Sa1. SAMPLE SOURCE:
1 = RDD
2 = CELL

1 = NE
2 = MW
3 = S
4 = W

S1. Including yourself, how many members of this household are age 16 or older?
0 = None
6 = 6 or more
97 = Not available
98 = Don't know
99 = Refued

S3a. GENDER:
1 = Male
2 = Female

1. How often do you usually drive a car or other motor vehicle?
1 = Every day
2 = Several days a week
3 = Once a week or less
4 = Only certain times a year
5 = Never
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

15. During the last twelve months, how often did you usually drink any alcoholic beverages, including beer, light beer, wine, wine coolers, liquor, or flavored malt beverages?.
1 = Every day
2 = Nearly every day
3 = Three or four days a week
4 = One or two days a week
5 = Two or three days a month
6 = Once a month or less
7 = You never drank alcoholic beverages in last twelve month
8 = Don't know
9 = Refused

17. When you drink alcoholic beverages, which ONE of the following beverages do you drink MOST OFTEN?
1 = OR, something else
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
6 = Beer
7 = Light beer
8 = Wine
9 = Wine coolers
10 = Hard liquor or mixed drinks
11 = Flavored malt drinks

18. When you drink ANSWERFROM(QN17R1), about how many ANSWERFROM(QN17R2) do you usually drink per sitting?
96 = 96+
97 = Less than one
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused

19a. About how old were you when you first starting drinking alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips of alcohol.
96 = 96 years or older
97 = Never drink/drank
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused

20. On how many of the thirty days in this typical month did you have one or more alcoholic beverages to drink?
0 = None
30 = Every day
98 = DK
99 = RF

23. On how many of the ANSWERFROM(QN20) days did you have five or more drinks?
0 = None
98 = DK
99 = RF

26. During the last 12 months, has there been a time when you felt you should cut down on your drinking?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Don't know
4 = Refused

31. In your opinion, how many ANSWERFROM(QN17R2) could YOU drink in two hours before it would be unsafe for you to drive?
0 = Less than one drink
96 = No limit
98 = DK
99 = RF

35. In the past thirty days, how many times have you driven a motor vehicle WITHIN TWO HOURS AFTER drinking alcoholic beverages?
0 = None/Never
99 = 99+
998 = DK
999 = RF

36. Approximately, how many months ago was the most recent time you drove a motor vehicle WITHIN TWO HOURS AFTER drinking alcoholic beverages?
0 = Never
13 = More than 12 months ago
98 = DK
99 = RF

37. Please think about the most recent occasion that you drove within two hours of drinking alcoholic beverages. Where did you drink on that occasion?
1 = Other (list)
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
6 = Your home
7 = Friend's home
9 = Bar/Tavern/Club
10 = Restaurant
11 = Work
12 = Bowling alley
13 = Hotel/Motel
14 = Country Club/Golf course
15 = Drank in the car/On the road
16 = Sporting event
17 = Movie theater
19 = Shopping/Store/Grocery store
20 = Wedding
21 = Party at someone else's home
22 = Park/picnic
23 = Party at your house

38. How many drinks did you have on that occasion?
0 = Less than one
99 = 99+
998 = DK
999 = RF

39. And, over what length of time did you have those drinks? (response in hours)
0 = Time not given in hours
24 = 24+
999 = 999+

39. And, over what length of time did you have those drinks? (response in minutes)
0 = Time not given in minutes
24 = 24+

41. And, how long after your last drink did you start driving?
0 = Less than one minute/drove while drinking
120 = 120 minutes (two hours)
998 = DK
999 = RF

43a. Were you wearing a seat belt on this occasion?
1 = Yes, wearing a seatbelt
2 = No, not wearing a seatbelt
3 = Don't recall
4 = Refused

44. How many people, other than yourself, were in the vehicle with you?
0 = None
11 = 11 or more
98 = DK
99 = RF

49. On this most recent occasion, do you think you were (read 1-4)?
1 = Well below the legal limit for drinking and driving
2 = Just below the legal limit
3 = Just over the legal limit
4 = Well over the legal limit
5 = Don't know
6 = Refused
7 = Just at the limit

52. About how many times in the PAST TWELVE MONTHS did you drive when you thought you were OVER THE LEGAL LIMIT FOR ALCOHOL AND DRIVING?
0 = None/Never
365 = Every Day
998 = DK
999 = RF

56. On the most recent time that you deliberately avoided driving after drinking, how did you do it; that is, what did you do instead?
1 = Other
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
4 = Was already at home/Stayed at home
6 = Called a cab or ride
7 = Rode the bus or subway
8 = Used a designated driver
9 = Stayed overnight as a guest
10 = Waited until after the effects of the alcohol wore off
11 = Walked to your destination
12 = Rode with another driver at the drinking location

65. On the most RECENT OCCASION that you were the designated driver, how many drinks, if any, did you have in the two hours prior to driving with passengers?
0 = None/Less than one
97 = 97 or more
98 = DK
99 = RF

65a. Did the decision to have a designated driver for this occasion take place before or after ANSWERFROM(REC65) began drinking?
1 = Before drinking began
2 = After drinking began (while drinking)
3 = Don't know
4 = Refused

87. At the most recent social event (party) you hosted at which you served alcoholic beverages, how concerned were you about having guests from your party drive after drinking too much to drive safely?
1 = Very concerned
2 = Somewhat concerned
3 = Neither concerned nor unconcerned
4 = Not very concerned
5 = Not at all concerned
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

