ubsan: missed -fsanitize=bounds for compound ops [PR108060]
In this PR we are dealing with a missing .UBSAN_BOUNDS, so the
out-of-bounds access in the test makes the program crash before
a UBSan diagnostic was emitted. In C and C++, c_genericize gets
a[b] = a[b] | c;
but in C, both a[b] are one identical shared tree (not in C++ because
cp_fold/ARRAY_REF created two same but not identical trees). Since
ubsan_walk_array_refs_r keeps a pset, in C we produce
a[.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, SAVE_EXPR <b>, 8);, SAVE_EXPR <b>;] = a[b] | c;
because the LHS is walked before the RHS.
Since r7-1900, we gimplify the RHS before the LHS. So the statement above
gets gimplified into
_1 = a[b];
c.0_2 = c;
b.1 = b;
.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, b.1, 8);
With this patch we produce:
a[b] = a[.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, SAVE_EXPR <b>, 8);, SAVE_EXPR <b>;] | c;
which gets gimplified into:
b.0 = b;
.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, b.0, 8);
_1 = a[b.0];
therefore we emit a runtime error before making the bad array access.
I think it's OK that only the RHS gets a .UBSAN_BOUNDS, as in few lines
above: the instrumented array access dominates the array access on the
LHS, and I've verified that
b = 0;
a[b] = (a[b], b = -32768, a[0] | c);
works as expected: the inner a[b] is OK but we do emit an error for the
a[b] on the LHS.
For GCC 14, we could apply
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-March/613687.html>
since the copy_node doesn't seem to be needed.
PR sanitizer/108060
PR sanitizer/109050
gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
* c-gimplify.cc (ubsan_walk_array_refs_r): For a MODIFY_EXPR, instrument
the RHS before the LHS.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-21.c: New test.