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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K _ I N F O --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28 -- --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
31 -- --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 -- This package contains the definitions and routines associated with the
35 -- implementation and use of the Task_Info pragma. It is specialized
36 -- appropriately for targets that make use of this pragma.
38 -- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
39 -- Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes.
41 -- This unit may be used directly from an application program by providing
42 -- an appropriate WITH, and the interface can be expected to remain stable.
44 -- This is the SGI (libathread) specific version of this module.
46 with System.OS_Interface;
48 package System.Task_Info is
49 pragma Elaborate_Body;
50 -- To ensure that a body is allowed
52 ---------------------------------------------------------
53 -- Binding of Tasks to sprocs and sprocs to processors --
54 ---------------------------------------------------------
56 -- The SGI implementation of the GNU Low-Level Interface (GNULLI)
57 -- implements each Ada task as a Posix thread (Pthread). The SGI
58 -- Pthread library distributes threads across one or more processes
59 -- that are members of a common share group. Irix distributes
60 -- processes across the available CPUs on a given machine. The
61 -- pragma Task_Info provides the mechanism to control the distribution
62 -- of tasks to sprocs, and sprocs to processors.
64 -- Each thread has a number of attributes that dictate it's scheduling.
65 -- These attributes are:
67 -- Bound_To_Sproc: whether the thread is bound to a specific sproc
68 -- for its entire lifetime.
70 -- Timeslice: Amount of time that a thread is allowed to execute
71 -- before the system yeilds control to another thread
72 -- of equal priority.
74 -- Resource_Vector: A bitmask used to control the binding of threads
75 -- to sprocs.
78 -- Each share group process (sproc)
80 -- The Task_Info pragma:
82 -- pragma Task_Info (EXPRESSION);
84 -- allows the specification on a task by task basis of a value of type
85 -- System.Task_Info.Task_Info_Type to be passed to a task when it is
86 -- created. The specification of this type, and the effect on the task
87 -- that is created is target dependent.
89 -- The Task_Info pragma appears within a task definition (compare the
90 -- definition and implementation of pragma Priority). If no such pragma
91 -- appears, then the value Task_Info_Unspecified is passed. If a pragma
92 -- is present, then it supplies an alternative value. If the argument of
93 -- the pragma is a discriminant reference, then the value can be set on
94 -- a task by task basis by supplying the appropriate discriminant value.
96 -- Note that this means that the type used for Task_Info_Type must be
97 -- suitable for use as a discriminant (i.e. a scalar or access type).
99 ----------------------
100 -- Resource Vectors --
101 ----------------------
103 -- <discussion>
105 type Resource_Vector_T is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean;
106 pragma Pack (Resource_Vector_T);
108 NO_RESOURCES : constant Resource_Vector_T := (others => False);
110 generic
111 type Resource_T is (<>);
112 -- Discrete type up to 32 entries
114 package Resource_Vector_Functions is
115 function "+"
116 (R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
118 function "+"
119 (R1 : Resource_T;
120 R2 : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
122 function "+"
123 (R : Resource_T;
124 S : Resource_Vector_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
126 function "+"
127 (S : Resource_Vector_T;
128 R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
130 function "+"
131 (S1 : Resource_Vector_T;
132 S2 : Resource_Vector_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
134 function "-"
135 (S : Resource_Vector_T;
136 R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
137 end Resource_Vector_Functions;
139 ----------------------
140 -- Sproc Attributes --
141 ----------------------
143 subtype sproc_t is System.OS_Interface.sproc_t;
145 subtype CPU_Number is Integer range -1 .. Integer'Last;
147 ANY_CPU : constant CPU_Number := CPU_Number'First;
149 type Non_Degrading_Priority is range 0 .. 255;
150 -- Specification of IRIX Non Degrading Priorities.
152 -- WARNING: IRIX priorities have the reverse meaning of Ada priorities.
153 -- The lower the priority value, the greater the greater the
154 -- scheduling preference.
156 -- See the schedctl(2) man page for a complete discussion of non-degrading
157 -- priorities.
159 NDPHIMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 30;
160 NDPHIMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 39;
161 -- These priorities are higher than ALL normal user process priorities
163 subtype NDP_High is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPHIMAX .. NDPHIMIN;
165 NDPNORMMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 40;
166 NDPNORMMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 127;
167 -- These priorities overlap normal user process priorities
169 subtype NDP_Norm is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPNORMMAX .. NDPNORMMIN;
171 NDPLOMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 128;
172 NDPLOMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 254;
173 -- These priorities are below ALL normal user process priorities
175 NDP_NONE : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 255;
177 subtype NDP_LOW is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPLOMAX .. NDPLOMIN;
179 type Page_Locking is
180 (NOLOCK, -- Do not lock pages in memory
181 PROCLOCK, -- Lock text and data segments into memory (process lock)
182 TXTLOCK, -- Lock text segment into memory (text lock)
183 DATLOCK -- Lock data segment into memory (data lock)
186 type Sproc_Attributes is record
187 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
188 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
189 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
190 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE;
191 -- ??? why is that commented out, should it be removed ?
192 -- Sproc_Slice : Duration := 0.0;
193 -- Deadline_Period : Duration := 0.0;
194 -- Deadline_Alloc : Duration := 0.0;
195 end record;
197 Default_Sproc_Attributes : constant Sproc_Attributes :=
198 (NO_RESOURCES, ANY_CPU, NOLOCK, NDP_NONE);
200 function New_Sproc (Attr : Sproc_Attributes) return sproc_t;
201 function New_Sproc
202 (Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
203 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
204 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
205 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE) return sproc_t;
206 -- Allocates a sproc_t control structure and creates the
207 -- corresponding sproc.
209 Invalid_CPU_Number : exception;
210 Permission_Error : exception;
211 Sproc_Create_Error : exception;
213 -----------------------
214 -- Thread Attributes --
215 -----------------------
217 type Thread_Attributes (Bound_To_Sproc : Boolean) is record
218 Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
220 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
222 case Bound_To_Sproc is
223 when False =>
224 null;
225 when True =>
226 Sproc : sproc_t;
227 end case;
228 end record;
230 Default_Thread_Attributes : constant Thread_Attributes :=
231 (False, NO_RESOURCES, 0.0);
233 function Unbound_Thread_Attributes
234 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
235 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0) return Thread_Attributes;
237 function Bound_Thread_Attributes
238 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
239 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
240 Sproc : sproc_t) return Thread_Attributes;
242 function Bound_Thread_Attributes
243 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
244 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
245 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
246 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
247 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
248 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE)
249 return Thread_Attributes;
251 type Task_Info_Type is access all Thread_Attributes;
253 function New_Unbound_Thread_Attributes
254 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
255 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0)
256 return Task_Info_Type;
258 function New_Bound_Thread_Attributes
259 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
260 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
261 Sproc : sproc_t) return Task_Info_Type;
263 function New_Bound_Thread_Attributes
264 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
265 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
266 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
267 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
268 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
269 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE)
270 return Task_Info_Type;
272 Unspecified_Task_Info : constant Task_Info_Type := null;
274 end System.Task_Info;