From c9cb496710758a5d4e05d11a1b0fba1c49c67d34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicholas Piggin Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2023 13:25:50 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] tests/avocado: ppc add hypervisor tests The powernv and pseries machines both provide hypervisor facilities that are supported by KVM. This is a large and complicated set of features that don't get much system-level testing in ppc tests. Add a new test case for these which runs QEMU KVM inside the target. This downloads an Alpine VM image, boots it and downloads and installs the qemu package, then boots a virtual machine under it, re-using the original Alpine VM image. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 203 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9dd98a923f..3b409b42a5 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1526,6 +1526,7 @@ F: tests/qtest/libqos/*spapr* F: tests/qtest/rtas* F: tests/qtest/libqos/rtas* F: tests/avocado/ppc_pseries.py +F: tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) M: Cédric Le Goater diff --git a/tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py b/tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5080358e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/avocado/ppc_hv_tests.py @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +# Tests that specifically try to exercise hypervisor features of the +# target machines. powernv supports the Power hypervisor ISA, and +# pseries supports the nested-HV hypervisor spec. +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 IBM Corporation +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or +# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + +from avocado import skipIf, skipUnless +from avocado.utils import archive +from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest +from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern, exec_command +import os +import time +import subprocess + +deps = ["xorriso"] # dependent tools needed in the test setup/box. + +def which(tool): + """ looks up the full path for @tool, returns None if not found + or if @tool does not have executable permissions. + """ + paths=os.getenv('PATH') + for p in paths.split(os.path.pathsep): + p = os.path.join(p, tool) + if os.path.exists(p) and os.access(p, os.X_OK): + return p + return None + +def missing_deps(): + """ returns True if any of the test dependent tools are absent. + """ + for dep in deps: + if which(dep) is None: + return True + return False + +# Alpine is a light weight distro that supports QEMU. These tests boot +# that on the machine then run a QEMU guest inside it in KVM mode, +# that runs the same Alpine distro image. +# QEMU packages are downloaded and installed on each test. That's not a +# large download, but it may be more polite to create qcow2 image with +# QEMU already installed and use that. +@skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test sometimes gets stuck due to console handling problem') +@skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited') +@skipUnless(os.getenv('SPEED') == 'slow', 'runtime limited') +@skipIf(missing_deps(), 'dependencies (%s) not installed' % ','.join(deps)) +class HypervisorTest(QemuSystemTest): + + timeout = 1000 + KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 console=hvc0 ' + panic_message = 'Kernel panic - not syncing' + good_message = 'VFS: Cannot open root device' + + def extract_from_iso(self, iso, path): + """ + Extracts a file from an iso file into the test workdir + + :param iso: path to the iso file + :param path: path within the iso file of the file to be extracted + :returns: path of the extracted file + """ + filename = os.path.basename(path) + + cwd = os.getcwd() + os.chdir(self.workdir) + + with open(filename, "w") as outfile: + cmd = "xorriso -osirrox on -indev %s -cpx %s %s" % (iso, path, filename) + subprocess.run(cmd.split(), + stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) + + os.chdir(cwd) + + # Return complete path to extracted file. Because callers to + # extract_from_iso() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is + # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join() + # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part. + return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, filename)) + + def setUp(self): + super().setUp() + + iso_url = ('https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/releases/ppc64le/alpine-standard-3.18.4-ppc64le.iso') + + # Alpine use sha256 so I recalculated this myself + iso_sha256 = 'c26b8d3e17c2f3f0fed02b4b1296589c2390e6d5548610099af75300edd7b3ff' + iso_path = self.fetch_asset(iso_url, asset_hash=iso_sha256, + algorithm = "sha256") + + self.iso_path = iso_path + self.vmlinuz = self.extract_from_iso(iso_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-lts') + self.initramfs = self.extract_from_iso(iso_path, '/boot/initramfs-lts') + + def do_start_alpine(self): + self.vm.set_console() + kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + self.vm.add_args("-kernel", self.vmlinuz) + self.vm.add_args("-initrd", self.initramfs) + self.vm.add_args("-smp", "4", "-m", "2g") + self.vm.add_args("-drive", f"file={self.iso_path},format=raw,if=none,id=drive0") + + self.vm.launch() + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.18') + exec_command(self, 'root') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'localhost login:') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'You may change this message by editing /etc/motd.') + exec_command(self, 'setup-alpine -qe') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Updating repository indexes... done.') + + def do_stop_alpine(self): + exec_command(self, 'poweroff') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + self.vm.wait() + + def do_setup_kvm(self): + exec_command(self, 'echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/main > /etc/apk/repositories') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + exec_command(self, 'echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/community >> /etc/apk/repositories') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + exec_command(self, 'apk update') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + exec_command(self, 'apk add qemu-system-ppc64') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + exec_command(self, 'modprobe kvm-hv') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + + # This uses the host's block device as the source file for guest block + # device for install media. This is a bit hacky but allows reuse of the + # iso without having a passthrough filesystem configured. + def do_test_kvm(self, hpt=False): + if hpt: + append = 'disable_radix' + else: + append = '' + exec_command(self, 'qemu-system-ppc64 -nographic -smp 2 -m 1g ' + '-machine pseries,x-vof=on,accel=kvm ' + '-machine cap-cfpc=broken,cap-sbbc=broken,' + 'cap-ibs=broken,cap-ccf-assist=off ' + '-drive file=/dev/nvme0n1,format=raw,readonly=on ' + '-initrd /media/nvme0n1/boot/initramfs-lts ' + '-kernel /media/nvme0n1/boot/vmlinuz-lts ' + '-append \'usbcore.nousb ' + append + '\'') + # Alpine 3.18 kernel seems to crash in XHCI USB driver. + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.18') + exec_command(self, 'root') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'localhost login:') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'You may change this message by editing /etc/motd.') + exec_command(self, 'poweroff >& /dev/null') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'localhost:~#') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'reboot: Power down') + time.sleep(1) + exec_command(self, '') + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'alpine:~#') + + def test_hv_pseries(self): + """ + :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64 + :avocado: tags=machine:pseries + :avocado: tags=accel:tcg + """ + self.require_accelerator("tcg") + self.vm.add_args("-accel", "tcg,thread=multi") + self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=1234,drive=drive0') + self.vm.add_args("-machine", "x-vof=on,cap-nested-hv=on") + self.do_start_alpine() + self.do_setup_kvm() + self.do_test_kvm() + self.do_stop_alpine() + + def test_hv_pseries_kvm(self): + """ + :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64 + :avocado: tags=machine:pseries + :avocado: tags=accel:kvm + """ + self.require_accelerator("kvm") + self.vm.add_args("-accel", "kvm") + self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=1234,drive=drive0') + self.vm.add_args("-machine", "x-vof=on,cap-nested-hv=on,cap-ccf-assist=off") + self.do_start_alpine() + self.do_setup_kvm() + self.do_test_kvm() + self.do_stop_alpine() + + def test_hv_powernv(self): + """ + :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64 + :avocado: tags=machine:powernv + :avocado: tags=accel:tcg + """ + self.require_accelerator("tcg") + self.vm.add_args("-accel", "tcg,thread=multi") + self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234,drive=drive0', + '-device', 'e1000e,netdev=net0,mac=C0:FF:EE:00:00:02,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x0', + '-netdev', 'user,id=net0,hostfwd=::20022-:22,hostname=alpine') + self.do_start_alpine() + self.do_setup_kvm() + self.do_test_kvm() + self.do_test_kvm(True) + self.do_stop_alpine() -- 2.11.4.GIT