typeck.c (build_array_ref): Take complain parm.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / class.c
blobe22ef079440299249d111c6ae458824dd4092e1d
1 /* Functions related to building classes and their related objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* High-level class interface. */
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "tm.h"
30 #include "tree.h"
31 #include "cp-tree.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "rtl.h"
34 #include "output.h"
35 #include "toplev.h"
36 #include "target.h"
37 #include "convert.h"
38 #include "cgraph.h"
39 #include "tree-dump.h"
41 /* The number of nested classes being processed. If we are not in the
42 scope of any class, this is zero. */
44 int current_class_depth;
46 /* In order to deal with nested classes, we keep a stack of classes.
47 The topmost entry is the innermost class, and is the entry at index
48 CURRENT_CLASS_DEPTH */
50 typedef struct class_stack_node {
51 /* The name of the class. */
52 tree name;
54 /* The _TYPE node for the class. */
55 tree type;
57 /* The access specifier pending for new declarations in the scope of
58 this class. */
59 tree access;
61 /* If were defining TYPE, the names used in this class. */
62 splay_tree names_used;
64 /* Nonzero if this class is no longer open, because of a call to
65 push_to_top_level. */
66 size_t hidden;
67 }* class_stack_node_t;
69 typedef struct vtbl_init_data_s
71 /* The base for which we're building initializers. */
72 tree binfo;
73 /* The type of the most-derived type. */
74 tree derived;
75 /* The binfo for the dynamic type. This will be TYPE_BINFO (derived),
76 unless ctor_vtbl_p is true. */
77 tree rtti_binfo;
78 /* The negative-index vtable initializers built up so far. These
79 are in order from least negative index to most negative index. */
80 tree inits;
81 /* The last (i.e., most negative) entry in INITS. */
82 tree* last_init;
83 /* The binfo for the virtual base for which we're building
84 vcall offset initializers. */
85 tree vbase;
86 /* The functions in vbase for which we have already provided vcall
87 offsets. */
88 VEC(tree,gc) *fns;
89 /* The vtable index of the next vcall or vbase offset. */
90 tree index;
91 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for the primary
92 vtable. */
93 int primary_vtbl_p;
94 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for a construction
95 vtable. */
96 int ctor_vtbl_p;
97 /* True when adding vcall offset entries to the vtable. False when
98 merely computing the indices. */
99 bool generate_vcall_entries;
100 } vtbl_init_data;
102 /* The type of a function passed to walk_subobject_offsets. */
103 typedef int (*subobject_offset_fn) (tree, tree, splay_tree);
105 /* The stack itself. This is a dynamically resized array. The
106 number of elements allocated is CURRENT_CLASS_STACK_SIZE. */
107 static int current_class_stack_size;
108 static class_stack_node_t current_class_stack;
110 /* The size of the largest empty class seen in this translation unit. */
111 static GTY (()) tree sizeof_biggest_empty_class;
113 /* An array of all local classes present in this translation unit, in
114 declaration order. */
115 VEC(tree,gc) *local_classes;
117 static tree get_vfield_name (tree);
118 static void finish_struct_anon (tree);
119 static tree get_vtable_name (tree);
120 static tree get_basefndecls (tree, tree);
121 static int build_primary_vtable (tree, tree);
122 static int build_secondary_vtable (tree);
123 static void finish_vtbls (tree);
124 static void modify_vtable_entry (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree *);
125 static void finish_struct_bits (tree);
126 static int alter_access (tree, tree, tree);
127 static void handle_using_decl (tree, tree);
128 static tree dfs_modify_vtables (tree, void *);
129 static tree modify_all_vtables (tree, tree);
130 static void determine_primary_bases (tree);
131 static void finish_struct_methods (tree);
132 static void maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree);
133 static int method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
134 static int resort_method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
135 static void add_implicitly_declared_members (tree, int, int);
136 static tree fixed_type_or_null (tree, int *, int *);
137 static tree build_simple_base_path (tree expr, tree binfo);
138 static tree build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree, tree);
139 static tree build_vtbl_initializer (tree, tree, tree, tree, int *);
140 static int count_fields (tree);
141 static int add_fields_to_record_type (tree, struct sorted_fields_type*, int);
142 static bool check_bitfield_decl (tree);
143 static void check_field_decl (tree, tree, int *, int *, int *);
144 static void check_field_decls (tree, tree *, int *, int *);
