[RS6000] e500 part of pr71680
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / expmed.c
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1 /* Medium-level subroutines: convert bit-field store and extract
2 and shifts, multiplies and divides to rtl instructions.
3 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "backend.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "predict.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "expmed.h"
32 #include "optabs.h"
33 #include "emit-rtl.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
35 #include "fold-const.h"
36 #include "stor-layout.h"
37 #include "dojump.h"
38 #include "explow.h"
39 #include "expr.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
42 struct target_expmed default_target_expmed;
43 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
44 struct target_expmed *this_target_expmed = &default_target_expmed;
45 #endif
47 static void store_fixed_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
48 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
49 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
50 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
51 rtx, bool);
52 static void store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
53 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
54 rtx, bool);
55 static void store_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
56 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
57 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
58 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
59 rtx, bool);
60 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode, rtx,
61 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
62 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
63 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode, rtx,
64 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
65 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
66 static rtx lshift_value (machine_mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
67 static rtx extract_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
68 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, bool);
69 static void do_cmp_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, machine_mode, rtx_code_label *);
70 static rtx expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
71 static rtx expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
73 /* Return a constant integer mask value of mode MODE with BITSIZE ones
74 followed by BITPOS zeros, or the complement of that if COMPLEMENT.
75 The mask is truncated if necessary to the width of mode MODE. The
76 mask is zero-extended if BITSIZE+BITPOS is too small for MODE. */
78 static inline rtx
79 mask_rtx (machine_mode mode, int bitpos, int bitsize, bool complement)
81 return immed_wide_int_const
82 (wi::shifted_mask (bitpos, bitsize, complement,
83 GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)), mode);
86 /* Test whether a value is zero of a power of two. */
87 #define EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P(x) \
88 (((x) & ((x) - HOST_WIDE_INT_1U)) == 0)
90 struct init_expmed_rtl
92 rtx reg;
93 rtx plus;
94 rtx neg;
95 rtx mult;
96 rtx sdiv;
97 rtx udiv;
98 rtx sdiv_32;
99 rtx smod_32;
100 rtx wide_mult;
101 rtx wide_lshr;
102 rtx wide_trunc;
103 rtx shift;
104 rtx shift_mult;
105 rtx shift_add;
106 rtx shift_sub0;
107 rtx shift_sub1;
108 rtx zext;
109 rtx trunc;
111 rtx pow2[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
112 rtx cint[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
115 static void
116 init_expmed_one_conv (struct init_expmed_rtl *all, machine_mode to_mode,
117 machine_mode from_mode, bool speed)
119 int to_size, from_size;
120 rtx which;
122 to_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (to_mode);
123 from_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (from_mode);
125 /* Most partial integers have a precision less than the "full"
126 integer it requires for storage. In case one doesn't, for
127 comparison purposes here, reduce the bit size by one in that
128 case. */
129 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (to_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
130 && exact_log2 (to_size) != -1)
131 to_size --;
132 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
133 && exact_log2 (from_size) != -1)
134 from_size --;
136 /* Assume cost of zero-extend and sign-extend is the same. */
137 which = (to_size < from_size ? all->trunc : all->zext);
139 PUT_MODE (all->reg, from_mode);
140 set_convert_cost (to_mode, from_mode, speed,
141 set_src_cost (which, to_mode, speed));
144 static void
145 init_expmed_one_mode (struct init_expmed_rtl *all,
146 machine_mode mode, int speed)
148 int m, n, mode_bitsize;
149 machine_mode mode_from;
151 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
153 PUT_MODE (all->reg, mode);
154 PUT_MODE (all->plus, mode);
155 PUT_MODE (all->neg, mode);
156 PUT_MODE (all->mult, mode);
157 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv, mode);
158 PUT_MODE (all->udiv, mode);
159 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv_32, mode);
160 PUT_MODE (all->smod_32, mode);
161 PUT_MODE (all->wide_trunc, mode);
162 PUT_MODE (all->shift, mode);
163 PUT_MODE (all->shift_mult, mode);
164 PUT_MODE (all->shift_add, mode);
165 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub0, mode);
166 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub1, mode);
167 PUT_MODE (all->zext, mode);
168 PUT_MODE (all->trunc, mode);
170 set_add_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->plus, mode, speed));
171 set_neg_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->neg, mode, speed));
172 set_mul_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->mult, mode, speed));
173 set_sdiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->sdiv, mode, speed));
174 set_udiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->udiv, mode, speed));
176 set_sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->sdiv_32, mode, speed)
177 <= 2 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
178 set_smod_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->smod_32, mode, speed)
179 <= 4 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
181 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, 0, 0);
183 int cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
184 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
185 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
186 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
189 n = MIN (MAX_BITS_PER_WORD, mode_bitsize);
190 for (m = 1; m < n; m++)
192 XEXP (all->shift, 1) = all->cint[m];
193 XEXP (all->shift_mult, 1) = all->pow2[m];
195 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift, mode, speed));
196 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_add, mode,
197 speed));
198 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub0, mode,
199 speed));
200 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub1, mode,
201 speed));
204 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
206 for (mode_from = MIN_MODE_INT; mode_from <= MAX_MODE_INT;
207 mode_from = (machine_mode)(mode_from + 1))
208 init_expmed_one_conv (all, mode, mode_from, speed);
210 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
212 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
213 if (wider_mode != VOIDmode)
215 PUT_MODE (all->zext, wider_mode);
216 PUT_MODE (all->wide_mult, wider_mode);
217 PUT_MODE (all->wide_lshr, wider_mode);
218 XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (mode_bitsize);
220 set_mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode,
221 set_src_cost (all->wide_mult, wider_mode, speed));
222 set_mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode,
223 set_src_cost (all->wide_trunc, mode, speed));
228 void
229 init_expmed (void)
231 struct init_expmed_rtl all;
232 machine_mode mode = QImode;
233 int m, speed;
235 memset (&all, 0, sizeof all);
236 for (m = 1; m < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD; m++)
238 all.pow2[m] = GEN_INT (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << m);
239 all.cint[m] = GEN_INT (m);
242 /* Avoid using hard regs in ways which may be unsupported. */
243 all.reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
244 all.plus = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
245 all.neg = gen_rtx_NEG (mode, all.reg);
246 all.mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
247 all.sdiv = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
248 all.udiv = gen_rtx_UDIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
249 all.sdiv_32 = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
250 all.smod_32 = gen_rtx_MOD (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
251 all.zext = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (mode, all.reg);
252 all.wide_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.zext, all.zext);
253 all.wide_lshr = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, all.wide_mult, all.reg);
254 all.wide_trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.wide_lshr);
255 all.shift = gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
256 all.shift_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
257 all.shift_add = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
258 all.shift_sub0 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
259 all.shift_sub1 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.reg, all.shift_mult);
260 all.trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.reg);
262 for (speed = 0; speed < 2; speed++)
264 crtl->maybe_hot_insn_p = speed;
265 set_zero_cost (speed, set_src_cost (const0_rtx, mode, speed));
267 for (mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT;
268 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
269 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
271 if (MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT != VOIDmode)
272 for (mode = MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_PARTIAL_INT;
273 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
274 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
276 if (MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT != VOIDmode)
277 for (mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
278 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
279 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
282 if (alg_hash_used_p ())
284 struct alg_hash_entry *p = alg_hash_entry_ptr (0);
285 memset (p, 0, sizeof (*p) * NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES);
287 else
288 set_alg_hash_used_p (true);
289 default_rtl_profile ();
291 ggc_free (all.trunc);
292 ggc_free (all.shift_sub1);
293 ggc_free (all.shift_sub0);
294 ggc_free (all.shift_add);
295 ggc_free (all.shift_mult);
296 ggc_free (all.shift);
297 ggc_free (all.wide_trunc);
298 ggc_free (all.wide_lshr);
299 ggc_free (all.wide_mult);
300 ggc_free (all.zext);
301 ggc_free (all.smod_32);
302 ggc_free (all.sdiv_32);
303 ggc_free (all.udiv);
304 ggc_free (all.sdiv);
305 ggc_free (all.mult);
306 ggc_free (all.neg);
307 ggc_free (all.plus);
308 ggc_free (all.reg);
311 /* Return an rtx representing minus the value of X.
312 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
313 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
316 negate_rtx (machine_mode mode, rtx x)
318 rtx result = simplify_unary_operation (NEG, mode, x, mode);
320 if (result == 0)
321 result = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 0);
323 return result;
326 /* Whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
327 static int reverse_storage_order_supported = -1;
329 /* Check whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
331 static void
332 check_reverse_storage_order_support (void)
334 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
336 reverse_storage_order_supported = 0;
337 sorry ("reverse scalar storage order");
339 else
340 reverse_storage_order_supported = 1;
343 /* Whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
344 static int reverse_float_storage_order_supported = -1;
346 /* Check whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
348 static void
349 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support (void)
351 if (FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
353 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 0;
354 sorry ("reverse floating-point scalar storage order");
356 else
357 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 1;
360 /* Return an rtx representing value of X with reverse storage order.
361 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
362 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
365 flip_storage_order (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
367 enum machine_mode int_mode;
368 rtx result;
370 if (mode == QImode)
371 return x;
373 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
375 rtx real = read_complex_part (x, false);
376 rtx imag = read_complex_part (x, true);
378 real = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), real);
379 imag = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), imag);
381 return gen_rtx_CONCAT (mode, real, imag);
384 if (__builtin_expect (reverse_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
385 check_reverse_storage_order_support ();
387 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
388 int_mode = mode;
389 else
391 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
392 && __builtin_expect (reverse_float_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
393 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support ();
395 int_mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
396 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
398 sorry ("reverse storage order for %smode", GET_MODE_NAME (mode));
399 return x;
401 x = gen_lowpart (int_mode, x);
404 result = simplify_unary_operation (BSWAP, int_mode, x, int_mode);
405 if (result == 0)
406 result = expand_unop (int_mode, bswap_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 1);
408 if (int_mode != mode)
409 result = gen_lowpart (mode, result);
411 return result;
414 /* Adjust bitfield memory MEM so that it points to the first unit of mode
415 MODE that contains a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit position BITNUM.
416 If MODE is BLKmode, return a reference to every byte in the bitfield.
417 Set *NEW_BITNUM to the bit position of the field within the new memory. */
419 static rtx
420 narrow_bit_field_mem (rtx mem, machine_mode mode,
421 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
422 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
423 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
425 if (mode == BLKmode)
427 *new_bitnum = bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT;
428 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
429 HOST_WIDE_INT size = ((*new_bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
430 / BITS_PER_UNIT);
431 return adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, mode, offset, size);
433 else
435 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
436 *new_bitnum = bitnum % unit;
437 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = (bitnum - *new_bitnum) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
438 return adjust_bitfield_address (mem, mode, offset);
442 /* The caller wants to perform insertion or extraction PATTERN on a
443 bitfield of size BITSIZE at BITNUM bits into memory operand OP0.
444 BITREGION_START and BITREGION_END are as for store_bit_field
445 and FIELDMODE is the natural mode of the field.
447 Search for a mode that is compatible with the memory access
448 restrictions and (where applicable) with a register insertion or
449 extraction. Return the new memory on success, storing the adjusted
450 bit position in *NEW_BITNUM. Return null otherwise. */
452 static rtx
453 adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (enum extraction_pattern pattern,
454 rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
455 HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
456 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
457 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
458 machine_mode fieldmode,
459 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
461 bit_field_mode_iterator iter (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
462 bitregion_end, MEM_ALIGN (op0),
463 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
464 machine_mode best_mode;
465 if (iter.next_mode (&best_mode))
467 /* We can use a memory in BEST_MODE. See whether this is true for
468 any wider modes. All other things being equal, we prefer to
469 use the widest mode possible because it tends to expose more
470 CSE opportunities. */
471 if (!iter.prefer_smaller_modes ())
473 /* Limit the search to the mode required by the corresponding
474 register insertion or extraction instruction, if any. */
475 machine_mode limit_mode = word_mode;
476 extraction_insn insn;
477 if (get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insn, pattern,
478 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (best_mode),
479 fieldmode))
480 limit_mode = insn.field_mode;
482 machine_mode wider_mode;
483 while (iter.next_mode (&wider_mode)
484 && GET_MODE_SIZE (wider_mode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (limit_mode))
485 best_mode = wider_mode;
487 return narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, best_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
488 new_bitnum);
490 return NULL_RTX;
493 /* Return true if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit number BITNUM within
494 a structure of mode STRUCT_MODE represents a lowpart subreg. The subreg
495 offset is then BITNUM / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
497 static bool
498 lowpart_bit_field_p (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
499 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
500 machine_mode struct_mode)
502 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
503 return (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
504 && (bitnum + bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (struct_mode)
505 || (bitnum + bitsize) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0));
506 else
507 return bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0;
510 /* Return true if -fstrict-volatile-bitfields applies to an access of OP0
511 containing BITSIZE bits starting at BITNUM, with field mode FIELDMODE.
512 Return false if the access would touch memory outside the range
513 BITREGION_START to BITREGION_END for conformance to the C++ memory
514 model. */
516 static bool
517 strict_volatile_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
518 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
519 machine_mode fieldmode,
520 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
521 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end)
523 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT modesize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode);
525 /* -fstrict-volatile-bitfields must be enabled and we must have a
526 volatile MEM. */
527 if (!MEM_P (op0)
528 || !MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)
529 || flag_strict_volatile_bitfields <= 0)
530 return false;
532 /* Non-integral modes likely only happen with packed structures.
533 Punt. */
534 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (fieldmode))
535 return false;
537 /* The bit size must not be larger than the field mode, and
538 the field mode must not be larger than a word. */
539 if (bitsize > modesize || modesize > BITS_PER_WORD)
540 return false;
542 /* Check for cases of unaligned fields that must be split. */
543 if (bitnum % modesize + bitsize > modesize)
544 return false;
546 /* The memory must be sufficiently aligned for a MODESIZE access.
547 This condition guarantees, that the memory access will not
548 touch anything after the end of the structure. */
549 if (MEM_ALIGN (op0) < modesize)
550 return false;
552 /* Check for cases where the C++ memory model applies. */
553 if (bitregion_end != 0
554 && (bitnum - bitnum % modesize < bitregion_start
555 || bitnum - bitnum % modesize + modesize - 1 > bitregion_end))
556 return false;
558 return true;
561 /* Return true if OP is a memory and if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at
562 bit number BITNUM can be treated as a simple value of mode MODE. */
564 static bool
565 simple_mem_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
566 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, machine_mode mode)
568 return (MEM_P (op0)
569 && bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
570 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
571 && (!SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
572 || (bitnum % GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) == 0
573 && MEM_ALIGN (op0) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))));
576 /* Try to use instruction INSV to store VALUE into a field of OP0.
577 BITSIZE and BITNUM are as for store_bit_field. */
579 static bool
580 store_bit_field_using_insv (const extraction_insn *insv, rtx op0,
581 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
582 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
583 rtx value)
585 struct expand_operand ops[4];
586 rtx value1;
587 rtx xop0 = op0;
588 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
589 bool copy_back = false;
591 machine_mode op_mode = insv->field_mode;
592 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode);
593 if (bitsize == 0 || bitsize > unit)
594 return false;
596 if (MEM_P (xop0))
597 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
598 xop0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (xop0, insv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
599 &bitnum);
600 else
602 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in OP_MODE. */
603 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
604 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
606 /* If xop0 is a register, we need it in OP_MODE
607 to make it acceptable to the format of insv. */
608 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG)
609 /* We can't just change the mode, because this might clobber op0,
610 and we will need the original value of op0 if insv fails. */
611 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (op_mode, SUBREG_REG (xop0), SUBREG_BYTE (xop0));
612 if (REG_P (xop0) && GET_MODE (xop0) != op_mode)
613 xop0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (op_mode, xop0);
616 /* If the destination is a paradoxical subreg such that we need a
617 truncate to the inner mode, perform the insertion on a temporary and
618 truncate the result to the original destination. Note that we can't
619 just truncate the paradoxical subreg as (truncate:N (subreg:W (reg:N
620 X) 0)) is (reg:N X). */
621 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG
622 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (xop0))
623 && !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (xop0)),
624 op_mode))
626 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (op_mode);
627 emit_move_insn (tem, xop0);
628 xop0 = tem;
629 copy_back = true;
632 /* There are similar overflow check at the start of store_bit_field_1,
633 but that only check the situation where the field lies completely
634 outside the register, while there do have situation where the field
635 lies partialy in the register, we need to adjust bitsize for this
636 partial overflow situation. Without this fix, pr48335-2.c on big-endian
637 will broken on those arch support bit insert instruction, like arm, aarch64
638 etc. */
639 if (bitsize + bitnum > unit && bitnum < unit)
641 warning (OPT_Wextra, "write of %wu-bit data outside the bound of "
642 "destination object, data truncated into %wu-bit",
643 bitsize, unit - bitnum);
644 bitsize = unit - bitnum;
647 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
648 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are inserting into.
