hw/smbios/smbios.c

   1 /*
   2  * SMBIOS Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * Authors:
   8  *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
   9  *  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
  10  *
  11  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  12  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13  *
  14  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  15  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19 #include "qapi/error.h"
  20 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22 #include "qemu/option.h"
  23 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  24 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  26 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
  27 #include "hw/loader.h"
  28 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  29 #include "smbios_build.h"
  30 #include "hw/smbios/ipmi.h"
  31
  32 /* legacy structures and constants for <= 2.0 machines */
  33 struct smbios_header {
  34     uint16_t length;
  35     uint8_t type;
  36 } QEMU_PACKED;
  37
  38 struct smbios_field {
  39     struct smbios_header header;
  40     uint8_t type;
  41     uint16_t offset;
  42     uint8_t data[];
  43 } QEMU_PACKED;
  44
  45 struct smbios_table {
  46     struct smbios_header header;
  47     uint8_t data[];
  48 } QEMU_PACKED;
  49
  50 #define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
  51 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
  52
  53 static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
  54 static size_t smbios_entries_len;
  55 static bool smbios_legacy = true;
  56 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
  57 /* end: legacy structures & constants for <= 2.0 machines */
  58
  59
  60 uint8_t *smbios_tables;
  61 size_t smbios_tables_len;
  62 unsigned smbios_table_max;
  63 unsigned smbios_table_cnt;
  64 static SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21;
  65
  66 static SmbiosEntryPoint ep;
  67
  68 static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
  69 static bool smbios_immutable;
  70 static bool smbios_have_defaults;
  71 static uint32_t smbios_cpuid_version, smbios_cpuid_features, smbios_smp_sockets;
  72
  73 static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_binfile_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
  74 static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_fields_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
  75
  76 static struct {
  77     const char *vendor, *version, *date;
  78     bool have_major_minor, uefi;
  79     uint8_t major, minor;
  80 } type0;
  81
  82 static struct {
  83     const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *sku, *family;
  84     /* uuid is in qemu_uuid */
  85 } type1;
  86
  87 static struct {
  88     const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *asset, *location;
  89 } type2;
  90
  91 static struct {
  92     const char *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *sku;
  93 } type3;
  94
  95 static struct {
  96     const char *sock_pfx, *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *part;
  97 } type4;
  98
  99 static struct {
 100     size_t nvalues;
 101     const char **values;
 102 } type11;
 103
 104 static struct {
 105     const char *loc_pfx, *bank, *manufacturer, *serial, *asset, *part;
 106     uint16_t speed;
 107 } type17;
 108
 109 static QemuOptsList qemu_smbios_opts = {
 110     .name = "smbios",
 111     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smbios_opts.head),
 112     .desc = {
 113         /*
 114          * no elements => accept any params
 115          * validation will happen later
 116          */
 117         { /* end of list */ }
 118     }
 119 };
 120
 121 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_file_opts[] = {
 122     {
 123         .name = "file",
 124         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 125         .help = "binary file containing an SMBIOS element",
 126     },
 127     { /* end of list */ }
 128 };
 129
 130 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = {
 131     {
 132         .name = "type",
 133         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 134         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 135     },{
 136         .name = "vendor",
 137         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 138         .help = "vendor name",
 139     },{
 140         .name = "version",
 141         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 142         .help = "version number",
 143     },{
 144         .name = "date",
 145         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 146         .help = "release date",
 147     },{
 148         .name = "release",
 149         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 150         .help = "revision number",
 151     },{
 152         .name = "uefi",
 153         .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 154         .help = "uefi support",
 155     },
 156     { /* end of list */ }
 157 };
 158
 159 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type1_opts[] = {
 160     {
 161         .name = "type",
 162         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 163         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 164     },{
 165         .name = "manufacturer",
 166         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 167         .help = "manufacturer name",
 168     },{
 169         .name = "product",
 170         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 171         .help = "product name",
 172     },{
 173         .name = "version",
 174         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 175         .help = "version number",
 176     },{
 177         .name = "serial",
 178         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 179         .help = "serial number",
 180     },{
 181         .name = "uuid",
 182         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 183         .help = "UUID",
 184     },{
