Allocate constant size dynamic stack space in the prologue

Allocate constant size dynamic stack space in the prologue

The attached patch fixes a warning during Linux kernel compilation
on S/390 due to -mwarn-dynamicstack and runtime alignment of stack
variables with constant size causing cfun->calls_alloca to be set
(even if alloca is not used at all).  The patched code places
constant size runtime aligned variables in the "virtual stack
vars" area instead of creating a "virtual stack dynamic" area.

This behaviour is activated by defining

  #define ALLOCATE_DYNAMIC_STACK_SPACE_IN_PROLOGUE 1

in the backend; otherwise the old logic is used.

The kernel uses runtime alignment for the page structure (aligned
to 16 bytes), and apart from triggereing the alloca warning
(-mwarn-dynamicstack), the current Gcc also generates inefficient
code like

  aghi %r15,-160  # prologue: create stack frame
    lgr %r11,%r15   # prologue: generate frame pointer
      aghi %r15,-32   # space for dynamic stack

which could be simplified to

  aghi %r15,-192

(if later optimization passes are able to get rid of the frame
pointer).  Is there a specific reason why the patched behaviour
shouldn't be used for all platforms?

--

As the placement of runtime aligned stack variables with constant
size is done completely in the middleend, I don't see a way to fix
this in the backend.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2016-07-18  Dominik Vogt  <vogt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

	* cfgexpand.c (expand_stack_vars): Implement synamic stack space
	allocation in the prologue.
	* explow.c (get_dynamic_stack_base): New function to return an address
	expression for the dynamic stack base.
	(get_dynamic_stack_size): New function to do the required dynamic stack
	space size calculations.
	(allocate_dynamic_stack_space): Use new functions.
	(align_dynamic_address): Move some code from
	allocate_dynamic_stack_space to new function.
	* explow.h (get_dynamic_stack_base, get_dynamic_stack_size): Export.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2016-07-18  Dominik Vogt  <vogt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

	* gcc.target/s390/warn-dynamicstack-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/stack-usage-2.c (foo3): Adapt expected warning.
	stack-layout-dynamic-1.c: New test.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@238432 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4