145 static tree *build_base_field (record_layout_info, tree, splay_tree, tree *);
146 static void build_base_fields (record_layout_info, splay_tree, tree *);
147 static void check_methods (tree);
148 static void remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree);
149 static void check_bases (tree, int *, int *);
150 static void check_bases_and_members (tree);
151 static tree create_vtable_ptr (tree, tree *);
152 static void include_empty_classes (record_layout_info);
153 static void layout_class_type (tree, tree *);
154 static void propagate_binfo_offsets (tree, tree);
155 static void layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info, splay_tree);
156 static void build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
157 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
158 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
159 static void build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
160 static void add_vcall_offset (tree, tree, vtbl_init_data *);
161 static void layout_vtable_decl (tree, int);
162 static tree dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree, void *);
163 static tree dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree, void *);
164 static tree find_final_overrider (tree, tree, tree);
165 static int make_new_vtable (tree, tree);
166 static tree get_primary_binfo (tree);
167 static int maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE *, int, int);
168 static tree dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *, int, tree, tree, int);
169 static void dump_class_hierarchy (tree);
170 static void dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *, int, tree);
171 static void dump_array (FILE *, tree);
172 static void dump_vtable (tree, tree, tree);
173 static void dump_vtt (tree, tree);
174 static void dump_thunk (FILE *, int, tree);
175 static tree build_vtable (tree, tree, tree);
176 static void initialize_vtable (tree, tree);
177 static void layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info,
178 tree, tree, splay_tree);
179 static tree end_of_class (tree, int);
180 static bool layout_empty_base (record_layout_info, tree, tree, splay_tree);
181 static void accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree);
182 static tree dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree, tree, tree, tree,
183 tree);
184 static void build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
185 static void build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
186 static void clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree);
187 static tree build_clone (tree, tree);
188 static void update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree, tree, tree, tree *, unsigned);
189 static void build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree, tree);
190 static void build_vtt (tree);
191 static tree binfo_ctor_vtable (tree);
192 static tree *build_vtt_inits (tree, tree, tree *, tree *);
193 static tree dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree, void *);
194 static tree dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree, void *);
195 static int record_subobject_offset (tree, tree, splay_tree);
196 static int check_subobject_offset (tree, tree, splay_tree);
197 static int walk_subobject_offsets (tree, subobject_offset_fn,
198 tree, splay_tree, tree, int);
199 static void record_subobject_offsets (tree, tree, splay_tree, bool);
200 static int layout_conflict_p (tree, tree, splay_tree, int);
201 static int splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1,
202 splay_tree_key k2);
203 static void warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree);
204 static bool type_requires_array_cookie (tree);
205 static bool contains_empty_class_p (tree);
206 static bool base_derived_from (tree, tree);
207 static int empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree, tree, splay_tree);
208 static tree end_of_base (tree);
209 static tree get_vcall_index (tree, tree);
211 /* Variables shared between class.c and call.c. */
213 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
214 int n_vtables = 0;
215 int n_vtable_entries = 0;
216 int n_vtable_searches = 0;
217 int n_vtable_elems = 0;
218 int n_convert_harshness = 0;
219 int n_compute_conversion_costs = 0;
220 int n_inner_fields_searched = 0;
221 #endif
223 /* Convert to or from a base subobject. EXPR is an expression of type
224 `A' or `A*', an expression of type `B' or `B*' is returned. To
225 convert A to a base B, CODE is PLUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for
226 the B base instance within A. To convert base A to derived B, CODE
227 is MINUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for the A instance within B.
