Coalesced MMIO support (core)
[qemu-kvm/markmc.git] / hw / mips_malta.c
blob367d07dcc09d4274e276ab7cac4ad99f62e08095
1 /*
2 * QEMU Malta board support
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Aurelien Jarno
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "fdc.h"
28 #include "net.h"
29 #include "boards.h"
30 #include "smbus.h"
31 #include "block.h"
32 #include "flash.h"
33 #include "mips.h"
34 #include "pci.h"
35 #include "qemu-char.h"
36 #include "sysemu.h"
37 #include "audio/audio.h"
38 #include "boards.h"
40 //#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
42 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
43 #define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"
44 #else
45 #define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"
46 #endif
48 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
49 #define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffULL)
50 #else
51 #define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffU)
52 #endif
54 #define ENVP_ADDR (int32_t)0x80002000
55 #define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
57 #define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
58 #define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
60 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
62 extern FILE *logfile;
64 typedef struct {
65 uint32_t leds;
66 uint32_t brk;
67 uint32_t gpout;
68 uint32_t i2cin;
69 uint32_t i2coe;
70 uint32_t i2cout;
71 uint32_t i2csel;
72 CharDriverState *display;
73 char display_text[9];
74 SerialState *uart;
75 } MaltaFPGAState;
77 static PITState *pit;
79 static struct _loaderparams {
80 int ram_size;
81 const char *kernel_filename;
82 const char *kernel_cmdline;
83 const char *initrd_filename;
84 } loaderparams;
86 /* Malta FPGA */
87 static void malta_fpga_update_display(void *opaque)
89 char leds_text[9];
90 int i;
91 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
93 for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
94 if (s->leds & (1 << i))
95 leds_text[i] = '#';
96 else
97 leds_text[i] = ' ';
99 leds_text[8] = '\0';
101 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[H\n\n|\e[32m%-8.8s\e[00m|\r\n", leds_text);
102 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n\n\n\n|\e[31m%-8.8s\e[00m|", s->display_text);
106 * EEPROM 24C01 / 24C02 emulation.
108 * Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
109 * 24C01 - 1024 bit (128 x 8)
110 * 24C02 - 2048 bit (256 x 8)
112 * Typical device names include Microchip 24C02SC or SGS Thomson ST24C02.
115 //~ #define DEBUG
117 #if defined(DEBUG)
118 # define logout(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr, "MALTA\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ##args)
119 #else
120 # define logout(fmt, args...) ((void)0)
121 #endif
123 struct _eeprom24c0x_t {
124 uint8_t tick;
125 uint8_t address;
126 uint8_t command;
127 uint8_t ack;
128 uint8_t scl;
129 uint8_t sda;
130 uint8_t data;
131 //~ uint16_t size;
132 uint8_t contents[256];
135 typedef struct _eeprom24c0x_t eeprom24c0x_t;
137 static eeprom24c0x_t eeprom = {
138 contents: {
139 /* 00000000: */ 0x80,0x08,0x04,0x0D,0x0A,0x01,0x40,0x00,
140 /* 00000008: */ 0x01,0x75,0x54,0x00,0x82,0x08,0x00,0x01,
141 /* 00000010: */ 0x8F,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
142 /* 00000018: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0x0F,0x14,0x2D,0x40,
143 /* 00000020: */ 0x15,0x08,0x15,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
144 /* 00000028: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
145 /* 00000030: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
146 /* 00000038: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0xD0,
147 /* 00000040: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
148 /* 00000048: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
149 /* 00000050: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
150 /* 00000058: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
151 /* 00000060: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
152 /* 00000068: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
153 /* 00000070: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
154 /* 00000078: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x64,0xF4,
158 static uint8_t eeprom24c0x_read()
