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spapr: Get rid of cas_check_pvr() error reporting
[qemu/ar7.git] / nbd / server.c
blobf74766add7b72a5bbad9ffbd6b9c4db5b4226403
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
4 *
5 * Network Block Device Server Side
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21
22 #include "block/export.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/queue.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "nbd-internal.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28
29 #define NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION 0
30 #define NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP 1
31
32 /*
33 * NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS: 1 MiB of extents data. An empirical
34 * constant. If an increase is needed, note that the NBD protocol
35 * recommends no larger than 32 mb, so that the client won't consider
36 * the reply as a denial of service attack.
37 */
38 #define NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS (1 * MiB / 8)
39
40 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
41 {
42 switch (err) {
43 case 0:
44 return NBD_SUCCESS;
45 case EPERM:
46 case EROFS:
47 return NBD_EPERM;
48 case EIO:
49 return NBD_EIO;
50 case ENOMEM:
51 return NBD_ENOMEM;
52 #ifdef EDQUOT
53 case EDQUOT:
54 #endif
55 case EFBIG:
56 case ENOSPC:
57 return NBD_ENOSPC;
58 case EOVERFLOW:
59 return NBD_EOVERFLOW;
60 case ENOTSUP:
61 #if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
62 case EOPNOTSUPP:
63 #endif
64 return NBD_ENOTSUP;
65 case ESHUTDOWN:
66 return NBD_ESHUTDOWN;
67 case EINVAL:
68 default:
69 return NBD_EINVAL;
70 }
71 }
72
73 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
74
75 typedef struct NBDRequestData NBDRequestData;
76
77 struct NBDRequestData {
78 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequestData) entry;
79 NBDClient *client;
80 uint8_t *data;
81 bool complete;
82 };
83
84 struct NBDExport {
85 BlockExport common;
86
87 char *name;
88 char *description;
89 uint64_t size;
90 uint16_t nbdflags;
91 QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
92 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
93
94 BlockBackend *eject_notifier_blk;
95 Notifier eject_notifier;
96
97 BdrvDirtyBitmap *export_bitmap;
98 char *export_bitmap_context;
99 };
100
101 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
102
103 /* NBDExportMetaContexts represents a list of contexts to be exported,
104 * as selected by NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT. Also used for
105 * NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT. */
106 typedef struct NBDExportMetaContexts {
107 NBDExport *exp;
108 bool valid; /* means that negotiation of the option finished without
109 errors */
110 bool base_allocation; /* export base:allocation context (block status) */
111 bool bitmap; /* export qemu:dirty-bitmap:<export bitmap name> */
112 } NBDExportMetaContexts;
113
114 struct NBDClient {
115 int refcount;
116 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated);
117
118 NBDExport *exp;
119 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
120 char *tlsauthz;
121 QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
122 QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
123
124 Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
125
126 CoMutex send_lock;
127 Coroutine *send_coroutine;
128
129 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
130 int nb_requests;
131 bool closing;
132
133 uint32_t check_align; /* If non-zero, check for aligned client requests */
134
135 bool structured_reply;
136 NBDExportMetaContexts export_meta;
137
138 uint32_t opt; /* Current option being negotiated */
139 uint32_t optlen; /* remaining length of data in ioc for the option being
140 negotiated now */
141 };
142
143 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client);
144
145 /* Basic flow for negotiation
146
147 Server Client
148 Negotiate
149
150 or
151
152 Server Client
153 Negotiate #1
154 Option
155 Negotiate #2
156
157 ----
158
159 followed by
160
161 Server Client
162 Request
163 Response
164 Request
165 Response
166 ...
167 ...
168 Request (type == 2)
169
170 */
171
172 static inline void set_be_option_rep(NBDOptionReply *rep, uint32_t option,
173 uint32_t type, uint32_t length)
174 {
175 stq_be_p(&rep->magic, NBD_REP_MAGIC);
176 stl_be_p(&rep->option, option);
177 stl_be_p(&rep->type, type);
178 stl_be_p(&rep->length, length);
179 }
180
181 /* Send a reply header, including length, but no payload.
182 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
183 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
184 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
185 {
186 NBDOptionReply rep;
187
188 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client->opt, nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt),
189 type, nbd_rep_lookup(type), len);
190
191 assert(len < NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
192
193 set_be_option_rep(&rep, client->opt, type, len);
194 return nbd_write(client->ioc, &rep, sizeof(rep), errp);
195 }
196
197 /* Send a reply header with default 0 length.
198 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
199 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
200 Error **errp)
201 {
202 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, 0, errp);
203 }
204
205 /* Send an error reply.
206 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
207 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
208 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
209 Error **errp, const char *fmt, va_list va)
210 {
211 ERRP_GUARD();
212 g_autofree char *msg = NULL;
213 int ret;
214 size_t len;
215
216 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
217 len = strlen(msg);
218 assert(len < NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
219 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg);
220 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, len, errp);
221 if (ret < 0) {
222 return ret;
223 }
224 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, msg, len, errp) < 0) {
225 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (error message): ");
226 return -EIO;
227 }
228
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Return a malloc'd copy of @name suitable for use in an error reply.
234 */
235 static char *
236 nbd_sanitize_name(const char *name)
237 {
238 if (strnlen(name, 80) < 80) {
239 return g_strdup(name);
240 }
241 /* XXX Should we also try to sanitize any control characters? */
242 return g_strdup_printf("%.80s...", name);
243 }
244
245 /* Send an error reply.
246 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
247 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
248 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
249 Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
250 {
251 va_list va;
252 int ret;
253
254 va_start(va, fmt);
255 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
256 va_end(va);
257 return ret;
258 }
259
260 /* Drop remainder of the current option, and send a reply with the
261 * given error type and message. Return -errno on read or write
262 * failure; or 0 if connection is still live. */
263 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
264 nbd_opt_vdrop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
265 const char *fmt, va_list va)
266 {
267 int ret = nbd_drop(client->ioc, client->optlen, errp);
268
269 client->optlen = 0;
270 if (!ret) {
271 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
272 }
273 return ret;
274 }
275
276 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
277 nbd_opt_drop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
278 const char *fmt, ...)
279 {
280 int ret;
281 va_list va;
282
283 va_start(va, fmt);
284 ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
285 va_end(va);
286
287 return ret;
288 }
289
290 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
291 nbd_opt_invalid(NBDClient *client, Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
292 {
293 int ret;
294 va_list va;
295
296 va_start(va, fmt);
297 ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp, fmt, va);
298 va_end(va);
299
300 return ret;
301 }
302
303 /* Read size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
304 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
305 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
306 static int nbd_opt_read(NBDClient *client, void *buffer, size_t size,
307 Error **errp)
308 {
309 if (size > client->optlen) {
310 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
311 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
312 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
313 }
314 client->optlen -= size;
315 return qio_channel_read_all(client->ioc, buffer, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
316 }
317
318 /* Drop size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
319 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
320 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
321 static int nbd_opt_skip(NBDClient *client, size_t size, Error **errp)
322 {
323 if (size > client->optlen) {
324 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
325 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
326 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
327 }
328 client->optlen -= size;
329 return nbd_drop(client->ioc, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
330 }
331
332 /* nbd_opt_read_name
333 *
334 * Read a string with the format:
335 * uint32_t len (<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE)
336 * len bytes string (not 0-terminated)
337 *
338 * On success, @name will be allocated.
339 * If @length is non-null, it will be set to the actual string length.
340 *
341 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
342 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
343 */
344 static int nbd_opt_read_name(NBDClient *client, char **name, uint32_t *length,
345 Error **errp)
346 {
347 int ret;
348 uint32_t len;
349 g_autofree char *local_name = NULL;
350
351 *name = NULL;
352 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
353 if (ret <= 0) {
354 return ret;
355 }
356 len = cpu_to_be32(len);
357
358 if (len > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
359 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
360 "Invalid name length: %" PRIu32, len);
361 }
362
363 local_name = g_malloc(len + 1);
364 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, local_name, len, errp);
365 if (ret <= 0) {
366 return ret;
367 }
368 local_name[len] = '\0';
369
370 if (length) {
371 *length = len;
372 }
373 *name = g_steal_pointer(&local_name);
374
375 return 1;
376 }
377
378 /* Send a single NBD_REP_SERVER reply to NBD_OPT_LIST, including payload.