 185         .name = "sku",
 186         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 187         .help = "SKU number",
 188     },{
 189         .name = "family",
 190         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 191         .help = "family name",
 192     },
 193     { /* end of list */ }
 194 };
 195
 196 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type2_opts[] = {
 197     {
 198         .name = "type",
 199         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 200         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 201     },{
 202         .name = "manufacturer",
 203         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 204         .help = "manufacturer name",
 205     },{
 206         .name = "product",
 207         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 208         .help = "product name",
 209     },{
 210         .name = "version",
 211         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 212         .help = "version number",
 213     },{
 214         .name = "serial",
 215         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 216         .help = "serial number",
 217     },{
 218         .name = "asset",
 219         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 220         .help = "asset tag number",
 221     },{
 222         .name = "location",
 223         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 224         .help = "location in chassis",
 225     },
 226     { /* end of list */ }
 227 };
 228
 229 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type3_opts[] = {
 230     {
 231         .name = "type",
 232         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 233         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 234     },{
 235         .name = "manufacturer",
 236         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 237         .help = "manufacturer name",
 238     },{
 239         .name = "version",
 240         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 241         .help = "version number",
 242     },{
 243         .name = "serial",
 244         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 245         .help = "serial number",
 246     },{
 247         .name = "asset",
 248         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 249         .help = "asset tag number",
 250     },{
 251         .name = "sku",
 252         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 253         .help = "SKU number",
 254     },
 255     { /* end of list */ }
 256 };
 257
 258 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type4_opts[] = {
 259     {
 260         .name = "type",
 261         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 262         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 263     },{
 264         .name = "sock_pfx",
 265         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 266         .help = "socket designation string prefix",
 267     },{
 268         .name = "manufacturer",
 269         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 270         .help = "manufacturer name",
 271     },{
 272         .name = "version",
 273         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 274         .help = "version number",
 275     },{
 276         .name = "serial",
 277         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 278         .help = "serial number",
 279     },{
 280         .name = "asset",
 281         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 282         .help = "asset tag number",
 283     },{
 284         .name = "part",
 285         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 286         .help = "part number",
 287     },
 288     { /* end of list */ }
 289 };
 290
 291 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type11_opts[] = {
 292     {
 293         .name = "value",
 294         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 295         .help = "OEM string data",
 296     },
 297 };
 298
 299 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type17_opts[] = {
 300     {
 301         .name = "type",
 302         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 303         .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 304     },{
 305         .name = "loc_pfx",
 306         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 307         .help = "device locator string prefix",
 308     },{
 309         .name = "bank",
 310         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 311         .help = "bank locator string",
 312     },{
 313         .name = "manufacturer",
 314         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 315         .help = "manufacturer name",
 316     },{
 317         .name = "serial",
 318         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 319         .help = "serial number",
 320     },{
 321         .name = "asset",
 322         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 323         .help = "asset tag number",
 324     },{
 325         .name = "part",
 326         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 327         .help = "part number",
 328     },{
 329         .name = "speed",
 330         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 331         .help = "maximum capable speed",
 332     },
 333     { /* end of list */ }
 334 };
 335
 336 static void smbios_register_config(void)
 337 {
 338     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smbios_opts);
 339 }
 340
 341 opts_init(smbios_register_config);
 342
 343 static void smbios_validate_table(void)
 344 {
 345     uint32_t expect_t4_count = smbios_legacy ? smp_cpus : smbios_smp_sockets;
 346
 347     if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != expect_t4_count) {
 348         error_report("Expected %d SMBIOS Type 4 tables, got %d instead",
 349                      expect_t4_count, smbios_type4_count);
 350         exit(1);
 351     }
 352 }
 353
 354
 355 /* legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */
 356 static void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, const void *data, size_t len)
 357 {
 358     struct smbios_field *field;
 359
 360     if (!smbios_entries) {
 361         smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 362         smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
 363     }
 364     smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 365                                                   sizeof(*field) + len);
 366     field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 367     field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
 368     field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
 369
 370     field->type = type;
 371     field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 372     memcpy(field->data, data, len);
 373
 374     smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
 375     (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 376             cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 377 }
 378
 379 static void smbios_maybe_add_str(int type, int offset, const char *data)
 380 {
 381     if (data) {
 382         smbios_add_field(type, offset, data, strlen(data) + 1);
 383     }
 384 }
 385
 386 static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(void)
 387 {
 388     smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
 389                          type0.vendor);
 390     smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
 391                          type0.version);
 392     smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 393                                      bios_release_date_str),
 394                          type0.date);
 395     if (type0.have_major_minor) {
 396         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 397                                      system_bios_major_release),
 398                          &type0.major, 1);
 399         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 400                                      system_bios_minor_release),
 401                          &type0.minor, 1);
 402     }
 403 }
 404
 405 static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(void)
 406 {
 407     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
 408                          type1.manufacturer);
 409     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
 410                          type1.product);
 411     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
 412                          type1.version);
 413     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
 414                          type1.serial);
 415     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
 416                          type1.sku);
 417     smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
 418                          type1.family);
 419     if (qemu_uuid_set) {
 420         /* We don't encode the UUID in the "wire format" here because this
 421          * function is for legacy mode and needs to keep the guest ABI, and
 422          * because we don't know what's the SMBIOS version advertised by the
 423          * BIOS.
 424          */
 425         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid),
 426                          &qemu_uuid, 16);
 427     }
 428 }
 429
 430 uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(size_t *length)
 431 {
 432     if (!smbios_legacy) {
 433         *length = 0;
 434         return NULL;
 435     }
 436
 437     if (!smbios_immutable) {
 438         smbios_build_type_0_fields();
 439         smbios_build_type_1_fields();
 440         smbios_validate_table();
 441         smbios_immutable = true;
 442     }
 443     *length = smbios_entries_len;
 444     return smbios_entries;
 445 }
 446 /* end: legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */
 447
 448
 449 bool smbios_skip_table(uint8_t type, bool required_table)
 450 {
 451     if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) {
 452         return true; /* user provided their own binary blob(s) */
 453     }
 454     if (test_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap)) {
 455         return false; /* user provided fields via command line */
 456     }
 457     if (smbios_have_defaults && required_table) {
 458         return false; /* we're building tables, and this one's required */
 459     }
 460     return true;
 461 }
 462
 463 static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
 464 {
 465     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(0, 0x000, false); /* optional, leave up to BIOS */
 466
 467     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, vendor_str, type0.vendor);
 468     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_version_str, type0.version);
 469
 470     t->bios_starting_address_segment = cpu_to_le16(0xE800); /* from SeaBIOS */
 471
 472     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_release_date_str, type0.date);
 473
 474     t->bios_rom_size = 0; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS with FIXME comment */
 475
 476     t->bios_characteristics = cpu_to_le64(0x08); /* Not supported */
 477     t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0;
 478     t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0x14; /* TCD/SVVP | VM */
 479     if (type0.uefi) {
 480         t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] |= 0x08; /* |= UEFI */
 481     }
 482
 483     if (type0.have_major_minor) {
 484         t->system_bios_major_release = type0.major;
 485         t->system_bios_minor_release = type0.minor;
 486     } else {
 487         t->system_bios_major_release = 0;
 488         t->system_bios_minor_release = 0;
 489     }
 490
 491     /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS */
 492     t->embedded_controller_major_release = 0xFF;
 493     t->embedded_controller_minor_release = 0xFF;
 494
 495     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 496 }
 497
 498 /* Encode UUID from the big endian encoding described on RFC4122 to the wire
 499  * format specified by SMBIOS version 2.6.