649 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
650 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
652 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
653 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
655 /* Convert VALUE to op_mode (which insv insn wants) in VALUE1. */
656 value1 = value;
657 if (GET_MODE (value) != op_mode)
659 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) >= bitsize)
661 rtx tmp;
662 /* Optimization: Don't bother really extending VALUE
663 if it has all the bits we will actually use. However,
664 if we must narrow it, be sure we do it correctly. */
666 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (value)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (op_mode))
668 tmp = simplify_subreg (op_mode, value1, GET_MODE (value), 0);
669 if (! tmp)
670 tmp = simplify_gen_subreg (op_mode,
671 force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
672 value1),
673 GET_MODE (value), 0);
675 else
677 tmp = gen_lowpart_if_possible (op_mode, value1);
678 if (! tmp)
679 tmp = gen_lowpart (op_mode, force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
680 value1));
682 value1 = tmp;
684 else if (CONST_INT_P (value))
685 value1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (value), op_mode);
686 else
687 /* Parse phase is supposed to make VALUE's data type
688 match that of the component reference, which is a type
689 at least as wide as the field; so VALUE should have
690 a mode that corresponds to that type. */
691 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (value));
694 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], xop0);
695 create_integer_operand (&ops[1], bitsize);
696 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitnum);
697 create_input_operand (&ops[3], value1, op_mode);
698 if (maybe_expand_insn (insv->icode, 4, ops))
700 if (copy_back)
701 convert_move (op0, xop0, true);
702 return true;
704 delete_insns_since (last);
705 return false;
708 /* A subroutine of store_bit_field, with the same arguments. Return true
709 if the operation could be implemented.
711 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to store_fixed_bit_field if we have
712 no other way of implementing the operation. If FALLBACK_P is false,
713 return false instead. */
715 static bool
716 store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
717 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
718 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
719 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
720 machine_mode fieldmode,
721 rtx value, bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
723 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
724 rtx orig_value;
726 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
728 /* The following line once was done only if WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN,
729 but I think that is a mistake. WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN is
730 meaningful at a much higher level; when structures are copied
731 between memory and regs, the higher-numbered regs
732 always get higher addresses. */
733 int inner_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
734 int outer_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
735 int byte_offset = 0;
737 /* Paradoxical subregs need special handling on big-endian machines. */
738 if (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) == 0 && inner_mode_size < outer_mode_size)
740 int difference = inner_mode_size - outer_mode_size;
742 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
743 byte_offset += (difference / UNITS_PER_WORD) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
744 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
745 byte_offset += difference % UNITS_PER_WORD;
747 else
748 byte_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (op0);
750 bitnum += byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT;
751 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
754 /* No action is needed if the target is a register and if the field
755 lies completely outside that register. This can occur if the source
756 code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
757 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
758 return true;
760 /* Use vec_set patterns for inserting parts of vectors whenever
761 available. */
762 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
763 && !MEM_P (op0)
764 && optab_handler (vec_set_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
765 && fieldmode == GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0))
766 && bitsize == GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
767 && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
769 struct expand_operand ops[3];
770 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
771 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
772 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode);
773 int pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
775 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], op0);
776 create_input_operand (&ops[1], value, innermode);
777 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
778 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
779 return true;
782 /* If the target is a register, overwriting the entire object, or storing
783 a full-word or multi-word field can be done with just a SUBREG. */
784 if (!MEM_P (op0)
785 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
786 && ((bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) && bitnum == 0)
787 || (bitsize % BITS_PER_WORD == 0 && bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)))
789 /* Use the subreg machinery either to narrow OP0 to the required
790 words or to cope with mode punning between equal-sized modes.
791 In the latter case, use subreg on the rhs side, not lhs. */
792 rtx sub;
794 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
796 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (op0), value, fieldmode, 0);
797 if (sub)
799 if (reverse)
800 sub = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE (op0), sub);
801 emit_move_insn (op0, sub);
802 return true;
805 else
807 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (fieldmode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
808 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
809 if (sub)
811 if (reverse)
812 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
813 emit_move_insn (sub, value);
814 return true;
819 /* If the target is memory, storing any naturally aligned field can be
820 done with a simple store. For targets that support fast unaligned
821 memory, any naturally sized, unit aligned field can be done directly. */
822 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode))
824 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, fieldmode, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
825 if (reverse)
826 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
827 emit_move_insn (op0, value);
828 return true;
831 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
832 if we aren't. This must come after the entire register case above,
833 since that case is valid for any mode. The following cases are only
834 valid for integral modes. */
836 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
837 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
839 if (MEM_P (op0))
840 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
841 else
843 gcc_assert (imode != BLKmode);
844 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
849 /* Storing an lsb-aligned field in a register
850 can be done with a movstrict instruction. */
852 if (!MEM_P (op0)
853 && !reverse
854 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
855 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
856 && optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
858 struct expand_operand ops[2];
859 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode);
860 rtx arg0 = op0;
861 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT subreg_off;
863 if (GET_CODE (arg0) == SUBREG)
865 /* Else we've got some float mode source being extracted into
866 a different float mode destination -- this combination of
867 subregs results in Severe Tire Damage. */
868 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (arg0)) == fieldmode
869 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_INT
870 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT);
871 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0);
874 subreg_off = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
875 if (validate_subreg (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0), arg0, subreg_off))
877 arg0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (fieldmode, arg0, subreg_off);
879 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], arg0);
880 /* Shrink the source operand to FIELDMODE. */
881 create_convert_operand_to (&ops[1], value, fieldmode, false);
882 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 2, ops))
883 return true;
887 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
889 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
891 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
892 in the order least significant first.
893 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
894 be less than full.
895 However, only do that if the value is not BLKmode. */
897 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN && fieldmode != BLKmode;
898 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
899 unsigned int i;
900 rtx_insn *last;
902 /* This is the mode we must force value to, so that there will be enough
903 subwords to extract. Note that fieldmode will often (always?) be
904 VOIDmode, because that is what store_field uses to indicate that this
905 is a bit field, but passing VOIDmode to operand_subword_force
906 is not allowed. */
907 fieldmode = GET_MODE (value);
908 if (fieldmode == VOIDmode)
909 fieldmode = smallest_mode_for_size (nwords * BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT);
911 last = get_last_insn ();
912 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
914 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
915 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
916 unsigned int wordnum = (backwards
917 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode) / UNITS_PER_WORD
918 - i - 1
919 : i);
920 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
921 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
922 * BITS_PER_WORD,
924 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
925 rtx value_word = operand_subword_force (value, wordnum, fieldmode);
926 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT new_bitsize =
927 MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD);
929 /* If the remaining chunk doesn't have full wordsize we have
930 to make sure that for big-endian machines the higher order
931 bits are used. */
932 if (new_bitsize < BITS_PER_WORD && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && !backwards)
933 value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
934 value_word,
935 GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD
936 - new_bitsize),
937 NULL_RTX, true,
938 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
940 if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, new_bitsize,
941 bitnum + bit_offset,
942 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
943 word_mode,
944 value_word, reverse, fallback_p))
946 delete_insns_since (last);
947 return false;
950 return true;
953 /* If VALUE has a floating-point or complex mode, access it as an
954 integer of the corresponding size. This can occur on a machine
955 with 64 bit registers that uses SFmode for float. It can also
956 occur for unaligned float or complex fields. */
957 orig_value = value;
958 if (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
959 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_INT
960 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
962 value = gen_reg_rtx (int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (value)));
963 emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (orig_value), value), orig_value);
966 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
967 If the region spans two words, defer to store_split_bit_field. */
968 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
970 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
972 if (!fallback_p)
973 return false;
975 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
976 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
977 return true;
979 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
980 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
981 gcc_assert (op0);
982 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
985 /* From here on we can assume that the field to be stored in fits
986 within a word. If the destination is a register, it too fits
987 in a word. */
989 extraction_insn insv;
990 if (!MEM_P (op0)
991 && !reverse
992 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv,
993 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
994 fieldmode)
995 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
996 return true;
998 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
999 cheap register alternative is available. */
1000 if (MEM_P (op0) && !reverse)
1002 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv, bitsize, bitnum,
1003 fieldmode)
1004 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
1005 return true;
1007 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1009 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register, inserting the bitfield
1010 into that, and then copying the result back to OP0. */
1011 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1012 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (EP_insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1013 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1014 fieldmode, &bitpos);
1015 if (xop0)
1017 rtx tempreg = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1018 if (store_bit_field_1 (tempreg, bitsize, bitpos,
1019 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1020 fieldmode, orig_value, reverse, false))
1022 emit_move_insn (xop0, tempreg);
1023 return true;
1025 delete_insns_since (last);
1029 if (!fallback_p)
1030 return false;
1032 store_fixed_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1033 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1034 return true;
1037 /* Generate code to store value from rtx VALUE
1038 into a bit-field within structure STR_RTX
1039 containing BITSIZE bits starting at bit BITNUM.
1041 BITREGION_START is bitpos of the first bitfield in this region.
1042 BITREGION_END is the bitpos of the ending bitfield in this region.
1043 These two fields are 0, if the C++ memory model does not apply,
1044 or we are not interested in keeping track of bitfield regions.
1046 FIELDMODE is the machine-mode of the FIELD_DECL node for this field.
1048 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1050 void
1051 store_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1052 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1053 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1054 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1055 machine_mode fieldmode,
1056 rtx value, bool reverse)
1058 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1059 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode,
1060 bitregion_start, bitregion_end))
1062 /* Storing of a full word can be done with a simple store.
1063 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1064 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1065 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1066 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode))
1068 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, fieldmode,
1069 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1070 if (reverse)
1071 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
1072 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1073 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, value);
1075 else
1077 rtx temp;
1079 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, fieldmode, bitsize, bitnum,
1080 &bitnum);
1081 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode));
1082 temp = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1083 if (!store_bit_field_1 (temp, bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0,
1084 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1085 gcc_unreachable ();
1087 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, temp);
1090 return;
1093 /* Under the C++0x memory model, we must not touch bits outside the
1094 bit region. Adjust the address to start at the beginning of the
1095 bit region. */
1096 if (MEM_P (str_rtx) && bitregion_start > 0)
1098 machine_mode bestmode;
1099 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, size;
1101 gcc_assert ((bitregion_start % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
1103 offset = bitregion_start / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1104 bitnum -= bitregion_start;
1105 size = (bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1106 bitregion_end -= bitregion_start;
1107 bitregion_start = 0;
1108 bestmode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum,
1109 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1110 MEM_ALIGN (str_rtx), VOIDmode,
1111 MEM_VOLATILE_P (str_rtx));
1112 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address_size (str_rtx, bestmode, offset, size);
1115 if (!store_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum,
1116 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1117 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1118 gcc_unreachable ();
1121 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to store VALUE into a bit field of
1122 width BITSIZE in OP0, starting at bit BITNUM.
1124 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1126 static void
1127 store_fixed_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1128 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1129 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1130 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1131 rtx value, bool reverse)
1133 /* There is a case not handled here:
1134 a structure with a known alignment of just a halfword
1135 and a field split across two aligned halfwords within the structure.
1136 Or likewise a structure with a known alignment of just a byte
1137 and a field split across two bytes.
1138 Such cases are not supposed to be able to occur. */
1140 if (MEM_P (op0))
1142 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1143 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 0
1144 || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode))
1145 mode = word_mode;
1146 mode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1147 MEM_ALIGN (op0), mode, MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1149 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1151 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1152 boundaries. */
1153 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1154 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1155 return;
1158 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1161 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (op0, bitsize, bitnum, value, reverse);
1164 /* Helper function for store_fixed_bit_field, stores
1165 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1167 static void
1168 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1169 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1170 rtx value, bool reverse)
1172 machine_mode mode;
1173 rtx temp;
1174 int all_zero = 0;
1175 int all_one = 0;
1177 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1178 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1180 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1181 for invalid input, such as f5 from gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1183 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1184 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb
1185 and that of the containing datum.
1186 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1187 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1189 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between our lsb
1190 and that of OP0. */
1192 /* Shift VALUE left by BITNUM bits. If VALUE is not constant,
1193 we must first convert its mode to MODE. */
1195 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1197 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT v = UINTVAL (value);
1199 if (bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1200 v &= (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << bitsize) - 1;
1202 if (v == 0)
1203 all_zero = 1;
1204 else if ((bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1205 && v == (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << bitsize) - 1)
1206 || (bitsize == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1207 && v == HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U))
1208 all_one = 1;
1210 value = lshift_value (mode, v, bitnum);
1212 else
1214 int must_and = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) != bitsize
1215 && bitnum + bitsize != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
1217 if (GET_MODE (value) != mode)
1218 value = convert_to_mode (mode, value, 1);
1220 if (must_and)
1221 value = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, value,
1222 mask_rtx (mode, 0, bitsize, 0),
1223 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1224 if (bitnum > 0)
1225 value = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, value,
1226 bitnum, NULL_RTX, 1);
1229 if (reverse)
1230 value = flip_storage_order (mode, value);
1232 /* Now clear the chosen bits in OP0,
1233 except that if VALUE is -1 we need not bother. */
1234 /* We keep the intermediates in registers to allow CSE to combine
1235 consecutive bitfield assignments. */
1237 temp = force_reg (mode, op0);
1239 if (! all_one)
1241 rtx mask = mask_rtx (mode, bitnum, bitsize, 1);
1242 if (reverse)
1243 mask = flip_storage_order (mode, mask);
1244 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, mask,
1245 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1246 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1249 /* Now logical-or VALUE into OP0, unless it is zero. */
1251 if (! all_zero)
1253 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, value,
1254 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1255 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1258 if (op0 != temp)
1260 op0 = copy_rtx (op0);
1261 emit_move_insn (op0, temp);
1265 /* Store a bit field that is split across multiple accessible memory objects.
1267 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the objects.
1268 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS the position of its first bit
1269 (within the word).
1270 VALUE is the value to store.
1272 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order.
1274 This does not yet handle fields wider than BITS_PER_WORD. */
1276 static void
1277 store_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1278 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos,
1279 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1280 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1281 rtx value, bool reverse)
1283 unsigned int unit, total_bits, bitsdone = 0;
1285 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
1286 much at a time. */
1287 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1288 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
1289 else
1290 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
1292 /* If OP0 is a memory with a mode, then UNIT must not be larger than
1293 OP0's mode as well. Otherwise, store_fixed_bit_field will call us
1294 again, and we will mutually recurse forever. */
1295 if (MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > 0)
1296 unit = MIN (unit, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)));
1298 /* If VALUE is a constant other than a CONST_INT, get it into a register in
1299 WORD_MODE. If we can do this using gen_lowpart_common, do so. Note
1300 that VALUE might be a floating-point constant. */
1301 if (CONSTANT_P (value) && !CONST_INT_P (value))
1303 rtx word = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode, value);
1305 if (word && (value != word))
1306 value = word;
1307 else
1308 value = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode,
1309 force_reg (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
1310 ? GET_MODE (value)
1311 : word_mode, value));
1314 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1316 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
1318 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
1319 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
1320 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1321 rtx part, word;
1323 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
1324 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
1326 /* When region of bytes we can touch is restricted, decrease
1327 UNIT close to the end of the region as needed. If op0 is a REG
1328 or SUBREG of REG, don't do this, as there can't be data races
1329 on a register and we can expand shorter code in some cases. */
1330 if (bitregion_end
1331 && unit > BITS_PER_UNIT
1332 && bitpos + bitsdone - thispos + unit > bitregion_end + 1
1333 && !REG_P (op0)
1334 && (GET_CODE (op0) != SUBREG || !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (op0))))
1336 unit = unit / 2;
1337 continue;
1340 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
1341 store_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
1342 recurse forever. */
1343 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
1344 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
1346 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1348 /* Fetch successively less significant portions. */
1349 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1350 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1351 >> (bitsize - bitsdone - thissize))
1352 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << thissize) - 1));
1353 /* Likewise, but the source is little-endian. */
1354 else if (reverse)
1355 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1356 bitsize - bitsdone - thissize,
1357 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1358 else
1360 int total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1361 /* The args are chosen so that the last part includes the
1362 lsb. Give extract_bit_field the value it needs (with
1363 endianness compensation) to fetch the piece we want. */
1364 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1365 total_bits - bitsize + bitsdone,
1366 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1369 else
1371 /* Fetch successively more significant portions. */
1372 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1373 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1374 >> bitsdone)
1375 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << thissize) - 1));
1376 /* Likewise, but the source is big-endian. */
1377 else if (reverse)
1378 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1379 total_bits - bitsdone - thissize,
1380 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1381 else
1382 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1383 bitsdone, NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1386 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
1387 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
1389 machine_mode op0_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1390 if (op0_mode != BLKmode && GET_MODE_SIZE (op0_mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
1391 word = offset ? const0_rtx : op0;
1392 else
1393 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset * unit / BITS_PER_WORD,
1394 GET_MODE (op0));
1395 offset &= BITS_PER_WORD / unit - 1;
1397 else
1398 word = op0;
1400 /* OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. If WORD is const0_rtx,
1401 it is just an out-of-bounds access. Ignore it. */
1402 if (word != const0_rtx)
1403 store_fixed_bit_field (word, thissize, offset * unit + thispos,
1404 bitregion_start, bitregion_end, part,
1405 reverse);
1406 bitsdone += thissize;
1410 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field_1 that converts return value X
1411 to either MODE or TMODE. MODE, TMODE and UNSIGNEDP are arguments
1412 to extract_bit_field. */
1414 static rtx
1415 convert_extracted_bit_field (rtx x, machine_mode mode,
1416 machine_mode tmode, bool unsignedp)
1418 if (GET_MODE (x) == tmode || GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1419 return x;
1421 /* If the x mode is not a scalar integral, first convert to the
1422 integer mode of that size and then access it as a floating-point
1423 value via a SUBREG. */
1424 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1426 machine_mode smode;
1428 smode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode), MODE_INT, 0);
1429 x = convert_to_mode (smode, x, unsignedp);
1430 x = force_reg (smode, x);
1431 return gen_lowpart (tmode, x);
1434 return convert_to_mode (tmode, x, unsignedp);
1437 /* Try to use an ext(z)v pattern to extract a field from OP0.