379 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
380 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(NBDClient *client, NBDExport *exp,
381 Error **errp)
382 {
383 ERRP_GUARD();
384 size_t name_len, desc_len;
385 uint32_t len;
386 const char *name = exp->name ? exp->name : "";
387 const char *desc = exp->description ? exp->description : "";
388 QIOChannel *ioc = client->ioc;
389 int ret;
390
391 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(name, desc);
392 name_len = strlen(name);
393 desc_len = strlen(desc);
394 assert(name_len <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE && desc_len <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
395 len = name_len + desc_len + sizeof(len);
396 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_SERVER, len, errp);
397 if (ret < 0) {
398 return ret;
399 }
400
401 len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
402 if (nbd_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len), errp) < 0) {
403 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name length): ");
404 return -EINVAL;
405 }
406
407 if (nbd_write(ioc, name, name_len, errp) < 0) {
408 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name buffer): ");
409 return -EINVAL;
410 }
411
412 if (nbd_write(ioc, desc, desc_len, errp) < 0) {
413 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (description buffer): ");
414 return -EINVAL;
415 }
416
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420 /* Process the NBD_OPT_LIST command, with a potential series of replies.
421 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
422 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
423 {
424 NBDExport *exp;
425 assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST);
426
427 /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
428 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
429 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client, exp, errp)) {
430 return -EINVAL;
431 }
432 }
433 /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
434 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
435 }
436
437 static void nbd_check_meta_export(NBDClient *client)
438 {
439 client->export_meta.valid &= client->exp == client->export_meta.exp;
440 }
441
442 /* Send a reply to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.
443 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
444 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, bool no_zeroes,
445 Error **errp)
446 {
447 ERRP_GUARD();
448 g_autofree char *name = NULL;
449 char buf[NBD_REPLY_EXPORT_NAME_SIZE] = "";
450 size_t len;
451 int ret;
452 uint16_t myflags;
453
454 /* Client sends:
455 [20 .. xx] export name (length bytes)
456 Server replies:
457 [ 0 .. 7] size
458 [ 8 .. 9] export flags
459 [10 .. 133] reserved (0) [unless no_zeroes]
460 */
461 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name();
462 if (client->optlen > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
463 error_setg(errp, "Bad length received");
464 return -EINVAL;
465 }
466 name = g_malloc(client->optlen + 1);
467 if (nbd_read(client->ioc, name, client->optlen, "export name", errp) < 0) {
468 return -EIO;
469 }
470 name[client->optlen] = '\0';
471 client->optlen = 0;
472
473 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
474
475 client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
476 if (!client->exp) {
477 error_setg(errp, "export not found");
478 return -EINVAL;
479 }
480
481 myflags = client->exp->nbdflags;
482 if (client->structured_reply) {
483 myflags |= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF;
484 }
485 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(client->exp->size, myflags);
486 stq_be_p(buf, client->exp->size);
487 stw_be_p(buf + 8, myflags);
488 len = no_zeroes ? 10 : sizeof(buf);
489 ret = nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, len, errp);
490 if (ret < 0) {
491 error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
492 return ret;
493 }
494
495 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
496 blk_exp_ref(&client->exp->common);
497 nbd_check_meta_export(client);
498
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 /* Send a single NBD_REP_INFO, with a buffer @buf of @length bytes.
503 * The buffer does NOT include the info type prefix.
504 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready to send more. */
505 static int nbd_negotiate_send_info(NBDClient *client,
506 uint16_t info, uint32_t length, void *buf,
507 Error **errp)
508 {
509 int rc;
510
511 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_info(info, nbd_info_lookup(info), length);
512 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_INFO,
513 sizeof(info) + length, errp);
514 if (rc < 0) {
515 return rc;
516 }
517 info = cpu_to_be16(info);
518 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, &info, sizeof(info), errp) < 0) {
519 return -EIO;
520 }
521 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, length, errp) < 0) {
522 return -EIO;
523 }
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 /* nbd_reject_length: Handle any unexpected payload.
528 * @fatal requests that we quit talking to the client, even if we are able
529 * to successfully send an error reply.
530 * Return:
531 * -errno transmission error occurred or @fatal was requested, errp is set
532 * 0 error message successfully sent to client, errp is not set
533 */
534 static int nbd_reject_length(NBDClient *client, bool fatal, Error **errp)
535 {
536 int ret;
537
538 assert(client->optlen);
539 ret = nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
540 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
541 if (fatal && !ret) {
542 error_setg(errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
543 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
544 return -EINVAL;
545 }
546 return ret;
547 }
548
549 /* Handle NBD_OPT_INFO and NBD_OPT_GO.
550 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready for next option, and 1 to move
551 * into transmission phase. */
552 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
553 {
554 int rc;
555 g_autofree char *name = NULL;
556 NBDExport *exp;
557 uint16_t requests;
558 uint16_t request;
559 uint32_t namelen;
560 bool sendname = false;
561 bool blocksize = false;
562 uint32_t sizes[3];
563 char buf[sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)];
564 uint32_t check_align = 0;
565 uint16_t myflags;
566
567 /* Client sends:
568 4 bytes: L, name length (can be 0)
569 L bytes: export name
570 2 bytes: N, number of requests (can be 0)
571 N * 2 bytes: N requests
572 */
573 rc = nbd_opt_read_name(client, &name, &namelen, errp);
574 if (rc <= 0) {
575 return rc;
576 }
577 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
578
579 rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &requests, sizeof(requests), errp);
580 if (rc <= 0) {
581 return rc;
582 }
583 requests = be16_to_cpu(requests);
584 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_requests(requests);
585 while (requests--) {
586 rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &request, sizeof(request), errp);
587 if (rc <= 0) {
588 return rc;
589 }
590 request = be16_to_cpu(request);
591 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_request(request,
592 nbd_info_lookup(request));
593 /* We care about NBD_INFO_NAME and NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE;
594 * everything else is either a request we don't know or
595 * something we send regardless of request */
596 switch (request) {
597 case NBD_INFO_NAME:
598 sendname = true;
599 break;
600 case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
601 blocksize = true;
602 break;
603 }
604 }
605 if (client->optlen) {
606 return nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
607 }
608
609 exp = nbd_export_find(name);
610 if (!exp) {
611 g_autofree char *sane_name = nbd_sanitize_name(name);
612
613 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN,
614 errp, "export '%s' not present",
615 sane_name);
616 }
617
618 /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */
619 if (sendname) {
620 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
621 errp);
622 if (rc < 0) {
623 return rc;
624 }
625 }
626
627 /* Send NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION only if available, regardless of
628 * client request */
629 if (exp->description) {
630 size_t len = strlen(exp->description);
631
632 assert(len <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
633 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION,
634 len, exp->description, errp);
635 if (rc < 0) {
636 return rc;
637 }
638 }
639
640 /* Send NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE always, but tweak the minimum size
641 * according to whether the client requested it, and according to
642 * whether this is OPT_INFO or OPT_GO. */
643 /* minimum - 1 for back-compat, or actual if client will obey it. */
644 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO || blocksize) {
645 check_align = sizes[0] = blk_get_request_alignment(exp->common.blk);
646 } else {
647 sizes[0] = 1;
648 }
649 assert(sizes[0] <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
650 /* preferred - Hard-code to 4096 for now.
651 * TODO: is blk_bs(blk)->bl.opt_transfer appropriate? */
652 sizes[1] = MAX(4096, sizes[0]);
653 /* maximum - At most 32M, but smaller as appropriate. */
654 sizes[2] = MIN(blk_get_max_transfer(exp->common.blk), NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
655 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_block_size(sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2]);
656 sizes[0] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[0]);
657 sizes[1] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[1]);
658 sizes[2] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[2]);
659 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE,
660 sizeof(sizes), sizes, errp);
661 if (rc < 0) {
662 return rc;
663 }
664
665 /* Send NBD_INFO_EXPORT always */
666 myflags = exp->nbdflags;
667 if (client->structured_reply) {
668 myflags |= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF;
669 }
670 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(exp->size, myflags);
671 stq_be_p(buf, exp->size);
672 stw_be_p(buf + 8, myflags);
673 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_EXPORT,
674 sizeof(buf), buf, errp);
675 if (rc < 0) {
676 return rc;
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * If the client is just asking for NBD_OPT_INFO, but forgot to
681 * request block sizes in a situation that would impact
682 * performance, then return an error. But for NBD_OPT_GO, we
683 * tolerate all clients, regardless of alignments.