 500  */
 501 static void smbios_encode_uuid(struct smbios_uuid *uuid, QemuUUID *in)
 502 {
 503     memcpy(uuid, in, 16);
 504     if (smbios_uuid_encoded) {
 505         uuid->time_low = bswap32(uuid->time_low);
 506         uuid->time_mid = bswap16(uuid->time_mid);
 507         uuid->time_hi_and_version = bswap16(uuid->time_hi_and_version);
 508     }
 509 }
 510
 511 static void smbios_build_type_1_table(void)
 512 {
 513     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(1, 0x100, true); /* required */
 514
 515     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, manufacturer_str, type1.manufacturer);
 516     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, product_name_str, type1.product);
 517     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, version_str, type1.version);
 518     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, serial_number_str, type1.serial);
 519     if (qemu_uuid_set) {
 520         smbios_encode_uuid(&t->uuid, &qemu_uuid);
 521     } else {
 522         memset(&t->uuid, 0, 16);
 523     }
 524     t->wake_up_type = 0x06; /* power switch */
 525     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, sku_number_str, type1.sku);
 526     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, family_str, type1.family);
 527
 528     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 529 }
 530
 531 static void smbios_build_type_2_table(void)
 532 {
 533     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(2, 0x200, false); /* optional */
 534
 535     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, manufacturer_str, type2.manufacturer);
 536     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, product_str, type2.product);
 537     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, version_str, type2.version);
 538     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, serial_number_str, type2.serial);
 539     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, asset_tag_number_str, type2.asset);
 540     t->feature_flags = 0x01; /* Motherboard */
 541     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, location_str, type2.location);
 542     t->chassis_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x300); /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
 543     t->board_type = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */
 544     t->contained_element_count = 0;
 545
 546     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 547 }
 548
 549 static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void)
 550 {
 551     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(3, 0x300, true); /* required */
 552
 553     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, manufacturer_str, type3.manufacturer);
 554     t->type = 0x01; /* Other */
 555     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, version_str, type3.version);
 556     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, serial_number_str, type3.serial);
 557     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, asset_tag_number_str, type3.asset);
 558     t->boot_up_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 559     t->power_supply_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 560     t->thermal_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 561     t->security_status = 0x02; /* Unknown */
 562     t->oem_defined = cpu_to_le32(0);
 563     t->height = 0;
 564     t->number_of_power_cords = 0;
 565     t->contained_element_count = 0;
 566     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, sku_number_str, type3.sku);
 567
 568     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 569 }
 570
 571 static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
 572 {
 573     char sock_str[128];
 574
 575     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(4, 0x400 + instance, true); /* required */
 576
 577     snprintf(sock_str, sizeof(sock_str), "%s%2x", type4.sock_pfx, instance);
 578     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, socket_designation_str, sock_str);
 579     t->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */
 580     t->processor_family = 0x01; /* Other */
 581     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_manufacturer_str, type4.manufacturer);
 582     t->processor_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_version);
 583     t->processor_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_features);
 584     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_version_str, type4.version);
 585     t->voltage = 0;
 586     t->external_clock = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 587     /* SVVP requires max_speed and current_speed to not be unknown. */
 588     t->max_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */
 589     t->current_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */
 590     t->status = 0x41; /* Socket populated, CPU enabled */
 591     t->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* Other */
 592     t->l1_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 593     t->l2_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 594     t->l3_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 595     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial);
 596     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset);
 597     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part);
 598     t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores;
 599     t->thread_count = smp_threads;
 600     t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
 601     t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 602
 603     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 604     smbios_type4_count++;
