Doc/lib/librobotparser.tex

   1 \section{\module{robotparser} ---
   2          Parser for robots.txt}
   3
   4 \declaremodule{standard}{robotparser}
   5 \modulesynopsis{Loads a \protect\file{robots.txt} file and
   6                 answers questions about fetchability of other URLs.}
   7 \sectionauthor{Skip Montanaro}{skip@mojam.com}
   8
   9 \index{WWW}
  10 \index{World Wide Web}
  11 \index{URL}
  12 \index{robots.txt}
  13
  14 This module provides a single class, \class{RobotFileParser}, which answers
  15 questions about whether or not a particular user agent can fetch a URL on
  16 the Web site that published the \file{robots.txt} file.  For more details on
  17 the structure of \file{robots.txt} files, see
  18 \url{http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/norobots.html}.
  19
  20 \begin{classdesc}{RobotFileParser}{}
  21
  22 This class provides a set of methods to read, parse and answer questions
  23 about a single \file{robots.txt} file.
  24
  25 \begin{methoddesc}{set_url}{url}
  26 Sets the URL referring to a \file{robots.txt} file.
  27 \end{methoddesc}
  28
  29 \begin{methoddesc}{read}{}
  30 Reads the \file{robots.txt} URL and feeds it to the parser.
  31 \end{methoddesc}
  32
  33 \begin{methoddesc}{parse}{lines}
  34 Parses the lines argument.
  35 \end{methoddesc}
  36
  37 \begin{methoddesc}{can_fetch}{useragent, url}
  38 Returns \code{True} if the \var{useragent} is allowed to fetch the \var{url}
  39 according to the rules contained in the parsed \file{robots.txt} file.
  40 \end{methoddesc}
  41
  42 \begin{methoddesc}{mtime}{}
  43 Returns the time the \code{robots.txt} file was last fetched.  This is
  44 useful for long-running web spiders that need to check for new
  45 \code{robots.txt} files periodically.
  46 \end{methoddesc}
  47
  48 \begin{methoddesc}{modified}{}
  49 Sets the time the \code{robots.txt} file was last fetched to the current
  50 time.
  51 \end{methoddesc}
  52
  53 \end{classdesc}
  54
  55 The following example demonstrates basic use of the RobotFileParser class.
  56
  57 \begin{verbatim}
  58 >>> import robotparser
  59 >>> rp = robotparser.RobotFileParser()
  60 >>> rp.set_url("http://www.musi-cal.com/robots.txt")
  61 >>> rp.read()
  62 >>> rp.can_fetch("*", "http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/search?city=San+Francisco")
  63 False
  64 >>> rp.can_fetch("*", "http://www.musi-cal.com/")
  65 True
  66 \end{verbatim}