684 */
685 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO && !blocksize &&
686 blk_get_request_alignment(exp->common.blk) > 1) {
687 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
688 NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD,
689 errp,
690 "request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE to "
691 "use this export");
692 }
693
694 /* Final reply */
695 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
696 if (rc < 0) {
697 return rc;
698 }
699
700 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_GO) {
701 client->exp = exp;
702 client->check_align = check_align;
703 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
704 blk_exp_ref(&client->exp->common);
705 nbd_check_meta_export(client);
706 rc = 1;
707 }
708 return rc;
709 }
710
711
712 /* Handle NBD_OPT_STARTTLS. Return NULL to drop connection, or else the
713 * new channel for all further (now-encrypted) communication. */
714 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
715 Error **errp)
716 {
717 QIOChannel *ioc;
718 QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
719 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
720
721 assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
722
723 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls();
724 ioc = client->ioc;
725
726 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp) < 0) {
727 return NULL;
728 }
729
730 tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
731 client->tlscreds,
732 client->tlsauthz,
733 errp);
734 if (!tioc) {
735 return NULL;
736 }
737
738 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-server-tls");
739 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls_handshake();
740 data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
741 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
742 nbd_tls_handshake,
743 &data,
744 NULL,
745 NULL);
746
747 if (!data.complete) {
748 g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
749 }
750 g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
751 if (data.error) {
752 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
753 error_propagate(errp, data.error);
754 return NULL;
755 }
756
757 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
758 }
759
760 /* nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context
761 *
762 * Send one chunk of reply to NBD_OPT_{LIST,SET}_META_CONTEXT
763 *
764 * For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT @context_id is ignored, 0 is used instead.
765 */
766 static int nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(NBDClient *client,
767 const char *context,
768 uint32_t context_id,
769 Error **errp)
770 {
771 NBDOptionReplyMetaContext opt;
772 struct iovec iov[] = {
773 {.iov_base = &opt, .iov_len = sizeof(opt)},
774 {.iov_base = (void *)context, .iov_len = strlen(context)}
775 };
776
777 assert(iov[1].iov_len <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
778 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
779 context_id = 0;
780 }
781
782 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_reply(context, context_id);
783 set_be_option_rep(&opt.h, client->opt, NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT,
784 sizeof(opt) - sizeof(opt.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
785 stl_be_p(&opt.context_id, context_id);
786
787 return qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, 2, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
788 }
789
790 /* Read strlen(@pattern) bytes, and set @match to true if they match @pattern.
791 * @match is never set to false.
792 *
793 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
794 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
795 *
796 * Note: return code = 1 doesn't mean that we've read exactly @pattern.
797 * It only means that there are no errors.
798 */
799 static int nbd_meta_pattern(NBDClient *client, const char *pattern, bool *match,
800 Error **errp)
801 {
802 int ret;
803 char *query;
804 size_t len = strlen(pattern);
805
806 assert(len);
807
808 query = g_malloc(len);
809 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, query, len, errp);
810 if (ret <= 0) {
811 g_free(query);
812 return ret;
813 }
814
815 if (strncmp(query, pattern, len) == 0) {
816 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse(pattern);
817 *match = true;
818 } else {
819 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("pattern not matched");
820 }
821 g_free(query);
822
823 return 1;
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Read @len bytes, and set @match to true if they match @pattern, or if @len
828 * is 0 and the client is performing _LIST_. @match is never set to false.
829 *
830 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
831 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
832 *
833 * Note: return code = 1 doesn't mean that we've read exactly @pattern.
834 * It only means that there are no errors.
835 */
836 static int nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(NBDClient *client, const char *pattern,
837 uint32_t len, bool *match, Error **errp)
838 {
839 if (len == 0) {
840 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
841 *match = true;
842 }
843 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
844 return 1;
845 }
846
847 if (len != strlen(pattern)) {
848 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("different lengths");
849 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
850 }
851
852 return nbd_meta_pattern(client, pattern, match, errp);
853 }
854
855 /* nbd_meta_base_query
856 *
857 * Handle queries to 'base' namespace. For now, only the base:allocation
858 * context is available. 'len' is the amount of text remaining to be read from
859 * the current name, after the 'base:' portion has been stripped.
860 *
861 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
862 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
863 */
864 static int nbd_meta_base_query(NBDClient *client, NBDExportMetaContexts *meta,
865 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
866 {
867 return nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(client, "allocation", len,
868 &meta->base_allocation, errp);
869 }
870
871 /* nbd_meta_bitmap_query
872 *
873 * Handle query to 'qemu:' namespace.
874 * @len is the amount of text remaining to be read from the current name, after
875 * the 'qemu:' portion has been stripped.
876 *
877 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
878 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
879 static int nbd_meta_qemu_query(NBDClient *client, NBDExportMetaContexts *meta,
880 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
881 {
882 bool dirty_bitmap = false;
883 size_t dirty_bitmap_len = strlen("dirty-bitmap:");
884 int ret;
885
886 if (!meta->exp->export_bitmap) {
887 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("no dirty-bitmap exported");
888 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
889 }
890
891 if (len == 0) {
892 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
893 meta->bitmap = true;
894 }
895 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
896 return 1;
897 }
898
899 if (len < dirty_bitmap_len) {
900 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("not dirty-bitmap:");
901 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
902 }
903
904 len -= dirty_bitmap_len;
905 ret = nbd_meta_pattern(client, "dirty-bitmap:", &dirty_bitmap, errp);
906 if (ret <= 0) {
907 return ret;
908 }
909 if (!dirty_bitmap) {
910 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("not dirty-bitmap:");
911 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
912 }
913
914 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("dirty-bitmap:");
915
916 return nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(
917 client, meta->exp->export_bitmap_context +
918 strlen("qemu:dirty_bitmap:"), len, &meta->bitmap, errp);
919 }
920
921 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_query
922 *
923 * Parse namespace name and call corresponding function to parse body of the
924 * query.
925 *
926 * The only supported namespaces are 'base' and 'qemu'.
927 *
928 * The function aims not wasting time and memory to read long unknown namespace
929 * names.
930 *
931 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
932 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
933 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_query(NBDClient *client,
934 NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
935 {
936 /*
937 * Both 'qemu' and 'base' namespaces have length = 5 including a
938 * colon. If another length namespace is later introduced, this
939 * should certainly be refactored.
940 */
941 int ret;
942 size_t ns_len = 5;
943 char ns[5];
944 uint32_t len;
945
946 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
947 if (ret <= 0) {
948 return ret;
949 }
950 len = cpu_to_be32(len);
951
952 if (len > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
953 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("length too long");
954 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
955 }
956 if (len < ns_len) {
957 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("length too short");
958 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
959 }
960
961 len -= ns_len;
962 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, ns, ns_len, errp);
963 if (ret <= 0) {
964 return ret;
965 }
966
967 if (!strncmp(ns, "base:", ns_len)) {
968 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("base:");
969 return nbd_meta_base_query(client, meta, len, errp);
970 } else if (!strncmp(ns, "qemu:", ns_len)) {
971 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("qemu:");
972 return nbd_meta_qemu_query(client, meta, len, errp);
973 }
974
975 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("unknown namespace");
976 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
977 }
978
979 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_queries
980 * Handle NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT and NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
981 *
982 * Return -errno on I/O error, or 0 if option was completely handled. */
983 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(NBDClient *client,
984 NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
985 {
986 int ret;
987 g_autofree char *export_name = NULL;
988 NBDExportMetaContexts local_meta;
989 uint32_t nb_queries;
990 int i;
991
992 if (!client->structured_reply) {
993 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
994 "request option '%s' when structured reply "
995 "is not negotiated",
996 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
997 }
998
999 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
1000 /* Only change the caller's meta on SET. */
1001 meta = &local_meta;
1002 }
1003
1004 memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
1005
1006 ret = nbd_opt_read_name(client, &export_name, NULL, errp);
1007 if (ret <= 0) {
1008 return ret;
1009 }
1010
1011 meta->exp = nbd_export_find(export_name);
1012 if (meta->exp == NULL) {
1013 g_autofree char *sane_name = nbd_sanitize_name(export_name);
1014
1015 return nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN, errp,
1016 "export '%s' not present", sane_name);
1017 }
1018
1019 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &nb_queries, sizeof(nb_queries), errp);
1020 if (ret <= 0) {
1021 return ret;
1022 }
1023 nb_queries = cpu_to_be32(nb_queries);
1024 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_context(nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt),
1025 export_name, nb_queries);
1026
1027 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT && !nb_queries) {
1028 /* enable all known contexts */
1029 meta->base_allocation = true;
1030 meta->bitmap = !!meta->exp->export_bitmap;
1031 } else {
1032 for (i = 0; i < nb_queries; ++i) {
1033 ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_query(client, meta, errp);
1034 if (ret <= 0) {
1035 return ret;
1036 }
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 if (meta->base_allocation) {
1041 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client, "base:allocation",
1042 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION,
1043 errp);
1044 if (ret < 0) {
1045 return ret;
1046 }
1047 }
1048
1049 if (meta->bitmap) {
1050 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client,
1051 meta->exp->export_bitmap_context,
1052 NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP,
1053 errp);
1054 if (ret < 0) {
1055 return ret;
1056 }
1057 }
1058
1059 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
1060 if (ret == 0) {
1061 meta->valid = true;
1062 }
1063
1064 return ret;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* nbd_negotiate_options
1068 * Process all NBD_OPT_* client option commands, during fixed newstyle
1069 * negotiation.