160 logout("%u: scl = %u, sda = %u, data = 0x%02x\n",
161 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, eeprom.sda, eeprom.data);
162 return eeprom.sda;
165 static void eeprom24c0x_write(int scl, int sda)
167 if (eeprom.scl && scl && (eeprom.sda != sda)) {
168 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u i2c %s\n",
169 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda, sda ? "stop" : "start");
170 if (!sda) {
171 eeprom.tick = 1;
172 eeprom.command = 0;
174 } else if (eeprom.tick == 0 && !eeprom.ack) {
175 /* Waiting for start. */
176 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u wait for i2c start\n",
177 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
178 } else if (!eeprom.scl && scl) {
179 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u trigger bit\n",
180 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
181 if (eeprom.ack) {
182 logout("\ti2c ack bit = 0\n");
183 sda = 0;
184 eeprom.ack = 0;
185 } else if (eeprom.sda == sda) {
186 uint8_t bit = (sda != 0);
187 logout("\ti2c bit = %d\n", bit);
188 if (eeprom.tick < 9) {
189 eeprom.command <<= 1;
190 eeprom.command += bit;
191 eeprom.tick++;
192 if (eeprom.tick == 9) {
193 logout("\tcommand 0x%04x, %s\n", eeprom.command, bit ? "read" : "write");
194 eeprom.ack = 1;
196 } else if (eeprom.tick < 17) {
197 if (eeprom.command & 1) {
198 sda = ((eeprom.data & 0x80) != 0);
200 eeprom.address <<= 1;
201 eeprom.address += bit;
202 eeprom.tick++;
203 eeprom.data <<= 1;
204 if (eeprom.tick == 17) {
205 eeprom.data = eeprom.contents[eeprom.address];
206 logout("\taddress 0x%04x, data 0x%02x\n", eeprom.address, eeprom.data);
207 eeprom.ack = 1;
208 eeprom.tick = 0;
210 } else if (eeprom.tick >= 17) {
211 sda = 0;
213 } else {
214 logout("\tsda changed with raising scl\n");
216 } else {
217 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u\n", eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
219 eeprom.scl = scl;
220 eeprom.sda = sda;
223 static uint32_t malta_fpga_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
225 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
226 uint32_t val = 0;
227 uint32_t saddr;
229 saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
231 switch (saddr) {
233 /* SWITCH Register */
234 case 0x00200:
235 val = 0x00000000; /* All switches closed */
236 break;
238 /* STATUS Register */
239 case 0x00208:
240 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
241 val = 0x00000012;
242 #else
243 val = 0x00000010;
244 #endif
245 break;
247 /* JMPRS Register */
248 case 0x00210:
249 val = 0x00;
250 break;
252 /* LEDBAR Register */
253 case 0x00408:
254 val = s->leds;
255 break;
257 /* BRKRES Register */
258 case 0x00508:
259 val = s->brk;
260 break;
262 /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
264 /* GPOUT Register */
265 case 0x00a00:
266 val = s->gpout;
267 break;
269 /* XXX: implement a real I2C controller */
271 /* GPINP Register */
272 case 0x00a08:
273 /* IN = OUT until a real I2C control is implemented */
274 if (s->i2csel)
275 val = s->i2cout;
276 else
277 val = 0x00;
278 break;
280 /* I2CINP Register */
281 case 0x00b00:
282 val = ((s->i2cin & ~1) | eeprom24c0x_read());
283 break;
285 /* I2COE Register */
286 case 0x00b08:
287 val = s->i2coe;
288 break;
290 /* I2COUT Register */
291 case 0x00b10:
292 val = s->i2cout;
293 break;
295 /* I2CSEL Register */
296 case 0x00b18:
297 val = s->i2csel;
298 break;
300 default:
301 #if 0
302 printf ("malta_fpga_read: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
303 addr);
304 #endif
305 break;
307 return val;
310 static void malta_fpga_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
311 uint32_t val)
313 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
314 uint32_t saddr;
316 saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
318 switch (saddr) {
320 /* SWITCH Register */
321 case 0x00200:
322 break;
324 /* JMPRS Register */
325 case 0x00210:
326 break;
328 /* LEDBAR Register */
329 /* XXX: implement a 8-LED array */
330 case 0x00408:
331 s->leds = val & 0xff;
332 break;
334 /* ASCIIWORD Register */
335 case 0x00410:
336 snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "%08X", val);
337 malta_fpga_update_display(s);
338 break;
340 /* ASCIIPOS0 to ASCIIPOS7 Registers */
341 case 0x00418:
342 case 0x00420:
343 case 0x00428:
344 case 0x00430:
345 case 0x00438:
346 case 0x00440:
347 case 0x00448:
348 case 0x00450:
349 s->display_text[(saddr - 0x00418) >> 3] = (char) val;
350 malta_fpga_update_display(s);
351 break;
353 /* SOFTRES Register */
354 case 0x00500:
355 if (val == 0x42)
356 qemu_system_reset_request ();
357 break;
359 /* BRKRES Register */
360 case 0x00508:
361 s->brk = val & 0xff;
362 break;
364 /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
366 /* GPOUT Register */
367 case 0x00a00:
368 s->gpout = val & 0xff;
369 break;
371 /* I2COE Register */
372 case 0x00b08:
373 s->i2coe = val & 0x03;
374 break;
376 /* I2COUT Register */
377 case 0x00b10:
378 eeprom24c0x_write(val & 0x02, val & 0x01);
379 s->i2cout = val;
380 break;
382 /* I2CSEL Register */
383 case 0x00b18:
384 s->i2csel = val & 0x01;
385 break;
387 default:
388 #if 0
389 printf ("malta_fpga_write: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
390 addr);
391 #endif
392 break;
396 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_read[] = {
397 malta_fpga_readl,
398 malta_fpga_readl,
399 malta_fpga_readl
402 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_write[] = {
403 malta_fpga_writel,
404 malta_fpga_writel,
405 malta_fpga_writel
408 static void malta_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
410 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
412 s->leds = 0x00;
413 s->brk = 0x0a;
414 s->gpout = 0x00;
415 s->i2cin = 0x3;
416 s->i2coe = 0x0;
417 s->i2cout = 0x3;
418 s->i2csel = 0x1;
420 s->display_text[8] = '\0';
421 snprintf(s->display_text, 9, " ");
422 malta_fpga_update_display(s);
425 static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(target_phys_addr_t base, CPUState *env)
427 MaltaFPGAState *s;
428 CharDriverState *uart_chr;
429 int malta;
431 s = (MaltaFPGAState *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MaltaFPGAState));
433 malta = cpu_register_io_memory(0, malta_fpga_read,
434 malta_fpga_write, s);
436 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x900, malta);
437 cpu_register_physical_memory(base + 0xa00, 0x100000 - 0xa00, malta);
439 s->display = qemu_chr_open("vc:320x200");
440 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[HMalta LEDBAR\r\n");
441 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
442 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+ +\r\n");
443 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
444 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n");
445 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "Malta ASCII\r\n");
446 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
447 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+ +\r\n");
448 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
450 uart_chr = qemu_chr_open("vc:80Cx24C");
451 qemu_chr_printf(uart_chr, "CBUS UART\r\n");
452 s->uart =
453 serial_mm_init(base + 0x900, 3, env->irq[2], 230400, uart_chr, 1);
455 malta_fpga_reset(s);
456 qemu_register_reset(malta_fpga_reset, s);
458 return s;
461 /* Audio support */
462 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
463 static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
465 struct soundhw *c;
466 int audio_enabled = 0;
468 for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
469 audio_enabled = c->enabled;
472 if (audio_enabled) {
473 AudioState *s;
475 s = AUD_init ();
476 if (s) {
477 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
478 if (c->enabled)
479 c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
484 #endif
486 /* Network support */
487 static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
489 int i;
490 NICInfo *nd;
492 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
493 nd = &nd_table[i];
494 if (!nd->model) {
495 nd->model = "pcnet";
497 if (i == 0 && strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0) {
498 /* The malta board has a PCNet card using PCI SLOT 11 */
499 if (!pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, 88))
500 exit(1);
501 } else {
502 if (!pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1))
503 exit(1);
508 /* ROM and pseudo bootloader
510 The following code implements a very very simple bootloader. It first
511 loads the registers a0 to a3 to the values expected by the OS, and
512 then jump at the kernel address.
