libstdc++: Add full steady_clock support to shared_timed_mutex

libstdc++: Add full steady_clock support to shared_timed_mutex

The pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock and pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock functions
were added to glibc in v2.30. They have also been added to Android
Bionic. If these functions are available in the C library then they can
be used to implement shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_until,
shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_for,
shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until and
shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_for so that they are no longer
unaffected by the system clock being warped. (This is the shared_mutex
equivalent of PR libstdc++/78237 for mutex.)

If the new functions are available then steady_clock is deemed to be the
"best" clock available which means that it is used for the relative
try_lock_for calls and absolute try_lock_until calls using steady_clock
and user-defined clocks. It's not possible to have
_GLIBCXX_USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_CLOCKLOCK defined without
_GLIBCXX_USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_T, so the requirement that the clock be the
same as condition_variable is maintained. Calls explicitly using
system_clock (aka high_resolution_clock) continue to use CLOCK_REALTIME
via the old pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock and pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock
functions.

If the new functions are not available then system_clock is deemed to be
the "best" clock available which means that the previous suboptimal
behaviour remains.

Additionally, the user-defined clock used with
shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_for and shared_mutex::try_lock_shared_for
may have higher precision than __clock_t. We may need to round the
duration up to ensure that the timeout is long enough. (See
__timed_mutex_impl::_M_try_lock_for)

2019-12-02  Mike Crowe  <mac@mcrowe.com>

	Add full steady_clock support to shared_timed_mutex
	* acinclude.m4 (GLIBCXX_CHECK_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_CLOCKLOCK): Define
	to check for the presence of both pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock and
	pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock.
	* config.h.in: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Call GLIBCXX_USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_CLOCKLOCK.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* include/std/shared_mutex (shared_timed_mutex): Define __clock_t as
	the best clock to use for relative waits.
	(shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_for) Round up wait duration if necessary.
	(shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_for): Likewise.
	(shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_until): Use existing try_lock_until
	implementation for system_clock (which matches __clock_t when
	_GLIBCCXX_USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_CLOCKLOCK is not defined). Add new
	overload for steady_clock that uses pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock if it
	is available. Simplify overload for non-standard clock to just call
	try_lock_for with a relative timeout.
	(shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until): Likewise.

From-SVN: r278903