[Ada] Fix proof of runtime unit System.Arith_64
After changes in provers and Why3, changes are needed to recover
automatic proof of System.Arith_64. This is the first part of it.
gcc/ada/
* libgnat/s-aridou.adb (Lemma_Mult_Div, Lemma_Powers): New
lemmas.
(Prove_Sign_Quotient): New local lemma.
(Prove_Signs): Expand definition of Big_R and Big_Q in the
postcondition. Add intermediate assertions.
(Double_Divide): Call new lemma.
(Lemma_Div_Eq): Provide body for proving lemma.
(Lemma_Powers_Of_2, Lemma_Shift_Without_Drop,
Prove_Dividend_Scaling, Prove_Multiplication, Prove_Z_Low): Call
lemmas, add intermediate assertions.