514 The bootloader should pass the locations of the kernel arguments and
515 environment variables tables. Those tables contain the 32-bit address
516 of NULL terminated strings. The environment variables table should be
517 terminated by a NULL address.
519 For a simpler implementation, the number of kernel arguments is fixed
520 to two (the name of the kernel and the command line), and the two
521 tables are actually the same one.
523 The registers a0 to a3 should contain the following values:
524 a0 - number of kernel arguments
525 a1 - 32-bit address of the kernel arguments table
526 a2 - 32-bit address of the environment variables table
527 a3 - RAM size in bytes
530 static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, unsigned long bios_offset, int64_t kernel_entry)
532 uint32_t *p;
534 /* Small bootloader */
535 p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
536 stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00160); /* j 0x1fc00580 */
537 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
539 /* YAMON service vector */
540 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x500, 0xbfc00580); /* start: */
541 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x504, 0xbfc0083c); /* print_count: */
542 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x520, 0xbfc00580); /* start: */
543 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x52c, 0xbfc00800); /* flush_cache: */
544 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x534, 0xbfc00808); /* print: */
545 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x538, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_cpu_isr: */
546 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x53c, 0xbfc00800); /* unred_cpu_isr: */
547 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x540, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_ic_isr: */
548 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x544, 0xbfc00800); /* unred_ic_isr: */
549 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x548, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_esr: */
550 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x54c, 0xbfc00800); /* unreg_esr: */
551 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x550, 0xbfc00800); /* getchar: */
552 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x554, 0xbfc00800); /* syscon_read: */
555 /* Second part of the bootloader */
556 p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x580);
557 stl_raw(p++, 0x24040002); /* addiu a0, zero, 2 */
558 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1d0000 | (((ENVP_ADDR - 64) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui sp, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
559 stl_raw(p++, 0x37bd0000 | ((ENVP_ADDR - 64) & 0xffff)); /* ori sp, sp, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
560 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
561 stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a1, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
562 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
563 stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
564 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(ram_size) */
565 stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(ram_size) */
567 /* Load BAR registers as done by YAMON */
568 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09b400); /* lui t1, 0xb400 */
570 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
571 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08df00); /* lui t0, 0xdf00 */
572 #else
573 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800df); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00df */
574 #endif
575 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280068); /* sw t0, 0x0068(t1) */
577 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09bbe0); /* lui t1, 0xbbe0 */
579 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
580 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c000); /* lui t0, 0xc000 */
581 #else
582 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c0); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c0 */
583 #endif
584 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280048); /* sw t0, 0x0048(t1) */
585 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
586 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c084000); /* lui t0, 0x4000 */
587 #else
588 stl_raw(p++, 0x34080040); /* ori t0, r0, 0x0040 */
589 #endif
590 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280050); /* sw t0, 0x0050(t1) */
592 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
593 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c088000); /* lui t0, 0x8000 */
594 #else
595 stl_raw(p++, 0x34080080); /* ori t0, r0, 0x0080 */
596 #endif
597 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280058); /* sw t0, 0x0058(t1) */
598 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
599 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c083f00); /* lui t0, 0x3f00 */
600 #else
601 stl_raw(p++, 0x3408003f); /* ori t0, r0, 0x003f */
602 #endif
603 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280060); /* sw t0, 0x0060(t1) */
605 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
606 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c100); /* lui t0, 0xc100 */
607 #else
608 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c1); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c1 */
609 #endif
610 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280080); /* sw t0, 0x0080(t1) */
611 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
612 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c085e00); /* lui t0, 0x5e00 */
613 #else
614 stl_raw(p++, 0x3408005e); /* ori t0, r0, 0x005e */
615 #endif
616 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280088); /* sw t0, 0x0088(t1) */
618 /* Jump to kernel code */
619 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_entry >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_entry) */
620 stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_entry & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_entry) */
621 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
622 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
