2 * RISC-V CPU helpers for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
28 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
30 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
37 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
38 static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState
*env
)
42 target_ulong mstatus_mie
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MIE
);
43 target_ulong mstatus_sie
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_SIE
);
44 target_ulong hs_mstatus_sie
= get_field(env
->mstatus_hs
, MSTATUS_SIE
);
46 target_ulong pending
= env
->mip
& env
->mie
&
47 ~(MIP_VSSIP
| MIP_VSTIP
| MIP_VSEIP
);
48 target_ulong vspending
= (env
->mip
& env
->mie
&
49 (MIP_VSSIP
| MIP_VSTIP
| MIP_VSEIP
));
51 target_ulong mie
= env
->priv
< PRV_M
||
52 (env
->priv
== PRV_M
&& mstatus_mie
);
53 target_ulong sie
= env
->priv
< PRV_S
||
54 (env
->priv
== PRV_S
&& mstatus_sie
);
55 target_ulong hs_sie
= env
->priv
< PRV_S
||
56 (env
->priv
== PRV_S
&& hs_mstatus_sie
);
58 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
59 target_ulong pending_hs_irq
= pending
& -hs_sie
;
62 riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env
, FORCE_HS_EXCEP
);
63 return ctz64(pending_hs_irq
);
69 irqs
= (pending
& ~env
->mideleg
& -mie
) | (pending
& env
->mideleg
& -sie
);
72 return ctz64(irqs
); /* since non-zero */
74 return EXCP_NONE
; /* indicates no pending interrupt */
79 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cs
, int interrupt_request
)
81 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
82 if (interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
) {
83 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
84 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
85 int interruptno
= riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(env
);
86 if (interruptno
>= 0) {
87 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG
| interruptno
;
88 riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(cs
);
96 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
98 /* Return true is floating point support is currently enabled */
99 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState
*env
)
101 if (env
->mstatus
& MSTATUS_FS
) {
102 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) && !(env
->mstatus_hs
& MSTATUS_FS
)) {
111 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState
*env
)
113 uint64_t mstatus_mask
= MSTATUS_MXR
| MSTATUS_SUM
| MSTATUS_FS
|
114 MSTATUS_SPP
| MSTATUS_SPIE
| MSTATUS_SIE
|
116 bool current_virt
= riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
);
118 g_assert(riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
));
121 /* Current V=1 and we are about to change to V=0 */
122 env
->vsstatus
= env
->mstatus
& mstatus_mask
;
123 env
->mstatus
&= ~mstatus_mask
;
124 env
->mstatus
|= env
->mstatus_hs
;
126 env
->vstvec
= env
->stvec
;
127 env
->stvec
= env
->stvec_hs
;
129 env
->vsscratch
= env
->sscratch
;
130 env
->sscratch
= env
->sscratch_hs
;
132 env
->vsepc
= env
->sepc
;
133 env
->sepc
= env
->sepc_hs
;
135 env
->vscause
= env
->scause
;
136 env
->scause
= env
->scause_hs
;
138 env
->vstval
= env
->sbadaddr
;
139 env
->sbadaddr
= env
->stval_hs
;
141 env
->vsatp
= env
->satp
;
142 env
->satp
= env
->satp_hs
;
144 /* Current V=0 and we are about to change to V=1 */
145 env
->mstatus_hs
= env
->mstatus
& mstatus_mask
;
146 env
->mstatus
&= ~mstatus_mask
;
147 env
->mstatus
|= env
->vsstatus
;
149 env
->stvec_hs
= env
->stvec
;
150 env
->stvec
= env
->vstvec
;
152 env
->sscratch_hs
= env
->sscratch
;
153 env
->sscratch
= env
->vsscratch
;
155 env
->sepc_hs
= env
->sepc
;
156 env
->sepc
= env
->vsepc
;
158 env
->scause_hs
= env
->scause
;
159 env
->scause
= env
->vscause
;
161 env
->stval_hs
= env
->sbadaddr
;
162 env
->sbadaddr
= env
->vstval
;
164 env
->satp_hs
= env
->satp
;
165 env
->satp
= env
->vsatp
;
169 bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState
*env
)
171 if (!riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
175 return get_field(env
->virt
, VIRT_ONOFF
);
178 void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState
*env
, bool enable
)
180 if (!riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
184 /* Flush the TLB on all virt mode changes. */
