1 // ===================================================================
2 // Author: Matt Kruse <matt@mattkruse.com>
3 // WWW: http://www.mattkruse.com/
5 // NOTICE: You may use this code for any purpose, commercial or
6 // private, without any further permission from the author. You may
7 // remove this notice from your final code if you wish, however it is
8 // appreciated by the author if at least my web site address is kept.
10 // You may *NOT* re-distribute this code in any way except through its
11 // use. That means, you can include it in your product, or your web
12 // site, or any other form where the code is actually being used. You
13 // may not put the plain javascript up on your site for download or
14 // include it in your javascript libraries for download.
15 // If you wish to share this code with others, please just point them
16 // to the URL instead.
17 // Please DO NOT link directly to my .js files from your site. Copy
18 // the files to your server and use them there. Thank you.
19 // ===================================================================
22 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
23 // May 17, 2003: Fixed bug in parseDate() for dates <1970
24 // March 11, 2003: Added parseDate() function
25 // March 11, 2003: Added "NNN" formatting option. Doesn't match up
26 // perfectly with SimpleDateFormat formats, but
27 // backwards-compatability was required.
29 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
30 // These functions use the same 'format' strings as the
31 // java.text.SimpleDateFormat class, with minor exceptions.
32 // The format string consists of the following abbreviations:
34 // Field | Full Form | Short Form
35 // -------------+--------------------+-----------------------
36 // Year | yyyy (4 digits) | yy (2 digits), y (2 or 4 digits)
37 // Month | MMM (name or abbr.)| MM (2 digits), M (1 or 2 digits)
39 // Day of Month | dd (2 digits) | d (1 or 2 digits)
40 // Day of Week | EE (name) | E (abbr)
41 // Hour (1-12) | hh (2 digits) | h (1 or 2 digits)
42 // Hour (0-23) | HH (2 digits) | H (1 or 2 digits)
43 // Hour (0-11) | KK (2 digits) | K (1 or 2 digits)
44 // Hour (1-24) | kk (2 digits) | k (1 or 2 digits)
45 // Minute | mm (2 digits) | m (1 or 2 digits)
46 // Second | ss (2 digits) | s (1 or 2 digits)
49 // NOTE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MM and mm! Month=MM, not mm!
51 // "MMM d, y" matches: January 01, 2000
54 // "M/d/yy" matches: 01/20/00
56 // "MMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ssa" matches: "January 01, 2000 12:30:45AM"
57 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
59 var MONTH_NAMES=new Array('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December','Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec');
60 var DAY_NAMES=new Array('Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat');
61 function LZ(x) {return(x<0||x>9?"":"0")+x}
63 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
64 // isDate ( date_string, format_string )
65 // Returns true if date string matches format of format string and
66 // is a valid date. Else returns false.
67 // It is recommended that you trim whitespace around the value before
68 // passing it to this function, as whitespace is NOT ignored!
69 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
70 function isDate(val,format) {
71 var date=getDateFromFormat(val,format);
72 if (date==0) { return false; }
76 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
77 // compareDates(date1,date1format,date2,date2format)
78 // Compare two date strings to see which is greater.
80 // 1 if date1 is greater than date2
81 // 0 if date2 is greater than date1 of if they are the same
82 // -1 if either of the dates is in an invalid format
83 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
84 function compareDates(date1,dateformat1,date2,dateformat2) {
85 var d1=getDateFromFormat(date1,dateformat1);
86 var d2=getDateFromFormat(date2,dateformat2);
96 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
97 // formatDate (date_object, format)
98 // Returns a date in the output format specified.
99 // The format string uses the same abbreviations as in getDateFromFormat()
100 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
101 function formatDate(date,format) {
107 var y=date.getYear()+"";
108 var M=date.getMonth()+1;
109 var d=date.getDate();
111 var H=date.getHours();
112 var m=date.getMinutes();
113 var s=date.getSeconds();
114 var yyyy,yy,MMM,MM,dd,hh,h,mm,ss,ampm,HH,H,KK,K,kk,k;
115 // Convert real date parts into formatted versions
116 var value=new Object();
117 if (y.length < 4) {y=""+(y-0+1900);}
120 value["yy"]=y.substring(2,4);
123 value["MMM"]=MONTH_NAMES[M-1];
124 value["NNN"]=MONTH_NAMES[M+11];
127 value["E"]=DAY_NAMES[E+7];
128 value["EE"]=DAY_NAMES[E];
131 if (H==0){value["h"]=12;}
132 else if (H>12){value["h"]=H-12;}
134 value["hh"]=LZ(value["h"]);
135 if (H>11){value["K"]=H-12;} else {value["K"]=H;}
137 value["KK"]=LZ(value["K"]);
138 value["kk"]=LZ(value["k"]);
139 if (H > 11) { value["a"]="PM"; }
140 else { value["a"]="AM"; }
145 while (i_format < format.length) {
146 c=format.charAt(i_format);
148 while ((format.charAt(i_format)==c) && (i_format < format.length)) {
149 token += format.charAt(i_format++);
151 if (value[token] != null) { result=result + value[token]; }
152 else { result=result + token; }
157 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
158 // Utility functions for parsing in getDateFromFormat()
159 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
160 function _isInteger(val) {
161 var digits="1234567890";
162 for (var i=0; i < val.length; i++) {
163 if (digits.indexOf(val.charAt(i))==-1) { return false; }
167 function _getInt(str,i,minlength,maxlength) {
168 for (var x=maxlength; x>=minlength; x--) {
169 var token=str.substring(i,i+x);
170 if (token.length < minlength) { return null; }
171 if (_isInteger(token)) { return token; }
176 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
177 // getDateFromFormat( date_string , format_string )
179 // This function takes a date string and a format string. It matches
180 // If the date string matches the format string, it returns the
181 // getTime() of the date. If it does not match, it returns 0.
