dwarf2out.c (mem_loc_descriptor): Recurse on LO_SUM.

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.c

/* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
   2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "toplev.h"

#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "cselib.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
#include "target.h"

\f
/* An obstack for our working variables.  */
static struct obstack gcse_obstack;

struct reg_use {rtx reg_rtx; };

/* Hash table of expressions.  */

struct expr
{
  /* The expression (SET_SRC for expressions, PATTERN for assignments).  */
  rtx expr;
  /* Index in the available expression bitmaps.  */
  int bitmap_index;
  /* Next entry with the same hash.  */
  struct expr *next_same_hash;
  /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
     An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
     basic block and the operands are not modified by following statements in
     the basic block [including this insn].  */
  struct occr *avail_occr;
};

/* Occurrence of an expression.
   There is one per basic block.  If a pattern appears more than once the
   last appearance is used.  */

struct occr
{
  /* Next occurrence of this expression.  */
  struct occr *next;
  /* The insn that computes the expression.  */
  rtx insn;
};

typedef struct occr *occr_t;
DEF_VEC_P (occr_t);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (occr_t, heap);

/* Expression and copy propagation hash tables.
   Each hash table is an array of buckets.
   ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
   `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary.  However, it is
   not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
   be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
   [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
   Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out.  */

struct hash_table_d
{
  /* The table itself.
     This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements.  */
  struct expr **table;

  /* Size of the hash table, in elements.  */
  unsigned int size;

  /* Number of hash table elements.  */
  unsigned int n_elems;
};

/* Copy propagation hash table.  */
static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;

/* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index.  */
static rtx *implicit_sets;

/* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
   Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
   the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block.  */
static regset reg_set_bitmap;

/* Various variables for statistics gathering.  */

/* Memory used in a pass.
   This isn't intended to be absolutely precise.  Its intent is only
   to keep an eye on memory usage.  */
static int bytes_used;

/* Number of local constants propagated.  */
static int local_const_prop_count;
/* Number of local copies propagated.  */
static int local_copy_prop_count;
/* Number of global constants propagated.  */
static int global_const_prop_count;
/* Number of global copies propagated.  */
static int global_copy_prop_count;
\f

#define GNEW(T)                 ((T *) gmalloc (sizeof (T)))

#define GNEWVEC(T, N)           ((T *) gmalloc (sizeof (T) * (N)))

#define GNEWVAR(T, S)           ((T *) gmalloc ((S)))

#define GOBNEW(T)               ((T *) gcse_alloc (sizeof (T)))
#define GOBNEWVAR(T, S)         ((T *) gcse_alloc ((S)))
\f
/* Cover function to xmalloc to record bytes allocated.  */

static void *
gmalloc (size_t size)
{
  bytes_used += size;
  return xmalloc (size);
}

/* Cover function to obstack_alloc.  */

static void *
gcse_alloc (unsigned long size)
{
  bytes_used += size;
  return obstack_alloc (&gcse_obstack, size);
}

/* Allocate memory for the reg/memory set tracking tables.
   This is called at the start of each pass.  */

static void
alloc_gcse_mem (void)
{
  /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs.  */
  reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
}

/* Free memory allocated by alloc_gcse_mem.  */

static void
free_gcse_mem (void)
{
  FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
}
\f
/* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
   of INSN's basic block.  */

static int
reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
}

/* Hash a set of register REGNO.

   Sets are hashed on the register that is set.  This simplifies the PRE copy
   propagation code.

   ??? May need to make things more elaborate.  Later, as necessary.  */

static unsigned int
hash_set (int regno, int hash_table_size)
{
  unsigned int hash;

  hash = regno;
  return hash % hash_table_size;
}

/* Return nonzero if exp1 is equivalent to exp2.  */

static int
expr_equiv_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y)
{
  return exp_equiv_p (x, y, 0, true);
}

/* Insert pattern X in INSN in the hash table.
   X is a SET of a reg to either another reg or a constant.
   If it is already present, record it as the last occurrence in INSN's
   basic block.  */

static void
insert_set_in_table (rtx x, rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  int found;
  unsigned int hash;
  struct expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
  struct occr *cur_occr;

