hw/i2c/pmbus_device: Fix modifying QOM class internals from instance

hw/i2c/pmbus_device: Fix modifying QOM class internals from instance

QOM object instance should not modify its class state (because
all other objects instanciated from this class get affected).

Instead of modifying the PMBusDeviceClass 'device_num_pages' field
the first time a instance is initialized (in pmbus_pages_alloc),
introduce a new pmbus_pages_num() helper which returns the page
number from the class without modifying the class state.

The code logic become slighly simplified.

Inspired-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230523064408.57941-4-philmd@linaro.org>