185 if (get_field(env
->virt
, VIRT_ONOFF
) != enable
) {
186 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env
));
189 env
->virt
= set_field(env
->virt
, VIRT_ONOFF
, enable
);
192 bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState
*env
)
194 if (!riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
198 return get_field(env
->virt
, FORCE_HS_EXCEP
);
201 void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState
*env
, bool enable
)
203 if (!riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
207 env
->virt
= set_field(env
->virt
, FORCE_HS_EXCEP
, enable
);
210 bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx
)
212 return mmu_idx
& TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK
;
215 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU
*cpu
, uint32_t interrupts
)
217 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
218 if (env
->miclaim
& interrupts
) {
221 env
->miclaim
|= interrupts
;
226 uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU
*cpu
, uint32_t mask
, uint32_t value
)
228 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
229 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(cpu
);
230 uint32_t old
= env
->mip
;
233 if (!qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
235 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
238 env
->mip
= (env
->mip
& ~mask
) | (value
& mask
);
241 cpu_interrupt(cs
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
243 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
247 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
253 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState
*env
, uint64_t (*fn
)(uint32_t),
257 env
->rdtime_fn_arg
= arg
;
260 void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState
*env
, target_ulong newpriv
)
262 if (newpriv
> PRV_M
) {
263 g_assert_not_reached();
265 if (newpriv
== PRV_H
) {
268 /* tlb_flush is unnecessary as mode is contained in mmu_idx */
272 * Clear the load reservation - otherwise a reservation placed in one
273 * context/process can be used by another, resulting in an SC succeeding
274 * incorrectly. Version 2.2 of the ISA specification explicitly requires
275 * this behaviour, while later revisions say that the kernel "should" use
276 * an SC instruction to force the yielding of a load reservation on a
277 * preemptive context switch. As a result, do both.
282 /* get_physical_address - get the physical address for this virtual address
284 * Do a page table walk to obtain the physical address corresponding to a
285 * virtual address. Returns 0 if the translation was successful
287 * Adapted from Spike's mmu_t::translate and mmu_t::walk
289 * @env: CPURISCVState
290 * @physical: This will be set to the calculated physical address
291 * @prot: The returned protection attributes
292 * @addr: The virtual address to be translated
293 * @fault_pte_addr: If not NULL, this will be set to fault pte address
294 * when a error occurs on pte address translation.
295 * This will already be shifted to match htval.
296 * @access_type: The type of MMU access
297 * @mmu_idx: Indicates current privilege level
298 * @first_stage: Are we in first stage translation?
299 * Second stage is used for hypervisor guest translation
300 * @two_stage: Are we going to perform two stage translation
302 static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState
*env
, hwaddr
*physical
,
303 int *prot
, target_ulong addr
,
304 target_ulong
*fault_pte_addr
,
305 int access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
306 bool first_stage
, bool two_stage
)
308 /* NOTE: the env->pc value visible here will not be
309 * correct, but the value visible to the exception handler
310 * (riscv_cpu_do_interrupt) is correct */
312 MemTxAttrs attrs
= MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
;
313 int mode
= mmu_idx
& TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK
;
314 bool use_background
= false;
317 * Check if we should use the background registers for the two
318 * stage translation. We don't need to check if we actually need
319 * two stage translation as that happened before this function
320 * was called. Background registers will be used if the guest has
321 * forced a two stage translation to be on (in HS or M mode).