1438 Return the extracted value on success, otherwise return null.
1439 EXT_MODE is the mode of the extraction and the other arguments
1440 are as for extract_bit_field. */
1442 static rtx
1443 extract_bit_field_using_extv (const extraction_insn *extv, rtx op0,
1444 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1445 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1446 int unsignedp, rtx target,
1447 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode)
1449 struct expand_operand ops[4];
1450 rtx spec_target = target;
1451 rtx spec_target_subreg = 0;
1452 machine_mode ext_mode = extv->field_mode;
1453 unsigned unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode);
1455 if (bitsize == 0 || unit < bitsize)
1456 return NULL_RTX;
1458 if (MEM_P (op0))
1459 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
1460 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, extv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
1461 &bitnum);
1462 else
1464 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in EXT_MODE. */
1465 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1466 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1468 /* If op0 is a register, we need it in EXT_MODE to make it
1469 acceptable to the format of ext(z)v. */
1470 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1471 return NULL_RTX;
1472 if (REG_P (op0) && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1473 op0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (ext_mode, op0);
1476 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
1477 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are extracting from.
1478 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
1479 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
1481 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1482 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
1484 if (target == 0)
1485 target = spec_target = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1487 if (GET_MODE (target) != ext_mode)
1489 /* Don't use LHS paradoxical subreg if explicit truncation is needed
1490 between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
1491 mode. Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
1492 the target. */
1493 if (REG_P (target)
1494 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode))
1496 target = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, target);
1497 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (ext_mode)
1498 > GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (spec_target)))
1499 spec_target_subreg = target;
1501 else
1502 target = gen_reg_rtx (ext_mode);
1505 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, ext_mode);
1506 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], op0);
1507 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitsize);
1508 create_integer_operand (&ops[3], bitnum);
1509 if (maybe_expand_insn (extv->icode, 4, ops))
1511 target = ops[0].value;
1512 if (target == spec_target)
1513 return target;
1514 if (target == spec_target_subreg)
1515 return spec_target;
1516 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1518 return NULL_RTX;
1521 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field, with the same arguments.
1522 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to extract_fixed_bit_field
1523 if we can find no other means of implementing the operation.
1524 if FALLBACK_P is false, return NULL instead. */
1526 static rtx
1527 extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1528 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1529 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode,
1530 bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
1532 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
1533 machine_mode int_mode;
1534 machine_mode mode1;
1536 if (tmode == VOIDmode)
1537 tmode = mode;
1539 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1541 bitnum += SUBREG_BYTE (op0) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1542 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1545 /* If we have an out-of-bounds access to a register, just return an
1546 uninitialized register of the required mode. This can occur if the
1547 source code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
1548 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1549 return gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1551 if (REG_P (op0)
1552 && mode == GET_MODE (op0)
1553 && bitnum == 0
1554 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1556 if (reverse)
1557 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1558 /* We're trying to extract a full register from itself. */
1559 return op0;
1562 /* See if we can get a better vector mode before extracting. */
1563 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1564 && !MEM_P (op0)
1565 && GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)) != tmode)
1567 machine_mode new_mode;
1569 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1570 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1571 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FRACT)
1572 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT;
1573 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UFRACT)
1574 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT;
1575 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_ACCUM)
1576 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM;
1577 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UACCUM)
1578 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM;
1579 else
1580 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1582 for (; new_mode != VOIDmode ; new_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (new_mode))
1583 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1584 && GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (tmode)
1585 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode))
1586 break;
1587 if (new_mode != VOIDmode)
1588 op0 = gen_lowpart (new_mode, op0);
1591 /* Use vec_extract patterns for extracting parts of vectors whenever
1592 available. */
1593 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1594 && !MEM_P (op0)
1595 && optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
1596 && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1597 == bitnum / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
1599 struct expand_operand ops[3];
1600 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
1601 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
1602 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode);
1603 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
1605 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, innermode);
1606 create_input_operand (&ops[1], op0, outermode);
1607 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
1608 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
1610 target = ops[0].value;
1611 if (GET_MODE (target) != mode)
1612 return gen_lowpart (tmode, target);
1613 return target;
1617 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
1618 if we aren't. */
1620 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
1621 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
1623 if (MEM_P (op0))
1624 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
1625 else if (imode != BLKmode)
1627 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
1629 /* If we got a SUBREG, force it into a register since we
1630 aren't going to be able to do another SUBREG on it. */
1631 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1632 op0 = force_reg (imode, op0);
1634 else
1636 HOST_WIDE_INT size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1637 rtx mem = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (op0), size);
1638 emit_move_insn (mem, op0);
1639 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, BLKmode, 0, size);
1644 /* ??? We currently assume TARGET is at least as big as BITSIZE.
1645 If that's wrong, the solution is to test for it and set TARGET to 0
1646 if needed. */
1648 /* Get the mode of the field to use for atomic access or subreg
1649 conversion. */
1650 mode1 = mode;
1651 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1653 machine_mode try_mode = mode_for_size (bitsize,
1654 GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode), 0);
1655 if (try_mode != BLKmode)
1656 mode1 = try_mode;
1658 gcc_assert (mode1 != BLKmode);
1660 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a subreg as long
1661 as the least significant bit of the value is the least significant
1662 bit of either OP0 or a word of OP0. */
1663 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1664 && !reverse
1665 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
1666 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1)
1667 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode1, GET_MODE (op0)))
1669 rtx sub = simplify_gen_subreg (mode1, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1670 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1671 if (sub)
1672 return convert_extracted_bit_field (sub, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1675 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a load as long as
1676 the field is on a byte boundary and is sufficiently aligned. */
1677 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, mode1))
1679 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, mode1, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1680 if (reverse)
1681 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode1, op0);
1682 return convert_extracted_bit_field (op0, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1685 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
1687 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1689 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
1690 in the order least significant first.
1691 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
1692 be less than full. */
1694 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN;
1695 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
1696 unsigned int i;
1697 rtx_insn *last;
1699 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target) || !valid_multiword_target_p (target))
1700 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1702 /* In case we're about to clobber a base register or something
1703 (see gcc.c-torture/execute/20040625-1.c). */
1704 if (reg_mentioned_p (target, str_rtx))
1705 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1707 /* Indicate for flow that the entire target reg is being set. */
1708 emit_clobber (target);
1710 last = get_last_insn ();
1711 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
1713 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
1714 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
1715 /* Word number in TARGET to use. */
1716 unsigned int wordnum
1717 = (backwards
1718 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD - i - 1
1719 : i);
1720 /* Offset from start of field in OP0. */
1721 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
1722 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
1723 * BITS_PER_WORD,
1725 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
1726 rtx target_part = operand_subword (target, wordnum, 1, VOIDmode);
1727 rtx result_part
1728 = extract_bit_field_1 (op0, MIN (BITS_PER_WORD,
1729 bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD),
1730 bitnum + bit_offset, 1, target_part,
1731 mode, word_mode, reverse, fallback_p);
1733 gcc_assert (target_part);
1734 if (!result_part)
1736 delete_insns_since (last);
1737 return NULL;
1740 if (result_part != target_part)
1741 emit_move_insn (target_part, result_part);
1744 if (unsignedp)
1746 /* Unless we've filled TARGET, the upper regs in a multi-reg value
1747 need to be zero'd out. */
1748 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > nwords * UNITS_PER_WORD)
1750 unsigned int i, total_words;
1752 total_words = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
1753 for (i = nwords; i < total_words; i++)
1754 emit_move_insn
1755 (operand_subword (target,
1756 backwards ? total_words - i - 1 : i,
1757 1, VOIDmode),
1758 const0_rtx);
1760 return target;
1763 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
1764 target = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1765 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1766 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1767 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1770 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
1771 If the region spans two words, defer to extract_split_bit_field. */
1772 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1774 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1776 if (!fallback_p)
1777 return NULL_RTX;
1778 target = extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1779 reverse);
1780 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1782 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1783 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
1784 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
1787 /* From here on we know the desired field is smaller than a word.
1788 If OP0 is a register, it too fits within a word. */
1789 enum extraction_pattern pattern = unsignedp ? EP_extzv : EP_extv;
1790 extraction_insn extv;
1791 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1792 && !reverse
1793 /* ??? We could limit the structure size to the part of OP0 that
1794 contains the field, with appropriate checks for endianness
1795 and TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION. */
1796 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern,
1797 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
1798 tmode))
1800 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1801 unsignedp, target, mode,
1802 tmode);
1803 if (result)
1804 return result;
1807 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
1808 cheap register alternative is available. */
1809 if (MEM_P (op0) & !reverse)
1811 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern, bitsize, bitnum,
1812 tmode))
1814 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize,
1815 bitnum, unsignedp,
1816 target, mode,
1817 tmode);
1818 if (result)
1819 return result;
1822 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1824 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register and extracting the
1825 bitfield from that. */
1826 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1827 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (pattern, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1828 0, 0, tmode, &bitpos);
1829 if (xop0)
1831 xop0 = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1832 rtx result = extract_bit_field_1 (xop0, bitsize, bitpos,
1833 unsignedp, target,
1834 mode, tmode, reverse, false);
1835 if (result)
1836 return result;
1837 delete_insns_since (last);
1841 if (!fallback_p)
1842 return NULL;
1844 /* Find a correspondingly-sized integer field, so we can apply
1845 shifts and masks to it. */
1846 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (tmode);
1847 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
1848 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
1849 /* Should probably push op0 out to memory and then do a load. */
1850 gcc_assert (int_mode != BLKmode);
1852 target = extract_fixed_bit_field (int_mode, op0, bitsize, bitnum, target,
1853 unsignedp, reverse);
1855 /* Complex values must be reversed piecewise, so we need to undo the global
1856 reversal, convert to the complex mode and reverse again. */
1857 if (reverse && COMPLEX_MODE_P (tmode))
1859 target = flip_storage_order (int_mode, target);
1860 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1861 target = flip_storage_order (tmode, target);
1863 else
1864 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1866 return target;
1869 /* Generate code to extract a byte-field from STR_RTX
1870 containing BITSIZE bits, starting at BITNUM,
1871 and put it in TARGET if possible (if TARGET is nonzero).
1872 Regardless of TARGET, we return the rtx for where the value is placed.
1874 STR_RTX is the structure containing the byte (a REG or MEM).
1875 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if this is an unsigned bit field.
1876 MODE is the natural mode of the field value once extracted.
1877 TMODE is the mode the caller would like the value to have;
1878 but the value may be returned with type MODE instead.
1880 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1882 If a TARGET is specified and we can store in it at no extra cost,
1883 we do so, and return TARGET.
1884 Otherwise, we return a REG of mode TMODE or MODE, with TMODE preferred
1885 if they are equally easy. */
1888 extract_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1889 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1890 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode, bool reverse)
1892 machine_mode mode1;
1894 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1895 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (str_rtx)) > 0)
1896 mode1 = GET_MODE (str_rtx);
1897 else if (target && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > 0)
1898 mode1 = GET_MODE (target);
1899 else
1900 mode1 = tmode;
1902 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, mode1, 0, 0))
1904 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a simple load.
1905 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1906 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1907 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1908 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1))
1910 rtx result = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, mode1,
1911 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1912 if (reverse)
1913 result = flip_storage_order (mode1, result);
1914 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1915 return convert_extracted_bit_field (result, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1918 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, mode1, bitsize, bitnum,
1919 &bitnum);
1920 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1));
1921 str_rtx = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1924 return extract_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1925 target, mode, tmode, reverse, true);
1928 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to extract a field of BITSIZE bits
1929 from bit BITNUM of OP0.
1931 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero for an unsigned bit field (don't sign-extend value).
1932 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1934 If TARGET is nonzero, attempts to store the value there
1935 and return TARGET, but this is not guaranteed.
1936 If TARGET is not used, create a pseudo-reg of mode TMODE for the value. */
1938 static rtx
1939 extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1940 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1941 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1942 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1944 if (MEM_P (op0))
1946 machine_mode mode
1947 = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0, MEM_ALIGN (op0), word_mode,
1948 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1950 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1951 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1952 boundaries. */
1953 return extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1954 reverse);
1956 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1959 return extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (tmode, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1960 target, unsignedp, reverse);
1963 /* Helper function for extract_fixed_bit_field, extracts
1964 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1966 static rtx
1967 extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1968 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1969 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1970 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1972 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1973 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1975 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1976 for invalid input, such as extract equivalent of f5 from
1977 gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1979 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1980 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb and that of OP0.
1981 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1982 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1984 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between the field's lsb and that of OP0.
1985 We have reduced the big-endian case to the little-endian case. */
1986 if (reverse)
1987 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1989 if (unsignedp)
1991 if (bitnum)
1993 /* If the field does not already start at the lsb,
1994 shift it so it does. */
1995 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
1996 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
1997 if (tmode != mode)
1998 subtarget = 0;
1999 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, bitnum, subtarget, 1);
2001 /* Convert the value to the desired mode. */
2002 if (mode != tmode)
2003 op0 = convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, 1);
2005 /* Unless the msb of the field used to be the msb when we shifted,
2006 mask out the upper bits. */
2008 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != bitnum + bitsize)
2009 return expand_binop (GET_MODE (op0), and_optab, op0,
2010 mask_rtx (GET_MODE (op0), 0, bitsize, 0),
2011 target, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2012 return op0;
2015 /* To extract a signed bit-field, first shift its msb to the msb of the word,
2016 then arithmetic-shift its lsb to the lsb of the word. */
2017 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
2019 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the field. */
2021 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2022 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2023 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= bitsize + bitnum)
2025 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, 0);
2026 break;
2029 if (mode != tmode)
2030 target = 0;
2032 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != (bitsize + bitnum))
2034 int amount = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - (bitsize + bitnum);
2035 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
2036 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
2037 op0 = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, amount, subtarget, 1);
2040 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
2041 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, target, 0);
2044 /* Return a constant integer (CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE) rtx with the value
2045 VALUE << BITPOS. */
2047 static rtx
2048 lshift_value (machine_mode mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value,
2049 int bitpos)
2051 return immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (value, bitpos), mode);
2054 /* Extract a bit field that is split across two words
2055 and return an RTX for the result.
2057 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the two words.
2058 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS, position of its first bit, in the word.
2059 UNSIGNEDP is 1 if should zero-extend the contents; else sign-extend.
2061 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order. */
2063 static rtx
2064 extract_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
2065 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, int unsignedp,
2066 bool reverse)
2068 unsigned int unit;
2069 unsigned int bitsdone = 0;
2070 rtx result = NULL_RTX;
2071 int first = 1;
2073 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
2074 much at a time. */
2075 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
2076 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
2077 else
2078 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
2080 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
2082 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
2083 rtx part, word;
2084 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
2085 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2087 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
2088 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
2090 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
2091 extract_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
2092 recurse forever. */
2093 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
2094 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
2096 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
2097 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
2099 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset, GET_MODE (op0));
2100 offset = 0;
2102 else
2103 word = op0;
2105 /* Extract the parts in bit-counting order,
2106 whose meaning is determined by BYTES_PER_UNIT.
2107 OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. */
2108 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, word, thissize,
2109 offset * unit + thispos, 0, 1, reverse);
2110 bitsdone += thissize;
2112 /* Shift this part into place for the result. */
2113 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2115 if (bitsize != bitsdone)
2116 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2117 bitsize - bitsdone, 0, 1);
2119 else
2121 if (bitsdone != thissize)
2122 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2123 bitsdone - thissize, 0, 1);
2126 if (first)
2127 result = part;
2128 else
2129 /* Combine the parts with bitwise or. This works
2130 because we extracted each part as an unsigned bit field. */
2131 result = expand_binop (word_mode, ior_optab, part, result, NULL_RTX, 1,
2132 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2134 first = 0;
2137 /* Unsigned bit field: we are done. */
2138 if (unsignedp)
2139 return result;
2140 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
2141 result = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2142 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2143 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2144 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2147 /* Try to read the low bits of SRC as an rvalue of mode MODE, preserving
2148 the bit pattern. SRC_MODE is the mode of SRC; if this is smaller than
2149 MODE, fill the upper bits with zeros. Fail if the layout of either
2150 mode is unknown (as for CC modes) or if the extraction would involve
2151 unprofitable mode punning. Return the value on success, otherwise
2152 return null.
2154 This is different from gen_lowpart* in these respects:
2156 - the returned value must always be considered an rvalue
2158 - when MODE is wider than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2159 a zero extension
2161 - when MODE is smaller than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2162 a truncation (and is thus subject to TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION).
2164 In other words, this routine performs a computation, whereas the
2165 gen_lowpart* routines are conceptually lvalue or rvalue subreg
2166 operations. */
2169 extract_low_bits (machine_mode mode, machine_mode src_mode, rtx src)
2171 machine_mode int_mode, src_int_mode;
2173 if (mode == src_mode)
2174 return src;
2176 if (CONSTANT_P (src))
2178 /* simplify_gen_subreg can't be used here, as if simplify_subreg
2179 fails, it will happily create (subreg (symbol_ref)) or similar
2180 invalid SUBREGs. */
2181 unsigned int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, src_mode);
2182 rtx ret = simplify_subreg (mode, src, src_mode, byte);
2183 if (ret)
2184 return ret;
2186 if (GET_MODE (src) == VOIDmode
2187 || !validate_subreg (mode, src_mode, src, byte))
2188 return NULL_RTX;
2190 src = force_reg (GET_MODE (src), src);
2191 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, src, byte);
2194 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC || GET_MODE_CLASS (src_mode) == MODE_CC)
2195 return NULL_RTX;
2197 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (src_mode)
2198 && MODES_TIEABLE_P (mode, src_mode))
2200 rtx x = gen_lowpart_common (mode, src);
2201 if (x)
2202 return x;
2205 src_int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (src_mode);
2206 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
2207 if (src_int_mode == BLKmode || int_mode == BLKmode)
2208 return NULL_RTX;
2210 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (src_int_mode, src_mode))
2211 return NULL_RTX;
2212 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (int_mode, mode))
2213 return NULL_RTX;
2215 src = gen_lowpart (src_int_mode, src);
2216 src = convert_modes (int_mode, src_int_mode, src, true);
2217 src = gen_lowpart (mode, src);
2218 return src;
2221 /* Add INC into TARGET. */
2223 void
2224 expand_inc (rtx target, rtx inc)
2226 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), add_optab,
2227 target, inc,
2228 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2229 if (value != target)
2230 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2233 /* Subtract DEC from TARGET. */
2235 void
2236 expand_dec (rtx target, rtx dec)
2238 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), sub_optab,
2239 target, dec,
2240 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2241 if (value != target)
2242 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2245 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2246 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2247 and AMOUNT the rtx for the amount to shift by.
