2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
15 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
17 * Loongson 2e user manual:
18 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
25 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
26 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
30 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
31 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
32 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
34 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
41 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
42 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
43 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
44 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
45 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
47 #define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
49 #define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
50 #define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
51 #define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
56 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
57 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
58 * from the git repository at:
59 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
60 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
61 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
64 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
65 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
66 * in the "Compile Guide".
68 #define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
70 /* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
71 #define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
72 #define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
73 #define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
75 static struct _loaderparams
{
77 const char *kernel_filename
;
78 const char *kernel_cmdline
;
79 const char *initrd_filename
;
82 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf
, int index
,
83 const char *string
, ...)
88 if (index
>= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
)
96 table_addr
= sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
+ index
* ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
;
97 prom_buf
[index
] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR
+ table_addr
);
100 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf
+ table_addr
, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
, string
, ap
);
104 static int64_t load_kernel (CPUMIPSState
*env
)
106 int64_t kernel_entry
, kernel_low
, kernel_high
;
108 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
109 ram_addr_t initrd_offset
;
113 kernel_size
= load_elf(loaderparams
.kernel_filename
, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys
,
114 NULL
, (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry
,
115 (uint64_t *)&kernel_low
, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high
,
117 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
118 error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
119 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
,
120 load_elf_strerror(kernel_size
));
127 if (loaderparams
.initrd_filename
) {
128 initrd_size
= get_image_size (loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
129 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
130 initrd_offset
= (kernel_high
+ ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK
) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK
;
131 if (initrd_offset
+ initrd_size
> ram_size
) {
132 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
133 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
136 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(loaderparams
.initrd_filename
,
137 initrd_offset
, ram_size
- initrd_offset
);
139 if (initrd_size
== (target_ulong
) -1) {
140 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
141 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
146 /* Setup prom parameters. */
147 prom_size
= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
* (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
);
148 prom_buf
= g_malloc(prom_size
);
150 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "%s", loaderparams
.kernel_filename
);
151 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
152 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64
" rd_size=%li %s",
153 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL
, initrd_offset
), initrd_size
,
154 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
);
156 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "%s", loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
);
159 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
160 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "busclock=33000000");
161 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "cpuclock=100000000");
162 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams
.ram_size
/1024/1024);
163 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
164 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, NULL
);
166 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf
, prom_size
,
167 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL
, ENVP_ADDR
));
173 static void write_bootloader (CPUMIPSState
*env
, uint8_t *base
, int64_t kernel_addr
)
177 /* Small bootloader */
178 p
= (uint32_t *) base
;
180 stl_p(p
++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
181 stl_p(p
++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
183 /* Second part of the bootloader */
184 p
= (uint32_t *) (base
+ 0x040);
186 stl_p(p
++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
187 stl_p(p
++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
188 stl_p(p
++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR
>> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
189 stl_p(p
++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR
& 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
190 stl_p(p
++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR
+ 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
191 stl_p(p
++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR
+ 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
192 stl_p(p
++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams
.ram_size
>> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
193 stl_p(p
++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams
.ram_size
& 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
194 stl_p(p
++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr
>> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
195 stl_p(p
++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr
& 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
196 stl_p(p
++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
197 stl_p(p
++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
201 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
203 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
204 CPUMIPSState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
207 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
208 if (loaderparams
.kernel_filename
) {
209 env
->CP0_Status
&= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV
) | (1 << CP0St_ERL
));
213 static const uint8_t eeprom_spd
[0x80] = {
214 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
215 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
216 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
217 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
218 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
219 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
220 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
221 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
222 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
223 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
227 static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus
*pci_bus
, int slot
, qemu_irq intc
,
228 I2CBus
**i2c_bus
, ISABus
**p_isa_bus
)
232 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
234 isa_bus
= vt82c686b_isa_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 0));
236 fprintf(stderr
, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
239 *p_isa_bus
= isa_bus
;
240 /* Interrupt controller */
241 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
242 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, intc
);
243 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, i8259
);
244 /* init other devices */
245 i8254_pit_init(isa_bus
, 0x40, 0, NULL
);
246 i8257_dma_init(isa_bus
, 0);
248 isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, TYPE_VT82C686B_SUPERIO
);
250 ide_drive_get(hd
, ARRAY_SIZE(hd
));
251 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 1));
253 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
254 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
256 *i2c_bus
= vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 4), 0xeee1, NULL
);
259 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 5));
260 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 6));
263 /* Network support */
264 static void network_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
268 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
269 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
270 const char *default_devaddr
= NULL
;
272 if (i
== 0 && (!nd
->model
|| strcmp(nd
->model
, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
273 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
274 default_devaddr
= "07";
277 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, pci_bus
, "rtl8139", default_devaddr
);
281 static void mips_fulong2e_init(MachineState
*machine
)
283 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
284 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
285 const char *kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
286 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
288 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
= get_system_memory();
289 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
290 MemoryRegion
*bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
292 int64_t kernel_entry
;
300 cpu
= MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine
->cpu_type
));
303 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, cpu
);
305 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
306 ram_size
= 256 * 1024 * 1024;
308 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
309 bios_size
= 1024 * 1024;
312 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram
, NULL
, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size
);
313 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size
,
315 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
317 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0, ram
);
318 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0x1fc00000LL
, bios
);
320 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
321 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
323 if (kernel_filename
) {
324 loaderparams
.ram_size
= ram_size
;
325 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
;
326 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
;
327 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
;
328 kernel_entry
= load_kernel (env
);
329 write_bootloader(env
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
), kernel_entry
);
331 if (bios_name
== NULL
) {
332 bios_name
= FULONG_BIOSNAME
;
334 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
336 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, 0x1fc00000LL
,
343 if ((bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) &&
344 !kernel_filename
&& !qtest_enabled()) {
345 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name
);
350 /* Init internal devices */
351 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu
);
352 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu
);
354 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
355 pci_bus
= bonito_init((qemu_irq
*)&(env
->irq
[2]));
357 /* South bridge -> IP5 */
358 vt82c686b_southbridge_init(pci_bus
, FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, env
->irq
[5],
361 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
362 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 1, eeprom_spd
, sizeof(eeprom_spd
));
364 mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus
, 2000, NULL
);
366 /* Network card: RTL8139D */
367 network_init(pci_bus
);
370 static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(MachineClass
*mc
)
372 mc
->desc
= "Fulong 2e mini pc";
373 mc
->init
= mips_fulong2e_init
;
374 mc
->block_default_type
= IF_IDE
;
375 mc
->default_cpu_type
= MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
378 DEFINE_MACHINE("fulong2e", mips_fulong2e_machine_init
)