1070 * Return:
1071 * -errno on error, errp is set
1072 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1073 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1074 * errp is not set
1075 */
1076 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
1077 {
1078 uint32_t flags;
1079 bool fixedNewstyle = false;
1080 bool no_zeroes = false;
1081
1082 /* Client sends:
1083 [ 0 .. 3] client flags
1084
1085 Then we loop until NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO:
1086 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1087 [ 8 .. 11] NBD option
1088 [12 .. 15] Data length
1089 ... Rest of request
1090
1091 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1092 [ 8 .. 11] Second NBD option
1093 [12 .. 15] Data length
1094 ... Rest of request
1095 */
1096
1097 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &flags, "flags", errp) < 0) {
1098 return -EIO;
1099 }
1100 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_flags(flags);
1101 if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
1102 fixedNewstyle = true;
1103 flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
1104 }
1105 if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
1106 no_zeroes = true;
1107 flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
1108 }
1109 if (flags != 0) {
1110 error_setg(errp, "Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
1111 return -EINVAL;
1112 }
1113
1114 while (1) {
1115 int ret;
1116 uint32_t option, length;
1117 uint64_t magic;
1118
1119 if (nbd_read64(client->ioc, &magic, "opts magic", errp) < 0) {
1120 return -EINVAL;
1121 }
1122 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_magic(magic);
1123 if (magic != NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
1124 error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
1125 return -EINVAL;
1126 }
1127
1128 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &option, "option", errp) < 0) {
1129 return -EINVAL;
1130 }
1131 client->opt = option;
1132
1133 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &length, "option length", errp) < 0) {
1134 return -EINVAL;
1135 }
1136 assert(!client->optlen);
1137 client->optlen = length;
1138
1139 if (length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1140 error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1141 length, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1142 return -EINVAL;
1143 }
1144
1145 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_option(option,
1146 nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1147 if (client->tlscreds &&
1148 client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
1149 QIOChannel *tioc;
1150 if (!fixedNewstyle) {
1151 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, option);
1152 return -EINVAL;
1153 }
1154 switch (option) {
1155 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
1156 if (length) {
1157 /* Unconditionally drop the connection if the client
1158 * can't start a TLS negotiation correctly */
1159 return nbd_reject_length(client, true, errp);
1160 }
1161 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, errp);
1162 if (!tioc) {
1163 return -EIO;
1164 }
1165 ret = 0;
1166 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1167 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
1168 break;
1169
1170 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1171 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
1172 error_setg(errp, "Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS",
1173 option);
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1176 default:
1177 /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to
1178 * quit. Always try to give an error back to the
1179 * client; but when replying to OPT_ABORT, be aware
1180 * that the client may hang up before receiving the
1181 * error, in which case we are fine ignoring the
1182 * resulting EPIPE. */
1183 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
1184 option == NBD_OPT_ABORT ? NULL : errp,
1185 "Option 0x%" PRIx32
1186 " not permitted before TLS", option);
1187 if (option == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
1188 return 1;
1189 }
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
1193 switch (option) {
1194 case NBD_OPT_LIST:
1195 if (length) {
1196 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1197 } else {
1198 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, errp);
1199 }
1200 break;
1201
1202 case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
1203 /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
1204 * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
1205 * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
1206 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, NULL);
1207 return 1;
1208
1209 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1210 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, no_zeroes,
1211 errp);
1212
1213 case NBD_OPT_INFO:
1214 case NBD_OPT_GO:
1215 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_info(client, errp);
1216 if (ret == 1) {
1217 assert(option == NBD_OPT_GO);
1218 return 0;
1219 }
1220 break;
1221
1222 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
1223 if (length) {
1224 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1225 } else if (client->tlscreds) {
1226 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1227 NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1228 "TLS already enabled");
1229 } else {
1230 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1231 NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY, errp,
1232 "TLS not configured");
1233 }
1234 break;
1235
1236 case NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY:
1237 if (length) {
1238 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1239 } else if (client->structured_reply) {
1240 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(
1241 client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1242 "structured reply already negotiated");
1243 } else {
1244 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
1245 client->structured_reply = true;
1246 }
1247 break;
1248
1249 case NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT:
1250 case NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT:
1251 ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(client, &client->export_meta,
1252 errp);
1253 break;
1254
1255 default:
1256 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP, errp,
1257 "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1258 option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1259 break;
1260 }
1261 } else {
1262 /*
1263 * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
1264 * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1265 */
1266 switch (option) {
1267 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1268 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, no_zeroes,
1269 errp);
1270
1271 default:
1272 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1273 option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1274 return -EINVAL;
1275 }
1276 }
1277 if (ret < 0) {
1278 return ret;
1279 }
1280 }
1281 }
1282
1283 /* nbd_negotiate
1284 * Return:
1285 * -errno on error, errp is set
1286 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1287 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1288 * errp is not set
1289 */
1290 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
1291 {
1292 ERRP_GUARD();
1293 char buf[NBD_OLDSTYLE_NEGOTIATE_SIZE] = "";
1294 int ret;
1295
1296 /* Old style negotiation header, no room for options
1297 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1298 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
1299 [16 .. 23] size
1300 [24 .. 27] export flags (zero-extended)
1301 [28 .. 151] reserved (0)
1302
1303 New style negotiation header, client can send options
1304 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1305 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
1306 [16 .. 17] server flags (0)
1307 ....options sent, ending in NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO....
1308 */
1309
1310 qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
1311
1312 trace_nbd_negotiate_begin();
1313 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
1314
1315 stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
1316 stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE | NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES);
1317
1318 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, 18, errp) < 0) {
1319 error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
1320 return -EINVAL;
1321 }
1322 ret = nbd_negotiate_options(client, errp);
1323 if (ret != 0) {
1324 if (ret < 0) {
1325 error_prepend(errp, "option negotiation failed: ");
1326 }
1327 return ret;
1328 }
1329
1330 /* Attach the channel to the same AioContext as the export */
1331 if (client->exp && client->exp->common.ctx) {
1332 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client->ioc, client->exp->common.ctx);
1333 }
1334
1335 assert(!client->optlen);
1336 trace_nbd_negotiate_success();
1337
1338 return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 static int nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request,
1342 Error **errp)
1343 {
1344 uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
1345 uint32_t magic;
1346 int ret;
1347
1348 ret = nbd_read(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), "request", errp);
1349 if (ret < 0) {
1350 return ret;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* Request
1354 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
1355 [ 4 .. 5] flags (NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA, ...)
1356 [ 6 .. 7] type (NBD_CMD_READ, ...)
1357 [ 8 .. 15] handle
1358 [16 .. 23] from
1359 [24 .. 27] len
1360 */
1361
1362 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
1363 request->flags = lduw_be_p(buf + 4);
1364 request->type = lduw_be_p(buf + 6);
1365 request->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);
1366 request->from = ldq_be_p(buf + 16);
1367 request->len = ldl_be_p(buf + 24);
1368
1369 trace_nbd_receive_request(magic, request->flags, request->type,
1370 request->from, request->len);
1371
1372 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
1373 error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
1374 return -EINVAL;
1375 }
1376 return 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
1380
1381 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
1382 {
1383 client->refcount++;
1384 }
1385
1386 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
1387 {
1388 if (--client->refcount == 0) {
1389 /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
1390 * which is called by client_close.