323 if (!riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) && riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx
)) {
324 use_background
= true;
327 if (mode
== PRV_M
&& access_type
!= MMU_INST_FETCH
) {
328 if (get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPRV
)) {
329 mode
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPP
);
333 if (first_stage
== false) {
334 /* We are in stage 2 translation, this is similar to stage 1. */
335 /* Stage 2 is always taken as U-mode */
339 if (mode
== PRV_M
|| !riscv_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
)) {
341 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
;
342 return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
;
348 int levels
, ptidxbits
, ptesize
, vm
, sum
, mxr
, widened
;
350 if (first_stage
== true) {
351 mxr
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MXR
);
353 mxr
= get_field(env
->vsstatus
, MSTATUS_MXR
);
356 if (first_stage
== true) {
357 if (use_background
) {
358 base
= (hwaddr
)get_field(env
->vsatp
, SATP_PPN
) << PGSHIFT
;
359 vm
= get_field(env
->vsatp
, SATP_MODE
);
361 base
= (hwaddr
)get_field(env
->satp
, SATP_PPN
) << PGSHIFT
;
362 vm
= get_field(env
->satp
, SATP_MODE
);
366 base
= (hwaddr
)get_field(env
->hgatp
, HGATP_PPN
) << PGSHIFT
;
367 vm
= get_field(env
->hgatp
, HGATP_MODE
);
370 sum
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_SUM
);
373 levels
= 2; ptidxbits
= 10; ptesize
= 4; break;
375 levels
= 3; ptidxbits
= 9; ptesize
= 8; break;
377 levels
= 4; ptidxbits
= 9; ptesize
= 8; break;
379 levels
= 5; ptidxbits
= 9; ptesize
= 8; break;
382 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
;
383 return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
;
385 g_assert_not_reached();
388 CPUState
*cs
= env_cpu(env
);
389 int va_bits
= PGSHIFT
+ levels
* ptidxbits
+ widened
;
390 target_ulong mask
, masked_msbs
;
392 if (TARGET_LONG_BITS
> (va_bits
- 1)) {
393 mask
= (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS
- (va_bits
- 1))) - 1;
397 masked_msbs
= (addr
>> (va_bits
- 1)) & mask
;
399 if (masked_msbs
!= 0 && masked_msbs
!= mask
) {
400 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
403 int ptshift
= (levels
- 1) * ptidxbits
;
406 #if !TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
409 for (i
= 0; i
< levels
; i
++, ptshift
-= ptidxbits
) {
412 idx
= (addr
>> (PGSHIFT
+ ptshift
)) &
413 ((1 << (ptidxbits
+ widened
)) - 1);
415 idx
= (addr
>> (PGSHIFT
+ ptshift
)) &
416 ((1 << ptidxbits
) - 1);
419 /* check that physical address of PTE is legal */
422 if (two_stage
&& first_stage
) {
426 /* Do the second stage translation on the base PTE address. */
427 int vbase_ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &vbase
, &vbase_prot
,
428 base
, NULL
, MMU_DATA_LOAD
,
429 mmu_idx
, false, true);
431 if (vbase_ret
!= TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) {
432 if (fault_pte_addr
) {
433 *fault_pte_addr
= (base
+ idx
* ptesize
) >> 2;
435 return TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
;
438 pte_addr
= vbase
+ idx
* ptesize
;
440 pte_addr
= base
+ idx
* ptesize
;
443 if (riscv_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
) &&
444 !pmp_hart_has_privs(env
, pte_addr
, sizeof(target_ulong
),
445 1 << MMU_DATA_LOAD
, PRV_S
)) {
446 return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL
;
449 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
450 target_ulong pte
= address_space_ldl(cs
->as
, pte_addr
, attrs
, &res
);
451 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
452 target_ulong pte
= address_space_ldq(cs
->as
, pte_addr
, attrs
, &res
);
454 if (res
!= MEMTX_OK
) {
455 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
458 hwaddr ppn
= pte
>> PTE_PPN_SHIFT
;
460 if (!(pte
& PTE_V
)) {
462 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
463 } else if (!(pte
& (PTE_R
| PTE_W
| PTE_X
))) {
464 /* Inner PTE, continue walking */
465 base
= ppn
<< PGSHIFT
;
466 } else if ((pte
& (PTE_R
| PTE_W
| PTE_X
)) == PTE_W
) {
467 /* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W */