 605 }
 606
 607 static void smbios_build_type_11_table(void)
 608 {
 609     char count_str[128];
 610     size_t i;
 611
 612     if (type11.nvalues == 0) {
 613         return;
 614     }
 615
 616     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(11, 0xe00, true); /* required */
 617
 618     snprintf(count_str, sizeof(count_str), "%zu", type11.nvalues);
 619     t->count = type11.nvalues;
 620
 621     for (i = 0; i < type11.nvalues; i++) {
 622         SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR_LIST(11, type11.values[i]);
 623     }
 624
 625     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 626 }
 627
 628 #define ONE_KB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 10)
 629 #define ONE_MB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 20)
 630 #define ONE_GB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 30)
 631
 632 #define MAX_T16_STD_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2T in Kilobytes */
 633
 634 static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt)
 635 {
 636     uint64_t size_kb;
 637
 638     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(16, 0x1000, true); /* required */
 639
 640     t->location = 0x01; /* Other */
 641     t->use = 0x03; /* System memory */
 642     t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */
 643     size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, ONE_KB) / ONE_KB;
 644     if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) {
 645         t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb);
 646         t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0);
 647     } else {
 648         t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ);
 649         t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size);
 650     }
 651     t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
 652     t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt);
 653
 654     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 655 }
 656
 657 #define MAX_T17_STD_SZ 0x7FFF /* (32G - 1M), in Megabytes */
 658 #define MAX_T17_EXT_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2P, in Megabytes */
 659
 660 static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, uint64_t size)
 661 {
 662     char loc_str[128];
 663     uint64_t size_mb;
 664
 665     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(17, 0x1100 + instance, true); /* required */
 666
 667     t->physical_memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
 668     t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
 669     t->total_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
 670     t->data_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
 671     size_mb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, ONE_MB) / ONE_MB;
 672     if (size_mb < MAX_T17_STD_SZ) {
 673         t->size = cpu_to_le16(size_mb);
 674         t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 675     } else {
 676         assert(size_mb < MAX_T17_EXT_SZ);
 677         t->size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_T17_STD_SZ);
 678         t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(size_mb);
 679     }
 680     t->form_factor = 0x09; /* DIMM */
 681     t->device_set = 0; /* Not in a set */
 682     snprintf(loc_str, sizeof(loc_str), "%s %d", type17.loc_pfx, instance);
 683     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, device_locator_str, loc_str);
 684     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, bank_locator_str, type17.bank);
 685     t->memory_type = 0x07; /* RAM */
 686     t->type_detail = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Other */
 687     t->speed = cpu_to_le16(type17.speed);
 688     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, manufacturer_str, type17.manufacturer);
 689     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, serial_number_str, type17.serial);
 690     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
 691     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
 692     t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
 693     t->configured_clock_speed = t->speed; /* reuse value for max speed */
 694     t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 695     t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 696     t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 697
 698     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 699 }
 700
 701 static void smbios_build_type_19_table(unsigned instance,
 702                                        uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
 703 {
 704     uint64_t end, start_kb, end_kb;
 705
 706     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(19, 0x1300 + instance, true); /* required */
 707
 708     end = start + size - 1;
 709     assert(end > start);
 710     start_kb = start / ONE_KB;
 711     end_kb = end / ONE_KB;
 712     if (start_kb < UINT32_MAX && end_kb < UINT32_MAX) {
 713         t->starting_address = cpu_to_le32(start_kb);
 714         t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(end_kb);
 715         t->extended_starting_address =
 716             t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
 717     } else {
 718         t->starting_address = t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(UINT32_MAX);
 719         t->extended_starting_address = cpu_to_le64(start);
 720         t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(end);
 721     }
 722     t->memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
 723     t->partition_width = 1; /* One device per row */
 724
 725     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 726 }