  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == SET && REG_P (SET_DEST (x)));

  hash = hash_set (REGNO (SET_DEST (x)), table->size);

  cur_expr = table->table[hash];
  found = 0;

  while (cur_expr && 0 == (found = expr_equiv_p (cur_expr->expr, x)))
    {
      /* If the expression isn't found, save a pointer to the end of
         the list.  */
      last_expr = cur_expr;
      cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash;
    }

  if (! found)
    {
      cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct expr);
      bytes_used += sizeof (struct expr);
      if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
        /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index.  */
        table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
      else
        /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain.  */
        last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;

      /* Set the fields of the expr element.
         We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
         performed on its operands.  */
      cur_expr->expr = copy_rtx (x);
      cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
      cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
      cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
    }

  /* Now record the occurrence.  */
  cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;

  if (cur_occr
      && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
    {
      /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
         Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one.  We want
         the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
         to end.  */
      cur_occr->insn = insn;
    }
  else
    {
      /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block.  */
      cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct occr);
      bytes_used += sizeof (struct occr);
      cur_occr->insn = insn;
      cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
      cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
    }
}

/* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
   Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
   is sharable.  */

static bool
gcse_constant_p (const_rtx x)
{
  return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
}

/* Scan pattern PAT of INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE (set or
   expression one).  */

static void
hash_scan_set (rtx pat, rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
  rtx dest = SET_DEST (pat);

  if (REG_P (dest)
      && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
      && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
      && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
    {
      /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.

         This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
         redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
         constructed with multiple instructions.

         However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move.  In
         In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
         insn that sets SRC.  By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
         for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.

         Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations.  We
         "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_avail_set.  */
      rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
      if (note != 0
          && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
          && !REG_P (src)
          && gcse_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
        src = XEXP (note, 0), pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, src);

      /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation.  */
      if ((REG_P (src)
           && src != dest
           && ! HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
           && reg_available_p (src, insn))
          || gcse_constant_p (src))
        insert_set_in_table (pat, insn, table);
    }
}

/* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate.

   Only available expressions that set a single pseudo-reg are recorded.

   Single sets in a PARALLEL could be handled, but it's an extra complication
   that isn't dealt with right now.  The trick is handling the CLOBBERs that
   are also in the PARALLEL.  Later.

   If SET_P is nonzero, this is for the assignment hash table,
   otherwise it is for the expression hash table.  */

static void
hash_scan_insn (rtx insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
  int i;

  /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
     what's been modified.  */

  if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
    hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table);
  else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
    for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
      {
        rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);

        if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
          hash_scan_set (x, insn, table);
      }
}

static void
dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  int i;
  /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order.  */
  struct expr **flat_table;
  unsigned int *hash_val;
  struct expr *expr;

  flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct expr *, table->n_elems);
  hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);

  for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
    for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
      {
        flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
        hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
      }

  fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
           name, table->size, table->n_elems);

  for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
    if (flat_table[i] != 0)
      {
        expr = flat_table[i];
        fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n  ",
                 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
        print_rtl (file, expr->expr);
        fprintf (file, "\n");
      }

  fprintf (file, "\n");

  free (flat_table);
  free (hash_val);
}

/* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN.  */
static void
make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx insn)
{
  struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
  df_ref *def_rec;

  for (def_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); *def_rec; def_rec++)
    SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec));
}

/* Top level function to create an assignments hash table.

   Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
   - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
   - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
   - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block

   Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.

   TABLE is the table computed.  */

static void
compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  basic_block bb;

  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      rtx insn;

      /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
         the end of the block].  */
      CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);

      /* Go over all insns from the last to the first.  This is convenient
         for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
         the end of the basic block BB.  */
      FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
        {
          /* Only real insns are interesting.  */
          if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
            continue;

          /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table.  */
          hash_scan_insn (insn, table);

          /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL.  */
          make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
        }

      /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
         insns at the head of the basic block.  */
      if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
        hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table);
    }
}

/* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
   It is used to determine the number of buckets to use.  */

static void
alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  int n;

  n = get_max_insn_count ();

  table->size = n / 4;
  if (table->size < 11)
    table->size = 11;

  /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
     Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
     ??? Later take some measurements.  */
  table->size |= 1;
  n = table->size * sizeof (struct expr *);
  table->table = GNEWVAR (struct expr *, n);
}

/* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table.  */

static void
free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  free (table->table);
}

/* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
   expression hash table.  */

static void
compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table.  */
  table->n_elems = 0;
  memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct expr *));

  compute_hash_table_work (table);
}
\f
/* Expression tracking support.  */

/* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE.  The result is a pointer to the
   table entry, or NULL if not found.  */

static struct expr *
lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  unsigned int hash = hash_set (regno, table->size);
  struct expr *expr;

  expr = table->table[hash];

  while (expr && REGNO (SET_DEST (expr->expr)) != regno)
    expr = expr->next_same_hash;

  return expr;
}

/* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR.  */

static struct expr *
next_set (unsigned int regno, struct expr *expr)
{
  do
    expr = expr->next_same_hash;
  while (expr && REGNO (SET_DEST (expr->expr)) != regno);

  return expr;
}

/* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
   start of the block].  */

static void
reset_opr_set_tables (void)
{
  /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
     the block.  */
  CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
}

/* Return nonzero if the operands of X are not set before INSN in
   INSN's basic block.  */

static int
oprs_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx insn)
{
  int i, j;
  enum rtx_code code;
  const char *fmt;

  if (x == 0)
    return 1;

  code = GET_CODE (x);
  switch (code)
    {
    case PC:
    case CC0:
    case CONST:
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case CONST_FIXED:
    case CONST_VECTOR:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
    case ADDR_VEC:
    case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
      return 1;

    case REG:
      return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));

    default:
      break;
    }

  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
    {
      if (fmt[i] == 'e')
        {
          /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
             needed at this level, change it into iteration.
             This function is called enough to be worth it.  */
          if (i == 0)
            return oprs_not_set_p (XEXP (x, i), insn);

          if (! oprs_not_set_p (XEXP (x, i), insn))
            return 0;
        }
      else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
        for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
          if (! oprs_not_set_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn))
            return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}

/* Mark things set by a SET.  */

static void
mark_set (rtx pat, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx dest = SET_DEST (pat);

  while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
         || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT
         || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
    dest = XEXP (dest, 0);

  if (REG_P (dest))
    SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (dest));
}

/* Record things set by a CLOBBER.  */

static void
mark_clobber (rtx pat, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx clob = XEXP (pat, 0);

  while (GET_CODE (clob) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (clob) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
    clob = XEXP (clob, 0);

  if (REG_P (clob))
    SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (clob));
}

/* Record things set by INSN.
   This data is used by oprs_not_set_p.  */

static void
mark_oprs_set (rtx insn)
{
  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
  int i;

  if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
    mark_set (pat, insn);
  else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
    for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
      {
        rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);

        if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
          mark_set (x, insn);
        else if (GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
          mark_clobber (x, insn);
      }

  else if (GET_CODE (pat) == CLOBBER)
    mark_clobber (pat, insn);
}

\f
/* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables.  */

/* Local properties of assignments.  */
static sbitmap *cprop_pavloc;
static sbitmap *cprop_absaltered;

/* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties).  */
static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
static sbitmap *cprop_avout;

/* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation.  N_BLOCKS is the number of
   basic blocks.  N_SETS is the number of sets.  */

static void
alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
{
  cprop_pavloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
  cprop_absaltered = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);

  cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
  cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
}

/* Free vars used by copy/const propagation.  */

static void
free_cprop_mem (void)
{
  sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_pavloc);
  sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_absaltered);
  sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
  sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
}

/* For each block, compute whether X is transparent.  X is either an
   expression or an assignment [though we don't care which, for this context
   an assignment is treated as an expression].  For each block where an
   element of X is modified, set the INDX bit in BMAP.  */

static void
compute_transp (const_rtx x, int indx, sbitmap *bmap)
{
  int i, j;
  enum rtx_code code;
  const char *fmt;

  /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
     can't do it when there's no return value.  */
 repeat:

  if (x == 0)
    return;

  code = GET_CODE (x);
  switch (code)
    {
    case REG:
        {
          df_ref def;
          for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (x));
               def;
               def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
            SET_BIT (bmap[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
        }
      return;

    case PC:
    case CC0: /*FIXME*/
    case CONST:
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case CONST_FIXED:
    case CONST_VECTOR:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
    case ADDR_VEC:
    case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
      return;

    default:
      break;
    }

  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
    {
      if (fmt[i] == 'e')
        {
          /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
             needed at this level, change it into iteration.
             This function is called enough to be worth it.  */
          if (i == 0)
            {
              x = XEXP (x, i);
              goto repeat;
            }

          compute_transp (XEXP (x, i), indx, bmap);
        }
      else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
        for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
          compute_transp (XVECEXP (x, i, j), indx, bmap);
    }
}

/* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.

   Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
   other blocks.