468 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
469 } else if ((pte
& (PTE_R
| PTE_W
| PTE_X
)) == (PTE_W
| PTE_X
)) {
470 /* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W + PTE_X */
471 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
472 } else if ((pte
& PTE_U
) && ((mode
!= PRV_U
) &&
473 (!sum
|| access_type
== MMU_INST_FETCH
))) {
474 /* User PTE flags when not U mode and mstatus.SUM is not set,
475 or the access type is an instruction fetch */
476 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
477 } else if (!(pte
& PTE_U
) && (mode
!= PRV_S
)) {
478 /* Supervisor PTE flags when not S mode */
479 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
480 } else if (ppn
& ((1ULL << ptshift
) - 1)) {
482 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
483 } else if (access_type
== MMU_DATA_LOAD
&& !((pte
& PTE_R
) ||
484 ((pte
& PTE_X
) && mxr
))) {
485 /* Read access check failed */
486 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
487 } else if (access_type
== MMU_DATA_STORE
&& !(pte
& PTE_W
)) {
488 /* Write access check failed */
489 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
490 } else if (access_type
== MMU_INST_FETCH
&& !(pte
& PTE_X
)) {
491 /* Fetch access check failed */
492 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
494 /* if necessary, set accessed and dirty bits. */
495 target_ulong updated_pte
= pte
| PTE_A
|
496 (access_type
== MMU_DATA_STORE
? PTE_D
: 0);
498 /* Page table updates need to be atomic with MTTCG enabled */
499 if (updated_pte
!= pte
) {
501 * - if accessed or dirty bits need updating, and the PTE is
502 * in RAM, then we do so atomically with a compare and swap.
503 * - if the PTE is in IO space or ROM, then it can't be updated
504 * and we return TRANSLATE_FAIL.
505 * - if the PTE changed by the time we went to update it, then
506 * it is no longer valid and we must re-walk the page table.
509 hwaddr l
= sizeof(target_ulong
), addr1
;
510 mr
= address_space_translate(cs
->as
, pte_addr
,
511 &addr1
, &l
, false, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
);
512 if (memory_region_is_ram(mr
)) {
513 target_ulong
*pte_pa
=
514 qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr
->ram_block
, addr1
);
515 #if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
516 /* MTTCG is not enabled on oversized TCG guests so
517 * page table updates do not need to be atomic */
518 *pte_pa
= pte
= updated_pte
;
520 target_ulong old_pte
=
521 qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa
, pte
, updated_pte
);
522 if (old_pte
!= pte
) {
529 /* misconfigured PTE in ROM (AD bits are not preset) or
530 * PTE is in IO space and can't be updated atomically */
531 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
535 /* for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's
537 target_ulong vpn
= addr
>> PGSHIFT
;
538 *physical
= ((ppn
| (vpn
& ((1L << ptshift
) - 1))) << PGSHIFT
) |
539 (addr
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
541 /* set permissions on the TLB entry */
542 if ((pte
& PTE_R
) || ((pte
& PTE_X
) && mxr
)) {
548 /* add write permission on stores or if the page is already dirty,
549 so that we TLB miss on later writes to update the dirty bit */
551 (access_type
== MMU_DATA_STORE
|| (pte
& PTE_D
))) {
554 return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
;
557 return TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
560 static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState
*env
, target_ulong address
,
561 MMUAccessType access_type
, bool pmp_violation
,
562 bool first_stage
, bool two_stage
)
564 CPUState
*cs
= env_cpu(env
);
565 int page_fault_exceptions
;
567 page_fault_exceptions
=
568 get_field(env
->satp
, SATP_MODE
) != VM_1_10_MBARE
&&
571 page_fault_exceptions
=
572 get_field(env
->hgatp
, HGATP_MODE
) != VM_1_10_MBARE
&&
575 switch (access_type
) {
577 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) && !first_stage
) {
578 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT
;
580 cs
->exception_index
= page_fault_exceptions
?