228 In this latter case, A must not be a morally virtual base of B.
229 NONNULL is true if EXPR is known to be non-NULL (this is only
230 needed when EXPR is of pointer type). CV qualifiers are preserved
231 from EXPR. */
233 tree
234 build_base_path (enum tree_code code,
235 tree expr,
236 tree binfo,
237 int nonnull)
239 tree v_binfo = NULL_TREE;
240 tree d_binfo = NULL_TREE;
241 tree probe;
242 tree offset;
243 tree target_type;
244 tree null_test = NULL;
245 tree ptr_target_type;
246 int fixed_type_p;
247 int want_pointer = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == POINTER_TYPE;
248 bool has_empty = false;
249 bool virtual_access;
251 if (expr == error_mark_node || binfo == error_mark_node || !binfo)
252 return error_mark_node;
254 for (probe = binfo; probe; probe = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe))
256 d_binfo = probe;
257 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (probe)))
258 has_empty = true;
259 if (!v_binfo && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
260 v_binfo = probe;
263 probe = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr));
264 if (want_pointer)
265 probe = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (probe));
267 gcc_assert ((code == MINUS_EXPR
268 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), probe))
269 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
270 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo), probe)));
272 if (binfo == d_binfo)
273 /* Nothing to do. */
274 return expr;
276 if (code == MINUS_EXPR && v_binfo)
278 error ("cannot convert from base %qT to derived type %qT via virtual base %qT",
279 BINFO_TYPE (binfo), BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo), BINFO_TYPE (v_binfo));
280 return error_mark_node;
283 if (!want_pointer)
284 /* This must happen before the call to save_expr. */
285 expr = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0, tf_warning_or_error);
287 offset = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
288 fixed_type_p = resolves_to_fixed_type_p (expr, &nonnull);
289 target_type = code == PLUS_EXPR ? BINFO_TYPE (binfo) : BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo);
291 /* Do we need to look in the vtable for the real offset? */
292 virtual_access = (v_binfo && fixed_type_p <= 0);
294 /* Don't bother with the calculations inside sizeof; they'll ICE if the
295 source type is incomplete and the pointer value doesn't matter. */
296 if (cp_unevaluated_operand != 0)
298 expr = build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type), expr);
299 if (!want_pointer)
300 expr = build_indirect_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), expr, RO_NULL);
301 return expr;
304 /* Do we need to check for a null pointer? */
305 if (want_pointer && !nonnull)
307 /* If we know the conversion will not actually change the value
308 of EXPR, then we can avoid testing the expression for NULL.
309 We have to avoid generating a COMPONENT_REF for a base class
310 field, because other parts of the compiler know that such
311 expressions are always non-NULL. */
312 if (!virtual_access && integer_zerop (offset))
314 tree class_type;
315 /* TARGET_TYPE has been extracted from BINFO, and, is
316 therefore always cv-unqualified. Extract the
317 cv-qualifiers from EXPR so that the expression returned
318 matches the input. */
319 class_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
320 target_type
321 = cp_build_qualified_type (target_type,
322 cp_type_quals (class_type));
323 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type), expr);
325 null_test = error_mark_node;
328 /* Protect against multiple evaluation if necessary. */
329 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) && (null_test || virtual_access))
330 expr = save_expr (expr);
332 /* Now that we've saved expr, build the real null test. */
333 if (null_test)
335 tree zero = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), integer_zero_node);
336 null_test = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
337 expr, zero);
340 /* If this is a simple base reference, express it as a COMPONENT_REF. */
341 if (code == PLUS_EXPR && !virtual_access
342 /* We don't build base fields for empty bases, and they aren't very
343 interesting to the optimizers anyway. */
344 && !has_empty)
346 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
347 expr = build_simple_base_path (expr, binfo);
348 if (want_pointer)
349 expr = build_address (expr);
350 target_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
351 goto out;
354 if (virtual_access)
356 /* Going via virtual base V_BINFO. We need the static offset
357 from V_BINFO to BINFO, and the dynamic offset from D_BINFO to
358 V_BINFO. That offset is an entry in D_BINFO's vtable. */
359 tree v_offset;
361 if (fixed_type_p < 0 && in_base_initializer)
363 /* In a base member initializer, we cannot rely on the
364 vtable being set up. We have to indirect via the
365 vtt_parm. */
366 tree t;
368 t = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_VFIELD (current_class_type));
369 t = build_pointer_type (t);
370 v_offset = convert (t, current_vtt_parm);
371 v_offset = cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset, RO_NULL,
372 tf_warning_or_error);
374 else
375 v_offset = build_vfield_ref (cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, RO_NULL,
376 tf_warning_or_error),
377 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
379 v_offset = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v_offset),
380 v_offset, fold_convert (sizetype, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (v_binfo)));
381 v_offset = build1 (NOP_EXPR,
382 build_pointer_type (ptrdiff_type_node),
383 v_offset);
384 v_offset = cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
385 TREE_CONSTANT (v_offset) = 1;
387 offset = convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node,
388 size_diffop_loc (input_location, offset,
389 BINFO_OFFSET (v_binfo)));
391 if (!integer_zerop (offset))
392 v_offset = build2 (code, ptrdiff_type_node, v_offset, offset);
394 if (fixed_type_p < 0)
395 /* Negative fixed_type_p means this is a constructor or destructor;
396 virtual base layout is fixed in in-charge [cd]tors, but not in
397 base [cd]tors. */
398 offset = build3 (COND_EXPR, ptrdiff_type_node,
399 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
400 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
401 v_offset,
402 convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node,
403 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
404 else
405 offset = v_offset;
408 target_type = cp_build_qualified_type
409 (target_type, cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr))));
410 ptr_target_type = build_pointer_type (target_type);
411 if (want_pointer)
412 target_type = ptr_target_type;
414 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ptr_target_type, expr);
416 if (!integer_zerop (offset))
418 offset = fold_convert (sizetype, offset);
419 if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
420 offset = fold_build1_loc (input_location, NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, offset);
421 expr = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_target_type, expr, offset);
423 else
424 null_test = NULL;
426 if (!want_pointer)
427 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
429 out:
430 if (null_test)
431 expr = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, target_type, null_test, expr,
432 fold_build1_loc (input_location, NOP_EXPR, target_type,
433 integer_zero_node));
435 return expr;
438 /* Subroutine of build_base_path; EXPR and BINFO are as in that function.
