gcc/ada/ttypes.ads

   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                               T T Y P E S                                --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 S p e c                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --                             $Revision: 1.25 $
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 --          Copyright (C) 1992-2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.          --
  12 --                                                                          --
  13 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  14 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  15 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  16 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  17 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  18 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
  19 -- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
  20 -- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
  21 -- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
  22 -- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
  23 --                                                                          --
  24 -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
  25 -- It is now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
  26 --                                                                          --
  27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28
  29 --  This package contains constants describing target properties
  30
  31 with Types;    use Types;
  32 with Get_Targ; use Get_Targ;
  33
  34 package Ttypes is
  35
  36    ------------------------------
  37    -- Host/Target Dependencies --
  38    ------------------------------
  39
  40    --  It is vital to maintain a clear distinction between properties of
  41    --  types on the host and types on the target, since in the general
  42    --  case of a cross-compiler these will be different.
  43
  44    --  This package and its companion Ttypef provide definitions of values
  45    --  that describe the properties of the target types. All instances of
  46    --  target dependencies, including the definitions of such packages as
  47    --  Standard and System depend directly or indirectly on the definitions
  48    --  in the Ttypes and Ttypef packages.
  49
  50    --  In the source of the compiler, references to attributes such as
  51    --  Integer'Size will give information regarding the host types (i.e.
  52    --  the types within the compiler itself). Such references are therefore
  53    --  almost always suspicious (it is hard for example to see that the
  54    --  code in the compiler should even be using type Integer very much,
  55    --  and certainly this code should not depend on the size of Integer).
  56
  57    --  On the other hand, it is perfectly reasonable for the compiler to
  58    --  require access to the size of type Integer for the target machine,
  59    --  e.g. in constructing the internal representation of package Standard.
  60    --  For this purpose, instead of referencing the attribute Integer'Size,
  61    --  a reference to Ttypes.Standard_Integer_Size will provide the needed
  62    --  value for the target type.
  63
  64    --  Two approaches are used for handling target dependent values in the
  65    --  standard library packages. Package Standard is handled specially,
  66    --  being constructed internally (by package Stand). Target dependent
  67    --  values needed in Stand are obtained by direct reference to Ttypes
  68    --  and Ttypef.
  69
  70    --  For package System, the required constant values are obtained by
  71    --  referencing appropriate attributes. Ada 95 already defines most of
  72    --  the required attributes, and GNAT specific attributes have been
  73    --  defined to cover the remaining cases (such as Storage_Unit). The
  74    --  evaluation of these attributes obtains the required target dependent
  75    --  values from Ttypes and Ttypef. The additional attributes that have
  76    --  been added to GNAT (Address_Size, Storage_Unit, Word_Size, Max_Priority,
  77    --  and Max_Interrupt_Priority) are for almost all purposes redundant with
  78    --  respect to the corresponding references to System constants. For example
  79    --  in a program, System.Address_Size and Standard'Address_Size yield the
  80    --  same value. The critical use of the attribute is in writing the System
  81    --  declaration of Address_Size which of course cannot refer to itself. By
  82    --  this means we achieve complete target independence in the source code
  83    --  of package System, i.e. there is only one copy of the source of System
  84    --  for all targets.
  85
  86    --  Note that during compilation there are two versions of package System
  87    --  around. The version that is directly WITH'ed by compiler packages
  88    --  contains host-dependent definitions, which is what is needed in that
  89    --  case (for example, System.Storage_Unit referenced in the source of the
  90    --  compiler refers to the storage unit of the host, not the target. This
  91    --  means that, like attribute references, any references to constants in
  92    --  package System in the compiler code are suspicious, since it is strange
  93    --  for the compiler to have such host dependencies. If the compiler needs
  94    --  to access the target dependent values of such quantities as Storage_Unit
  95    --  then it should reference the constants in this package (Ttypes), rather
  96    --  than referencing System.Storage_Unit, or Standard'Storage_Unit, both of
  97    --  which would yield the host value.
  98
  99    ---------------------------------------------------
 100    -- Target-Dependent Values for Types in Standard --
 101    ---------------------------------------------------
 102
 103    --  Note: GNAT always supplies all the following integer and float types,
 104    --  but depending on the machine, some of the types may be identical. For
 105    --  example, on some machines, Short_Float may be the same as Float, and
 106    --  Long_Long_Float may be the same as Long_Float.