   An expression is transparent in a block if its operands are not modified
   in the block.

   An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
   at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
   computation was moved to the end of the block.

   TRANSP and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties.
   If NULL, then it is not necessary to compute or record that particular
   property.

   TRANSP is computed as ~TRANSP, since this is really cprop's ABSALTERED.  */

static void
compute_local_properties (sbitmap *transp, sbitmap *comp,
                          struct hash_table_d *table)
{
  unsigned int i;

  /* Initialize any bitmaps that were passed in.  */
  if (transp)
    {
      sbitmap_vector_zero (transp, last_basic_block);
    }

  if (comp)
    sbitmap_vector_zero (comp, last_basic_block);

  for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
    {
      struct expr *expr;

      for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
        {
          int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
          struct occr *occr;

          /* The expression is transparent in this block if it is not killed.
             We start by assuming all are transparent [none are killed], and
             then reset the bits for those that are.  */
          if (transp)
            compute_transp (expr->expr, indx, transp);

          /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
             we want to set to nonzero in COMP.  */
          if (comp)
            for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
              {
                SET_BIT (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
              }
        }
    }
}
\f
/* Hash table support.  */

/* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
   propagation.  */

static void
compute_cprop_data (void)
{
  compute_local_properties (cprop_absaltered, cprop_pavloc, &set_hash_table);
  compute_available (cprop_pavloc, cprop_absaltered,
                     cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
}
\f
/* Copy/constant propagation.  */

/* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle.  */
#define MAX_USES 8

/* Table of uses found in an insn.
   Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead.  */
static struct reg_use reg_use_table[MAX_USES];

/* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it.  */
static int reg_use_count;

/* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN.  The found uses are stored
   in `reg_use_table'.  `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
   and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.

   ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
   This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down.  */

static void
find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int i, j;
  enum rtx_code code;
  const char *fmt;
  rtx x = *xptr;

  /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
     can't do it when there's no return value.  */
 repeat:
  if (x == 0)
    return;

  code = GET_CODE (x);
  if (REG_P (x))
    {
      if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
        return;

      reg_use_table[reg_use_count].reg_rtx = x;
      reg_use_count++;
    }

  /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression.  */

  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
    {
      if (fmt[i] == 'e')
        {
          /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
             needed at this level, change it into iteration.
             This function is called enough to be worth it.  */
          if (i == 0)
            {
              x = XEXP (x, 0);
              goto repeat;
            }

          find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
        }
      else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
        for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
          find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
    }
}

/* Try to replace all non-SET_DEST occurrences of FROM in INSN with TO.
   Returns nonzero is successful.  */

static int
try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx insn)
{
  rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
  rtx src = 0;
  int success = 0;
  rtx set = single_set (insn);

  /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
     We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
     expressions.  */
  to = copy_rtx (to);

  validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
  if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
    success = 1;

  /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant.  */
  if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
    {
      src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));

      if (src)
        validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
    }

  /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
     with our replacement.  */
  if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
    set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
                         simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
  if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
    {
      /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source of
         the set given our substitution.  We could perhaps try this for multiple
         SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything.  */
      src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);

      if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
          && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
        success = 1;

      /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
         a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
         to not lose information.  */
      if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
        note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
    }

  /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
     We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
     not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
     reg-reg move, but be on the safe side.  */
  if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
    remove_note (insn, note);

  return success;
}

/* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block.  Returns
   NULL no such set is found.  */

static struct expr *
find_avail_set (int regno, rtx insn)
{
  /* SET1 contains the last set found that can be returned to the caller for
     use in a substitution.  */
  struct expr *set1 = 0;

  /* Loops are not possible here.  To get a loop we would need two sets
     available at the start of the block containing INSN.  i.e. we would
     need two sets like this available at the start of the block:

       (set (reg X) (reg Y))
       (set (reg Y) (reg X))

     This can not happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
     set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block.  */
  while (1)
    {
      rtx src;
      struct expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);

      /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
         which contains INSN.  */
      while (set)
        {
          if (TEST_BIT (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
                        set->bitmap_index))
            break;
          set = next_set (regno, set);
        }

      /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
         (possibly empty) copy chain.  */
      if (set == 0)
        break;

      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (set->expr) == SET);

      src = SET_SRC (set->expr);

      /* We know the set is available.
         Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
         source operands have changed since the start of the block).