 727
 728 static void smbios_build_type_32_table(void)
 729 {
 730     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(32, 0x2000, true); /* required */
 731
 732     memset(t->reserved, 0, 6);
 733     t->boot_status = 0; /* No errors detected */
 734
 735     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 736 }
 737
 738 static void smbios_build_type_127_table(void)
 739 {
 740     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(127, 0x7F00, true); /* required */
 741     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 742 }
 743
 744 void smbios_set_cpuid(uint32_t version, uint32_t features)
 745 {
 746     smbios_cpuid_version = version;
 747     smbios_cpuid_features = features;
 748 }
 749
 750 #define SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(field, value)                                  \
 751     if (!field) {                                                         \
 752         field = value;                                                    \
 753     }
 754
 755 void smbios_set_defaults(const char *manufacturer, const char *product,
 756                          const char *version, bool legacy_mode,
 757                          bool uuid_encoded, SmbiosEntryPointType ep_type)
 758 {
 759     smbios_have_defaults = true;
 760     smbios_legacy = legacy_mode;
 761     smbios_uuid_encoded = uuid_encoded;
 762     smbios_ep_type = ep_type;
 763
 764     /* drop unwanted version of command-line file blob(s) */
 765     if (smbios_legacy) {
 766         g_free(smbios_tables);
 767         /* in legacy mode, also complain if fields were given for types > 1 */
 768         if (find_next_bit(have_fields_bitmap,
 769                           SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1, 2) < SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1) {
 770             error_report("can't process fields for smbios "
 771                          "types > 1 on machine versions < 2.1!");
 772             exit(1);
 773         }
 774     } else {
 775         g_free(smbios_entries);
 776     }
 777
 778     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 779     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.product, product);
 780     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.version, version);
 781     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 782     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.product, product);
 783     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.version, version);
 784     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 785     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.version, version);
 786     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.sock_pfx, "CPU");
 787     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 788     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.version, version);
 789     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.loc_pfx, "DIMM");
 790     SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 791 }
 792
 793 static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void)
 794 {
 795     switch (smbios_ep_type) {
 796     case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21:
 797         memcpy(ep.ep21.anchor_string, "_SM_", 4);
 798         memcpy(ep.ep21.intermediate_anchor_string, "_DMI_", 5);
 799         ep.ep21.length = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point);
 800         ep.ep21.entry_point_revision = 0; /* formatted_area reserved */
 801         memset(ep.ep21.formatted_area, 0, 5);
 802
 803         /* compliant with smbios spec v2.8 */
 804         ep.ep21.smbios_major_version = 2;
 805         ep.ep21.smbios_minor_version = 8;
 806         ep.ep21.smbios_bcd_revision = 0x28;
 807
 808         /* set during table construction, but BIOS may override: */
 809         ep.ep21.structure_table_length = cpu_to_le16(smbios_tables_len);
 810         ep.ep21.max_structure_size = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_max);
 811         ep.ep21.number_of_structures = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_cnt);
 812
 813         /* BIOS must recalculate */
 814         ep.ep21.checksum = 0;
 815         ep.ep21.intermediate_checksum = 0;
 816         ep.ep21.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le32(0);
 817
 818         break;
 819     case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30:
 820         memcpy(ep.ep30.anchor_string, "_SM3_", 5);
 821         ep.ep30.length = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point);
 822         ep.ep30.entry_point_revision = 1;
 823         ep.ep30.reserved = 0;
 824
 825         /* compliant with smbios spec 3.0 */
 826         ep.ep30.smbios_major_version = 3;
 827         ep.ep30.smbios_minor_version = 0;
 828         ep.ep30.smbios_doc_rev = 0;
 829
 830         /* set during table construct, but BIOS might override */
 831         ep.ep30.structure_table_max_size = cpu_to_le32(smbios_tables_len);
 832
 833         /* BIOS must recalculate */
 834         ep.ep30.checksum = 0;
 835         ep.ep30.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
 836
 837         break;
 838     default:
 839         abort();
 840         break;
 841     }
 842 }
 843
 844 void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
 845                        const unsigned int mem_array_size,
 846                        uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len,
 847                        uint8_t **anchor, size_t *anchor_len)
 848 {
 849     unsigned i, dimm_cnt;
 850
 851     if (smbios_legacy) {
 852         *tables = *anchor = NULL;
 853         *tables_len = *anchor_len = 0;
 854         return;
 855     }