624 /* YAMON subroutines */
625 p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x800);
626 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
627 stl_raw(p++, 0x24020000); /* li v0,0 */
628 /* 808 YAMON print */
629 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821); /* move t5,ra */
630 stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821); /* move t3,a0 */
631 stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021); /* move t2,a1 */
632 stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000); /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
633 stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001); /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
634 stl_raw(p++, 0x10800005); /* beqz a0,834 */
635 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
636 stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c); /* jal 870 */
637 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
638 stl_raw(p++, 0x08000205); /* j 814 */
639 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
640 stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008); /* jr t5 */
641 stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021); /* move a0,t3 */
642 /* 0x83c YAMON print_count */
643 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821); /* move t5,ra */
644 stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821); /* move t3,a0 */
645 stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021); /* move t2,a1 */
646 stl_raw(p++, 0x00c06021); /* move t4,a2 */
647 stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000); /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
648 stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c); /* jal 870 */
649 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
650 stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001); /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
651 stl_raw(p++, 0x258cffff); /* addiu t4,t4,-1 */
652 stl_raw(p++, 0x1580fffa); /* bnez t4,84c */
653 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
654 stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008); /* jr t5 */
655 stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021); /* move a0,t3 */
656 /* 0x870 */
657 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08b800); /* lui t0,0xb400 */
658 stl_raw(p++, 0x350803f8); /* ori t0,t0,0x3f8 */
659 stl_raw(p++, 0x91090005); /* lbu t1,5(t0) */
660 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
661 stl_raw(p++, 0x31290040); /* andi t1,t1,0x40 */
662 stl_raw(p++, 0x1120fffc); /* beqz t1,878 <outch+0x8> */
663 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
664 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
665 stl_raw(p++, 0xa1040000); /* sb a0,0(t0) */
669 static void prom_set(int index, const char *string, ...)
671 va_list ap;
672 int32_t *p;
673 int32_t table_addr;
674 char *s;
676 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
677 return;
679 p = (int32_t *) (phys_ram_base + ENVP_ADDR + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND);
680 p += index;
682 if (string == NULL) {
683 stl_raw(p, 0);
684 return;
687 table_addr = ENVP_ADDR + sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
688 s = (char *) (phys_ram_base + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND + table_addr);
690 stl_raw(p, table_addr);
692 va_start(ap, string);
693 vsnprintf (s, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
694 va_end(ap);
697 /* Kernel */
698 static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
700 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
701 int index = 0;
702 long initrd_size;
703 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
705 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
706 &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high) < 0) {
707 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
708 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
709 exit(1);
712 /* load initrd */
713 initrd_size = 0;
714 initrd_offset = 0;
715 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
716 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
717 if (initrd_size > 0) {
718 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
719 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
720 fprintf(stderr,
721 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
722 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
723 exit(1);
725 initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
726 phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);
728 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
729 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
730 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
731 exit(1);
735 /* Store command line. */
736 prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_filename);
737 if (initrd_size > 0)
738 prom_set(index++, "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
739 PHYS_TO_VIRT(initrd_offset), initrd_size,
740 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
741 else
742 prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
744 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
745 prom_set(index++, "memsize");
746 prom_set(index++, "%i", loaderparams.ram_size);
747 prom_set(index++, "modetty0");
748 prom_set(index++, "38400n8r");
749 prom_set(index++, NULL);
751 return kernel_entry;
754 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
756 CPUState *env = opaque;
757 cpu_reset(env);
759 /* The bootload does not need to be rewritten as it is located in a
760 read only location. The kernel location and the arguments table
761 location does not change. */
762 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
763 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
764 load_kernel (env);
768 static
769 void mips_malta_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
770 const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
771 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
772 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
774 char buf[1024];
775 unsigned long bios_offset;
776 target_long bios_size;
777 int64_t kernel_entry;
778 PCIBus *pci_bus;
779 CPUState *env;
780 RTCState *rtc_state;
781 fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