 107
 108    Standard_Short_Short_Integer_Size   : constant Pos := Get_Char_Size;
 109    Standard_Short_Short_Integer_Width  : constant Pos :=
 110                            Width_From_Size (Standard_Short_Short_Integer_Size);
 111
 112    Standard_Short_Integer_Size         : constant Pos := Get_Short_Size;
 113    Standard_Short_Integer_Width        : constant Pos :=
 114                            Width_From_Size (Standard_Short_Integer_Size);
 115
 116    Standard_Integer_Size               : constant Pos := Get_Int_Size;
 117    Standard_Integer_Width              : constant Pos :=
 118                            Width_From_Size (Standard_Integer_Size);
 119
 120    Standard_Long_Integer_Size          : constant Pos := Get_Long_Size;
 121    Standard_Long_Integer_Width         : constant Pos :=
 122                            Width_From_Size (Standard_Long_Integer_Size);
 123
 124    Standard_Long_Long_Integer_Size     : constant Pos := Get_Long_Long_Size;
 125    Standard_Long_Long_Integer_Width    : constant Pos :=
 126                            Width_From_Size (Standard_Long_Long_Integer_Size);
 127
 128    Standard_Short_Float_Size           : constant Pos := Get_Float_Size;
 129    Standard_Short_Float_Digits         : constant Pos :=
 130                            Digits_From_Size (Standard_Short_Float_Size);
 131
 132    Standard_Float_Size                 : constant Pos := Get_Float_Size;
 133    Standard_Float_Digits               : constant Pos :=
 134                            Digits_From_Size (Standard_Float_Size);
 135
 136    Standard_Long_Float_Size            : constant Pos := Get_Double_Size;
 137    Standard_Long_Float_Digits          : constant Pos :=
 138                            Digits_From_Size (Standard_Long_Float_Size);
 139
 140    Standard_Long_Long_Float_Size       : constant Pos := Get_Long_Double_Size;
 141    Standard_Long_Long_Float_Digits     : constant Pos :=
 142                            Digits_From_Size (Standard_Long_Long_Float_Size);
 143
 144    Standard_Character_Size             : constant Pos := Get_Char_Size;
 145
 146    Standard_Wide_Character_Size        : constant Pos := 2 * Get_Char_Size;
 147    --  The Standard.Wide_Character type is special in the sense that
 148    --  it is not defined in terms of its corresponding C type (wchar_t).
 149    --  Unfortunately this makes the representation of Wide_Character
 150    --  incompatible with the C wchar_t type.
 151    --  ??? This is required by the RM or backward compatibility
 152
 153    --  Note: there is no specific control over the representation of
 154    --  enumeration types. The convention used is that if an enumeration
 155    --  type has fewer than 2**(Character'Size) elements, then the size
 156    --  used is Character'Size, otherwise Integer'Size is used.
 157
 158    --  Similarly, the size of fixed-point types depends on the size of the
 159    --  corresponding integer type, which is the smallest predefined integer
 160    --  type capable of representing the required range of values.
 161
 162    -------------------------------------------------
 163    -- Target-Dependent Values for Types in System --
 164    -------------------------------------------------
 165
 166    System_Address_Size : constant Pos := Get_Pointer_Size;
 167    --  System.Address'Size (also size of all thin pointers)
 168
 169    System_Max_Binary_Modulus_Power    : constant Pos :=
 170                                           Standard_Long_Long_Integer_Size;
 171
 172    System_Max_Nonbinary_Modulus_Power : constant Pos :=
 173                                           Standard_Integer_Size - 1;
 174
 175    System_Storage_Unit : constant Pos := Get_Bits_Per_Unit;
 176    System_Word_Size    : constant Pos := Get_Bits_Per_Word;
 177
 178    System_Tick_Nanoseconds : constant Pos := 1_000_000_000;
 179    --  Value of System.Tick in nanoseconds. At the moment, this is a fixed
 180    --  constant (with value of 1.0 seconds), but later we should add this
 181    --  value to the GCC configuration file so that its value can be made
 182    --  configuration dependent.
 183
 184    -----------------------------------------------------
 185    -- Target-Dependent Values for Types in Interfaces --
 186    -----------------------------------------------------
 187
 188    Interfaces_Wchar_T_Size : constant Pos := Get_Wchar_T_Size;
 189
 190    ----------------------------------------
 191    -- Other Target-Dependent Definitions --
 192    ----------------------------------------
 193
 194    Maximum_Alignment : constant Pos := Get_Maximum_Alignment;
 195    --  The maximum alignment, in storage units, that an object or
 196    --  type may require on the target machine.
 197
 198    Bytes_Big_Endian : Boolean := Get_Bytes_BE /= 0;
 199    --  Important note: for Ada purposes, the important setting is the bytes
 200    --  endianness (Bytes_Big_Endian), not the bits value (Bits_Big_Endian).
 201    --  This is because Ada bit addressing must be compatible with the byte
 202    --  ordering (otherwise we would end up with non-contiguous fields). It
 203    --  is rare for the two to be different, but if they are, Bits_Big_Endian
 204    --  is relevant only for the generation of instructions with bit numbers,
 205    --  and thus relevant only to the back end. Note that this is a variable
 206    --  rather than a constant, since it can be modified (flipped) by -gnatd8.
 207
 208    Target_Strict_Alignment : Boolean := Get_Strict_Alignment /= 0;
 209    --  True if instructions will fail if data is misaligned
 210
 211 end Ttypes;