src/flash/nor/core.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2
   3 /***************************************************************************
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>       *
   6  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>           *
   7  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>       *
   9  ***************************************************************************/
  10
  11 #ifndef OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
  12 #define OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
  13
  14 #include <flash/common.h>
  15
  16 /**
  17  * @file
  18  * Upper level NOR flash interfaces.
  19  */
  20
  21 struct image;
  22
  23 /**
  24  * Describes the geometry and status of a single flash sector
  25  * within a flash bank.  A single bank typically consists of multiple
  26  * sectors, each of which can be erased and protected independently.
  27  */
  28 struct flash_sector {
  29         /** Bus offset from start of the flash chip (in bytes). */
  30         uint32_t offset;
  31         /** Number of bytes in this flash sector. */
  32         uint32_t size;
  33         /**
  34          * Indication of erasure status: 0 = not erased, 1 = erased,
  35          * other = unknown.  Set by @c flash_driver::erase_check only.
  36          *
  37          * This information must be considered stale immediately.
  38          * Don't set it in flash_driver::erase or a device mass_erase
  39          * Don't clear it in flash_driver::write
  40          * The flag is not used in a protection block
  41          */
  42         int is_erased;
  43         /**
  44          * Indication of protection status: 0 = unprotected/unlocked,
  45          * 1 = protected/locked, other = unknown.  Set by
  46          * @c flash_driver::protect_check.
  47          *
  48          * This information must be considered stale immediately.
  49          * A million things could make it stale: power cycle,
  50          * reset of target, code running on target, etc.
  51          *
  52          * If a flash_bank uses an extra array of protection blocks,
  53          * protection flag is not valid in sector array
  54          */
  55         int is_protected;
  56 };
  57
  58 /** Special value for write_start_alignment and write_end_alignment field */
  59 #define FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR        UINT32_MAX
  60
  61 /** Special values for minimal_write_gap field */
  62 #define FLASH_WRITE_CONTINUOUS          0
  63 #define FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR          UINT32_MAX
  64
  65 /**
  66  * Provides details of a flash bank, available either on-chip or through
  67  * a major interface.
  68  *
  69  * This structure will be passed as a parameter to the callbacks in the
  70  * flash_driver structure, some of which may modify the contents of
  71  * this structure of the area of flash that it defines.  Driver writers
  72  * may use the @c driver_priv member to store additional data on a
  73  * per-bank basis, if required.
  74  */
  75 struct flash_bank {
  76         char *name;
  77
  78         struct target *target; /**< Target to which this bank belongs. */
  79
  80         const struct flash_driver *driver; /**< Driver for this bank. */
  81         void *driver_priv; /**< Private driver storage pointer */
  82
  83         unsigned int bank_number; /**< The 'bank' (or chip number) of this instance. */
  84         target_addr_t base; /**< The base address of this bank */
  85         uint32_t size; /**< The size of this chip bank, in bytes */
  86
  87         unsigned int chip_width; /**< Width of the chip in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
  88         unsigned int bus_width; /**< Maximum bus width, in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
  89
  90         /** Erased value. Defaults to 0xFF. */
  91         uint8_t erased_value;
  92
  93         /** Default padded value used, normally this matches the  flash
  94          * erased value. Defaults to 0xFF. */
  95         uint8_t default_padded_value;
  96
  97         /** Required alignment of flash write start address.
  98          * Default 0, no alignment. Can be any power of two or FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR */
  99         uint32_t write_start_alignment;
 100         /** Required alignment of flash write end address.
 101          * Default 0, no alignment. Can be any power of two or FLASH_WRITE_ALIGN_SECTOR */
 102         uint32_t write_end_alignment;
 103         /** Minimal gap between sections to discontinue flash write
 104          * Default FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR splits the write if one or more untouched
 105          * sectors in between.
 106      * Can be size in bytes or FLASH_WRITE_CONTINUOUS */
 107         uint32_t minimal_write_gap;
 108
 109         /**
 110          * The number of sectors on this chip.  This value will
 111          * be set initially to 0, and the flash driver must set this to
 112          * some non-zero value during "probe()" or "auto_probe()".
 113          */
 114         unsigned int num_sectors;
 115         /** Array of sectors, allocated and initialized by the flash driver */
 116         struct flash_sector *sectors;
 117
 118         /**
 119          * The number of protection blocks in this bank. This value
 120          * is set initially to 0 and sectors are used as protection blocks.
 121          * Driver probe can set protection blocks array to work with
 122          * protection granularity different than sector size.
 123          */
 124         unsigned int num_prot_blocks;
 125         /** Array of protection blocks, allocated and initialized by the flash driver */
 126         struct flash_sector *prot_blocks;
 127
 128         struct flash_bank *next; /**< The next flash bank on this chip */
 129 };
 130
 131 /** Registers the 'flash' subsystem commands */
 132 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
 133
 134 /**
 135  * Erases @a length bytes in the @a target flash, starting at @a addr.
 136  * The range @a addr to @a addr + @a length - 1 must be strictly
 137  * sector aligned, unless @a pad is true.  Setting @a pad true extends
 138  * the range, at beginning and/or end, if needed for sector alignment.
 139  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 140  */
 141 int flash_erase_address_range(struct target *target,
 142                 bool pad, target_addr_t addr, uint32_t length);
 143
 144 int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, target_addr_t addr,
 145                 uint32_t length);
 146
 147 /**
 148  * Align start address of a flash write region according to bank requirements.