 856
 857     if (!smbios_immutable) {
 858         smbios_build_type_0_table();
 859         smbios_build_type_1_table();
 860         smbios_build_type_2_table();
 861         smbios_build_type_3_table();
 862
 863         smbios_smp_sockets = DIV_ROUND_UP(smp_cpus, smp_cores * smp_threads);
 864         assert(smbios_smp_sockets >= 1);
 865
 866         for (i = 0; i < smbios_smp_sockets; i++) {
 867             smbios_build_type_4_table(i);
 868         }
 869
 870         smbios_build_type_11_table();
 871
 872 #define MAX_DIMM_SZ (16ll * ONE_GB)
 873 #define GET_DIMM_SZ ((i < dimm_cnt - 1) ? MAX_DIMM_SZ \
 874                                         : ((ram_size - 1) % MAX_DIMM_SZ) + 1)
 875
 876         dimm_cnt = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, MAX_DIMM_SZ) / MAX_DIMM_SZ;
 877
 878         smbios_build_type_16_table(dimm_cnt);
 879
 880         for (i = 0; i < dimm_cnt; i++) {
 881             smbios_build_type_17_table(i, GET_DIMM_SZ);
 882         }
 883
 884         for (i = 0; i < mem_array_size; i++) {
 885             smbios_build_type_19_table(i, mem_array[i].address,
 886                                        mem_array[i].length);
 887         }
 888
 889         smbios_build_type_32_table();
 890         smbios_build_type_38_table();
 891         smbios_build_type_127_table();
 892
 893         smbios_validate_table();
 894         smbios_entry_point_setup();
 895         smbios_immutable = true;
 896     }
 897
 898     /* return tables blob and entry point (anchor), and their sizes */
 899     *tables = smbios_tables;
 900     *tables_len = smbios_tables_len;
 901     *anchor = (uint8_t *)&ep;
 902
 903     /* calculate length based on anchor string */
 904     if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM_", 4)) {
 905         *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point);
 906     } else if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM3_", 5)) {
 907         *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point);
 908     } else {
 909         abort();
 910     }
 911 }
 912
 913 static void save_opt(const char **dest, QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 914 {
 915     const char *val = qemu_opt_get(opts, name);
 916
 917     if (val) {
 918         *dest = val;
 919     }
 920 }
 921
 922
 923 struct opt_list {
 924     const char *name;
 925     size_t *ndest;
 926     const char ***dest;
 927 };
 928
 929 static int save_opt_one(void *opaque,
 930                         const char *name, const char *value,
 931                         Error **errp)
 932 {
 933     struct opt_list *opt = opaque;
 934
 935     if (!g_str_equal(name, opt->name)) {
 936         return 0;
 937     }
 938
 939     *opt->dest = g_renew(const char *, *opt->dest, (*opt->ndest) + 1);
 940     (*opt->dest)[*opt->ndest] = value;
 941     (*opt->ndest)++;
 942     return 0;
 943 }
 944
 945 static void save_opt_list(size_t *ndest, const char ***dest,
 946                           QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 947 {
 948     struct opt_list opt = {
 949         name, ndest, dest,
 950     };
 951     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, save_opt_one, &opt, NULL);
 952 }
 953
 954 void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 955 {
 956     const char *val;
 957
 958     assert(!smbios_immutable);
 959
 960     val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
 961     if (val) {
 962         struct smbios_structure_header *header;
 963         int size;
 964         struct smbios_table *table; /* legacy mode only */
 965
 966         qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_file_opts, &error_fatal);
 967
 968         size = get_image_size(val);
 969         if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
 970             error_report("Cannot read SMBIOS file %s", val);
 971             exit(1);
 972         }
 973
 974         /*
 975          * NOTE: standard double '\0' terminator expected, per smbios spec.
 976          * (except in legacy mode, where the second '\0' is implicit and
 977          *  will be inserted by the BIOS).
 978          */
 979         smbios_tables = g_realloc(smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len + size);
 980         header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(smbios_tables +
 981                                                     smbios_tables_len);
 982
 983         if (load_image(val, (uint8_t *)header) != size) {
 984             error_report("Failed to load SMBIOS file %s", val);
 985             exit(1);
 986         }
 987
 988         if (test_bit(header->type, have_fields_bitmap)) {
 989             error_report("can't load type %d struct, fields already specified!",
 990                          header->type);
 991             exit(1);
 992         }
 993         set_bit(header->type, have_binfile_bitmap);
 994
 995         if (header->type == 4) {
 996             smbios_type4_count++;
 997         }
 998
 999         smbios_tables_len += size;
1000         if (size > smbios_table_max) {
1001             smbios_table_max = size;
1002         }
1003         smbios_table_cnt++;
1004
1005         /* add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */
1006         /* NOTE: This code runs before smbios_set_defaults(), so we don't
1007          *       yet know which mode (legacy vs. aggregate-table) will be
1008          *       required. We therefore add the binary blob to both legacy
1009          *       (smbios_entries) and aggregate (smbios_tables) tables, and
1010          *       delete the one we don't need from smbios_set_defaults(),
1011          *       once we know which machine version has been requested.