1391 */
1392 assert(client->closing);
1393
1394 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1395 object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1396 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1397 if (client->tlscreds) {
1398 object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1399 }
1400 g_free(client->tlsauthz);
1401 if (client->exp) {
1402 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
1403 blk_exp_unref(&client->exp->common);
1404 }
1405 g_free(client);
1406 }
1407 }
1408
1409 static void client_close(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
1410 {
1411 if (client->closing) {
1412 return;
1413 }
1414
1415 client->closing = true;
1416
1417 /* Force requests to finish. They will drop their own references,
1418 * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
1419 */
1420 qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
1421 NULL);
1422
1423 /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference. */
1424 if (client->close_fn) {
1425 client->close_fn(client, negotiated);
1426 }
1427 }
1428
1429 static NBDRequestData *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
1430 {
1431 NBDRequestData *req;
1432
1433 assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
1434 client->nb_requests++;
1435
1436 req = g_new0(NBDRequestData, 1);
1437 nbd_client_get(client);
1438 req->client = client;
1439 return req;
1440 }
1441
1442 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequestData *req)
1443 {
1444 NBDClient *client = req->client;
1445
1446 if (req->data) {
1447 qemu_vfree(req->data);
1448 }
1449 g_free(req);
1450
1451 client->nb_requests--;
1452 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1453
1454 nbd_client_put(client);
1455 }
1456
1457 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
1458 {
1459 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1460 NBDClient *client;
1461
1462 trace_nbd_blk_aio_attached(exp->name, ctx);
1463
1464 exp->common.ctx = ctx;
1465
1466 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1467 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client->ioc, ctx);
1468 if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1469 aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
1470 }
1471 if (client->send_coroutine) {
1472 aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->send_coroutine);
1473 }
1474 }
1475 }
1476
1477 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
1478 {
1479 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1480 NBDClient *client;
1481
1482 trace_nbd_blk_aio_detach(exp->name, exp->common.ctx);
1483
1484 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1485 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1486 }
1487
1488 exp->common.ctx = NULL;
1489 }
1490
1491 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
1492 {
1493 NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
1494
1495 blk_exp_request_shutdown(&exp->common);
1496 }
1497
1498 void nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(BlockExport *exp, BlockBackend *blk)
1499 {
1500 NBDExport *nbd_exp = container_of(exp, NBDExport, common);
1501 assert(exp->drv == &blk_exp_nbd);
1502 assert(nbd_exp->eject_notifier_blk == NULL);
1503
1504 blk_ref(blk);
1505 nbd_exp->eject_notifier_blk = blk;
1506 nbd_exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
1507 blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &nbd_exp->eject_notifier);
1508 }
1509
1510 static int nbd_export_create(BlockExport *blk_exp, BlockExportOptions *exp_args,
1511 Error **errp)
1512 {
1513 NBDExport *exp = container_of(blk_exp, NBDExport, common);
1514 BlockExportOptionsNbd *arg = &exp_args->u.nbd;
1515 BlockBackend *blk = blk_exp->blk;
1516 int64_t size;
1517 uint64_t perm, shared_perm;
1518 bool readonly = !exp_args->writable;
1519 bool shared = !exp_args->writable;
1520 int ret;
1521
1522 assert(exp_args->type == BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD);
1523
1524 if (!nbd_server_is_running()) {
1525 error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
1526 return -EINVAL;
1527 }
1528
1529 if (!arg->has_name) {
1530 arg->name = exp_args->node_name;
1531 }
1532
1533 if (strlen(arg->name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
1534 error_setg(errp, "export name '%s' too long", arg->name);
1535 return -EINVAL;
1536 }
1537
1538 if (arg->description && strlen(arg->description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
1539 error_setg(errp, "description '%s' too long", arg->description);
1540 return -EINVAL;
1541 }
1542
1543 if (nbd_export_find(arg->name)) {
1544 error_setg(errp, "NBD server already has export named '%s'", arg->name);
1545 return -EEXIST;
1546 }
1547
1548 size = blk_getlength(blk);
1549 if (size < 0) {
1550 error_setg_errno(errp, -size,
1551 "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
1552 return size;
1553 }
1554
1555 /* Don't allow resize while the NBD server is running, otherwise we don't
1556 * care what happens with the node. */
1557 blk_get_perm(blk, &perm, &shared_perm);
1558 ret = blk_set_perm(blk, perm, shared_perm & ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE, errp);
1559 if (ret < 0) {
1560 return ret;
1561 }
1562
1563 blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk, true);
1564
1565 QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
1566 exp->name = g_strdup(arg->name);
1567 exp->description = g_strdup(arg->description);
1568 exp->nbdflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH |
1569 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA | NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE);
1570 if (readonly) {
1571 exp->nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1572 if (shared) {
1573 exp->nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN;
1574 }
1575 } else {
1576 exp->nbdflags |= (NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM | NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES |
1577 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO);
1578 }
1579 exp->size = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1580
1581 if (arg->bitmap) {
1582 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1583 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm = NULL;
1584
1585 while (bs) {
1586 bm = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, arg->bitmap);
1587 if (bm != NULL) {
1588 break;
1589 }
1590
1591 bs = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(bs);
1592 }
1593
1594 if (bm == NULL) {
1595 ret = -ENOENT;
1596 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is not found", arg->bitmap);
1597 goto fail;
1598 }
1599
1600 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bm, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
1601 ret = -EINVAL;
1602 goto fail;
1603 }
1604
1605 if (readonly && bdrv_is_writable(bs) &&
1606 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bm)) {
1607 ret = -EINVAL;
1608 error_setg(errp,
1609 "Enabled bitmap '%s' incompatible with readonly export",
1610 arg->bitmap);
1611 goto fail;
1612 }
1613
1614 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(bm, true);
1615 exp->export_bitmap = bm;
1616 assert(strlen(arg->bitmap) <= BDRV_BITMAP_MAX_NAME_SIZE);
1617 exp->export_bitmap_context = g_strdup_printf("qemu:dirty-bitmap:%s",
1618 arg->bitmap);
1619 assert(strlen(exp->export_bitmap_context) < NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1620 }
1621
1622 blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
1623
1624 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
1625
1626 return 0;
1627
1628 fail:
1629 g_free(exp->name);
1630 g_free(exp->description);
1631 return ret;
1632 }
1633
1634 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
1635 {
1636 NBDExport *exp;
1637 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
1638 if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
1639 return exp;
1640 }
1641 }
1642
1643 return NULL;
1644 }
1645
1646 AioContext *
1647 nbd_export_aio_context(NBDExport *exp)
1648 {
1649 return exp->common.ctx;
1650 }
1651
1652 static void nbd_export_request_shutdown(BlockExport *blk_exp)
1653 {
1654 NBDExport *exp = container_of(blk_exp, NBDExport, common);
1655 NBDClient *client, *next;
1656
1657 blk_exp_ref(&exp->common);
1658 /*
1659 * TODO: Should we expand QMP NbdServerRemoveNode enum to allow a
1660 * close mode that stops advertising the export to new clients but
1661 * still permits existing clients to run to completion? Because of
1662 * that possibility, nbd_export_close() can be called more than
1663 * once on an export.