 149  * @param bank Pointer to bank descriptor structure
 150  * @param addr Address to align
 151  * @returns Aligned address
 152 */
 153 target_addr_t flash_write_align_start(struct flash_bank *bank, target_addr_t addr);
 154 /**
 155  * Align end address of a flash write region according to bank requirements.
 156  * Note: Use address of the last byte to write, not the next after the region.
 157  * @param bank Pointer to bank descriptor structure
 158  * @param addr Address to align (address of the last byte to write)
 159  * @returns Aligned address (address of the last byte of padded region)
 160 */
 161 target_addr_t flash_write_align_end(struct flash_bank *bank, target_addr_t addr);
 162
 163 /**
 164  * Writes @a image into the @a target flash.  The @a written parameter
 165  * will contain the
 166  * @param target The target with the flash to be programmed.
 167  * @param image The image that will be programmed to flash.
 168  * @param written On return, contains the number of bytes written.
 169  * @param erase Indicates whether the flash driver should first
 170  * erase the corresponding banks or sectors before programming.
 171  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 172  */
 173 int flash_write(struct target *target,
 174                 struct image *image, uint32_t *written, bool erase);
 175
 176 /**
 177  * Forces targets to re-examine their erase/protection state.
 178  * This routine must be called when the system may modify the status.
 179  */
 180 void flash_set_dirty(void);
 181
 182 /** @returns The number of flash banks currently defined. */
 183 unsigned int flash_get_bank_count(void);
 184
 185 /** Deallocates bank->driver_priv */
 186 void default_flash_free_driver_priv(struct flash_bank *bank);
 187
 188 /** Deallocates all flash banks */
 189 void flash_free_all_banks(void);
 190
 191 /**
 192  * Provides default read implementation for flash memory.
 193  * @param bank The bank to read.
 194  * @param buffer The data bytes read.
 195  * @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
 196  * @param count The number of bytes to read.
 197  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 198  */
 199 int default_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
 200                 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
 201
 202 /**
 203  * Provides default verify implementation for flash memory.
 204  * @param bank The bank to verify.
 205  * @param buffer The data bytes to verify.
 206  * @param offset The offset into the chip to verify.
 207  * @param count The number of bytes to verify.
 208  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 209  */
 210 int default_flash_verify(struct flash_bank *bank,
 211                 const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
 212
 213 /**
 214  * Provides default erased-bank check handling. Checks to see if
 215  * the flash driver knows they are erased; if things look uncertain,
 216  * this routine will call default_flash_mem_blank_check() to confirm.
 217  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 218  */
 219 int default_flash_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank);
 220 /**
 221  * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
 222  * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
 223  * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
 224  * bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
 225  * to the second.
 226  */
 227 int get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name, struct flash_bank **bank_result);
 228 /**
 229  * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
 230  * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
 231  * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
 232  * bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
 233  * to the second.
 234  */
 235 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(const char *name);
 236 /**
 237  * Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_name(), without probing.
 238  * @param num The flash bank number.
 239  * @param bank returned bank if fn returns ERROR_OK
 240  * @returns ERROR_OK if successful
 241  */
 242 int get_flash_bank_by_num(unsigned int num, struct flash_bank **bank);
 243 /**
 244  * Retrieves @a bank from a command argument, reporting errors parsing
 245  * the bank identifier or retrieving the specified bank.  The bank
 246  * may be identified by its bank number or by @c name.instance, where
 247  * @a instance is driver-specific.
 248  * @param name_index The index to the string in args containing the
 249  * bank identifier.
 250  * @param bank On output, contains a pointer to the bank or NULL.
 251  * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
 252  */
 253 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
 254                 struct flash_bank **bank);
 255 /**
 256  * Retrieves @a bank from a command argument, reporting errors parsing
 257  * the bank identifier or retrieving the specified bank.  The bank
 258  * may be identified by its bank number or by @c name.instance, where
 259  * @a instance is driver-specific.
 260  * @param name_index The index to the string in args containing the
 261  * bank identifier.
 262  * @param bank On output, contains a pointer to the bank or NULL.
 263  * @param do_probe Does auto-probing when set, otherwise without probing.
 264  * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
 265  */
 266 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank_probe_optional, unsigned int name_index,
 267                 struct flash_bank **bank, bool do_probe);
 268 /**
 269  * Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_num(), without probing.
 270  * @param num The flash bank number.
 271  * @returns A struct flash_bank for flash bank @a num, or NULL.
 272  */
 273 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(unsigned int num);
 274 /**
 275  * Returns the flash bank located at a specified address.
 276  * @param target The target, presumed to contain one or more banks.
 277  * @param addr An address that is within the range of the bank.
 278  * @param check return ERROR_OK and result_bank NULL if the bank does not exist
 279  * @param result_bank The struct flash_bank located at @a addr, or NULL.
 280  * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
 281  */
 282 int get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, target_addr_t addr, bool check,
 283                 struct flash_bank **result_bank);
 284 /**
 285  * Allocate and fill an array of sectors or protection blocks.
 286  * @param offset Offset of first block.
 287  * @param size Size of each block.
 288  * @param num_blocks Number of blocks in array.
 289  * @returns A struct flash_sector pointer or NULL when allocation failed.
 290  */
 291 struct flash_sector *alloc_block_array(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size,
 292                 unsigned int num_blocks);
 293
 294 #endif /* OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H */