1012          */
1013         if (!smbios_entries) {
1014             smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
1015             smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
1016         }
1017         smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
1018                                                    size + sizeof(*table));
1019         table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
1020         table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
1021         table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
1022         memcpy(table->data, header, size);
1023         smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
1024         (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
1025                 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
1026         /* end: add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */
1027
1028         return;
1029     }
1030
1031     val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1032     if (val) {
1033         unsigned long type = strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
1034
1035         if (type > SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE) {
1036             error_report("out of range!");
1037             exit(1);
1038         }
1039
1040         if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) {
1041             error_report("can't add fields, binary file already loaded!");
1042             exit(1);
1043         }
1044         set_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap);
1045
1046         switch (type) {
1047         case 0:
1048             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type0_opts, &error_fatal);
1049             save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor");
1050             save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version");
1051             save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date");
1052             type0.uefi = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "uefi", false);
1053
1054             val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release");
1055             if (val) {
1056                 if (sscanf(val, "%hhu.%hhu", &type0.major, &type0.minor) != 2) {
1057                     error_report("Invalid release");
1058                     exit(1);
1059                 }
1060                 type0.have_major_minor = true;
1061             }
1062             return;
1063         case 1:
1064             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type1_opts, &error_fatal);
1065             save_opt(&type1.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1066             save_opt(&type1.product, opts, "product");
1067             save_opt(&type1.version, opts, "version");
1068             save_opt(&type1.serial, opts, "serial");
1069             save_opt(&type1.sku, opts, "sku");
1070             save_opt(&type1.family, opts, "family");
1071
1072             val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "uuid");
1073             if (val) {
1074                 if (qemu_uuid_parse(val, &qemu_uuid) != 0) {
1075                     error_report("Invalid UUID");
1076                     exit(1);
1077                 }
1078                 qemu_uuid_set = true;
1079             }
1080             return;
1081         case 2:
1082             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type2_opts, &error_fatal);
1083             save_opt(&type2.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1084             save_opt(&type2.product, opts, "product");
1085             save_opt(&type2.version, opts, "version");
1086             save_opt(&type2.serial, opts, "serial");
1087             save_opt(&type2.asset, opts, "asset");
1088             save_opt(&type2.location, opts, "location");
1089             return;
1090         case 3:
1091             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type3_opts, &error_fatal);
1092             save_opt(&type3.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1093             save_opt(&type3.version, opts, "version");
1094             save_opt(&type3.serial, opts, "serial");
1095             save_opt(&type3.asset, opts, "asset");
1096             save_opt(&type3.sku, opts, "sku");
1097             return;
1098         case 4:
1099             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type4_opts, &error_fatal);
1100             save_opt(&type4.sock_pfx, opts, "sock_pfx");
1101             save_opt(&type4.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1102             save_opt(&type4.version, opts, "version");
1103             save_opt(&type4.serial, opts, "serial");
1104             save_opt(&type4.asset, opts, "asset");
1105             save_opt(&type4.part, opts, "part");
1106             return;
1107         case 11:
1108             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type11_opts, &error_fatal);
1109             save_opt_list(&type11.nvalues, &type11.values, opts, "value");
1110             return;
1111         case 17:
1112             qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type17_opts, &error_fatal);
1113             save_opt(&type17.loc_pfx, opts, "loc_pfx");
1114             save_opt(&type17.bank, opts, "bank");
1115             save_opt(&type17.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1116             save_opt(&type17.serial, opts, "serial");
1117             save_opt(&type17.asset, opts, "asset");
1118             save_opt(&type17.part, opts, "part");
1119             type17.speed = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "speed", 0);
1120             return;
1121         default:
1122             error_report("Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type %ld",
1123                          type);
1124             exit(1);
1125         }
1126     }
1127
1128     error_report("Must specify type= or file=");
1129     exit(1);
1130 }