439 Perform a derived-to-base conversion by recursively building up a
440 sequence of COMPONENT_REFs to the appropriate base fields. */
442 static tree
443 build_simple_base_path (tree expr, tree binfo)
445 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
446 tree d_binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo);
447 tree field;
449 if (d_binfo == NULL_TREE)
451 tree temp;
453 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == type);
455 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x'
456 into `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only
457 an lvalue in the front end; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues
458 in the back end. */
459 temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, expr);
460 if (temp)
461 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (temp, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
463 return expr;
466 /* Recurse. */
467 expr = build_simple_base_path (expr, d_binfo);
469 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo));
470 field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
471 /* Is this the base field created by build_base_field? */
472 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
473 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)
474 && TREE_TYPE (field) == type)
476 /* We don't use build_class_member_access_expr here, as that
477 has unnecessary checks, and more importantly results in
478 recursive calls to dfs_walk_once. */
479 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (expr));
481 expr = build3 (COMPONENT_REF,
482 cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals),
483 expr, field, NULL_TREE);
484 expr = fold_if_not_in_template (expr);
486 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate.
487 Even though we've dealt with the type above, we still have
488 to mark the expression itself. */
489 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
490 TREE_READONLY (expr) = 1;
491 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
492 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr) = 1;
494 return expr;
497 /* Didn't find the base field?!? */
498 gcc_unreachable ();
501 /* Convert OBJECT to the base TYPE. OBJECT is an expression whose
502 type is a class type or a pointer to a class type. In the former
503 case, TYPE is also a class type; in the latter it is another
504 pointer type. If CHECK_ACCESS is true, an error message is emitted
505 if TYPE is inaccessible. If OBJECT has pointer type, the value is
506 assumed to be non-NULL. */
508 tree
509 convert_to_base (tree object, tree type, bool check_access, bool nonnull,
510 tsubst_flags_t complain)
512 tree binfo;
513 tree object_type;
514 base_access access;
516 if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))
518 object_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object));
519 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
521 else
522 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
524 access = check_access ? ba_check : ba_unique;
525 if (!(complain & tf_error))
526 access |= ba_quiet;
527 binfo = lookup_base (object_type, type,
528 access,
529 NULL);
530 if (!binfo || binfo == error_mark_node)
531 return error_mark_node;
533 return build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo, nonnull);
536 /* EXPR is an expression with unqualified class type. BASE is a base
537 binfo of that class type. Returns EXPR, converted to the BASE
538 type. This function assumes that EXPR is the most derived class;
539 therefore virtual bases can be found at their static offsets. */
541 tree
542 convert_to_base_statically (tree expr, tree base)
544 tree expr_type;
546 expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
547 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base), expr_type))
549 tree pointer_type;
551 pointer_type = build_pointer_type (expr_type);
553 /* We use fold_build2 and fold_convert below to simplify the trees
554 provided to the optimizers. It is not safe to call these functions
555 when processing a template because they do not handle C++-specific
556 trees. */
557 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
558 expr = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, /*noconvert=*/1,
559 tf_warning_or_error);
560 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base)))
561 expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
562 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, pointer_type, expr,
563 fold_convert (sizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (base)));
564 expr = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (base)), expr);
565 expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, expr);
568 return expr;
572 tree
573 build_vfield_ref (tree datum, tree type)
575 tree vfield, vcontext;
577 if (datum == error_mark_node)
578 return error_mark_node;
580 /* First, convert to the requested type. */
581 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (datum), type))
582 datum = convert_to_base (datum, type, /*check_access=*/false,
583 /*nonnull=*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
585 /* Second, the requested type may not be the owner of its own vptr.