581 RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT
: RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT
;
585 if (two_stage
&& !first_stage
) {
586 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT
;
588 cs
->exception_index
= page_fault_exceptions
?
589 RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT
: RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT
;
593 if (two_stage
&& !first_stage
) {
594 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT
;
596 cs
->exception_index
= page_fault_exceptions
?
597 RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT
: RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT
;
601 g_assert_not_reached();
603 env
->badaddr
= address
;
606 hwaddr
riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr addr
)
608 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
609 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
612 int mmu_idx
= cpu_mmu_index(&cpu
->env
, false);
614 if (get_physical_address(env
, &phys_addr
, &prot
, addr
, NULL
, 0, mmu_idx
,
615 true, riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
))) {
619 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
620 if (get_physical_address(env
, &phys_addr
, &prot
, phys_addr
, NULL
,
621 0, mmu_idx
, false, true)) {
626 return phys_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
629 void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState
*cs
, hwaddr physaddr
,
630 vaddr addr
, unsigned size
,
631 MMUAccessType access_type
,
632 int mmu_idx
, MemTxAttrs attrs
,
633 MemTxResult response
, uintptr_t retaddr
)
635 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
636 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
638 if (access_type
== MMU_DATA_STORE
) {
639 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT
;
641 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT
;
645 riscv_raise_exception(&cpu
->env
, cs
->exception_index
, retaddr
);
648 void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr addr
,
649 MMUAccessType access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
652 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
653 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
654 switch (access_type
) {
656 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS
;
659 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS
;
662 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS
;
665 g_assert_not_reached();
668 riscv_raise_exception(env
, cs
->exception_index
, retaddr
);
672 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr address
, int size
,
673 MMUAccessType access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
674 bool probe
, uintptr_t retaddr
)
676 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
677 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
678 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
682 bool pmp_violation
= false;
683 bool first_stage_error
= true;
684 bool two_stage_lookup
= false;
685 int ret
= TRANSLATE_FAIL
;
687 target_ulong tlb_size
= 0;
689 env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
= 0;
691 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU
, "%s ad %" VADDR_PRIx
" rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
692 __func__
, address
, access_type
, mmu_idx
);
694 if (mode
== PRV_M
&& access_type
!= MMU_INST_FETCH
) {
695 if (get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPRV
)) {
696 mode
= get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPP
);
700 if (riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
) && env
->priv
== PRV_M
&&
701 access_type
!= MMU_INST_FETCH
&&
702 get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPRV
) &&
703 get_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPV
)) {
704 two_stage_lookup
= true;
707 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) ||
708 ((riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx
) || two_stage_lookup
) &&
709 access_type
!= MMU_INST_FETCH
)) {
710 /* Two stage lookup */
711 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &pa
, &prot
, address
,
712 &env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
, access_type
,
713 mmu_idx
, true, true);
716 * A G-stage exception may be triggered during two state lookup.
717 * And the env->guest_phys_fault_addr has already been set in
718 * get_physical_address().