2248 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2249 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2250 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2252 static rtx
2253 expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2254 rtx amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2256 rtx op1, temp = 0;
2257 int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
2258 int rotate = (code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR);
2259 optab lshift_optab = ashl_optab;
2260 optab rshift_arith_optab = ashr_optab;
2261 optab rshift_uns_optab = lshr_optab;
2262 optab lrotate_optab = rotl_optab;
2263 optab rrotate_optab = rotr_optab;
2264 machine_mode op1_mode;
2265 machine_mode scalar_mode = mode;
2266 int attempt;
2267 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2269 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2270 scalar_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2271 op1 = amount;
2272 op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
2274 /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar. If the
2275 shift amount is a vector, use the vector/vector shift patterns. */
2276 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && VECTOR_MODE_P (op1_mode))
2278 lshift_optab = vashl_optab;
2279 rshift_arith_optab = vashr_optab;
2280 rshift_uns_optab = vlshr_optab;
2281 lrotate_optab = vrotl_optab;
2282 rrotate_optab = vrotr_optab;
2285 /* Previously detected shift-counts computed by NEGATE_EXPR
2286 and shifted in the other direction; but that does not work
2287 on all machines. */
2289 if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
2291 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
2292 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
2293 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)))
2294 op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
2295 % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
2296 else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
2297 && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
2298 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)))
2299 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op1)))
2300 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
2303 /* Canonicalize rotates by constant amount. If op1 is bitsize / 2,
2304 prefer left rotation, if op1 is from bitsize / 2 + 1 to
2305 bitsize - 1, use other direction of rotate with 1 .. bitsize / 2 - 1
2306 amount instead. */
2307 if (rotate
2308 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2309 && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) / 2 + left,
2310 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - 1))
2312 op1 = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
2313 left = !left;
2314 code = left ? LROTATE_EXPR : RROTATE_EXPR;
2317 /* Rotation of 16bit values by 8 bits is effectively equivalent to a bswaphi.
2318 Note that this is not the case for bigger values. For instance a rotation
2319 of 0x01020304 by 16 bits gives 0x03040102 which is different from
2320 0x04030201 (bswapsi). */
2321 if (rotate
2322 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2323 && INTVAL (op1) == BITS_PER_UNIT
2324 && GET_MODE_SIZE (scalar_mode) == 2
2325 && optab_handler (bswap_optab, HImode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
2326 return expand_unop (HImode, bswap_optab, shifted, NULL_RTX,
2327 unsignedp);
2329 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2330 return shifted;
2332 /* Check whether its cheaper to implement a left shift by a constant
2333 bit count by a sequence of additions. */
2334 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2335 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2336 && INTVAL (op1) > 0
2337 && INTVAL (op1) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode)
2338 && INTVAL (op1) < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
2339 && (shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1))
2340 > INTVAL (op1) * add_cost (speed, mode))
2341 && shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1)) != MAX_COST)
2343 int i;
2344 for (i = 0; i < INTVAL (op1); i++)
2346 temp = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2347 shifted = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, temp, NULL_RTX,
2348 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2350 return shifted;
2353 for (attempt = 0; temp == 0 && attempt < 3; attempt++)
2355 enum optab_methods methods;
2357 if (attempt == 0)
2358 methods = OPTAB_DIRECT;
2359 else if (attempt == 1)
2360 methods = OPTAB_WIDEN;
2361 else
2362 methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN;
2364 if (rotate)
2366 /* Widening does not work for rotation. */
2367 if (methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)
2368 continue;
2369 else if (methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
2371 /* If we have been unable to open-code this by a rotation,
2372 do it as the IOR of two shifts. I.e., to rotate A
2373 by N bits, compute
2374 (A << N) | ((unsigned) A >> ((-N) & (C - 1)))
2375 where C is the bitsize of A.
2377 It is theoretically possible that the target machine might
2378 not be able to perform either shift and hence we would
2379 be making two libcalls rather than just the one for the
2380 shift (similarly if IOR could not be done). We will allow
2381 this extremely unlikely lossage to avoid complicating the
2382 code below. */
2384 rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
2385 rtx new_amount, other_amount;
2386 rtx temp1;
2388 new_amount = op1;
2389 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2390 return shifted;
2391 else if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
2392 other_amount = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
2393 - INTVAL (op1));
2394 else
2396 other_amount
2397 = simplify_gen_unary (NEG, GET_MODE (op1),
2398 op1, GET_MODE (op1));
2399 HOST_WIDE_INT mask = GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode) - 1;
2400 other_amount
2401 = simplify_gen_binary (AND, GET_MODE (op1), other_amount,
2402 gen_int_mode (mask, GET_MODE (op1)));
2405 shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2407 temp = expand_shift_1 (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
2408 mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
2409 temp1 = expand_shift_1 (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
2410 mode, shifted, other_amount,
2411 subtarget, 1);
2412 return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
2413 unsignedp, methods);
2416 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2417 left ? lrotate_optab : rrotate_optab,
2418 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2420 else if (unsignedp)
2421 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2422 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_uns_optab,
2423 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2425 /* Do arithmetic shifts.
2426 Also, if we are going to widen the operand, we can just as well
2427 use an arithmetic right-shift instead of a logical one. */
2428 if (temp == 0 && ! rotate
2429 && (! unsignedp || (! left && methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)))
2431 enum optab_methods methods1 = methods;
2433 /* If trying to widen a log shift to an arithmetic shift,
2434 don't accept an arithmetic shift of the same size. */
2435 if (unsignedp)
2436 methods1 = OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN;
2438 /* Arithmetic shift */
2440 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2441 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_arith_optab,
2442 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods1);
2445 /* We used to try extzv here for logical right shifts, but that was
2446 only useful for one machine, the VAX, and caused poor code
2447 generation there for lshrdi3, so the code was deleted and a
2448 define_expand for lshrsi3 was added to vax.md. */
2451 gcc_assert (temp);
2452 return temp;
2455 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2456 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2457 and AMOUNT the amount to shift by.
2458 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2459 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2460 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2463 expand_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2464 int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2466 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2467 shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
2470 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2471 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2472 and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
2473 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2474 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2475 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2478 expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2479 tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2481 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2482 shifted, expand_normal (amount), target, unsignedp);
2486 static void synth_mult (struct algorithm *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
2487 const struct mult_cost *, machine_mode mode);
2488 static rtx expand_mult_const (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx,
2489 const struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant);
2490 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
2491 static rtx extract_high_half (machine_mode, rtx);
2492 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
2493 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx,
2494 int, int);
2495 /* Compute and return the best algorithm for multiplying by T.
2496 The algorithm must cost less than cost_limit
2497 If retval.cost >= COST_LIMIT, no algorithm was found and all
2498 other field of the returned struct are undefined.
2499 MODE is the machine mode of the multiplication. */
2501 static void
2502 synth_mult (struct algorithm *alg_out, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT t,
2503 const struct mult_cost *cost_limit, machine_mode mode)
2505 int m;
2506 struct algorithm *alg_in, *best_alg;
2507 struct mult_cost best_cost;
2508 struct mult_cost new_limit;
2509 int op_cost, op_latency;
2510 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_t = t;
2511 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT q;
2512 int maxm, hash_index;
2513 bool cache_hit = false;
2514 enum alg_code cache_alg = alg_zero;
2515 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2516 machine_mode imode;
2517 struct alg_hash_entry *entry_ptr;
2519 /* Indicate that no algorithm is yet found. If no algorithm
2520 is found, this value will be returned and indicate failure. */
2521 alg_out->cost.cost = cost_limit->cost + 1;
2522 alg_out->cost.latency = cost_limit->latency + 1;
2524 if (cost_limit->cost < 0
2525 || (cost_limit->cost == 0 && cost_limit->latency <= 0))
2526 return;
2528 /* Be prepared for vector modes. */
2529 imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2531 maxm = MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (imode));
2533 /* Restrict the bits of "t" to the multiplication's mode. */
2534 t &= GET_MODE_MASK (imode);
2536 /* t == 1 can be done in zero cost. */
2537 if (t == 1)
2539 alg_out->ops = 1;
2540 alg_out->cost.cost = 0;
2541 alg_out->cost.latency = 0;
2542 alg_out->op[0] = alg_m;
2543 return;
2546 /* t == 0 sometimes has a cost. If it does and it exceeds our limit,
2547 fail now. */
2548 if (t == 0)
2550 if (MULT_COST_LESS (cost_limit, zero_cost (speed)))
2551 return;
2552 else
2554 alg_out->ops = 1;
2555 alg_out->cost.cost = zero_cost (speed);
2556 alg_out->cost.latency = zero_cost (speed);
2557 alg_out->op[0] = alg_zero;
2558 return;
2562 /* We'll be needing a couple extra algorithm structures now. */
2564 alg_in = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2565 best_alg = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2566 best_cost = *cost_limit;
2568 /* Compute the hash index. */
2569 hash_index = (t ^ (unsigned int) mode ^ (speed * 256)) % NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES;
2571 /* See if we already know what to do for T. */
2572 entry_ptr = alg_hash_entry_ptr (hash_index);
2573 if (entry_ptr->t == t
2574 && entry_ptr->mode == mode
2575 && entry_ptr->mode == mode
2576 && entry_ptr->speed == speed
2577 && entry_ptr->alg != alg_unknown)
2579 cache_alg = entry_ptr->alg;
2581 if (cache_alg == alg_impossible)
2583 /* The cache tells us that it's impossible to synthesize
2584 multiplication by T within entry_ptr->cost. */
2585 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&entry_ptr->cost, cost_limit))
2586 /* COST_LIMIT is at least as restrictive as the one
2587 recorded in the hash table, in which case we have no
2588 hope of synthesizing a multiplication. Just
2589 return. */
2590 return;
2592 /* If we get here, COST_LIMIT is less restrictive than the
2593 one recorded in the hash table, so we may be able to
2594 synthesize a multiplication. Proceed as if we didn't
2595 have the cache entry. */
2597 else
2599 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (cost_limit, &entry_ptr->cost))
2600 /* The cached algorithm shows that this multiplication
2601 requires more cost than COST_LIMIT. Just return. This
2602 way, we don't clobber this cache entry with
2603 alg_impossible but retain useful information. */
2604 return;
2606 cache_hit = true;
2608 switch (cache_alg)
2610 case alg_shift:
2611 goto do_alg_shift;
2613 case alg_add_t_m2:
2614 case alg_sub_t_m2:
2615 goto do_alg_addsub_t_m2;
2617 case alg_add_factor:
2618 case alg_sub_factor:
2619 goto do_alg_addsub_factor;
2621 case alg_add_t2_m:
2622 goto do_alg_add_t2_m;
2624 case alg_sub_t2_m:
2625 goto do_alg_sub_t2_m;
2627 default:
2628 gcc_unreachable ();
2633 /* If we have a group of zero bits at the low-order part of T, try
2634 multiplying by the remaining bits and then doing a shift. */
2636 if ((t & 1) == 0)
2638 do_alg_shift:
2639 m = floor_log2 (t & -t); /* m = number of low zero bits */
2640 if (m < maxm)
2642 q = t >> m;
2643 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift and
2644 a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is given as
2645 MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode), shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2646 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2647 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2648 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2649 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2650 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2651 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2653 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2654 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2655 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2657 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2658 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2659 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2660 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2663 /* See if treating ORIG_T as a signed number yields a better
2664 sequence. Try this sequence only for a negative ORIG_T
2665 as it would be useless for a non-negative ORIG_T. */
2666 if ((HOST_WIDE_INT) orig_t < 0)
2668 /* Shift ORIG_T as follows because a right shift of a
2669 negative-valued signed type is implementation
2670 defined. */
2671 q = ~(~orig_t >> m);
2672 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift
2673 and a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is
2674 given as MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode),
2675 shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2676 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2677 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2678 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2679 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2680 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2681 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2683 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2684 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2685 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2687 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2688 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2689 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2690 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2694 if (cache_hit)
2695 goto done;
2698 /* If we have an odd number, add or subtract one. */
2699 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2701 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
2703 do_alg_addsub_t_m2:
2704 for (w = 1; (w & t) != 0; w <<= 1)
2706 /* If T was -1, then W will be zero after the loop. This is another
2707 case where T ends with ...111. Handling this with (T + 1) and
2708 subtract 1 produces slightly better code and results in algorithm
2709 selection much faster than treating it like the ...0111 case
2710 below. */
2711 if (w == 0
2712 || (w > 2
2713 /* Reject the case where t is 3.
2714 Thus we prefer addition in that case. */
2715 && t != 3))
2717 /* T ends with ...111. Multiply by (T + 1) and subtract T. */
2719 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2720 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2721 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2722 synth_mult (alg_in, t + 1, &new_limit, mode);
2724 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2725 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2726 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2728 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2729 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2730 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2731 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2734 else
2736 /* T ends with ...01 or ...011. Multiply by (T - 1) and add T. */
2738 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2739 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2740 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2741 synth_mult (alg_in, t - 1, &new_limit, mode);
2743 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2744 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2745 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2747 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2748 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2749 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2750 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t_m2;
2754 /* We may be able to calculate a * -7, a * -15, a * -31, etc
2755 quickly with a - a * n for some appropriate constant n. */
2756 m = exact_log2 (-orig_t + 1);
2757 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2759 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2760 /* If the target has a cheap shift-and-subtract insn use
2761 that in preference to a shift insn followed by a sub insn.
2762 Assume that the shift-and-sub is "atomic" with a latency
2763 equal to it's cost, otherwise assume that on superscalar
2764 hardware the shift may be executed concurrently with the
2765 earlier steps in the algorithm. */
2766 if (shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2768 op_cost = shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m);
2769 op_latency = op_cost;
2771 else
2772 op_latency = add_cost (speed, mode);
2774 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2775 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2776 synth_mult (alg_in, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (-orig_t + 1) >> m,
2777 &new_limit, mode);
2779 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2780 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2781 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2783 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2784 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2785 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2786 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2790 if (cache_hit)
2791 goto done;
2794 /* Look for factors of t of the form
2795 t = q(2**m +- 1), 2 <= m <= floor(log2(t - 1)).
2796 If we find such a factor, we can multiply by t using an algorithm that
2797 multiplies by q, shift the result by m and add/subtract it to itself.
2799 We search for large factors first and loop down, even if large factors
2800 are less probable than small; if we find a large factor we will find a
2801 good sequence quickly, and therefore be able to prune (by decreasing
2802 COST_LIMIT) the search. */
2804 do_alg_addsub_factor:
2805 for (m = floor_log2 (t - 1); m >= 2; m--)
2807 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d;
2809 d = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << m) + 1;
2810 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2811 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_add_factor))
2813 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2814 if (shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2815 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2817 op_latency = op_cost;
2820 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2821 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2822 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2824 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2825 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2826 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2827 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2828 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2830 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2831 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2832 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2833 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_factor;
2835 /* Other factors will have been taken care of in the recursion. */
2836 break;
2839 d = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << m) - 1;
2840 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2841 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_sub_factor))
2843 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2844 if (shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2845 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2847 op_latency = op_cost;
2849 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2850 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2851 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2853 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2854 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2855 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2856 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2857 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2859 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2860 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2861 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2862 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_factor;
2864 break;
2867 if (cache_hit)
2868 goto done;
2870 /* Try shift-and-add (load effective address) instructions,
2871 i.e. do a*3, a*5, a*9. */
2872 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2874 do_alg_add_t2_m:
2875 q = t - 1;
2876 q = q & -q;
2877 m = exact_log2 (q);
2878 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2880 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2881 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2882 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2883 synth_mult (alg_in, (t - 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2885 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2886 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2887 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2889 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2890 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2891 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2892 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t2_m;
2895 if (cache_hit)
2896 goto done;
2898 do_alg_sub_t2_m:
2899 q = t + 1;
2900 q = q & -q;
2901 m = exact_log2 (q);
2902 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2904 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2905 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2906 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2907 synth_mult (alg_in, (t + 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2909 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2910 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2911 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2913 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2914 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2915 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2916 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t2_m;
2919 if (cache_hit)
2920 goto done;
2923 done:
2924 /* If best_cost has not decreased, we have not found any algorithm. */
2925 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&best_cost, cost_limit))
2927 /* We failed to find an algorithm. Record alg_impossible for
2928 this case (that is, <T, MODE, COST_LIMIT>) so that next time
2929 we are asked to find an algorithm for T within the same or
2930 lower COST_LIMIT, we can immediately return to the
2931 caller. */
2932 entry_ptr->t = t;
2933 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2934 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2935 entry_ptr->alg = alg_impossible;
2936 entry_ptr->cost = *cost_limit;
2937 return;
2940 /* Cache the result. */
2941 if (!cache_hit)
2943 entry_ptr->t = t;
2944 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2945 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2946 entry_ptr->alg = best_alg->op[best_alg->ops];
2947 entry_ptr->cost.cost = best_cost.cost;
2948 entry_ptr->cost.latency = best_cost.latency;
2951 /* If we are getting a too long sequence for `struct algorithm'
2952 to record, make this search fail. */
2953 if (best_alg->ops == MAX_BITS_PER_WORD)
2954 return;
2956 /* Copy the algorithm from temporary space to the space at alg_out.