1664 */
1665 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
1666 client_close(client, true);
1667 }
1668 if (exp->name) {
1669 g_free(exp->name);
1670 exp->name = NULL;
1671 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
1672 }
1673 blk_exp_unref(&exp->common);
1674 }
1675
1676 static void nbd_export_delete(BlockExport *blk_exp)
1677 {
1678 NBDExport *exp = container_of(blk_exp, NBDExport, common);
1679
1680 assert(exp->name == NULL);
1681 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&exp->clients));
1682
1683 g_free(exp->description);
1684 exp->description = NULL;
1685
1686 if (exp->common.blk) {
1687 if (exp->eject_notifier_blk) {
1688 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
1689 blk_unref(exp->eject_notifier_blk);
1690 }
1691 blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->common.blk, blk_aio_attached,
1692 blk_aio_detach, exp);
1693 }
1694
1695 if (exp->export_bitmap) {
1696 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(exp->export_bitmap, false);
1697 g_free(exp->export_bitmap_context);
1698 }
1699 }
1700
1701 const BlockExportDriver blk_exp_nbd = {
1702 .type = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1703 .instance_size = sizeof(NBDExport),
1704 .create = nbd_export_create,
1705 .delete = nbd_export_delete,
1706 .request_shutdown = nbd_export_request_shutdown,
1707 };
1708
1709 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_iov(NBDClient *client, struct iovec *iov,
1710 unsigned niov, Error **errp)
1711 {
1712 int ret;
1713
1714 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1715 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
1716 client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1717
1718 ret = qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, niov, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
1719
1720 client->send_coroutine = NULL;
1721 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
1722
1723 return ret;
1724 }
1725
1726 static inline void set_be_simple_reply(NBDSimpleReply *reply, uint64_t error,
1727 uint64_t handle)
1728 {
1729 stl_be_p(&reply->magic, NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1730 stl_be_p(&reply->error, error);
1731 stq_be_p(&reply->handle, handle);
1732 }
1733
1734 static int nbd_co_send_simple_reply(NBDClient *client,
1735 uint64_t handle,
1736 uint32_t error,
1737 void *data,
1738 size_t len,
1739 Error **errp)
1740 {
1741 NBDSimpleReply reply;
1742 int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1743 struct iovec iov[] = {
1744 {.iov_base = &reply, .iov_len = sizeof(reply)},
1745 {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = len}
1746 };
1747
1748 trace_nbd_co_send_simple_reply(handle, nbd_err, nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err),
1749 len);
1750 set_be_simple_reply(&reply, nbd_err, handle);
1751
1752 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, len ? 2 : 1, errp);
1753 }
1754
1755 static inline void set_be_chunk(NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk, uint16_t flags,
1756 uint16_t type, uint64_t handle, uint32_t length)
1757 {
1758 stl_be_p(&chunk->magic, NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1759 stw_be_p(&chunk->flags, flags);
1760 stw_be_p(&chunk->type, type);
1761 stq_be_p(&chunk->handle, handle);
1762 stl_be_p(&chunk->length, length);
1763 }
1764
1765 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_done(NBDClient *client,
1766 uint64_t handle,
1767 Error **errp)
1768 {
1769 NBDStructuredReplyChunk chunk;
1770 struct iovec iov[] = {
1771 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1772 };
1773
1774 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_done(handle);
1775 set_be_chunk(&chunk, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE, handle, 0);
1776
1777 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1778 }
1779
1780 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_read(NBDClient *client,
1781 uint64_t handle,
1782 uint64_t offset,
1783 void *data,
1784 size_t size,
1785 bool final,
1786 Error **errp)
1787 {
1788 NBDStructuredReadData chunk;
1789 struct iovec iov[] = {
1790 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1791 {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = size}
1792 };
1793
1794 assert(size);
1795 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read(handle, offset, data, size);
1796 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1797 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA, handle,
1798 sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + size);
1799 stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset);
1800
1801 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1802 }
1803
1804 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_error(NBDClient *client,
1805 uint64_t handle,
1806 uint32_t error,
1807 const char *msg,
1808 Error **errp)
1809 {
1810 NBDStructuredError chunk;
1811 int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1812 struct iovec iov[] = {
1813 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1814 {.iov_base = (char *)msg, .iov_len = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0},
1815 };
1816
1817 assert(nbd_err);
1818 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_error(handle, nbd_err,
1819 nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err), msg ? msg : "");
1820 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR, handle,
1821 sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1822 stl_be_p(&chunk.error, nbd_err);
1823 stw_be_p(&chunk.message_length, iov[1].iov_len);
1824
1825 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1 + !!iov[1].iov_len, errp);
1826 }
1827
1828 /* Do a sparse read and send the structured reply to the client.
1829 * Returns -errno if sending fails. bdrv_block_status_above() failure is
1830 * reported to the client, at which point this function succeeds.
1831 */
1832 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_sparse_read(NBDClient *client,
1833 uint64_t handle,
1834 uint64_t offset,
1835 uint8_t *data,
1836 size_t size,
1837 Error **errp)
1838 {
1839 int ret = 0;
1840 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1841 size_t progress = 0;
1842
1843 while (progress < size) {
1844 int64_t pnum;
1845 int status = bdrv_block_status_above(blk_bs(exp->common.blk), NULL,
1846 offset + progress,
1847 size - progress, &pnum, NULL,
1848 NULL);
1849 bool final;
1850
1851 if (status < 0) {
1852 char *msg = g_strdup_printf("unable to check for holes: %s",
1853 strerror(-status));
1854
1855 ret = nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -status, msg,
1856 errp);
1857 g_free(msg);
1858 return ret;
1859 }
1860 assert(pnum && pnum <= size - progress);
1861 final = progress + pnum == size;
1862 if (status & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
1863 NBDStructuredReadHole chunk;
1864 struct iovec iov[] = {
1865 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1866 };
1867
1868 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read_hole(handle, offset + progress,
1869 pnum);
1870 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1871 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE,
1872 handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h));
1873 stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset + progress);
1874 stl_be_p(&chunk.length, pnum);
1875 ret = nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1876 } else {
1877 ret = blk_pread(exp->common.blk, offset + progress,
1878 data + progress, pnum);
1879 if (ret < 0) {
1880 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "reading from file failed");
1881 break;
1882 }
1883 ret = nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, handle, offset + progress,
1884 data + progress, pnum, final,
1885 errp);
1886 }
1887
1888 if (ret < 0) {
1889 break;
1890 }
1891 progress += pnum;
1892 }
1893 return ret;
1894 }
1895
1896 typedef struct NBDExtentArray {
1897 NBDExtent *extents;
1898 unsigned int nb_alloc;
1899 unsigned int count;
1900 uint64_t total_length;
1901 bool can_add;
1902 bool converted_to_be;
1903 } NBDExtentArray;
1904
1905 static NBDExtentArray *nbd_extent_array_new(unsigned int nb_alloc)
1906 {
1907 NBDExtentArray *ea = g_new0(NBDExtentArray, 1);
1908
1909 ea->nb_alloc = nb_alloc;
1910 ea->extents = g_new(NBDExtent, nb_alloc);
1911 ea->can_add = true;
1912
1913 return ea;
1914 }
1915
1916 static void nbd_extent_array_free(NBDExtentArray *ea)
1917 {
1918 g_free(ea->extents);
1919 g_free(ea);
1920 }
1921 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(NBDExtentArray, nbd_extent_array_free);
1922
1923 /* Further modifications of the array after conversion are abandoned */
1924 static void nbd_extent_array_convert_to_be(NBDExtentArray *ea)
1925 {
1926 int i;
1927
1928 assert(!ea->converted_to_be);
1929 ea->can_add = false;
1930 ea->converted_to_be = true;
1931
1932 for (i = 0; i < ea->count; i++) {
1933 ea->extents[i].flags = cpu_to_be32(ea->extents[i].flags);
1934 ea->extents[i].length = cpu_to_be32(ea->extents[i].length);
1935 }
1936 }
1937
1938 /*
1939 * Add extent to NBDExtentArray. If extent can't be added (no available space),
1940 * return -1.
1941 * For safety, when returning -1 for the first time, .can_add is set to false,
1942 * further call to nbd_extent_array_add() will crash.