720 if (ret
== TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
) {
721 first_stage_error
= false;
722 access_type
= MMU_DATA_LOAD
;
725 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU
,
726 "%s 1st-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx
" ret %d physical "
727 TARGET_FMT_plx
" prot %d\n",
728 __func__
, address
, ret
, pa
, prot
);
730 if (ret
== TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) {
731 /* Second stage lookup */
734 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &pa
, &prot2
, im_address
, NULL
,
735 access_type
, mmu_idx
, false, true);
737 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU
,
738 "%s 2nd-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx
" ret %d physical "
739 TARGET_FMT_plx
" prot %d\n",
740 __func__
, im_address
, ret
, pa
, prot2
);
744 if (riscv_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
) &&
745 (ret
== TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) &&
746 !pmp_hart_has_privs(env
, pa
, size
, 1 << access_type
, mode
)) {
747 ret
= TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL
;
750 if (ret
!= TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) {
752 * Guest physical address translation failed, this is a HS
755 first_stage_error
= false;
756 env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
= (im_address
|
758 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
- 1))) >> 2;
762 /* Single stage lookup */
763 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &pa
, &prot
, address
, NULL
,
764 access_type
, mmu_idx
, true, false);
766 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU
,
767 "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx
" ret %d physical "
768 TARGET_FMT_plx
" prot %d\n",
769 __func__
, address
, ret
, pa
, prot
);
772 if (riscv_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
) &&
773 (ret
== TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) &&
774 !pmp_hart_has_privs(env
, pa
, size
, 1 << access_type
, mode
)) {
775 ret
= TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL
;
777 if (ret
== TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL
) {
778 pmp_violation
= true;
781 if (ret
== TRANSLATE_SUCCESS
) {
782 if (pmp_is_range_in_tlb(env
, pa
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, &tlb_size
)) {
783 tlb_set_page(cs
, address
& ~(tlb_size
- 1), pa
& ~(tlb_size
- 1),
784 prot
, mmu_idx
, tlb_size
);
786 tlb_set_page(cs
, address
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, pa
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
787 prot
, mmu_idx
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
793 raise_mmu_exception(env
, address
, access_type
, pmp_violation
,
795 riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) ||
796 riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx
));
797 riscv_raise_exception(env
, cs
->exception_index
, retaddr
);
803 switch (access_type
) {
805 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT
;
808 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT
;
811 cs
->exception_index
= RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT
;
814 g_assert_not_reached();
816 env
->badaddr
= address
;
817 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs
, retaddr
);
824 * Adapted from Spike's processor_t::take_trap.
827 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cs
)
829 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
831 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
832 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
833 bool force_hs_execp
= riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(env
);
836 /* cs->exception is 32-bits wide unlike mcause which is XLEN-bits wide
837 * so we mask off the MSB and separate into trap type and cause.
839 bool async
= !!(cs
->exception_index
& RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG
);
840 target_ulong cause
= cs
->exception_index
& RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK
;
841 target_ulong deleg
= async
? env
->mideleg
: env
->medeleg
;
842 bool write_tval
= false;
843 target_ulong tval
= 0;
844 target_ulong htval
= 0;
845 target_ulong mtval2
= 0;
848 /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
850 case RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT
:
851 case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT
:
852 case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT
:
853 force_hs_execp
= true;
855 case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS
:
856 case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT
:
857 case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS
:
858 case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS
:
859 case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT
:
860 case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT
:
861 case RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT
:
862 case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT
:
863 case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT
:
870 /* ecall is dispatched as one cause so translate based on mode */
871 if (cause
== RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL
) {
872 assert(env
->priv
<= 3);
874 if (env
->priv
