c++: non-dependent assignment checking [PR63198, PR18474]

c++: non-dependent assignment checking [PR63198, PR18474]

This patch makes us recognize and check non-dependent simple assigments
ahead of time, like we already do for compound assignments.  This means
the templated representation of such assignments will now usually have
an implicit INDIRECT_REF (due to the reference return type), which the
-Wparentheses code needs to handle.  As a drive-by improvement, this
patch also makes maybe_convert_cond issue -Wparentheses warnings ahead
of time, and removes a seemingly unnecessary suppress_warning call in
build_x_modify_expr.

On the libstdc++ side, some tests were attempting to modify a data
member from a uninstantiated const member function, which this patch
minimally fixes by making the data member mutable.

	PR c++/63198
	PR c++/18474

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* semantics.cc (maybe_convert_cond): Look through implicit
	INDIRECT_REF when deciding whether to issue a -Wparentheses
	warning, and consider templated assignment expressions as well.
	(finish_parenthesized_expr): Look through implicit INDIRECT_REF
	when suppressing -Wparentheses warning.
	* typeck.cc (build_x_modify_expr): Check simple assignments
	ahead time too, not just compound assignments.  Give the second
	operand of MODOP_EXPR a non-null type so that it's not considered
	always instantiation-dependent.  Don't call suppress_warning.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/static_assert15.C: Expect diagnostic for
	non-constant static_assert condition.
	* g++.dg/expr/unary2.C: Remove xfails.
	* g++.dg/template/init7.C: Make initializer type-dependent to
	preserve intent of test.
	* g++.dg/template/recurse3.C: Likewise for the erroneous
	statement.
	* g++.dg/template/non-dependent26.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-32.C: New test.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/discard_block_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Make data member seed_seq::called mutable.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/independent_bits_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/linear_congruential_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/mersenne_twister_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/shuffle_order_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/subtract_with_carry_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/ext/random/simd_fast_mersenne_twister_engine/cons/seed_seq2.cc:
	Likewise.