782 MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga;
783 qemu_irq *i8259;
784 int piix4_devfn;
785 uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
786 i2c_bus *smbus;
787 int i;
788 int index;
789 BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
790 BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
791 int fl_idx = 0;
792 int fl_sectors = 0;
794 /* init CPUs */
795 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
796 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
797 cpu_model = "20Kc";
798 #else
799 cpu_model = "24Kf";
800 #endif
802 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
803 if (!env) {
804 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
805 exit(1);
807 register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
808 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
810 /* allocate RAM */
811 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
813 /* Map the bios at two physical locations, as on the real board. */
814 bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
815 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1e000000LL,
816 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
817 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
818 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
820 /* FPGA */
821 malta_fpga = malta_fpga_init(0x1f000000LL, env);
823 /* Load firmware in flash / BIOS unless we boot directly into a kernel. */
824 if (kernel_filename) {
825 /* Write a small bootloader to the flash location. */
826 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
827 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
828 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
829 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
830 kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
831 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
832 write_bootloader(env, bios_offset, kernel_entry);
833 } else {
834 index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
835 if (index != -1) {
836 /* Load firmware from flash. */
837 bios_size = 0x400000;
838 fl_sectors = bios_size >> 16;
839 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
840 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " TARGET_FMT_lx " at "
841 "offset %08lx addr %08llx '%s' %x\n",
842 fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, 0x1e000000LL,
843 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv), fl_sectors);
844 #endif
845 pflash_cfi01_register(0x1e000000LL, bios_offset,
846 drives_table[index].bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors,
847 4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
848 fl_idx++;
849 } else {
850 /* Load a BIOS image. */
851 if (bios_name == NULL)
852 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
853 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
854 bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
855 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
856 fprintf(stderr,
857 "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",
858 buf);
859 exit(1);
862 /* In little endian mode the 32bit words in the bios are swapped,
863 a neat trick which allows bi-endian firmware. */
864 #ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
866 uint32_t *addr;
867 for (addr = (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
868 addr < (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + bios_size);
869 addr++) {
870 *addr = bswap32(*addr);
873 #endif
876 /* Board ID = 0x420 (Malta Board with CoreLV)
877 XXX: theoretically 0x1e000010 should map to flash and 0x1fc00010 should
878 map to the board ID. */
879 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x10, 0x00000420);
881 /* Init internal devices */
882 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
883 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
884 cpu_mips_irqctrl_init();
886 /* Interrupt controller */
887 /* The 8259 is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin, ie interrupt 2 */
888 i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
890 /* Northbridge */
891 pci_bus = pci_gt64120_init(i8259);
893 /* Southbridge */
895 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
896 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
897 exit(1);
900 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
901 index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
902 if (index != -1)
903 hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
904 else
905 hd[i] = NULL;
908 piix4_devfn = piix4_init(pci_bus, 80);
909 pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix4_devfn + 1, i8259);
910 usb_uhci_piix4_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 2);
911 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 3, 0x1100, i8259[9]);
912 eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
913 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
914 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
915 smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus, 0x50 + i, eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
917 pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
918 DMA_init(0);
920 /* Super I/O */
921 i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
922 rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
923 if (serial_hds[0])
924 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259[4], 115200, serial_hds[0]);
925 if (serial_hds[1])
926 serial_init(0x2f8, i8259[3], 115200, serial_hds[1]);
927 if (parallel_hds[0])
928 parallel_init(0x378, i8259[7], parallel_hds[0]);
929 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
930 index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
931 if (index != -1)
932 fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
933 else
934 fd[i] = NULL;
936 floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
938 /* Sound card */
939 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
940 audio_init(pci_bus);
941 #endif
943 /* Network card */
944 network_init(pci_bus);
946 /* Optional PCI video card */
947 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size,
948 ram_size, vga_ram_size);
951 QEMUMachine mips_malta_machine = {
952 "malta",
953 "MIPS Malta Core LV",
954 mips_malta_init,
955 VGA_RAM_SIZE + BIOS_SIZE,