== PRV_M
) {
875 cause
= RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL
;
876 } else if (env
->priv
== PRV_S
&& riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
877 cause
= RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL
;
878 } else if (env
->priv
== PRV_S
&& !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
879 cause
= RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL
;
880 } else if (env
->priv
== PRV_U
) {
881 cause
= RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL
;
886 trace_riscv_trap(env
->mhartid
, async
, cause
, env
->pc
, tval
,
887 riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause
, async
));
889 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT
,
890 "%s: hart:"TARGET_FMT_ld
", async:%d, cause:"TARGET_FMT_lx
", "
891 "epc:0x"TARGET_FMT_lx
", tval:0x"TARGET_FMT_lx
", desc=%s\n",
892 __func__
, env
->mhartid
, async
, cause
, env
->pc
, tval
,
893 riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause
, async
));
895 if (env
->priv
<= PRV_S
&&
896 cause
< TARGET_LONG_BITS
&& ((deleg
>> cause
) & 1)) {
897 /* handle the trap in S-mode */
898 if (riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
899 target_ulong hdeleg
= async
? env
->hideleg
: env
->hedeleg
;
900 bool two_stage_lookup
= false;
902 if (env
->priv
== PRV_M
||
903 (env
->priv
== PRV_S
&& !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) ||
904 (env
->priv
== PRV_U
&& !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) &&
905 get_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_HU
))) {
906 two_stage_lookup
= true;
909 if ((riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) || two_stage_lookup
) && write_tval
) {
911 * If we are writing a guest virtual address to stval, set
912 * this to 1. If we are trapping to VS we will set this to 0
915 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_GVA
, 1);
917 /* For other HS-mode traps, we set this to 0. */
918 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_GVA
, 0);
921 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) && ((hdeleg
>> cause
) & 1) &&
923 /* Trap to VS mode */
925 * See if we need to adjust cause. Yes if its VS mode interrupt
926 * no if hypervisor has delegated one of hs mode's interrupt
928 if (cause
== IRQ_VS_TIMER
|| cause
== IRQ_VS_SOFT
||
929 cause
== IRQ_VS_EXT
) {
932 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_GVA
, 0);
933 } else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
934 /* Trap into HS mode, from virt */
935 riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env
);
936 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_SPVP
,
938 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_SPV
,
939 riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
));
941 htval
= env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
;
943 riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env
, 0);
944 riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env
, 0);
946 /* Trap into HS mode */
947 if (!two_stage_lookup
) {
948 env
->hstatus
= set_field(env
->hstatus
, HSTATUS_SPV
,
949 riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
));
951 htval
= env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
;
956 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_SPIE
, get_field(s
, MSTATUS_SIE
));
957 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_SPP
, env
->priv
);
958 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_SIE
, 0);
960 env
->scause
= cause
| ((target_ulong
)async
<< (TARGET_LONG_BITS
- 1));
962 env
->sbadaddr
= tval
;
964 env
->pc
= (env
->stvec
>> 2 << 2) +
965 ((async
&& (env
->stvec
& 3) == 1) ? cause
* 4 : 0);
966 riscv_cpu_set_mode(env
, PRV_S
);
968 /* handle the trap in M-mode */
969 if (riscv_has_ext(env
, RVH
)) {
970 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
)) {
971 riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env
);
973 env
->mstatus
= set_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_MPV
,
974 riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
));
975 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env
) && tval
) {
976 env
->mstatus
= set_field(env
->mstatus
, MSTATUS_GVA
, 1);
979 mtval2
= env
->guest_phys_fault_addr
;
981 /* Trapping to M mode, virt is disabled */
982 riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env
, 0);
983 riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env
, 0);
987 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_MPIE
, get_field(s
, MSTATUS_MIE
));
988 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_MPP
, env
->priv
);
989 s
= set_field(s
, MSTATUS_MIE
, 0);
991 env
->mcause
= cause
| ~(((target_ulong
)-1) >> async
);
993 env
->mbadaddr
= tval
;
994 env
->mtval2
= mtval2
;
995 env
->pc
= (env
->mtvec
>> 2 << 2) +
996 ((async
&& (env
->mtvec
& 3) == 1) ? cause
* 4 : 0);
997 riscv_cpu_set_mode(env
, PRV_M
);
1000 /* NOTE: it is not necessary to yield load reservations here. It is only
1001 * necessary for an SC from "another hart" to cause a load reservation
1002 * to be yielded. Refer to the memory consistency model section of the
1003 * RISC-V ISA Specification.
1007 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_NONE
; /* mark handled to qemu */