2957 We avoid using structure assignment because the majority of
2958 best_alg is normally undefined, and this is a critical function. */
2959 alg_out->ops = best_alg->ops + 1;
2960 alg_out->cost = best_cost;
2961 memcpy (alg_out->op, best_alg->op,
2962 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->op);
2963 memcpy (alg_out->log, best_alg->log,
2964 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->log);
2967 /* Find the cheapest way of multiplying a value of mode MODE by VAL.
2968 Try three variations:
2970 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL itself
2971 - a shift/add sequence based on -VAL, followed by a negation
2972 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL - 1, followed by an addition.
2974 Return true if the cheapest of these cost less than MULT_COST,
2975 describing the algorithm in *ALG and final fixup in *VARIANT. */
2977 bool
2978 choose_mult_variant (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
2979 struct algorithm *alg, enum mult_variant *variant,
2980 int mult_cost)
2982 struct algorithm alg2;
2983 struct mult_cost limit;
2984 int op_cost;
2985 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2987 /* Fail quickly for impossible bounds. */
2988 if (mult_cost < 0)
2989 return false;
2991 /* Ensure that mult_cost provides a reasonable upper bound.
2992 Any constant multiplication can be performed with less
2993 than 2 * bits additions. */
2994 op_cost = 2 * GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) * add_cost (speed, mode);
2995 if (mult_cost > op_cost)
2996 mult_cost = op_cost;
2998 *variant = basic_variant;
2999 limit.cost = mult_cost;
3000 limit.latency = mult_cost;
3001 synth_mult (alg, val, &limit, mode);
3003 /* This works only if the inverted value actually fits in an
3004 `unsigned int' */
3005 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode))
3007 op_cost = neg_cost (speed, mode);
3008 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3010 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3011 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3013 else
3015 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3016 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3019 synth_mult (&alg2, -val, &limit, mode);
3020 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3021 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3022 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3023 *alg = alg2, *variant = negate_variant;
3026 /* This proves very useful for division-by-constant. */
3027 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
3028 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3030 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3031 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3033 else
3035 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3036 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3039 synth_mult (&alg2, val - 1, &limit, mode);
3040 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3041 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3042 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3043 *alg = alg2, *variant = add_variant;
3045 return MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost);
3048 /* A subroutine of expand_mult, used for constant multiplications.
3049 Multiply OP0 by VAL in mode MODE, storing the result in TARGET if
3050 convenient. Use the shift/add sequence described by ALG and apply
3051 the final fixup specified by VARIANT. */
3053 static rtx
3054 expand_mult_const (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
3055 rtx target, const struct algorithm *alg,
3056 enum mult_variant variant)
3058 HOST_WIDE_INT val_so_far;
3059 rtx_insn *insn;
3060 rtx accum, tem;
3061 int opno;
3062 machine_mode nmode;
3064 /* Avoid referencing memory over and over and invalid sharing
3065 on SUBREGs. */
3066 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
3068 /* ACCUM starts out either as OP0 or as a zero, depending on
3069 the first operation. */
3071 if (alg->op[0] == alg_zero)
3073 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, CONST0_RTX (mode));
3074 val_so_far = 0;
3076 else if (alg->op[0] == alg_m)
3078 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3079 val_so_far = 1;
3081 else
3082 gcc_unreachable ();
3084 for (opno = 1; opno < alg->ops; opno++)
3086 int log = alg->log[opno];
3087 rtx shift_subtarget = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3088 rtx add_target
3089 = (opno == alg->ops - 1 && target != 0 && variant != add_variant
3090 && !optimize)
3091 ? target : 0;
3092 rtx accum_target = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3093 rtx accum_inner;
3095 switch (alg->op[opno])
3097 case alg_shift:
3098 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3099 /* REG_EQUAL note will be attached to the following insn. */
3100 emit_move_insn (accum, tem);
3101 val_so_far <<= log;
3102 break;
3104 case alg_add_t_m2:
3105 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3106 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3107 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3108 val_so_far += HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << log;
3109 break;
3111 case alg_sub_t_m2:
3112 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3113 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, tem),
3114 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3115 val_so_far -= HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << log;
3116 break;
3118 case alg_add_t2_m:
3119 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3120 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3121 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0),
3122 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3123 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) + 1;
3124 break;
3126 case alg_sub_t2_m:
3127 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3128 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3129 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, op0),
3130 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3131 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - 1;
3132 break;
3134 case alg_add_factor:
3135 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3136 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3137 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3138 val_so_far += val_so_far << log;
3139 break;
3141 case alg_sub_factor:
3142 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3143 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, accum),
3144 (add_target
3145 ? add_target : (optimize ? 0 : tem)));
3146 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - val_so_far;
3147 break;
3149 default:
3150 gcc_unreachable ();
3153 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
3155 /* Write a REG_EQUAL note on the last insn so that we can cse
3156 multiplication sequences. Note that if ACCUM is a SUBREG,
3157 we've set the inner register and must properly indicate that. */
3158 tem = op0, nmode = mode;
3159 accum_inner = accum;
3160 if (GET_CODE (accum) == SUBREG)
3162 accum_inner = SUBREG_REG (accum);
3163 nmode = GET_MODE (accum_inner);
3164 tem = gen_lowpart (nmode, op0);
3167 insn = get_last_insn ();
3168 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
3169 gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
3170 gen_int_mode (val_so_far, nmode)),
3171 accum_inner);
3175 if (variant == negate_variant)
3177 val_so_far = -val_so_far;
3178 accum = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, accum, target, 0);
3180 else if (variant == add_variant)
3182 val_so_far = val_so_far + 1;
3183 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0), target);
3186 /* Compare only the bits of val and val_so_far that are significant
3187 in the result mode, to avoid sign-/zero-extension confusion. */
3188 nmode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
3189 val &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3190 val_so_far &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3191 gcc_assert (val == val_so_far);
3193 return accum;
3196 /* Perform a multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3197 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3198 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3200 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1.
3201 If you want this check for OP0 as well, then before calling
3202 you should swap the two operands if OP0 would be constant. */
3205 expand_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3206 int unsignedp)
3208 enum mult_variant variant;
3209 struct algorithm algorithm;
3210 rtx scalar_op1;
3211 int max_cost;
3212 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3213 bool do_trapv = flag_trapv && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) && !unsignedp;
3215 if (CONSTANT_P (op0))
3216 std::swap (op0, op1);
3218 /* For vectors, there are several simplifications that can be made if
3219 all elements of the vector constant are identical. */
3220 scalar_op1 = unwrap_const_vec_duplicate (op1);
3222 if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
3224 rtx fake_reg;
3225 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff;
3226 bool is_neg;
3227 int mode_bitsize;
3229 if (op1 == CONST0_RTX (mode))
3230 return op1;
3231 if (op1 == CONST1_RTX (mode))
3232 return op0;
3233 if (op1 == CONSTM1_RTX (mode))
3234 return expand_unop (mode, do_trapv ? negv_optab : neg_optab,
3235 op0, target, 0);
3237 if (do_trapv)
3238 goto skip_synth;
3240 /* If mode is integer vector mode, check if the backend supports
3241 vector lshift (by scalar or vector) at all. If not, we can't use
3242 synthetized multiply. */
3243 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
3244 && optab_handler (vashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3245 && optab_handler (ashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
3246 goto skip_synth;
3248 /* These are the operations that are potentially turned into
3249 a sequence of shifts and additions. */
3250 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
3252 /* synth_mult does an `unsigned int' multiply. As long as the mode is
3253 less than or equal in size to `unsigned int' this doesn't matter.
3254 If the mode is larger than `unsigned int', then synth_mult works
3255 only if the constant value exactly fits in an `unsigned int' without
3256 any truncation. This means that multiplying by negative values does
3257 not work; results are off by 2^32 on a 32 bit machine. */
3258 if (CONST_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3260 coeff = INTVAL (scalar_op1);
3261 is_neg = coeff < 0;
3263 #if TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT
3264 else if (CONST_WIDE_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3265 #else
3266 else if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3267 #endif
3269 int shift = wi::exact_log2 (std::make_pair (scalar_op1, mode));
3270 /* Perfect power of 2 (other than 1, which is handled above). */
3271 if (shift > 0)
3272 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3273 shift, target, unsignedp);
3274 else
3275 goto skip_synth;
3277 else
3278 goto skip_synth;
3280 /* We used to test optimize here, on the grounds that it's better to
3281 produce a smaller program when -O is not used. But this causes
3282 such a terrible slowdown sometimes that it seems better to always
3283 use synth_mult. */
3285 /* Special case powers of two. */
3286 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff)
3287 && !(is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
3288 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3289 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3291 fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3293 /* Attempt to handle multiplication of DImode values by negative
3294 coefficients, by performing the multiplication by a positive
3295 multiplier and then inverting the result. */
3296 if (is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3298 /* Its safe to use -coeff even for INT_MIN, as the
3299 result is interpreted as an unsigned coefficient.
3300 Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3301 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3302 coeff = -(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) coeff;
3303 max_cost = (set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1),
3304 mode, speed)
3305 - neg_cost (speed, mode));
3306 if (max_cost <= 0)
3307 goto skip_synth;
3309 /* Special case powers of two. */
3310 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3312 rtx temp = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3313 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3314 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3317 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3318 max_cost))
3320 rtx temp = expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, NULL_RTX,
3321 &algorithm, variant);
3322 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3324 goto skip_synth;
3327 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3328 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3329 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1), mode, speed);
3330 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3331 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3332 &algorithm, variant);
3334 skip_synth:
3336 /* Expand x*2.0 as x+x. */
3337 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (scalar_op1)
3338 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (scalar_op1), &dconst2))
3340 op0 = force_reg (GET_MODE (op0), op0);
3341 return expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, op0,
3342 target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3345 /* This used to use umul_optab if unsigned, but for non-widening multiply
3346 there is no difference between signed and unsigned. */
3347 op0 = expand_binop (mode, do_trapv ? smulv_optab : smul_optab,
3348 op0, op1, target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3349 gcc_assert (op0);
3350 return op0;
3353 /* Return a cost estimate for multiplying a register by the given
3354 COEFFicient in the given MODE and SPEED. */
3357 mult_by_coeff_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT coeff, machine_mode mode, bool speed)
3359 int max_cost;
3360 struct algorithm algorithm;
3361 enum mult_variant variant;
3363 rtx fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3364 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, fake_reg),
3365 mode, speed);
3366 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3367 return algorithm.cost.cost;
3368 else
3369 return max_cost;
3372 /* Perform a widening multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3373 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3374 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3375 THIS_OPTAB is the optab we should use, it must be either umul_widen_optab
3376 or smul_widen_optab.
3378 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1, comparing the
3379 cost of a widening multiply against the cost of a sequence of shifts
3380 and adds. */
3383 expand_widening_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3384 int unsignedp, optab this_optab)
3386 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3387 rtx cop1;
3389 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
3390 && GET_MODE (op0) != VOIDmode
3391 && (cop1 = convert_modes (mode, GET_MODE (op0), op1,
3392 this_optab == umul_widen_optab))
3393 && CONST_INT_P (cop1)
3394 && (INTVAL (cop1) >= 0
3395 || HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode)))
3397 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff = INTVAL (cop1);
3398 int max_cost;
3399 enum mult_variant variant;
3400 struct algorithm algorithm;
3402 if (coeff == 0)
3403 return CONST0_RTX (mode);
3405 /* Special case powers of two. */
3406 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3408 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3409 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3410 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3413 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3414 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3415 max_cost = mul_widen_cost (speed, mode);
3416 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3417 max_cost))
3419 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3420 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3421 &algorithm, variant);
3424 return expand_binop (mode, this_optab, op0, op1, target,
3425 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3428 /* Choose a minimal N + 1 bit approximation to 1/D that can be used to
3429 replace division by D, and put the least significant N bits of the result
3430 in *MULTIPLIER_PTR and return the most significant bit.
3432 The width of operations is N (should be <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT), the
3433 needed precision is in PRECISION (should be <= N).
3435 PRECISION should be as small as possible so this function can choose
3436 multiplier more freely.
3438 The rounded-up logarithm of D is placed in *lgup_ptr. A shift count that
3439 is to be used for a final right shift is placed in *POST_SHIFT_PTR.
3441 Using this function, x/D will be equal to (x * m) >> (*POST_SHIFT_PTR),
3442 where m is the full HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + 1 bit multiplier. */
3444 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3445 choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d, int n, int precision,
3446 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *multiplier_ptr,
3447 int *post_shift_ptr, int *lgup_ptr)
3449 int lgup, post_shift;
3450 int pow, pow2;
3452 /* lgup = ceil(log2(divisor)); */
3453 lgup = ceil_log2 (d);
3455 gcc_assert (lgup <= n);
3457 pow = n + lgup;
3458 pow2 = n + lgup - precision;
3460 /* mlow = 2^(N + lgup)/d */
3461 wide_int val = wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3462 wide_int mlow = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3464 /* mhigh = (2^(N + lgup) + 2^(N + lgup - precision))/d */
3465 val |= wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow2, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3466 wide_int mhigh = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3468 /* If precision == N, then mlow, mhigh exceed 2^N
3469 (but they do not exceed 2^(N+1)). */
3471 /* Reduce to lowest terms. */
3472 for (post_shift = lgup; post_shift > 0; post_shift--)
3474 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mlow, 1,
3475 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3476 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, 1,
3477 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3478 if (ml_lo >= mh_lo)
3479 break;
3481 mlow = wi::uhwi (ml_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3482 mhigh = wi::uhwi (mh_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3485 *post_shift_ptr = post_shift;
3486 *lgup_ptr = lgup;
3487 if (n < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3489 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << n) - 1;
3490 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi () & mask;
3491 return mhigh.to_uhwi () >= mask;
3493 else
3495 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi ();
3496 return wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, 1);
3500 /* Compute the inverse of X mod 2**n, i.e., find Y such that X * Y is
3501 congruent to 1 (mod 2**N). */
3503 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3504 invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x, int n)
3506 /* Solve x*y == 1 (mod 2^n), where x is odd. Return y. */
3508 /* The algorithm notes that the choice y = x satisfies
3509 x*y == 1 mod 2^3, since x is assumed odd.
3510 Each iteration doubles the number of bits of significance in y. */
3512 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
3513 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT y = x;
3514 int nbit = 3;
3516 mask = (n == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
3517 ? HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U
3518 : (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << n) - 1);
3520 while (nbit < n)
3522 y = y * (2 - x*y) & mask; /* Modulo 2^N */
3523 nbit *= 2;
3525 return y;
3528 /* Emit code to adjust ADJ_OPERAND after multiplication of wrong signedness
3529 flavor of OP0 and OP1. ADJ_OPERAND is already the high half of the
3530 product OP0 x OP1. If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, adjust the signed product
3531 to become unsigned, if UNSIGNEDP is zero, adjust the unsigned product to
3532 become signed.
3534 The result is put in TARGET if that is convenient.
3536 MODE is the mode of operation. */
3539 expand_mult_highpart_adjust (machine_mode mode, rtx adj_operand, rtx op0,
3540 rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3542 rtx tem;
3543 enum rtx_code adj_code = unsignedp ? PLUS : MINUS;
3545 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3546 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3547 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op1, NULL_RTX);
3548 adj_operand
3549 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3550 adj_operand);
3552 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op1,
3553 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3554 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op0, NULL_RTX);
3555 target = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3556 target);
3558 return target;
3561 /* Subroutine of expmed_mult_highpart. Return the MODE high part of OP. */
3563 static rtx
3564 extract_high_half (machine_mode mode, rtx op)
3566 machine_mode wider_mode;
3568 if (mode == word_mode)
3569 return gen_highpart (mode, op);
3571 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3573 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3574 op = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, wider_mode, op,
3575 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), 0, 1);
3576 return convert_modes (mode, wider_mode, op, 0);
3579 /* Like expmed_mult_highpart, but only consider using a multiplication
3580 optab. OP1 is an rtx for the constant operand. */
3582 static rtx
3583 expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3584 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3586 rtx narrow_op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1), mode);
3587 machine_mode wider_mode;
3588 optab moptab;
3589 rtx tem;
3590 int size;
3591 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3593 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3595 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3596 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
3598 /* Firstly, try using a multiplication insn that only generates the needed
3599 high part of the product, and in the sign flavor of unsignedp. */
3600 if (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost)
3602 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_highpart_optab : smul_highpart_optab;
3603 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3604 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3605 if (tem)
3606 return tem;
3609 /* Secondly, same as above, but use sign flavor opposite of unsignedp.
3610 Need to adjust the result after the multiplication. */
3611 if (size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3612 && (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode)
3613 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3614 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3616 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_highpart_optab : umul_highpart_optab;
3617 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3618 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3619 if (tem)
3620 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3621 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3622 tem, unsignedp);
3625 /* Try widening multiplication. */
3626 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_widen_optab : smul_widen_optab;
3627 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3628 && mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode) < max_cost)
3630 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, 0,
3631 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3632 if (tem)
3633 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3636 /* Try widening the mode and perform a non-widening multiplication. */
3637 if (optab_handler (smul_optab, wider_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3638 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3639 && (mul_cost (speed, wider_mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3640 < max_cost))
3642 rtx_insn *insns;
3643 rtx wop0, wop1;
3645 /* We need to widen the operands, for example to ensure the
3646 constant multiplier is correctly sign or zero extended.