1943 * (to avoid the situation, when after failing to add an extent (returned -1),
1944 * user miss this failure and add another extent, which is successfully added
1945 * (array is full, but new extent may be squashed into the last one), then we
1946 * have invalid array with skipped extent)
1947 */
1948 static int nbd_extent_array_add(NBDExtentArray *ea,
1949 uint32_t length, uint32_t flags)
1950 {
1951 assert(ea->can_add);
1952
1953 if (!length) {
1954 return 0;
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Extend previous extent if flags are the same */
1958 if (ea->count > 0 && flags == ea->extents[ea->count - 1].flags) {
1959 uint64_t sum = (uint64_t)length + ea->extents[ea->count - 1].length;
1960
1961 if (sum <= UINT32_MAX) {
1962 ea->extents[ea->count - 1].length = sum;
1963 ea->total_length += length;
1964 return 0;
1965 }
1966 }
1967
1968 if (ea->count >= ea->nb_alloc) {
1969 ea->can_add = false;
1970 return -1;
1971 }
1972
1973 ea->total_length += length;
1974 ea->extents[ea->count] = (NBDExtent) {.length = length, .flags = flags};
1975 ea->count++;
1976
1977 return 0;
1978 }
1979
1980 static int blockstatus_to_extents(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1981 uint64_t bytes, NBDExtentArray *ea)
1982 {
1983 while (bytes) {
1984 uint32_t flags;
1985 int64_t num;
1986 int ret = bdrv_block_status_above(bs, NULL, offset, bytes, &num,
1987 NULL, NULL);
1988
1989 if (ret < 0) {
1990 return ret;
1991 }
1992
1993 flags = (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED ? 0 : NBD_STATE_HOLE) |
1994 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ? NBD_STATE_ZERO : 0);
1995
1996 if (nbd_extent_array_add(ea, num, flags) < 0) {
1997 return 0;
1998 }
1999
2000 offset += num;
2001 bytes -= num;
2002 }
2003
2004 return 0;
2005 }
2006
2007 /*
2008 * nbd_co_send_extents
2009 *
2010 * @ea is converted to BE by the function
2011 * @last controls whether NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE is sent.
2012 */
2013 static int nbd_co_send_extents(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
2014 NBDExtentArray *ea,
2015 bool last, uint32_t context_id, Error **errp)
2016 {
2017 NBDStructuredMeta chunk;
2018 struct iovec iov[] = {
2019 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
2020 {.iov_base = ea->extents, .iov_len = ea->count * sizeof(ea->extents[0])}
2021 };
2022
2023 nbd_extent_array_convert_to_be(ea);
2024
2025 trace_nbd_co_send_extents(handle, ea->count, context_id, ea->total_length,
2026 last);
2027 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, last ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
2028 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS,
2029 handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
2030 stl_be_p(&chunk.context_id, context_id);
2031
2032 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Get block status from the exported device and send it to the client */
2036 static int nbd_co_send_block_status(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
2037 BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
2038 uint32_t length, bool dont_fragment,
2039 bool last, uint32_t context_id,
2040 Error **errp)
2041 {
2042 int ret;
2043 unsigned int nb_extents = dont_fragment ? 1 : NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS;
2044 g_autoptr(NBDExtentArray) ea = nbd_extent_array_new(nb_extents);
2045
2046 ret = blockstatus_to_extents(bs, offset, length, ea);
2047 if (ret < 0) {
2048 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(
2049 client, handle, -ret, "can't get block status", errp);
2050 }
2051
2052 return nbd_co_send_extents(client, handle, ea, last, context_id, errp);
2053 }
2054
2055 /* Populate @ea from a dirty bitmap. */
2056 static void bitmap_to_extents(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
2057 uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
2058 NBDExtentArray *es)
2059 {
2060 int64_t start, dirty_start, dirty_count;
2061 int64_t end = offset + length;
2062 bool full = false;
2063
2064 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(bitmap);
2065
2066 for (start = offset;
2067 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area(bitmap, start, end, INT32_MAX,
2068 &dirty_start, &dirty_count);
2069 start = dirty_start + dirty_count)
2070 {
2071 if ((nbd_extent_array_add(es, dirty_start - start, 0) < 0) ||
2072 (nbd_extent_array_add(es, dirty_count, NBD_STATE_DIRTY) < 0))
2073 {
2074 full = true;
2075 break;
2076 }
2077 }
2078
2079 if (!full) {
2080 /* last non dirty extent */
2081 nbd_extent_array_add(es, end - start, 0);
2082 }
2083
2084 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(bitmap);
2085 }
2086
2087 static int nbd_co_send_bitmap(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
2088 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, uint64_t offset,
2089 uint32_t length, bool dont_fragment, bool last,
2090 uint32_t context_id, Error **errp)
2091 {
2092 unsigned int nb_extents = dont_fragment ? 1 : NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS;
2093 g_autoptr(NBDExtentArray) ea = nbd_extent_array_new(nb_extents);
2094
2095 bitmap_to_extents(bitmap, offset, length, ea);
2096
2097 return nbd_co_send_extents(client, handle, ea, last, context_id, errp);
2098 }
2099
2100 /* nbd_co_receive_request
2101 * Collect a client request. Return 0 if request looks valid, -EIO to drop
2102 * connection right away, and any other negative value to report an error to
2103 * the client (although the caller may still need to disconnect after reporting
2104 * the error).
2105 */
2106 static int nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequestData *req, NBDRequest *request,
2107 Error **errp)
2108 {
2109 NBDClient *client = req->client;
2110 int valid_flags;
2111
2112 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
2113 assert(client->recv_coroutine == qemu_coroutine_self());
2114 if (nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request, errp) < 0) {
2115 return -EIO;
2116 }
2117
2118 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_decode_type(request->handle, request->type,
2119 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
2120
2121 if (request->type != NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
2122 /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request. */
2123 req->complete = true;
2124 }
2125
2126 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_DISC) {
2127 /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
2128 * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
2129 return -EIO;
2130 }
2131
2132 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ || request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2133 request->type == NBD_CMD_CACHE)
2134 {
2135 if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
2136 error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
2137 request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
2138 return -EINVAL;
2139 }
2140
2141 if (request->type != NBD_CMD_CACHE) {
2142 req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->common.blk,
2143 request->len);
2144 if (req->data == NULL) {
2145 error_setg(errp, "No memory");
2146 return -ENOMEM;
2147 }
2148 }
2149 }
2150
2151 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
2152 if (nbd_read(client->ioc, req->data, request->len, "CMD_WRITE data",
2153 errp) < 0)
2154 {
2155 return -EIO;
2156 }
2157 req->complete = true;
2158
2159 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_payload_received(request->handle,
2160 request->len);
2161 }
2162
2163 /* Sanity checks. */
2164 if (client->exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY &&
2165 (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2166 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES ||
2167 request->type == NBD_CMD_TRIM)) {
2168 error_setg(errp, "Export is read-only");
2169 return -EROFS;
2170 }
2171 if (request->from > client->exp->size ||
2172 request->len > client->exp->size - request->from) {
2173 error_setg(errp, "operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %" PRIu32
2174 ", Size: %" PRIu64, request->from, request->len,
2175 client->exp->size);
2176 return (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2177 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
2178 }
2179 if (client->check_align && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(request->from | request->len,
2180 client->check_align)) {
2181 /*
2182 * The block layer gracefully handles unaligned requests, but
2183 * it's still worth tracing client non-compliance
2184 */
2185 trace_nbd_co_receive_align_compliance(nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type),
2186 request->from,
2187 request->len,
2188 client->check_align);
2189 }
2190 valid_flags = NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
2191 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ && client->structured_reply) {
2192 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF;
2193 } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) {
2194 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE | NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO;
2195 } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS) {
2196 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE;
2197 }
2198 if (request->flags & ~valid_flags) {
2199 error_setg(errp, "unsupported flags for command %s (got 0x%x)",
2200 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type), request->flags);
2201 return -EINVAL;
2202 }
2203
2204 return 0;
2205 }
2206
2207 /* Send simple reply without a payload, or a structured error
2208 * @error_msg is ignored if @ret >= 0
2209 * Returns 0 if connection is still live, -errno on failure to talk to client
2210 */
2211 static coroutine_fn int nbd_send_generic_reply(NBDClient *client,
2212 uint64_t handle,
2213 int ret,
2214 const char *error_msg,
2215 Error **errp)
2216 {
2217 if (client->structured_reply && ret < 0) {
2218 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -ret, error_msg,
2219 errp);
2220 } else {
2221 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, handle, ret < 0 ? -ret : 0,
2222 NULL, 0, errp);
2223 }
2224 }
2225
2226 /* Handle NBD_CMD_READ request.