182 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
183 function getDateFromFormat(val,format) {
193 var year=now.getYear();
194 var month=now.getMonth()+1;
196 var hh=now.getHours();
197 var mm=now.getMinutes();
198 var ss=now.getSeconds();
201 while (i_format < format.length) {
202 // Get next token from format string
203 c=format.charAt(i_format);
205 while ((format.charAt(i_format)==c) && (i_format < format.length)) {
206 token += format.charAt(i_format++);
208 // Extract contents of value based on format token
209 if (token=="yyyy" || token=="yy" || token=="y") {
210 if (token=="yyyy") { x=4;y=4; }
211 if (token=="yy") { x=2;y=2; }
212 if (token=="y") { x=2;y=4; }
213 year=_getInt(val,i_val,x,y);
214 if (year==null) { return 0; }
215 i_val += year.length;
216 if (year.length==2) {
217 if (year > 70) { year=1900+(year-0); }
218 else { year=2000+(year-0); }
221 else if (token=="MMM"||token=="NNN"){
223 for (var i=0; i<MONTH_NAMES.length; i++) {
224 var month_name=MONTH_NAMES[i];
225 if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+month_name.length).toLowerCase()==month_name.toLowerCase()) {
226 if (token=="MMM"||(token=="NNN"&&i>11)) {
228 if (month>12) { month -= 12; }
229 i_val += month_name.length;
234 if ((month < 1)||(month>12)){return 0;}
236 else if (token=="EE"||token=="E"){
237 for (var i=0; i<DAY_NAMES.length; i++) {
238 var day_name=DAY_NAMES[i];
239 if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+day_name.length).toLowerCase()==day_name.toLowerCase()) {
240 i_val += day_name.length;
245 else if (token=="MM"||token=="M") {
246 month=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
247 if(month==null||(month<1)||(month>12)){return 0;}
248 i_val+=month.length;}
249 else if (token=="dd"||token=="d") {
250 date=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
251 if(date==null||(date<1)||(date>31)){return 0;}
253 else if (token=="hh"||token=="h") {
254 hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
255 if(hh==null||(hh<1)||(hh>12)){return 0;}
257 else if (token=="HH"||token=="H") {
258 hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
259 if(hh==null||(hh<0)||(hh>23)){return 0;}
261 else if (token=="KK"||token=="K") {
262 hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
263 if(hh==null||(hh<0)||(hh>11)){return 0;}
265 else if (token=="kk"||token=="k") {
266 hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
267 if(hh==null||(hh<1)||(hh>24)){return 0;}
268 i_val+=hh.length;hh--;}
269 else if (token=="mm"||token=="m") {
270 mm=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
271 if(mm==null||(mm<0)||(mm>59)){return 0;}
273 else if (token=="ss"||token=="s") {
274 ss=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
275 if(ss==null||(ss<0)||(ss>59)){return 0;}
277 else if (token=="a") {
278 if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+2).toLowerCase()=="am") {ampm="AM";}
279 else if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+2).toLowerCase()=="pm") {ampm="PM";}
283 if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+token.length)!=token) {return 0;}
284 else {i_val+=token.length;}
287 // If there are any trailing characters left in the value, it doesn't match
288 if (i_val != val.length) { return 0; }
289 // Is date valid for month?
291 // Check for leap year
292 if ( ( (year%4==0)&&(year%100 != 0) ) || (year%400==0) ) { // leap year
293 if (date > 29){ return 0; }
295 else { if (date > 28) { return 0; } }
297 if ((month==4)||(month==6)||(month==9)||(month==11)) {
298 if (date > 30) { return 0; }
300 // Correct hours value
301 if (hh<12 && ampm=="PM") { hh=hh-0+12; }
302 else if (hh>11 && ampm=="AM") { hh-=12; }
303 var newdate=new Date(year,month-1,date,hh,mm,ss);
304 return newdate.getTime();
307 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
308 // parseDate( date_string [, prefer_euro_format] )
310 // This function takes a date string and tries to match it to a
311 // number of possible date formats to get the value. It will try to
312 // match against the following international formats, in this order:
313 // y-M-d MMM d, y MMM d,y y-MMM-d d-MMM-y MMM d
314 // M/d/y M-d-y M.d.y MMM-d M/d M-d
315 // d/M/y d-M-y d.M.y d-MMM d/M d-M
316 // A second argument may be passed to instruct the method to search
317 // for formats like d/M/y (european format) before M/d/y (American).
318 // Returns a Date object or null if no patterns match.
319 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
320 function parseDate(val) {
321 var preferEuro=(arguments.length==2)?arguments[1]:false;
322 generalFormats=new Array('y-M-d','MMM d, y','MMM d,y','y-MMM-d','d-MMM-y','MMM d');
323 monthFirst=new Array('M/d/y','M-d-y','M.d.y','MMM-d','M/d','M-d');
324 dateFirst =new Array('d/M/y','d-M-y','d.M.y','d-MMM','d/M','d-M');
325 var checkList=new Array('generalFormats',preferEuro?'dateFirst':'monthFirst',preferEuro?'monthFirst':'dateFirst');
327 for (var i=0; i<checkList.length; i++) {
328 var l=window[checkList[i]];
329 for (var j=0; j<l.length; j++) {
330 d=getDateFromFormat(val,l[j]);
331 if (d!=0) { return new Date(d); }