         If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
         iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions.  */

      if (gcse_constant_p (src) || oprs_not_set_p (src, insn))
        set1 = set;

      /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
         we have reached the end of the copy chain.  */
      if (! REG_P (src))
        break;

      /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
         and see if we have an available copy into SRC.  */
      regno = REGNO (src);
    }

  /* SET1 holds the last set that was available and anticipatable at
     INSN.  */
  return set1;
}

/* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
   JUMP_INSNS.  JUMP must be a conditional jump.  If SETCC is non-NULL
   it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
   single SET of a register.  FROM is what we will try to replace,
   SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it.  Returns nonzero
   if a change was made.  */

static int
cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx setcc, rtx jump, rtx from, rtx src)
{
  rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
  rtx set = pc_set (jump);
  rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);

  if (note)
    {
      note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
        note_src = NULL_RTX;
    }
  else note_src = NULL_RTX;

  /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs.  */
  set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);

  /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
     then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP.  */
  if (setcc != NULL_RTX
      && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
      && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
    {
      rtx setcc_src;
      rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
      rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
      setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
                ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
      set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
                                      setcc_src);
    }
  else
    setcc = NULL_RTX;

  new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);

  /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register.  */
  if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
    return 0;

  /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn.  */
  if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
    delete_insn (jump);
  else
    {
      /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
         to one computed by setcc.  */
      if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
        return 0;
      if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
        {
          /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
             are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
             comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
             intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes.  For targets with
             separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
             When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
             we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
             optimization work.  */

          if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
            set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
          return 0;
        }

      /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification.  */
      if (note_src)
        remove_note (jump, note);
     }

#ifdef HAVE_cc0
  /* Delete the cc0 setter.  */
  if (setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
    delete_insn (setcc);
#endif

  global_const_prop_count++;
  if (dump_file != NULL)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file,
               "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with constant ",
               REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
      print_rtl (dump_file, src);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }
  purge_dead_edges (bb);

  /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
     the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
     cfglayout mode.  */
  if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
    {
      edge e;
      edge_iterator ei;

      for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); ei_next (&ei))
        if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
            && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
          {
            e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
            break;
          }
      delete_insn (jump);
    }

  return 1;
}

static bool
constprop_register (rtx insn, rtx from, rtx to)
{
  rtx sset;

  /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
     conditional branch instructions first.  */
  if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
      && NEXT_INSN (insn)
      && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
    {
      rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
      if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
          && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn), from, to))
        return 1;
    }

  /* Handle normal insns next.  */
  if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
      && try_replace_reg (from, to, insn))
    return 1;

  /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
     We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
     code, we can extend this as necessary over time.

     Right now the insn in question must look like
     (set (pc) (if_then_else ...))  */
  else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
    return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, to);
  return 0;
}

/* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
   The result is nonzero if a change was made.  */

static int
cprop_insn (rtx insn)
{
  struct reg_use *reg_used;
  int changed = 0;
  rtx note;

  if (!INSN_P (insn))
    return 0;

  reg_use_count = 0;
  note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);

  note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);

  /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes.  */
  if (note)
    find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);

  for (reg_used = &reg_use_table[0]; reg_use_count > 0;
       reg_used++, reg_use_count--)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used->reg_rtx);
      rtx pat, src;
      struct expr *set;

      /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
         nothing we can do.  */
      if (! oprs_not_set_p (reg_used->reg_rtx, insn))
        continue;

      /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
         at the start of the block.  */
      set = find_avail_set (regno, insn);
      if (! set)
        continue;

      pat = set->expr;
      /* ??? We might be able to handle PARALLELs.  Later.  */
      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (pat) == SET);

      src = SET_SRC (pat);

      /* Constant propagation.  */
      if (gcse_constant_p (src))
        {
          if (constprop_register (insn, reg_used->reg_rtx, src))
            {
              changed = 1;
              global_const_prop_count++;
              if (dump_file != NULL)
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
                  fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ", INSN_UID (insn));
                  print_rtl (dump_file, src);
                  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
                }
              if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
                return 1;
            }
        }
      else if (REG_P (src)
               && REGNO (src) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
               && REGNO (src) != regno)
        {
          if (try_replace_reg (reg_used->reg_rtx, src, insn))
            {
              changed = 1;
              global_copy_prop_count++;
              if (dump_file != NULL)
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
                           regno, INSN_UID (insn));
                  fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src));
                }