3647 Use a sequence to clean-up any instructions emitted by
3648 the conversions if things don't work out. */
3649 start_sequence ();
3650 wop0 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
3651 wop1 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
3652 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, smul_optab, wop0, wop1, 0,
3653 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3654 insns = get_insns ();
3655 end_sequence ();
3657 if (tem)
3659 emit_insn (insns);
3660 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3664 /* Try widening multiplication of opposite signedness, and adjust. */
3665 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_widen_optab : umul_widen_optab;
3666 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3667 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3668 && (mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode)
3669 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3670 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3672 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1,
3673 NULL_RTX, ! unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3674 if (tem != 0)
3676 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3677 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3678 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3679 target, unsignedp);
3683 return 0;
3686 /* Emit code to multiply OP0 and OP1 (where OP1 is an integer constant),
3687 putting the high half of the result in TARGET if that is convenient,
3688 and return where the result is. If the operation can not be performed,
3689 0 is returned.
3691 MODE is the mode of operation and result.
3693 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means unsigned multiply.
3695 MAX_COST is the total allowed cost for the expanded RTL. */
3697 static rtx
3698 expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3699 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3701 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3702 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnst1;
3703 int extra_cost;
3704 bool sign_adjust = false;
3705 enum mult_variant variant;
3706 struct algorithm alg;
3707 rtx tem;
3708 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3710 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3711 /* We can't support modes wider than HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
3712 gcc_assert (HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode));
3714 cnst1 = INTVAL (op1) & GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3716 /* We can't optimize modes wider than BITS_PER_WORD.
3717 ??? We might be able to perform double-word arithmetic if
3718 mode == word_mode, however all the cost calculations in
3719 synth_mult etc. assume single-word operations. */
3720 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wider_mode) > BITS_PER_WORD)
3721 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3722 unsignedp, max_cost);
3724 extra_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
3726 /* Check whether we try to multiply by a negative constant. */
3727 if (!unsignedp && ((cnst1 >> (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) & 1))
3729 sign_adjust = true;
3730 extra_cost += add_cost (speed, mode);
3733 /* See whether shift/add multiplication is cheap enough. */
3734 if (choose_mult_variant (wider_mode, cnst1, &alg, &variant,
3735 max_cost - extra_cost))
3737 /* See whether the specialized multiplication optabs are
3738 cheaper than the shift/add version. */
3739 tem = expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target, unsignedp,
3740 alg.cost.cost + extra_cost);
3741 if (tem)
3742 return tem;
3744 tem = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, op0, unsignedp);
3745 tem = expand_mult_const (wider_mode, tem, cnst1, 0, &alg, variant);
3746 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3748 /* Adjust result for signedness. */
3749 if (sign_adjust)
3750 tem = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, op0), tem);
3752 return tem;
3754 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3755 unsignedp, max_cost);
3759 /* Expand signed modulus of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE. */
3761 static rtx
3762 expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3764 rtx result, temp, shift;
3765 rtx_code_label *label;
3766 int logd;
3767 int prec = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
3769 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3770 result = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3772 /* Avoid conditional branches when they're expensive. */
3773 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2
3774 && optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3776 rtx signmask = emit_store_flag (result, LT, op0, const0_rtx,
3777 mode, 0, -1);
3778 if (signmask)
3780 HOST_WIDE_INT masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << logd) - 1;
3781 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3782 shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
3784 /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
3785 which instruction sequence to use. If logical right shifts
3786 are expensive the use 2 XORs, 2 SUBs and an AND, otherwise
3787 use a LSHIFTRT, 1 ADD, 1 SUB and an AND. */
3789 temp = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, result, shift);
3790 if (optab_handler (lshr_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3791 || (set_src_cost (temp, mode, optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3792 > COSTS_N_INSNS (2)))
3794 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, signmask,
3795 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3796 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3797 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3798 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3799 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3800 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3801 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, temp, signmask,
3802 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3803 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3804 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3806 else
3808 signmask = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, signmask, shift,
3809 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3810 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3812 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, signmask,
3813 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3814 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3815 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3816 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3817 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3818 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3820 return temp;
3824 /* Mask contains the mode's signbit and the significant bits of the
3825 modulus. By including the signbit in the operation, many targets
3826 can avoid an explicit compare operation in the following comparison
3827 against zero. */
3828 wide_int mask = wi::mask (logd, false, prec);
3829 mask = wi::set_bit (mask, prec - 1);
3831 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0,
3832 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3833 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3834 if (temp != result)
3835 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3837 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3838 do_cmp_and_jump (result, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3840 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, result, const1_rtx, result,
3841 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3843 mask = wi::mask (logd, true, prec);
3844 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp,
3845 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3846 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3847 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, const1_rtx, result,
3848 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3849 if (temp != result)
3850 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3851 emit_label (label);
3852 return result;
3855 /* Expand signed division of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE.
3856 This routine is only called for positive values of D. */
3858 static rtx
3859 expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3861 rtx temp;
3862 rtx_code_label *label;
3863 int logd;
3865 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3867 if (d == 2
3868 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3869 false) >= 1)
3871 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3872 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, 1);
3873 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3874 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3875 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3878 if (HAVE_conditional_move
3879 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2)
3881 rtx temp2;
3883 start_sequence ();
3884 temp2 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3885 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp2, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3886 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3887 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
3889 /* Construct "temp2 = (temp2 < 0) ? temp : temp2". */
3890 temp2 = emit_conditional_move (temp2, LT, temp2, const0_rtx,
3891 mode, temp, temp2, mode, 0);
3892 if (temp2)
3894 rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
3895 end_sequence ();
3896 emit_insn (seq);
3897 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp2, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3899 end_sequence ();
3902 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3903 false) >= 2)
3905 int ushift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd;
3907 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3908 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, -1);
3909 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD
3910 || shift_cost (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), mode, ushift)
3911 > COSTS_N_INSNS (1))
3912 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3913 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3914 else
3915 temp = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp,
3916 ushift, NULL_RTX, 1);
3917 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3918 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3919 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3922 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3923 temp = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3924 do_cmp_and_jump (temp, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3925 expand_inc (temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode));
3926 emit_label (label);
3927 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3930 /* Emit the code to divide OP0 by OP1, putting the result in TARGET
3931 if that is convenient, and returning where the result is.
3932 You may request either the quotient or the remainder as the result;
3933 specify REM_FLAG nonzero to get the remainder.
3935 CODE is the expression code for which kind of division this is;
3936 it controls how rounding is done. MODE is the machine mode to use.
3937 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means do unsigned division. */
3939 /* ??? For CEIL_MOD_EXPR, can compute incorrect remainder with ANDI
3940 and then correct it by or'ing in missing high bits
3941 if result of ANDI is nonzero.
3942 For ROUND_MOD_EXPR, can use ANDI and then sign-extend the result.
3943 This could optimize to a bfexts instruction.
3944 But C doesn't use these operations, so their optimizations are
3945 left for later. */
3946 /* ??? For modulo, we don't actually need the highpart of the first product,
3947 the low part will do nicely. And for small divisors, the second multiply
3948 can also be a low-part only multiply or even be completely left out.
3949 E.g. to calculate the remainder of a division by 3 with a 32 bit
3950 multiply, multiply with 0x55555556 and extract the upper two bits;
3951 the result is exact for inputs up to 0x1fffffff.
3952 The input range can be reduced by using cross-sum rules.
3953 For odd divisors >= 3, the following table gives right shift counts
3954 so that if a number is shifted by an integer multiple of the given
3955 amount, the remainder stays the same:
3956 2, 4, 3, 6, 10, 12, 4, 8, 18, 6, 11, 20, 18, 0, 5, 10, 12, 0, 12, 20,
3957 14, 12, 23, 21, 8, 0, 20, 18, 0, 0, 6, 12, 0, 22, 0, 18, 20, 30, 0, 0,
3958 0, 8, 0, 11, 12, 10, 36, 0, 30, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 44, 12, 24, 0,
3959 20, 0, 7, 14, 0, 18, 36, 0, 0, 46, 60, 0, 42, 0, 15, 24, 20, 0, 0, 33,
3960 0, 20, 0, 0, 18, 0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 18, 0, 0, 12
3962 Cross-sum rules for even numbers can be derived by leaving as many bits
3963 to the right alone as the divisor has zeros to the right.
3964 E.g. if x is an unsigned 32 bit number:
3965 (x mod 12) == (((x & 1023) + ((x >> 8) & ~3)) * 0x15555558 >> 2 * 3) >> 28
3969 expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
3970 rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3972 machine_mode compute_mode;
3973 rtx tquotient;
3974 rtx quotient = 0, remainder = 0;
3975 rtx_insn *last;
3976 int size;
3977 rtx_insn *insn;
3978 optab optab1, optab2;
3979 int op1_is_constant, op1_is_pow2 = 0;
3980 int max_cost, extra_cost;
3981 static HOST_WIDE_INT last_div_const = 0;
3982 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3984 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
3985 if (op1_is_constant)
3987 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ext_op1 = UINTVAL (op1);
3988 if (unsignedp)
3989 ext_op1 &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3990 op1_is_pow2 = ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (ext_op1)
3991 || (! unsignedp && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-ext_op1))));
3995 This is the structure of expand_divmod:
3997 First comes code to fix up the operands so we can perform the operations
3998 correctly and efficiently.
4000 Second comes a switch statement with code specific for each rounding mode.
4001 For some special operands this code emits all RTL for the desired
4002 operation, for other cases, it generates only a quotient and stores it in
4003 QUOTIENT. The case for trunc division/remainder might leave quotient = 0,
4004 to indicate that it has not done anything.
4006 Last comes code that finishes the operation. If QUOTIENT is set and
4007 REM_FLAG is set, the remainder is computed as OP0 - QUOTIENT * OP1. If
4008 QUOTIENT is not set, it is computed using trunc rounding.
4010 We try to generate special code for division and remainder when OP1 is a
4011 constant. If |OP1| = 2**n we can use shifts and some other fast
4012 operations. For other values of OP1, we compute a carefully selected
4013 fixed-point approximation m = 1/OP1, and generate code that multiplies OP0
4014 by m.
4016 In all cases but EXACT_DIV_EXPR, this multiplication requires the upper
4017 half of the product. Different strategies for generating the product are
4018 implemented in expmed_mult_highpart.
4020 If what we actually want is the remainder, we generate that by another
4021 by-constant multiplication and a subtraction. */
4023 /* We shouldn't be called with OP1 == const1_rtx, but some of the
4024 code below will malfunction if we are, so check here and handle
4025 the special case if so. */
4026 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
4027 return rem_flag ? const0_rtx : op0;
4029 /* When dividing by -1, we could get an overflow.
4030 negv_optab can handle overflows. */
4031 if (! unsignedp && op1 == constm1_rtx)
4033 if (rem_flag)
4034 return const0_rtx;
4035 return expand_unop (mode, flag_trapv && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
4036 ? negv_optab : neg_optab, op0, target, 0);
4039 if (target
4040 /* Don't use the function value register as a target
4041 since we have to read it as well as write it,
4042 and function-inlining gets confused by this. */
4043 && ((REG_P (target) && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (target))
4044 /* Don't clobber an operand while doing a multi-step calculation. */
4045 || ((rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4046 && (reg_mentioned_p (target, op0)
4047 || (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_P (target))))
4048 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1)
4049 || (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_P (target))))
4050 target = 0;
4052 /* Get the mode in which to perform this computation. Normally it will
4053 be MODE, but sometimes we can't do the desired operation in MODE.
4054 If so, pick a wider mode in which we can do the operation. Convert
4055 to that mode at the start to avoid repeated conversions.
4057 First see what operations we need. These depend on the expression
4058 we are evaluating. (We assume that divxx3 insns exist under the
4059 same conditions that modxx3 insns and that these insns don't normally
4060 fail. If these assumptions are not correct, we may generate less
4061 efficient code in some cases.)
4063 Then see if we find a mode in which we can open-code that operation
4064 (either a division, modulus, or shift). Finally, check for the smallest
4065 mode for which we can do the operation with a library call. */
4067 /* We might want to refine this now that we have division-by-constant
4068 optimization. Since expmed_mult_highpart tries so many variants, it is
4069 not straightforward to generalize this. Maybe we should make an array
4070 of possible modes in init_expmed? Save this for GCC 2.7. */
4072 optab1 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4073 ? (unsignedp ? lshr_optab : ashr_optab)
4074 : (unsignedp ? udiv_optab : sdiv_optab));
4075 optab2 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4076 ? optab1
4077 : (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab));
4079 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4080 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4081 if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
4082 || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4083 break;
4085 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4086 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4087 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4088 if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
4089 || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
4090 break;
4092 /* If we still couldn't find a mode, use MODE, but expand_binop will
4093 probably die. */
4094 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4095 compute_mode = mode;
4097 if (target && GET_MODE (target) == compute_mode)
4098 tquotient = target;
4099 else
4100 tquotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4102 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (compute_mode);
4103 #if 0
4104 /* It should be possible to restrict the precision to GET_MODE_BITSIZE
4105 (mode), and thereby get better code when OP1 is a constant. Do that
4106 later. It will require going over all usages of SIZE below. */
4107 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
4108 #endif
4110 /* Only deduct something for a REM if the last divide done was
4111 for a different constant. Then set the constant of the last
4112 divide. */
4113 max_cost = (unsignedp
4114 ? udiv_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4115 : sdiv_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4116 if (rem_flag && ! (last_div_const != 0 && op1_is_constant
4117 && INTVAL (op1) == last_div_const))
4118 max_cost -= (mul_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4119 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4121 last_div_const = ! rem_flag && op1_is_constant ? INTVAL (op1) : 0;
4123 /* Now convert to the best mode to use. */
4124 if (compute_mode != mode)
4126 op0 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
4127 op1 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
4129 /* convert_modes may have placed op1 into a register, so we
4130 must recompute the following. */
4131 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
4132 op1_is_pow2 = (op1_is_constant
4133 && ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4134 || (! unsignedp
4135 && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-UINTVAL (op1))))));
4138 /* If one of the operands is a volatile MEM, copy it into a register. */
4140 if (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0))
4141 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4142 if (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op1))
4143 op1 = force_reg (compute_mode, op1);
4145 /* If we need the remainder or if OP1 is constant, we need to
4146 put OP0 in a register in case it has any queued subexpressions. */
4147 if (rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4148 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4150 last = get_last_insn ();
4152 /* Promote floor rounding to trunc rounding for unsigned operations. */
4153 if (unsignedp)
4155 if (code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR)
4156 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4157 if (code == FLOOR_MOD_EXPR)
4158 code = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
4159 if (code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR && op1_is_pow2)
4160 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4163 if (op1 != const0_rtx)
4164 switch (code)
4166 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
4167 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
4168 if (op1_is_constant)
4170 if (unsignedp)
4172 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4173 int pre_shift, post_shift;
4174 int dummy;
4175 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = (INTVAL (op1)
4176 & GET_MODE_MASK (compute_mode));
4178 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4180 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4181 if (rem_flag)
4183 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4184 = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << pre_shift) - 1;
4185 remainder
4186 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4187 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4188 remainder, 1,
4189 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4190 if (remainder)
4191 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4193 quotient = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4194 pre_shift, tquotient, 1);
4196 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4198 if (d >= (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1)))
4200 /* Most significant bit of divisor is set; emit an scc
4201 insn. */
4202 quotient = emit_store_flag_force (tquotient, GEU, op0, op1,
4203 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4205 else
4207 /* Find a suitable multiplier and right shift count
4208 instead of multiplying with D. */
4210 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size,
4211 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4213 /* If the suggested multiplier is more than SIZE bits,
4214 we can do better for even divisors, using an
4215 initial right shift. */
4216 if (mh != 0 && (d & 1) == 0)
4218 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4219 mh = choose_multiplier (d >> pre_shift, size,
4220 size - pre_shift,
4221 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4222 gcc_assert (!mh);
4224 else
4225 pre_shift = 0;
4227 if (mh != 0)
4229 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4231 if (post_shift - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4232 goto fail1;
4234 extra_cost
4235 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift - 1)
4236 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, 1)
4237 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4238 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4239 (compute_mode, op0,
4240 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4241 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4242 if (t1 == 0)
4243 goto fail1;
4244 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4245 op0, t1),
4246 NULL_RTX);
4247 t3 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode,
4248 t2, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4249 t4 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4250 t1, t3),
4251 NULL_RTX);
4252 quotient = expand_shift
4253 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t4,
4254 post_shift - 1, tquotient, 1);
4256 else
4258 rtx t1, t2;
4260 if (pre_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4261 || post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4262 goto fail1;
4264 t1 = expand_shift
4265 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4266 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4267 extra_cost
4268 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, pre_shift)
4269 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift));
4270 t2 = expmed_mult_highpart
4271 (compute_mode, t1,
4272 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4273 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4274 if (t2 == 0)
4275 goto fail1;
4276 quotient = expand_shift
4277 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4278 post_shift, tquotient, 1);
4282 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4283 break;
4285 insn = get_last_insn ();
4286 if (insn != last)
4287 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4288 gen_rtx_UDIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4289 quotient);
4291 else /* TRUNC_DIV, signed */
4293 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4294 int lgup, post_shift;
4295 rtx mlr;
4296 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4297 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT abs_d;
4299 /* Since d might be INT_MIN, we have to cast to
4300 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT before negating to avoid
4301 undefined signed overflow. */
4302 abs_d = (d >= 0
4303 ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d
4304 : - (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d);
4306 /* n rem d = n rem -d */
4307 if (rem_flag && d < 0)
4309 d = abs_d;
4310 op1 = gen_int_mode (abs_d, compute_mode);
4313 if (d == 1)
4314 quotient = op0;
4315 else if (d == -1)
4316 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab, op0,
4317 tquotient, 0);
4318 else if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size
4319 && abs_d == HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1))
4321 /* This case is not handled correctly below. */
4322 quotient = emit_store_flag (tquotient, EQ, op0, op1,
4323 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4324 if (quotient == 0)
4325 goto fail1;
4327 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d)
4328 && (rem_flag
4329 ? smod_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4330 : sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode))
4331 /* We assume that cheap metric is true if the
4332 optab has an expander for this mode. */
4333 && ((optab_handler ((rem_flag ? smod_optab
4334 : sdiv_optab),
4335 compute_mode)
4336 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4337 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab,
4338 compute_mode)
4339 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4341 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (abs_d))
4343 if (rem_flag)
4345 remainder = expand_smod_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, d);
4346 if (remainder)
4347 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4350 if (sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4351 && ((optab_handler (sdiv_optab, compute_mode)
4352 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4353 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab, compute_mode)
4354 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4355 quotient = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
4356 compute_mode, op0,
4357 gen_int_mode (abs_d,
4358 compute_mode),
4359 NULL_RTX, 0);
4360 else
4361 quotient = expand_sdiv_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, abs_d);
4363 /* We have computed OP0 / abs(OP1). If OP1 is negative,
4364 negate the quotient. */
4365 if (d < 0)
4367 insn = get_last_insn ();
4368 if (insn != last
4369 && abs_d < (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U
4370 << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)))
4371 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4372 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0,
4373 gen_int_mode
4374 (abs_d,
4375 compute_mode)),
4376 quotient);
4378 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab,
4379 quotient, quotient, 0);
4382 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4384 choose_multiplier (abs_d, size, size - 1,
4385 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4386 if (ml < HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1))
4388 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4390 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4391 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4392 goto fail1;
4394 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4395 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4396 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4397 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4398 (compute_mode, op0, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4399 NULL_RTX, 0, max_cost - extra_cost);
4400 if (t1 == 0)
4401 goto fail1;
4402 t2 = expand_shift
4403 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t1,
4404 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4405 t3 = expand_shift
4406 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4407 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4408 if (d < 0)
4409 quotient
4410 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4411 t3, t2),
4412 tquotient);
4413 else
4414 quotient
4415 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4416 t2, t3),
4417 tquotient);
4419 else
4421 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4423 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4424 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4425 goto fail1;
4427 ml |= HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U << (size - 1);
4428 mlr = gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode);
4429 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4430 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4431 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4432 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, mlr,
4433 NULL_RTX, 0,
4434 max_cost - extra_cost);
4435 if (t1 == 0)
4436 goto fail1;
4437 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4438 t1, op0),
4439 NULL_RTX);
4440 t3 = expand_shift
4441 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4442 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4443 t4 = expand_shift
4444 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4445 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4446 if (d < 0)
4447 quotient
4448 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4449 t4, t3),
4450 tquotient);
4451 else
4452 quotient
4453 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4454 t3, t4),
4455 tquotient);
4458 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4459 break;
4461 insn = get_last_insn ();
4462 if (insn != last)
4463 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4464 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4465 quotient);
4467 break;
4469 fail1:
4470 delete_insns_since (last);
4471 break;
4473 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
4474 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
4475 /* We will come here only for signed operations. */
4476 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4478 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4479 int pre_shift, lgup, post_shift;
4480 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4482 if (d > 0)
4484 /* We could just as easily deal with negative constants here,
4485 but it does not seem worth the trouble for GCC 2.6. */
4486 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4488 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4489 if (rem_flag)
4491 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4492 = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << pre_shift) - 1;
4493 remainder = expand_binop
4494 (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4495 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4496 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4497 if (remainder)
4498 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4500 quotient = expand_shift
4501 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4502 pre_shift, tquotient, 0);
4504 else
4506 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4508 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size - 1,
4509 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4510 gcc_assert (!mh);
4512 if (post_shift < BITS_PER_WORD
4513 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD)
4515 t1 = expand_shift
4516 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4517 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4518 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, t1,
4519 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4520 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4521 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4522 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4523 t3 = expmed_mult_highpart
4524 (compute_mode, t2, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4525 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4526 if (t3 != 0)
4528 t4 = expand_shift
4529 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t3,
4530 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4531 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab,
4532 t4, t1, tquotient, 0,
4533 OPTAB_WIDEN);
4538 else
4540 rtx nsign, t1, t2, t3, t4;
4541 t1 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4542 op0, constm1_rtx), NULL_RTX);
4543 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, ior_optab, op0, t1, NULL_RTX,
4544 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4545 nsign = expand_shift
4546 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4547 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4548 t3 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode, t1, nsign),
4549 NULL_RTX);
4550 t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, compute_mode, t3, op1,
4551 NULL_RTX, 0);
4552 if (t4)
4554 rtx t5;
4555 t5 = expand_unop (compute_mode, one_cmpl_optab, nsign,
4556 NULL_RTX, 0);
4557 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4558 t4, t5),
4559 tquotient);
4564 if (quotient != 0)
4565 break;
4566 delete_insns_since (last);
4568 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4569 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the quotient
4570 or remainder to get floor rounding, once we have the remainder.