2227 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2228 * client as an error reply. */
2229 static coroutine_fn int nbd_do_cmd_read(NBDClient *client, NBDRequest *request,
2230 uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
2231 {
2232 int ret;
2233 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2234
2235 assert(request->type == NBD_CMD_READ);
2236
2237 /* XXX: NBD Protocol only documents use of FUA with WRITE */
2238 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2239 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->common.blk);
2240 if (ret < 0) {
2241 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2242 "flush failed", errp);
2243 }
2244 }
2245
2246 if (client->structured_reply && !(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF) &&
2247 request->len)
2248 {
2249 return nbd_co_send_sparse_read(client, request->handle, request->from,
2250 data, request->len, errp);
2251 }
2252
2253 ret = blk_pread(exp->common.blk, request->from, data, request->len);
2254 if (ret < 0) {
2255 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2256 "reading from file failed", errp);
2257 }
2258
2259 if (client->structured_reply) {
2260 if (request->len) {
2261 return nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, request->handle,
2262 request->from, data,
2263 request->len, true, errp);
2264 } else {
2265 return nbd_co_send_structured_done(client, request->handle, errp);
2266 }
2267 } else {
2268 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, request->handle, 0,
2269 data, request->len, errp);
2270 }
2271 }
2272
2273 /*
2274 * nbd_do_cmd_cache
2275 *
2276 * Handle NBD_CMD_CACHE request.
2277 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2278 * client as an error reply.
2279 */
2280 static coroutine_fn int nbd_do_cmd_cache(NBDClient *client, NBDRequest *request,
2281 Error **errp)
2282 {
2283 int ret;
2284 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2285
2286 assert(request->type == NBD_CMD_CACHE);
2287
2288 ret = blk_co_preadv(exp->common.blk, request->from, request->len,
2289 NULL, BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ | BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH);
2290
2291 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2292 "caching data failed", errp);
2293 }
2294
2295 /* Handle NBD request.
2296 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2297 * client as an error reply. */
2298 static coroutine_fn int nbd_handle_request(NBDClient *client,
2299 NBDRequest *request,
2300 uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
2301 {
2302 int ret;
2303 int flags;
2304 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2305 char *msg;
2306
2307 switch (request->type) {
2308 case NBD_CMD_CACHE:
2309 return nbd_do_cmd_cache(client, request, errp);
2310
2311 case NBD_CMD_READ:
2312 return nbd_do_cmd_read(client, request, data, errp);
2313
2314 case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
2315 flags = 0;
2316 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2317 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
2318 }
2319 ret = blk_pwrite(exp->common.blk, request->from, data, request->len,
2320 flags);
2321 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2322 "writing to file failed", errp);
2323
2324 case NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
2325 flags = 0;
2326 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2327 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
2328 }
2329 if (!(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE)) {
2330 flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2331 }
2332 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO) {
2333 flags |= BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK;
2334 }
2335 ret = 0;
2336 /* FIXME simplify this when blk_pwrite_zeroes switches to 64-bit */
2337 while (ret >= 0 && request->len) {
2338 int align = client->check_align ?: 1;
2339 int len = MIN(request->len, QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES,
2340 align));
2341 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(exp->common.blk, request->from, len, flags);
2342 request->len -= len;
2343 request->from += len;
2344 }
2345 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2346 "writing to file failed", errp);
2347
2348 case NBD_CMD_DISC:
2349 /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
2350 abort();
2351
2352 case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
2353 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->common.blk);
2354 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2355 "flush failed", errp);
2356
2357 case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
2358 ret = 0;
2359 /* FIXME simplify this when blk_co_pdiscard switches to 64-bit */
2360 while (ret >= 0 && request->len) {
2361 int align = client->check_align ?: 1;
2362 int len = MIN(request->len, QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES,
2363 align));
2364 ret = blk_co_pdiscard(exp->common.blk, request->from, len);
2365 request->len -= len;
2366 request->from += len;
2367 }
2368 if (ret >= 0 && request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2369 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->common.blk);
2370 }
2371 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2372 "discard failed", errp);
2373
2374 case NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
2375 if (!request->len) {
2376 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL,
2377 "need non-zero length", errp);
2378 }
2379 if (client->export_meta.valid &&
2380 (client->export_meta.base_allocation ||
2381 client->export_meta.bitmap))
2382 {
2383 bool dont_fragment = request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE;
2384
2385 if (client->export_meta.base_allocation) {
2386 ret = nbd_co_send_block_status(client, request->handle,
2387 blk_bs(exp->common.blk),
2388 request->from,
2389 request->len, dont_fragment,
2390 !client->export_meta.bitmap,
2391 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION,
2392 errp);
2393 if (ret < 0) {
2394 return ret;
2395 }
2396 }
2397
2398 if (client->export_meta.bitmap) {
2399 ret = nbd_co_send_bitmap(client, request->handle,
2400 client->exp->export_bitmap,
2401 request->from, request->len,
2402 dont_fragment,
2403 true, NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP, errp);
2404 if (ret < 0) {
2405 return ret;
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 return 0;
2410 } else {
2411 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL,
2412 "CMD_BLOCK_STATUS not negotiated",
2413 errp);
2414 }
2415
2416 default:
2417 msg = g_strdup_printf("invalid request type (%" PRIu32 ") received",
2418 request->type);
2419 ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL, msg,
2420 errp);
2421 g_free(msg);
2422 return ret;
2423 }
2424 }
2425
2426 /* Owns a reference to the NBDClient passed as opaque. */
2427 static coroutine_fn void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
2428 {
2429 NBDClient *client = opaque;
2430 NBDRequestData *req;
2431 NBDRequest request = { 0 }; /* GCC thinks it can be used uninitialized */
2432 int ret;
2433 Error *local_err = NULL;
2434
2435 trace_nbd_trip();
2436 if (client->closing) {
2437 nbd_client_put(client);
2438 return;
2439 }
2440
2441 req = nbd_request_get(client);
2442 ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request, &local_err);
2443 client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
2444
2445 if (client->closing) {
2446 /*
2447 * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
2448 * nbd_co_receive_request()
2449 */
2450 goto done;
2451 }
2452
2453 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2454 if (ret == -EIO) {
2455 goto disconnect;
2456 }
2457
2458 if (ret < 0) {
2459 /* It wans't -EIO, so, according to nbd_co_receive_request()
2460 * semantics, we should return the error to the client. */
2461 Error *export_err = local_err;
2462
2463 local_err = NULL;
2464 ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request.handle, -EINVAL,
2465 error_get_pretty(export_err), &local_err);
2466 error_free(export_err);
2467 } else {
2468 ret = nbd_handle_request(client, &request, req->data, &local_err);
2469 }
2470 if (ret < 0) {
2471 error_prepend(&local_err, "Failed to send reply: ");
2472 goto disconnect;
2473 }
2474
2475 /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
2476 * read the payload.
2477 */
2478 if (!req->complete) {
2479 error_setg(&local_err, "Request handling failed in intermediate state");
2480 goto disconnect;
2481 }
2482
2483 done:
2484 nbd_request_put(req);
2485 nbd_client_put(client);
2486 return;
2487
2488 disconnect:
2489 if (local_err) {
2490 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Disconnect client, due to: ");
2491 }
2492 nbd_request_put(req);
2493 client_close(client, true);
2494 nbd_client_put(client);
2495 }
2496
2497 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client)
2498 {
2499 if (!client->recv_coroutine && client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
2500 nbd_client_get(client);
2501 client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip, client);
2502 aio_co_schedule(client->exp->common.ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
2503 }
2504 }
2505
2506 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
2507 {
2508 NBDClient *client = opaque;
2509 Error *local_err = NULL;
2510
2511 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
2512
2513 if (nbd_negotiate(client, &local_err)) {
2514 if (local_err) {
2515 error_report_err(local_err);
2516 }
2517 client_close(client, false);
2518 return;
2519 }
2520
2521 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2522 }
2523
2524 /*
2525 * Create a new client listener using the given channel @sioc.
2526 * Begin servicing it in a coroutine. When the connection closes, call
2527 * @close_fn with an indication of whether the client completed negotiation.
2528 */
2529 void nbd_client_new(QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
2530 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
2531 const char *tlsauthz,
2532 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool))
2533 {
2534 NBDClient *client;
2535 Coroutine *co;
2536
2537 client = g_new0(NBDClient, 1);
2538 client->refcount = 1;
2539 client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
2540 if (tlscreds) {
2541 object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
2542 }
2543 client->tlsauthz = g_strdup(tlsauthz);
2544 client->sioc = sioc;
2545 object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
2546 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
2547 object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
2548 client->close_fn = close_fn;
2549
2550 co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start, client);
2551 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
2552 }
AR7 emulation for QEMU