              /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
                 deletable.  We leave the deletion to flow.  */
              /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
                 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
                 and made things worse.  */
            }
        }
    }

  if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
    return 0;

  return changed;
}

/* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
   input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec.  This
   restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
   can legitimately make replacements.  */

static void
local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
{
  rtx x = *xptr;

  if (x == 0)
    return;

  switch (GET_CODE (x))
    {
    case ZERO_EXTRACT:
    case SIGN_EXTRACT:
    case STRICT_LOW_PART:
      return;

    case PRE_DEC:
    case PRE_INC:
    case POST_DEC:
    case POST_INC:
    case PRE_MODIFY:
    case POST_MODIFY:
      /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
         stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
         codes nonetheless.  */
      return;

    case SUBREG:
      /* Setting a subreg of a register larger than word_mode leaves
         the non-written words unchanged.  */
      if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
        return;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  find_used_regs (xptr, data);
}

/* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN.  */

static bool
do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx insn)
{
  rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;

  /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
     change the hard registers mentioned.  */
  if (REG_P (x)
      && (REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
          || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
              && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
    {
      cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
      struct elt_loc_list *l;

      if (!val)
        return false;
      for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
        {
          rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
          rtx note;

          if (gcse_constant_p (this_rtx))
            newcnst = this_rtx;
          if (REG_P (this_rtx) && REGNO (this_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
              /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
                 At this point this only function parameters should have
                 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
                 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
                 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo.  */
              && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
                  || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
            newreg = this_rtx;
        }
      if (newcnst && constprop_register (insn, x, newcnst))
        {
          if (dump_file != NULL)
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
                       REGNO (x));
              fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
                       INSN_UID (insn));
              print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
            }
          local_const_prop_count++;
          return true;
        }
      else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
        {
          if (dump_file != NULL)
            {
              fprintf (dump_file,
                       "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
                       REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
              fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
            }
          local_copy_prop_count++;
          return true;
        }
    }
  return false;
}

/* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block).  */

static int
local_cprop_pass (void)
{
  basic_block bb;
  rtx insn;
  struct reg_use *reg_used;
  bool changed = false;

  cselib_init (0);
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
        {
          if (INSN_P (insn))
            {
              rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
              do
                {
                  reg_use_count = 0;
                  note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
                             NULL);
                  if (note)
                    local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);

                  for (reg_used = &reg_use_table[0]; reg_use_count > 0;
                       reg_used++, reg_use_count--)
                    {
                      if (do_local_cprop (reg_used->reg_rtx, insn))
                        {
                          changed = true;
                          break;
                        }
                    }
                  if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
                    break;
                }
              while (reg_use_count);
            }
          cselib_process_insn (insn);
        }

      /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block.  */
      cselib_clear_table ();
    }

  cselib_finish ();

  return changed;
}

/* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
   valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.

   This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
   settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
   We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
   the value of a temporary used in a condition.  This could be solved by
   recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
   but this would require some code reorganization.  */

rtx
fis_get_condition (rtx jump)
{
  return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
}

/* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit set from
   it.  COND is either an EQ or NE comparison.  */

static bool
implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
{
  const enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
  const_rtx cst = XEXP (cond, 1);

  /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
     contain a signed zero.  */
  if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
    {
      /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero.  We must
         handle float, complex, and vector.  If any subpart is a zero, then
         the optimization can't be performed.  */
      /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet.  We just
         always return zero for them.  */
      if (GET_CODE (cst) == CONST_DOUBLE)
        {
          REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
          REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, cst);
          if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (d, dconst0))
            return 0;
        }
      else
        return 0;
    }

  return gcse_constant_p (cst);
}

/* Find the implicit sets of a function.  An "implicit set" is a constraint
   on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump.  For example,
   following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
   conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2".  This
   function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
   basic block.

   FIXME: This would be more effective if critical edges are pre-split.  As
          it is now, we can't record implicit sets for blocks that have
          critical successor edges.  This results in missed optimizations
          and in more (unnecessary) work in cfgcleanup.c:thread_jump().  */

static void
find_implicit_sets (void)
{
  basic_block bb, dest;
  unsigned int count;
  rtx cond, new_rtx;

  count = 0;
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    /* Check for more than one successor.  */
    if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) > 1)
      {
        cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));

        if (cond
            && (GET_CODE (cond) == EQ || GET_CODE (cond) == NE)
            && REG_P (XEXP (cond, 0))
            && REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
            && implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
          {
            dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest
                                         : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;

            if (dest
                /* Record nothing for a critical edge.  */
                && single_pred_p (dest)
                && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
              {
                new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, XEXP (cond, 0),
                                             XEXP (cond, 1));
                implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
                if (dump_file)
                  {
                    fprintf(dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
                            REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
                    fprintf(dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
                  }
                count++;
              }
          }
      }

  if (dump_file)
    fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
}

/* Bypass conditional jumps.  */

/* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
   pass.  The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
   basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
   block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block.  */

static int bypass_last_basic_block;

/* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
   block BB.  Returns NULL if no such set is found.  Based heavily upon
   find_avail_set.  */

static struct expr *
find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
{
  struct expr *result = 0;

  for (;;)
    {
      rtx src;
      struct expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);

      while (set)
        {
          if (TEST_BIT (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
            break;
          set = next_set (regno, set);
        }

      if (set == 0)
        break;

      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (set->expr) == SET);

      src = SET_SRC (set->expr);
      if (gcse_constant_p (src))
        result = set;

      if (! REG_P (src))
        break;

      regno = REGNO (src);
    }
  return result;
}


/* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
   any of the instructions inserted on an edge.  Jump bypassing places
   condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge.  This
   function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
   valid prior to commit_edge_insertions.  */

static bool
reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
{
  rtx insn;

  for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
      return true;

  return false;
}

/* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
   basic block BB which has more than one predecessor.  If not NULL, SETCC
   is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
   JUMP.  Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
   Returns nonzero if a change was made.

   During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
   on CFG edges.  The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
   these inserted insns when performing its transformations.  */

static int
bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx setcc, rtx jump)
{
  rtx insn, note;
  edge e, edest;
  int i, change;
  int may_be_loop_header;
  unsigned removed_p;
  edge_iterator ei;

  insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;

  /* Determine set of register uses in INSN.  */
  reg_use_count = 0;
  note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
  note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
  if (note)
    find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);

  may_be_loop_header = false;
  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
    if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
      {
        may_be_loop_header = true;
        break;
      }

  change = 0;
  for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
    {
      removed_p = 0;

      if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
        {
          ei_next (&ei);
          continue;
        }

      /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks.  */
      if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
        {
          ei_next (&ei);
          continue;
        }

      /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
         loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the following
         optimizations, so prevent this.  */
      if (may_be_loop_header
          && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
        {
          ei_next (&ei);
          continue;
        }

      for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
        {
          struct reg_use *reg_used = &reg_use_table[i];
          unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used->reg_rtx);
          basic_block dest, old_dest;
          struct expr *set;
          rtx src, new_rtx;

          set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);

          if (! set)
            continue;

          /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions.  */
          if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used->reg_rtx, e))
            continue;

          src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));

          if (setcc != NULL)
            src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
                                        SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
                                        SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));

          new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used->reg_rtx,
                                          SET_SRC (set->expr));

          /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
             edges of the CFG.  We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
             has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
             get executed if the incoming edge is redirected.  */

          if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
            {
              edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
              dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
            }
          else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
            {
              dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
              /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions.  */
              edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
              if (edest && edest->insns.r)
                dest = NULL;
            }
          else
            dest = NULL;

          /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
             branch.  We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
             edges.  */

          if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
              && find_edge (e->src, dest))
            dest = NULL;

          old_dest = e->dest;
          if (dest != NULL
              && dest != old_dest
              && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
            {
              redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);

              /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
                 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump.  */
              if (setcc)
                {
                  rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
                  if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
                    insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
                }

              if (dump_file != NULL)
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
                                      "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
                           regno, INSN_UID (jump));
                  print_rtl (dump_file, SET_SRC (set->expr));
                  fprintf (dump_file, "\nBypass edge from %d->%d to %d\n",
                           e->src->index, old_dest->index, dest->index);
                }
              change = 1;
              removed_p = 1;
              break;
            }
        }
      if (!removed_p)
        ei_next (&ei);
    }
  return change;
}

/* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
   single conditional jump.  If the result of the comparison is known at
   compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
   appropriate target.  Returns nonzero if a change was made.