4571 Notice that we compute also the final remainder value here,
4572 and return the result right away. */
4573 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4574 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4576 if (rem_flag)
4578 remainder
4579 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4580 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4582 else
4584 quotient
4585 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4586 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4589 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1,
4590 quotient, remainder, 0))
4592 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4593 Save that for later. */
4594 rtx tem;
4595 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4596 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, label);
4597 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4598 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4599 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, GE, compute_mode, label);
4600 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4601 expand_inc (remainder, op1);
4602 emit_label (label);
4603 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4606 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4607 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4609 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4610 rtx adjusted_op0;
4611 rtx tem;
4613 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4614 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4615 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4616 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4617 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4618 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4619 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4620 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4621 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label1);
4622 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4623 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4624 if (tem != quotient)
4625 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4626 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4627 emit_barrier ();
4628 emit_label (label1);
4629 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4630 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4631 emit_barrier ();
4632 emit_label (label2);
4633 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT, compute_mode, label3);
4634 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4635 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4636 if (tem != quotient)
4637 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4638 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4639 emit_barrier ();
4640 emit_label (label3);
4641 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4642 emit_label (label4);
4643 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4644 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4645 if (tem != quotient)
4646 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4647 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4648 emit_label (label5);
4650 break;
4652 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
4653 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
4654 if (unsignedp)
4656 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1)))
4658 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4659 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4660 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4661 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 1);
4662 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4663 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4664 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4665 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4666 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4667 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4668 if (t3 == 0)
4670 rtx_code_label *lab;
4671 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4672 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4673 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4674 emit_label (lab);
4675 quotient = t1;
4677 else
4678 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4679 t1, t3),
4680 tquotient);
4681 break;
4684 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4685 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4686 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4687 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4688 value here, and return the result right away. */
4689 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4690 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4692 if (rem_flag)
4694 remainder = (REG_P (target)
4695 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4696 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4698 else
4700 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4701 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4702 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4705 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4706 remainder, 1))
4708 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4709 Save that for later. */
4710 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4711 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4712 compute_mode, label);
4713 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4714 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4715 emit_label (label);
4716 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4719 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4720 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4722 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2;
4723 rtx adjusted_op0, tem;
4725 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4726 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4727 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4728 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4729 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, NE,
4730 compute_mode, label1);
4731 emit_move_insn (quotient, const0_rtx);
4732 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label2));
4733 emit_barrier ();
4734 emit_label (label1);
4735 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4736 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4737 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4738 if (tem != quotient)
4739 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4740 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4741 emit_label (label2);
4744 else /* signed */
4746 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4747 && INTVAL (op1) >= 0)
4749 /* This is extremely similar to the code for the unsigned case
4750 above. For 2.7 we should merge these variants, but for
4751 2.6.1 I don't want to touch the code for unsigned since that
4752 get used in C. The signed case will only be used by other
4753 languages (Ada). */
4755 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4756 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4757 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4758 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 0);
4759 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4760 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4761 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4762 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4763 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4764 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4765 if (t3 == 0)
4767 rtx_code_label *lab;
4768 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4769 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4770 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4771 emit_label (lab);
4772 quotient = t1;
4774 else
4775 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4776 t1, t3),
4777 tquotient);
4778 break;
4781 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4782 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4783 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4784 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4785 value here, and return the result right away. */
4786 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4787 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4788 if (rem_flag)
4790 remainder= (REG_P (target)
4791 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4792 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4794 else
4796 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4797 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4798 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4801 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4802 remainder, 0))
4804 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4805 Save that for later. */
4806 rtx tem;
4807 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4808 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4809 compute_mode, label);
4810 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4811 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4812 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label);
4813 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4814 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4815 emit_label (label);
4816 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4819 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4820 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4822 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4823 rtx adjusted_op0;
4824 rtx tem;
4826 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4827 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4828 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4829 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4830 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4831 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4832 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4833 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4834 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT,
4835 compute_mode, label1);
4836 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4837 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4838 if (tem != quotient)
4839 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4840 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4841 emit_barrier ();
4842 emit_label (label1);
4843 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4844 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4845 emit_barrier ();
4846 emit_label (label2);
4847 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT,
4848 compute_mode, label3);
4849 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4850 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4851 if (tem != quotient)
4852 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4853 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4854 emit_barrier ();
4855 emit_label (label3);
4856 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4857 emit_label (label4);
4858 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4859 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4860 if (tem != quotient)
4861 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4862 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4863 emit_label (label5);
4866 break;
4868 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
4869 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4871 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4872 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4873 int pre_shift;
4874 rtx t1;
4876 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4877 ml = invert_mod2n (d >> pre_shift, size);
4878 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4879 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
4880 quotient = expand_mult (compute_mode, t1,
4881 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4882 NULL_RTX, 1);
4884 insn = get_last_insn ();
4885 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4886 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (unsignedp ? UDIV : DIV,
4887 compute_mode, op0, op1),
4888 quotient);
4890 break;
4892 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
4893 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
4894 if (unsignedp)
4896 rtx tem;
4897 rtx_code_label *label;
4898 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4899 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4900 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4901 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 1) == 0)
4903 rtx tem;
4904 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, op0, op1,
4905 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4906 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4907 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4908 remainder, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4910 tem = plus_constant (compute_mode, op1, -1);
4911 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4912 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, tem, LEU, compute_mode, label);
4913 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4914 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4915 emit_label (label);
4917 else
4919 rtx abs_rem, abs_op1, tem, mask;
4920 rtx_code_label *label;
4921 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4922 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4923 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4924 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 0) == 0)
4926 rtx tem;
4927 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, op0, op1,
4928 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4929 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4930 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4931 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4933 abs_rem = expand_abs (compute_mode, remainder, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4934 abs_op1 = expand_abs (compute_mode, op1, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4935 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, abs_rem,
4936 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4937 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, abs_op1, LTU, compute_mode, label);
4938 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4939 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4940 mask = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem,
4941 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4942 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, const1_rtx,
4943 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4944 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4945 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4946 expand_inc (quotient, tem);
4947 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, op1,
4948 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4949 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4950 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4951 expand_dec (remainder, tem);
4952 emit_label (label);
4954 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4956 default:
4957 gcc_unreachable ();
4960 if (quotient == 0)
4962 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4963 target = 0;
4965 if (rem_flag)
4967 /* Try to produce the remainder without producing the quotient.
4968 If we seem to have a divmod pattern that does not require widening,
4969 don't try widening here. We should really have a WIDEN argument
4970 to expand_twoval_binop, since what we'd really like to do here is
4971 1) try a mod insn in compute_mode
4972 2) try a divmod insn in compute_mode
4973 3) try a div insn in compute_mode and multiply-subtract to get
4974 remainder
4975 4) try the same things with widening allowed. */
4976 remainder
4977 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
4978 op0, op1, target,
4979 unsignedp,
4980 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
4981 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4982 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
4983 if (remainder == 0)
4985 /* No luck there. Can we do remainder and divide at once
4986 without a library call? */
4987 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4988 if (! expand_twoval_binop ((unsignedp
4989 ? udivmod_optab
4990 : sdivmod_optab),
4991 op0, op1,
4992 NULL_RTX, remainder, unsignedp))
4993 remainder = 0;
4996 if (remainder)
4997 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
5000 /* Produce the quotient. Try a quotient insn, but not a library call.
5001 If we have a divmod in this mode, use it in preference to widening
5002 the div (for this test we assume it will not fail). Note that optab2
5003 is set to the one of the two optabs that the call below will use. */
5004 quotient
5005 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5006 op0, op1, rem_flag ? NULL_RTX : target,
5007 unsignedp,
5008 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
5009 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5010 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
5012 if (quotient == 0)
5014 /* No luck there. Try a quotient-and-remainder insn,
5015 keeping the quotient alone. */
5016 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5017 if (! expand_twoval_binop (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5018 op0, op1,
5019 quotient, NULL_RTX, unsignedp))
5021 quotient = 0;
5022 if (! rem_flag)
5023 /* Still no luck. If we are not computing the remainder,
5024 use a library call for the quotient. */
5025 quotient = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode,
5026 udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5027 op0, op1, target,
5028 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5033 if (rem_flag)
5035 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
5036 target = 0;
5038 if (quotient == 0)
5040 /* No divide instruction either. Use library for remainder. */
5041 remainder = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
5042 op0, op1, target,
5043 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5044 /* No remainder function. Try a quotient-and-remainder
5045 function, keeping the remainder. */
5046 if (!remainder)
5048 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5049 if (!expand_twoval_binop_libfunc
5050 (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5051 op0, op1,
5052 NULL_RTX, remainder,
5053 unsignedp ? UMOD : MOD))
5054 remainder = NULL_RTX;
5057 else
5059 /* We divided. Now finish doing X - Y * (X / Y). */
5060 remainder = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1,
5061 NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
5062 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0,
5063 remainder, target, unsignedp,
5064 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5068 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
5071 /* Return a tree node with data type TYPE, describing the value of X.
5072 Usually this is an VAR_DECL, if there is no obvious better choice.
5073 X may be an expression, however we only support those expressions
5074 generated by loop.c. */
5076 tree
5077 make_tree (tree type, rtx x)
5079 tree t;
5081 switch (GET_CODE (x))
5083 case CONST_INT:
5084 case CONST_WIDE_INT:
5085 t = wide_int_to_tree (type, std::make_pair (x, TYPE_MODE (type)));
5086 return t;
5088 case CONST_DOUBLE:
5089 STATIC_ASSERT (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2 <= MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT);
5090 if (TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT == 0 && GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
5091 t = wide_int_to_tree (type,
5092 wide_int::from_array (&CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x), 2,
5093 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2));
5094 else
5095 t = build_real (type, *CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (x));
5097 return t;
5099 case CONST_VECTOR:
5101 int units = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
5102 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5103 tree *elts;
5104 int i;
5106 /* Build a tree with vector elements. */
5107 elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, units);
5108 for (i = units - 1; i >= 0; --i)
5110 rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
5111 elts[i] = make_tree (itype, elt);
5114 return build_vector (type, elts);
5117 case PLUS:
5118 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5119 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5121 case MINUS:
5122 return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5123 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5125 case NEG:
5126 return fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)));
5128 case MULT:
5129 return fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5130 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5132 case ASHIFT:
5133 return fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5134 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5136 case LSHIFTRT:
5137 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5138 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5139 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5140 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5142 case ASHIFTRT:
5143 t = signed_type_for (type);
5144 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5145 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5146 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5148 case DIV:
5149 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
5150 t = signed_type_for (type);
5151 else
5152 t = type;
5154 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5155 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5156 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5157 case UDIV:
5158 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5159 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5160 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5161 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5163 case SIGN_EXTEND:
5164 case ZERO_EXTEND:
5165 t = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)),
5166 GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND);
5167 return fold_convert (type, make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)));
5169 case CONST:
5170 return make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0));
5172 case SYMBOL_REF:
5173 t = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
5174 if (t)
5175 return fold_convert (type, build_fold_addr_expr (t));
5176 /* else fall through. */
5178 default:
5179 t = build_decl (RTL_LOCATION (x), VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
5181 /* If TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE, we might need to convert X from
5182 address mode to pointer mode. */
5183 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
5184 x = convert_memory_address_addr_space
5185 (TYPE_MODE (type), x, TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)));
5187 /* Note that we do *not* use SET_DECL_RTL here, because we do not
5188 want set_decl_rtl to go adjusting REG_ATTRS for this temporary. */
5189 t->decl_with_rtl.rtl = x;
5191 return t;
5195 /* Compute the logical-and of OP0 and OP1, storing it in TARGET
5196 and returning TARGET.
5198 If TARGET is 0, a pseudo-register or constant is returned. */
5201 expand_and (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target)
5203 rtx tem = 0;
5205 if (GET_MODE (op0) == VOIDmode && GET_MODE (op1) == VOIDmode)
5206 tem = simplify_binary_operation (AND, mode, op0, op1);
5207 if (tem == 0)
5208 tem = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0, op1, target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5210 if (target == 0)
5211 target = tem;
5212 else if (tem != target)
5213 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5214 return target;
5217 /* Helper function for emit_store_flag. */
5219 emit_cstore (rtx target, enum insn_code icode, enum rtx_code code,
5220 machine_mode mode, machine_mode compare_mode,
5221 int unsignedp, rtx x, rtx y, int normalizep,
5222 machine_mode target_mode)
5224 struct expand_operand ops[4];
5225 rtx op0, comparison, subtarget;
5226 rtx_insn *last;
5227 machine_mode result_mode = targetm.cstore_mode (icode);
5229 last = get_last_insn ();
5230 x = prepare_operand (icode, x, 2, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5231 y = prepare_operand (icode, y, 3, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5232 if (!x || !y)
5234 delete_insns_since (last);
5235 return NULL_RTX;
5238 if (target_mode == VOIDmode)
5239 target_mode = result_mode;
5240 if (!target)
5241 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5243 comparison = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, result_mode, x, y);
5245 create_output_operand (&ops[0], optimize ? NULL_RTX : target, result_mode);
5246 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], comparison);
5247 create_fixed_operand (&ops[2], x);
5248 create_fixed_operand (&ops[3], y);
5249 if (!maybe_expand_insn (icode, 4, ops))
5251 delete_insns_since (last);
5252 return NULL_RTX;
5254 subtarget = ops[0].value;
5256 /* If we are converting to a wider mode, first convert to
5257 TARGET_MODE, then normalize. This produces better combining
5258 opportunities on machines that have a SIGN_EXTRACT when we are
5259 testing a single bit. This mostly benefits the 68k.