586 If not, convert to the base class that owns it. We cannot use
587 convert_to_base here, because VCONTEXT may appear more than once
588 in the inheritance hierarchy of TYPE, and thus direct conversion
589 between the types may be ambiguous. Following the path back up
590 one step at a time via primary bases avoids the problem. */
591 vfield = TYPE_VFIELD (type);
592 vcontext = DECL_CONTEXT (vfield);
593 while (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (vcontext, type))
595 datum = build_simple_base_path (datum, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (type));
596 type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
599 return build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (vfield), datum, vfield, NULL_TREE);
602 /* Given an object INSTANCE, return an expression which yields the
603 vtable element corresponding to INDEX. There are many special
604 cases for INSTANCE which we take care of here, mainly to avoid
605 creating extra tree nodes when we don't have to. */
607 static tree
608 build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree instance, tree idx)
610 tree aref;
611 tree vtbl = NULL_TREE;
613 /* Try to figure out what a reference refers to, and
614 access its virtual function table directly. */
616 int cdtorp = 0;
617 tree fixed_type = fixed_type_or_null (instance, NULL, &cdtorp);
619 tree basetype = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (instance));
621 if (fixed_type && !cdtorp)
623 tree binfo = lookup_base (fixed_type, basetype,
624 ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL);
625 if (binfo)
626 vtbl = unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
629 if (!vtbl)
630 vtbl = build_vfield_ref (instance, basetype);
632 aref = build_array_ref (input_location, vtbl, idx, tf_warning_or_error);
633 TREE_CONSTANT (aref) |= TREE_CONSTANT (vtbl) && TREE_CONSTANT (idx);
635 return aref;
638 tree
639 build_vtbl_ref (tree instance, tree idx)
641 tree aref = build_vtbl_ref_1 (instance, idx);
643 return aref;
646 /* Given a stable object pointer INSTANCE_PTR, return an expression which
647 yields a function pointer corresponding to vtable element INDEX. */
649 tree
650 build_vfn_ref (tree instance_ptr, tree idx)
652 tree aref;
654 aref = build_vtbl_ref_1 (cp_build_indirect_ref (instance_ptr, RO_NULL,
655 tf_warning_or_error),
656 idx);
658 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
659 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
660 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
661 aref = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (aref),
662 cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, aref, /*noconvert=*/1,
663 tf_warning_or_error));
665 /* Remember this as a method reference, for later devirtualization. */
666 aref = build3 (OBJ_TYPE_REF, TREE_TYPE (aref), aref, instance_ptr, idx);
668 return aref;
671 /* Return the name of the virtual function table (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE)
672 for the given TYPE. */
674 static tree
675 get_vtable_name (tree type)
677 return mangle_vtbl_for_type (type);
680 /* DECL is an entity associated with TYPE, like a virtual table or an
681 implicitly generated constructor. Determine whether or not DECL
682 should have external or internal linkage at the object file
683 level. This routine does not deal with COMDAT linkage and other
684 similar complexities; it simply sets TREE_PUBLIC if it possible for
685 entities in other translation units to contain copies of DECL, in
686 the abstract. */
688 void
689 set_linkage_according_to_type (tree type, tree decl)
691 /* If TYPE involves a local class in a function with internal
692 linkage, then DECL should have internal linkage too. Other local
693 classes have no linkage -- but if their containing functions
694 have external linkage, it makes sense for DECL to have external
695 linkage too. That will allow template definitions to be merged,
696 for example. */
697 if (no_linkage_check (type, /*relaxed_p=*/true))
699 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
700 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
702 else
703 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
706 /* Create a VAR_DECL for a primary or secondary vtable for CLASS_TYPE.
707 (For a secondary vtable for B-in-D, CLASS_TYPE should be D, not B.)
