hw/arm/smmuv3: Translate CD and TT using stage-2 table

hw/arm/smmuv3: Translate CD and TT using stage-2 table

According to ARM SMMU architecture specification (ARM IHI 0070 F.b),
In "5.2 Stream Table Entry":
 [51:6] S1ContextPtr
 If Config[1] == 1 (stage 2 enabled), this pointer is an IPA translated by
 stage 2 and the programmed value must be within the range of the IAS.

In "5.4.1 CD notes":
 The translation table walks performed from TTB0 or TTB1 are always performed
 in IPA space if stage 2 translations are enabled.

This patch implements translation of the S1 context descriptor pointer and
TTBx base addresses through the S2 stage (IPA -> PA)

smmuv3_do_translate() is updated to have one arg which is translation
class, this is useful to:
 - Decide wether a translation is stage-2 only or use the STE config.
 - Populate the class in case of faults, WALK_EABT is left unchanged
   for stage-1 as it is always IN, while stage-2 would match the
   used class (TT, IN, CD), this will change slightly when the ptw
   supports nested translation as it can also issue TT event with
   class IN.

In case for stage-2 only translation, used in the context of nested
translation, the stage and asid are saved and restored before and
after calling smmu_translate().

Translating CD or TTBx can fail for the following reasons:
1) Large address size: This is described in
   (3.4.3 Address sizes of SMMU-originated accesses)
   - For CD ptr larger than IAS, for SMMUv3.1, it can trigger either
     C_BAD_STE or Translation fault, we implement the latter as it
     requires no extra code.
   - For TTBx, if larger than the effective stage 1 output address size, it
     triggers C_BAD_CD.

2) Faults from PTWs (7.3 Event records)
   - F_ADDR_SIZE: large address size after first level causes stage 2 Address
     Size fault (Also in 3.4.3 Address sizes of SMMU-originated accesses)
   - F_PERMISSION: Same as an address translation. However, when
     CLASS == CD, the access is implicitly Data and a read.
   - F_ACCESS: Same as an address translation.
   - F_TRANSLATION: Same as an address translation.
   - F_WALK_EABT: Same as an address translation.
  These are already implemented in the PTW logic, so no extra handling
  required.

As in CD and TTBx translation context, the iova is not known, setting
the InputAddr was removed from "smmuv3_do_translate" and set after
from "smmuv3_translate" with the new function "smmuv3_fixup_event"

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-9-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>