5261 If STORE_FLAG_VALUE does not have the sign bit set when
5262 interpreted in MODE, we can do this conversion as unsigned, which
5263 is usually more efficient. */
5264 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (result_mode))
5266 convert_move (target, subtarget,
5267 val_signbit_known_clear_p (result_mode,
5268 STORE_FLAG_VALUE));
5269 op0 = target;
5270 result_mode = target_mode;
5272 else
5273 op0 = subtarget;
5275 /* If we want to keep subexpressions around, don't reuse our last
5276 target. */
5277 if (optimize)
5278 subtarget = 0;
5280 /* Now normalize to the proper value in MODE. Sometimes we don't
5281 have to do anything. */
5282 if (normalizep == 0 || normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5284 /* STORE_FLAG_VALUE might be the most negative number, so write
5285 the comparison this way to avoid a compiler-time warning. */
5286 else if (- normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5287 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5289 /* We don't want to use STORE_FLAG_VALUE < 0 below since this makes
5290 it hard to use a value of just the sign bit due to ANSI integer
5291 constant typing rules. */
5292 else if (val_signbit_known_set_p (result_mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5293 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, result_mode, op0,
5294 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) - 1, subtarget,
5295 normalizep == 1);
5296 else
5298 gcc_assert (STORE_FLAG_VALUE & 1);
5300 op0 = expand_and (result_mode, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget);
5301 if (normalizep == -1)
5302 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, op0, 0);
5305 /* If we were converting to a smaller mode, do the conversion now. */
5306 if (target_mode != result_mode)
5308 convert_move (target, op0, 0);
5309 return target;
5311 else
5312 return op0;
5316 /* A subroutine of emit_store_flag only including "tricks" that do not
5317 need a recursive call. These are kept separate to avoid infinite
5318 loops. */
5320 static rtx
5321 emit_store_flag_1 (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5322 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep,
5323 machine_mode target_mode)
5325 rtx subtarget;
5326 enum insn_code icode;
5327 machine_mode compare_mode;
5328 enum mode_class mclass;
5329 enum rtx_code scode;
5331 if (unsignedp)
5332 code = unsigned_condition (code);
5333 scode = swap_condition (code);
5335 /* If one operand is constant, make it the second one. Only do this
5336 if the other operand is not constant as well. */
5338 if (swap_commutative_operands_p (op0, op1))
5340 std::swap (op0, op1);
5341 code = swap_condition (code);
5344 if (mode == VOIDmode)
5345 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
5347 /* For some comparisons with 1 and -1, we can convert this to
5348 comparisons with zero. This will often produce more opportunities for
5349 store-flag insns. */
5351 switch (code)
5353 case LT:
5354 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5355 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LE;
5356 break;
5357 case LE:
5358 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5359 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LT;
5360 break;
5361 case GE:
5362 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5363 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GT;
5364 break;
5365 case GT:
5366 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5367 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GE;
5368 break;
5369 case GEU:
5370 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5371 op1 = const0_rtx, code = NE;
5372 break;
5373 case LTU:
5374 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5375 op1 = const0_rtx, code = EQ;
5376 break;
5377 default:
5378 break;
5381 /* If we are comparing a double-word integer with zero or -1, we can
5382 convert the comparison into one involving a single word. */
5383 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == BITS_PER_WORD * 2
5384 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5385 && (!MEM_P (op0) || ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)))
5387 rtx tem;
5388 if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
5389 && (op1 == const0_rtx || op1 == constm1_rtx))
5391 rtx op00, op01;
5393 /* Do a logical OR or AND of the two words and compare the
5394 result. */
5395 op00 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, 0);
5396 op01 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, UNITS_PER_WORD);
5397 tem = expand_binop (word_mode,
5398 op1 == const0_rtx ? ior_optab : and_optab,
5399 op00, op01, NULL_RTX, unsignedp,
5400 OPTAB_DIRECT);
5402 if (tem != 0)
5403 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, tem, op1, word_mode,
5404 unsignedp, normalizep);
5406 else if ((code == LT || code == GE) && op1 == const0_rtx)
5408 rtx op0h;
5410 /* If testing the sign bit, can just test on high word. */
5411 op0h = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode,
5412 subreg_highpart_offset (word_mode,
5413 mode));
5414 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, op0h, op1, word_mode,
5415 unsignedp, normalizep);
5417 else
5418 tem = NULL_RTX;
5420 if (tem)
5422 if (target_mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (tem) == target_mode)
5423 return tem;
5424 if (!target)
5425 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5427 convert_move (target, tem,
5428 !val_signbit_known_set_p (word_mode,
5429 (normalizep ? normalizep
5430 : STORE_FLAG_VALUE)));
5431 return target;
5435 /* If this is A < 0 or A >= 0, we can do this by taking the ones
5436 complement of A (for GE) and shifting the sign bit to the low bit. */
5437 if (op1 == const0_rtx && (code == LT || code == GE)
5438 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5439 && (normalizep || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1
5440 || val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE)))
5442 subtarget = target;
5444 if (!target)
5445 target_mode = mode;
5447 /* If the result is to be wider than OP0, it is best to convert it
5448 first. If it is to be narrower, it is *incorrect* to convert it
5449 first. */
5450 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
5452 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5453 mode = target_mode;
5456 if (target_mode != mode)
5457 subtarget = 0;
5459 if (code == GE)
5460 op0 = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, op0,
5461 ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5462 ? 0 : subtarget), 0);
5464 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5465 /* If we are supposed to produce a 0/1 value, we want to do
5466 a logical shift from the sign bit to the low-order bit; for
5467 a -1/0 value, we do an arithmetic shift. */
5468 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5469 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5470 subtarget, normalizep != -1);
5472 if (mode != target_mode)
5473 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5475 return op0;
5478 mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
5479 for (compare_mode = mode; compare_mode != VOIDmode;
5480 compare_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compare_mode))
5482 machine_mode optab_mode = mclass == MODE_CC ? CCmode : compare_mode;
5483 icode = optab_handler (cstore_optab, optab_mode);
5484 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5486 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5487 rtx tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, code, mode, compare_mode,
5488 unsignedp, op0, op1, normalizep, target_mode);
5489 if (tem)
5490 return tem;
5492 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5494 tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, scode, mode, compare_mode,
5495 unsignedp, op1, op0, normalizep, target_mode);
5496 if (tem)
5497 return tem;
5499 break;
5503 return 0;
5506 /* Emit a store-flags instruction for comparison CODE on OP0 and OP1
5507 and storing in TARGET. Normally return TARGET.
5508 Return 0 if that cannot be done.
5510 MODE is the mode to use for OP0 and OP1 should they be CONST_INTs. If
5511 it is VOIDmode, they cannot both be CONST_INT.
5513 UNSIGNEDP is for the case where we have to widen the operands
5514 to perform the operation. It says to use zero-extension.
5516 NORMALIZEP is 1 if we should convert the result to be either zero
5517 or one. Normalize is -1 if we should convert the result to be
5518 either zero or -1. If NORMALIZEP is zero, the result will be left
5519 "raw" out of the scc insn. */
5522 emit_store_flag (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5523 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5525 machine_mode target_mode = target ? GET_MODE (target) : VOIDmode;
5526 enum rtx_code rcode;
5527 rtx subtarget;
5528 rtx tem, trueval;
5529 rtx_insn *last;
5531 /* If we compare constants, we shouldn't use a store-flag operation,
5532 but a constant load. We can get there via the vanilla route that
5533 usually generates a compare-branch sequence, but will in this case
5534 fold the comparison to a constant, and thus elide the branch. */
5535 if (CONSTANT_P (op0) && CONSTANT_P (op1))
5536 return NULL_RTX;
5538 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep,
5539 target_mode);
5540 if (tem)
5541 return tem;
5543 /* If we reached here, we can't do this with a scc insn, however there
5544 are some comparisons that can be done in other ways. Don't do any
5545 of these cases if branches are very cheap. */
5546 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) == 0)
5547 return 0;
5549 /* See what we need to return. We can only return a 1, -1, or the
5550 sign bit. */
5552 if (normalizep == 0)
5554 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
5555 normalizep = STORE_FLAG_VALUE;
5557 else if (val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5559 else
5560 return 0;
5563 last = get_last_insn ();
5565 /* If optimizing, use different pseudo registers for each insn, instead
5566 of reusing the same pseudo. This leads to better CSE, but slows
5567 down the compiler, since there are more pseudos */
5568 subtarget = (!optimize
5569 && (target_mode == mode)) ? target : NULL_RTX;
5570 trueval = GEN_INT (normalizep ? normalizep : STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5572 /* For floating-point comparisons, try the reverse comparison or try
5573 changing the "orderedness" of the comparison. */
5574 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5576 enum rtx_code first_code;
5577 bool and_them;
5579 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5580 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5581 && (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5582 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5583 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5585 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5586 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5588 /* For the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5589 if (want_add
5590 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5591 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5593 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5594 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5595 if (tem)
5596 return expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5597 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5598 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5600 else if (!want_add
5601 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5602 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5604 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5605 normalizep, target_mode);
5606 if (tem)
5607 return expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval,
5608 target, INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5612 delete_insns_since (last);
5614 /* Cannot split ORDERED and UNORDERED, only try the above trick. */
5615 if (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED)
5616 return 0;
5618 and_them = split_comparison (code, mode, &first_code, &code);
5620 /* If there are no NaNs, the first comparison should always fall through.
5621 Effectively change the comparison to the other one. */
5622 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode))
5624 gcc_assert (first_code == (and_them ? ORDERED : UNORDERED));
5625 return emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, 0, normalizep,
5626 target_mode);
5629 if (!HAVE_conditional_move)
5630 return 0;
5632 /* Try using a setcc instruction for ORDERED/UNORDERED, followed by a
5633 conditional move. */
5634 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, first_code, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5635 normalizep, target_mode);
5636 if (tem == 0)
5637 return 0;
5639 if (and_them)
5640 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5641 tem, const0_rtx, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5642 else
5643 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5644 trueval, tem, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5646 if (tem == 0)
5647 delete_insns_since (last);
5648 return tem;
5651 /* The remaining tricks only apply to integer comparisons. */
5653 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT)
5654 return 0;
5656 /* If this is an equality comparison of integers, we can try to exclusive-or
5657 (or subtract) the two operands and use a recursive call to try the
5658 comparison with zero. Don't do any of these cases if branches are
5659 very cheap. */
5661 if ((code == EQ || code == NE) && op1 != const0_rtx)
5663 tem = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5664 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5666 if (tem == 0)
5667 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5668 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5669 if (tem != 0)
5670 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, tem, const0_rtx,
5671 mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5672 if (tem != 0)
5673 return tem;
5675 delete_insns_since (last);
5678 /* For integer comparisons, try the reverse comparison. However, for
5679 small X and if we'd have anyway to extend, implementing "X != 0"
5680 as "-(int)X >> 31" is still cheaper than inverting "(int)X == 0". */
5681 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5682 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5683 && ! (optab_handler (cstore_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
5684 && code == NE
5685 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD
5686 && op1 == const0_rtx))
5688 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5689 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5691 /* Again, for the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5692 if (want_add
5693 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5694 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5696 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5697 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5698 if (tem != 0)
5699 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5700 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5701 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5703 else if (!want_add
5704 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5705 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5707 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5708 normalizep, target_mode);
5709 if (tem != 0)
5710 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval, target,
5711 INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5714 if (tem != 0)
5715 return tem;
5716 delete_insns_since (last);
5719 /* Some other cases we can do are EQ, NE, LE, and GT comparisons with
5720 the constant zero. Reject all other comparisons at this point. Only
5721 do LE and GT if branches are expensive since they are expensive on
5722 2-operand machines. */
5724 if (op1 != const0_rtx
5725 || (code != EQ && code != NE
5726 && (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5727 false) <= 1 || (code != LE && code != GT))))
5728 return 0;
5730 /* Try to put the result of the comparison in the sign bit. Assume we can't
5731 do the necessary operation below. */
5733 tem = 0;
5735 /* To see if A <= 0, compute (A | (A - 1)). A <= 0 iff that result has
5736 the sign bit set. */
5738 if (code == LE)
5740 /* This is destructive, so SUBTARGET can't be OP0. */
5741 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5742 subtarget = 0;
5744 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget, 0,
5745 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5746 if (tem)
5747 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, op0, tem, subtarget, 0,
5748 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5751 /* To see if A > 0, compute (((signed) A) << BITS) - A, where BITS is the
5752 number of bits in the mode of OP0, minus one. */
5754 if (code == GT)
5756 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5757 subtarget = 0;
5759 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5760 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5761 subtarget, 0);
5762 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5763 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5766 if (code == EQ || code == NE)
5768 /* For EQ or NE, one way to do the comparison is to apply an operation
5769 that converts the operand into a positive number if it is nonzero
5770 or zero if it was originally zero. Then, for EQ, we subtract 1 and
5771 for NE we negate. This puts the result in the sign bit. Then we
5772 normalize with a shift, if needed.
5774 Two operations that can do the above actions are ABS and FFS, so try
5775 them. If that doesn't work, and MODE is smaller than a full word,
5776 we can use zero-extension to the wider mode (an unsigned conversion)
5777 as the operation. */
5779 /* Note that ABS doesn't yield a positive number for INT_MIN, but
5780 that is compensated by the subsequent overflow when subtracting
5781 one / negating. */
5783 if (optab_handler (abs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5784 tem = expand_unop (mode, abs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5785 else if (optab_handler (ffs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5786 tem = expand_unop (mode, ffs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5787 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
5789 tem = convert_modes (word_mode, mode, op0, 1);
5790 mode = word_mode;
5793 if (tem != 0)
5795 if (code == EQ)
5796 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, const1_rtx, subtarget,
5797 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5798 else
5799 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5802 /* If we couldn't do it that way, for NE we can "or" the two's complement
5803 of the value with itself. For EQ, we take the one's complement of
5804 that "or", which is an extra insn, so we only handle EQ if branches
5805 are expensive. */
5807 if (tem == 0
5808 && (code == NE
5809 || BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5810 false) > 1))
5812 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5813 subtarget = 0;
5815 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5816 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5817 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5819 if (tem && code == EQ)
5820 tem = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5824 if (tem && normalizep)
5825 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, tem,
5826 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5827 subtarget, normalizep == 1);
5829 if (tem)
5831 if (!target)
5833 else if (GET_MODE (tem) != target_mode)
5835 convert_move (target, tem, 0);
5836 tem = target;
5838 else if (!subtarget)
5840 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5841 tem = target;
5844 else
5845 delete_insns_since (last);
5847 return tem;
5850 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds. */
5853 emit_store_flag_force (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5854 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5856 rtx tem;
5857 rtx_code_label *label;
5858 rtx trueval, falseval;
5860 /* First see if emit_store_flag can do the job. */
5861 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5862 if (tem != 0)
5863 return tem;
5865 if (!target)
5866 target = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
5868 /* If this failed, we have to do this with set/compare/jump/set code.
5869 For foo != 0, if foo is in OP0, just replace it with 1 if nonzero. */
5870 trueval = normalizep ? GEN_INT (normalizep) : const1_rtx;
5871 if (code == NE
5872 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5873 && REG_P (target)
5874 && op0 == target
5875 && op1 == const0_rtx)
5877 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5878 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (target, const0_rtx, EQ, unsignedp, mode,
5879 NULL_RTX, NULL, label, -1);
5880 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5881 emit_label (label);
5882 return target;
5885 if (!REG_P (target)
5886 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op0) || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1))
5887 target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (target));
5889 /* Jump in the right direction if the target cannot implement CODE
5890 but can jump on its reverse condition. */
5891 falseval = const0_rtx;
5892 if (! can_compare_p (code, mode, ccp_jump)
5893 && (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
5894 || code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5895 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5896 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5898 enum rtx_code rcode;
5899 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
5900 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5901 else
5902 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5904 /* Canonicalize to UNORDERED for the libcall. */
5905 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_jump)
5906 || (code == ORDERED && ! can_compare_p (ORDERED, mode, ccp_jump)))
5908 falseval = trueval;
5909 trueval = const0_rtx;
5910 code = rcode;
5914 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5915 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5916 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX, NULL,
5917 label, -1);
5919 emit_move_insn (target, falseval);
5920 emit_label (label);
5922 return target;
5925 /* Perform possibly multi-word comparison and conditional jump to LABEL
5926 if ARG1 OP ARG2 true where ARG1 and ARG2 are of mode MODE. This is
5927 now a thin wrapper around do_compare_rtx_and_jump. */
5929 static void
5930 do_cmp_and_jump (rtx arg1, rtx arg2, enum rtx_code op, machine_mode mode,
5931 rtx_code_label *label)
5933 int unsignedp = (op == LTU || op == LEU || op == GTU || op == GEU);
5934 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (arg1, arg2, op, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX,
5935 NULL, label, -1);