   This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps.  */

static int
bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
{
  basic_block bb;
  int changed;
  rtx setcc;
  rtx insn;
  rtx dest;

  /* Note we start at block 1.  */
  if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
    return 0;

  bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block;
  mark_dfs_back_edges ();

  changed = 0;
  FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->next_bb,
                  EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
    {
      /* Check for more than one predecessor.  */
      if (!single_pred_p (bb))
        {
          setcc = NULL_RTX;
          FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
            if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
              continue;
            else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
              {
                if (setcc)
                  break;
                if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
                  break;

                dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
                if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
                  setcc = insn;
                else
                  break;
              }
            else if (JUMP_P (insn))
              {
                if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
                    && onlyjump_p (insn))
                  changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
                break;
              }
            else if (INSN_P (insn))
              break;
        }
    }

  /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
     copy on the redirected edge.  These need to be committed.  */
  if (changed)
    commit_edge_insertions ();

  return changed;
}
\f
/* Return true if the graph is too expensive to optimize. PASS is the
   optimization about to be performed.  */

static bool
is_too_expensive (const char *pass)
{
  /* Trying to perform global optimizations on flow graphs which have
     a high connectivity will take a long time and is unlikely to be
     particularly useful.

     In normal circumstances a cfg should have about twice as many
     edges as blocks.  But we do not want to punish small functions
     which have a couple switch statements.  Rather than simply
     threshold the number of blocks, uses something with a more
     graceful degradation.  */
  if (n_edges > 20000 + n_basic_blocks * 4)
    {
      warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
               "%s: %d basic blocks and %d edges/basic block",
               pass, n_basic_blocks, n_edges / n_basic_blocks);

      return true;
    }

  /* If allocating memory for the cprop bitmap would take up too much
     storage it's better just to disable the optimization.  */
  if ((n_basic_blocks
       * SBITMAP_SET_SIZE (max_reg_num ())
       * sizeof (SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE)) > MAX_GCSE_MEMORY)
    {
      warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
               "%s: %d basic blocks and %d registers",
               pass, n_basic_blocks, max_reg_num ());

      return true;
    }

  return false;
}

\f
/* Main function for the CPROP pass.  */

static int
one_cprop_pass (void)
{
  int changed = 0;

  /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive.  */
  if (n_basic_blocks <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
      || is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
    return 0;

  global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
  global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;

  bytes_used = 0;
  gcc_obstack_init (&gcse_obstack);
  alloc_gcse_mem ();

  /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first.  The global pass
     only handles global opportunities.
     If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
     because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
     loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.

     FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
            some reason it still is).  It is also (proven) not necessary
            to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.

     FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
            would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
            the solver implemented in this file.  */
  if (local_cprop_pass ())
    {
      delete_unreachable_blocks ();
      df_analyze ();
    }

  /* Determine implicit sets.  */
  implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, last_basic_block);
  find_implicit_sets ();

  alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
  compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);

  /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage.  */
  free (implicit_sets);
  implicit_sets = NULL;

  if (dump_file)
    dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
  if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
    {
      basic_block bb;
      rtx insn;

      alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block, set_hash_table.n_elems);
      compute_cprop_data ();

      FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->next_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
        {
          /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
             the start of the block].  */
          reset_opr_set_tables ();

          FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
            if (INSN_P (insn))
              {
                changed |= cprop_insn (insn);

                /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn.  */
                /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
                       Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
                       insn into a NOTE.  */
                if (! NOTE_P (insn))
                  mark_oprs_set (insn);
              }
        }

      changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
      free_cprop_mem ();
    }

  free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
  free_gcse_mem ();
  obstack_free (&gcse_obstack, NULL);

  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
               current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks, bytes_used);
      fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
               local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
      fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
               global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
    }

  return changed;
}

\f
/* All the passes implemented in this file.  Each pass has its
   own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
   pass definition for passes.c.

   We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
   setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
   setjmp.
   FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes.  */

static bool
gate_rtl_cprop (void)
{
  return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
    && !cfun->calls_setjmp
    && dbg_cnt (cprop);
}

static unsigned int
execute_rtl_cprop (void)
{
  int changed;
  delete_unreachable_blocks ();
  df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
  df_analyze ();
  changed = one_cprop_pass ();
  flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
  if (changed)
    cleanup_cfg (0);
  return 0;
}

struct rtl_opt_pass pass_rtl_cprop =
{
 {
  RTL_PASS,
  "cprop",                              /* name */
  gate_rtl_cprop,                       /* gate */
  execute_rtl_cprop,                    /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_CPROP,                             /* tv_id */
  PROP_cfglayout,                       /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
  TODO_dump_func |
  TODO_verify_flow | TODO_ggc_collect   /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};