88. At this event, what, if anything, did you do to keep guests from driving after drinking too much to drive safely?
1 = Other
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
4 = Nothing
6 = Have someone else drive them home
7 = Have a taxi or ride service drive them home
8 = Drive them home
11 = Serve food
12 = Serve non-alcoholic drinks
13 = Serve less alcohol/Limit drink
14 = Designate drivers
15 = Collect keys/Take the keys
16 = Provide sleeping accommodations/Spend the night
18 = Limit serving hours
19 = Make sure they are OK/Not impaired
20 = Monitor them
21 = The situation doesn't come up
22 = Talked to them/warned them
24 = Didn't invite people who drank a lot
25 = They weren't driving/walked home
26 = Served coffee
27 = Had them wait before leaving
28 = Don't serve alcohol
29 = Disabled Vehicle
30 = Called the police/had police take care of it

103. In your opinion, how much is drinking and driving by other people a threat to the personal safety of you and your family?
1 = A major threat
2 = A minor threat
3 = Not a threat
4 = Don't know
5 = Refused

105b. How likely is it that drivers who have had too much to drink to drive safely will A. Get stopped by the police?
1 = Almost certain
2 = Very likely
3 = Somewhat likely
4 = Somewhat unlikely
5 = Very unlikely
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

114. How many times in the past two years?
0 = None
10 = 10 or more times
98 = DK
99 = RF

116. In your opinion, should the penalties for violating drinking and driving laws be (read 1-6)?
1 = Much more severe
2 = Somewhat more severe
3 = Somewhat less severe
4 = Much less severe
5 = Stay the same as they are now
6 = No penalties should be given
7 = Don't know
8 = Refused

121.How many times have you been through a sobriety checkpoint in the last twelve months?
0 = None
365 = Every Day
998 = DK
999 = RF

122c. About how often do you think sobriety checkpoints should be conducted? Would you say (read 1-5)?
1 = Weekly
2 = Monthly
3 = Quarterly (4 times a year)
4 = Once or twice a year
5 = Not at all
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

126. The legal limit in your state is point-zero-eight (.08) In your opinion, how many 12 ounce beers would a ANSWERFROM(QN125A) about your height and weight have to drink in a two-hour period to just reach the legal limit of point-zero-eight?
0 = None/Less than one
30 = 30 or more
98 = DK
99 = RF

139. Please tell me how effective you think each of the following strategies would be at reducing or preventing drunk driving.A. Increasing police and other law enforcement efforts to arrest drunken drivers
1 = Very effective
2 = Somewhat effective
3 = Neither effective nor ineffective
4 = Not very effective, OR
5 = Not at all effective
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

139b. What is the minimum drinking age in the United States?
0 = None/No minimum drinking age
97 = 97+
98 = DK
99 = RF

140a. How reasonable do you think each of the following penalties are for FIRST TIME drinking and driving law violations? A. Suspending their license (so they cannot legally drive) A. Suspenderles la licencia (para que no puedan conducir legalmente) (INTER
1 = Very reasonable
2 = Somewhat reasonable
3 = Neither reasonable nor unreasonable
4 = Not very reasonable, OR
5 = Not at all reasonable
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

D1. AGE: What is your age?
86 = 86 or older
998 = DK
999 = RF

D1b. How many children, under 16 years of age, currently reside in your household?
0 = None
4 = 4 or more
8 = Don't know
9 = Refused

D2. EMPLOYMENT STATUS:
1 = Something else (list)
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
6 = Employed full-time
7 = Employed part-time
8 = Unemployed and looking for work
9 = Retired
10 = Going to school
11 = Homemaker
12 = Disabled

D3. EDUCATION: What is the highest grade or year of school you have completed?
1 = No formal education
2 = First through 7th grade
3 = 8th grade
4 = Some high school
5 = High school graduate
6 = Some college
7 = Four-year college graduate
8 = Some graduate school
9 = Graduate degree
10 = Don't know
11 = Refused
12 = GED

D5a. What would you say is your primary ethnic background?
1 = Cuban
2 = Mexican
3 = Spanish
4 = South American
5 = Central American
6 = Puerto Rican, OR
7 = Something else
8 = Multiple - cannot choose one
9 = Don't know
10 = Refused

D6. What is your race?
1 = Some other racial group
2 = Don't know
3 = Refused
6 = White
7 = Black or African-American
8 = Asian
9 = American Indian or Alaskan Native
10 = Hispanic
11 = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

D8. INCOME:
1 = Less than $5,000
2 = $5,000 to less than $15,000
3 = $15,000 to less than $30,000
4 = $30,000 to less than $50,000
5 = $50,000 to less than $75,000
6 = $75,000 to less than $100,000, OR
7 = $100,000 or more
8 = Don't know
9 = Refused

D9. Weight:
99 = Less than 100
326 = More than 325
997 = Missing
998 = DK
999 = RF

D11a. For analysis purposes only, please tell me, does your household have a single hard-wired (land line) phone NUMBER, or does it have more than ONE hard-wired (land line) phone NUMBER coming into it?
1 = Single phone number
2 = More than one phone number
3 = Don't know
4 = Refused
5 = None

D11. And, NOT including lines dedicated to a fax machine, modem, or used strictly for business purposes, how many different hardwired phone NUMBERS do you have coming into your household?
0 = None
1 = One
2 = Two
3 = Three
4 = 4 or more
6 = Don't know
7 = Refused

Was this interview conducted in English or Spanish?
1 = English
2 = Spanish

Race variable created for weighting purpose
1 = White - 1 race only
2 = Black - 1 race only
3 = Other (Asian/American Indian/Hawaii....) 1 race only
4 = Multi-Race

0 = Not Selected
1 = Selected