708 Use NAME for the name of the vtable, and VTABLE_TYPE for its type. */
710 static tree
711 build_vtable (tree class_type, tree name, tree vtable_type)
713 tree decl;
715 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, vtable_type);
716 /* vtable names are already mangled; give them their DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
717 now to avoid confusion in mangle_decl. */
718 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, name);
719 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = class_type;
720 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
721 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
722 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
723 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
724 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN;
725 DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl) = 1;
726 /* At one time the vtable info was grabbed 2 words at a time. This
727 fails on sparc unless you have 8-byte alignment. (tiemann) */
728 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (double_type_node),
729 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
730 set_linkage_according_to_type (class_type, decl);
731 /* The vtable has not been defined -- yet. */
732 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
733 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
735 /* Mark the VAR_DECL node representing the vtable itself as a
736 "gratuitous" one, thereby forcing dwarfout.c to ignore it. It
737 is rather important that such things be ignored because any
738 effort to actually generate DWARF for them will run into
739 trouble when/if we encounter code like:
741 #pragma interface
742 struct S { virtual void member (); };
744 because the artificial declaration of the vtable itself (as
745 manufactured by the g++ front end) will say that the vtable is
746 a static member of `S' but only *after* the debug output for
747 the definition of `S' has already been output. This causes
748 grief because the DWARF entry for the definition of the vtable
749 will try to refer back to an earlier *declaration* of the
750 vtable as a static member of `S' and there won't be one. We
751 might be able to arrange to have the "vtable static member"
752 attached to the member list for `S' before the debug info for
753 `S' get written (which would solve the problem) but that would
754 require more intrusive changes to the g++ front end. */
755 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
757 return decl;
760 /* Get the VAR_DECL of the vtable for TYPE. TYPE need not be polymorphic,
761 or even complete. If this does not exist, create it. If COMPLETE is
762 nonzero, then complete the definition of it -- that will render it
763 impossible to actually build the vtable, but is useful to get at those
764 which are known to exist in the runtime. */
766 tree
767 get_vtable_decl (tree type, int complete)
769 tree decl;
771 if (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type))
772 return CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type);
774 decl = build_vtable (type, get_vtable_name (type), vtbl_type_node);
775 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type) = decl;
777 if (complete)
779 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
780 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
783 return decl;
786 /* Build the primary virtual function table for TYPE. If BINFO is
787 non-NULL, build the vtable starting with the initial approximation
788 that it is the same as the one which is the head of the association
789 list. Returns a nonzero value if a new vtable is actually
790 created. */
792 static int
793 build_primary_vtable (tree binfo, tree type)
795 tree decl;
796 tree virtuals;
798 decl = get_vtable_decl (type, /*complete=*/0);
800 if (binfo)
802 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo))
803 /* We have already created a vtable for this base, so there's
804 no need to do it again. */
805 return 0;
807 virtuals = copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo));
808 TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo));
809 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
810 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl));
812 else
814 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (decl) == vtbl_type_node);
815 virtuals = NULL_TREE;
818 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
819 n_vtables += 1;
820 n_vtable_elems += list_length (virtuals);
821 #endif
823 /* Initialize the association list for this type, based
824 on our first approximation. */
825 BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = decl;
826 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = virtuals;
827 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (type));
828 return 1;
831 /* Give BINFO a new virtual function table which is initialized
832 with a skeleton-copy of its original initialization. The only
833 entry that changes is the `delta' entry, so we can really
834 share a lot of structure.
836 FOR_TYPE is the most derived type which caused this table to
837 be needed.
839 Returns nonzero if we haven't met BINFO before.
841 The order in which vtables are built (by calling this function) for
842 an object must remain the same, otherwise a binary incompatibility
843 can result. */
845 static int
846 build_secondary_vtable (tree binfo)
848 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo))
849 /* We already created a vtable for this base. There's no need to
850 do it again. */
851 return 0;
853 /* Remember that we've created a vtable for this BINFO, so that we
854 don't try to do so again. */
855 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo);
857 /* Make fresh virtual list, so we can smash it later. */
858 BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo) = copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo));
860 /* Secondary vtables are laid out as part of the same structure as
861 the primary vtable. */
862 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = NULL_TREE;
863 return 1;
866 /* Create a new vtable for BINFO which is the hierarchy dominated by
867 T. Return nonzero if we actually created a new vtable. */
869 static int
870 make_new_vtable (tree t, tree binfo)
872 if (binfo == TYPE_BINFO (t))
873 /* In this case, it is *type*'s vtable we are modifying. We start
874 with the approximation that its vtable is that of the
875 immediate base class. */
876 return build_primary_vtable (binfo, t);
877 else
878 /* This is our very own copy of `basetype' to play with. Later,
879 we will fill in all the virtual functions that override the
880 virtual functions in these base classes which are not defined
881 by the current type. */
882 return build_secondary_vtable (binfo);
885 /* Make *VIRTUALS, an entry on the BINFO_VIRTUALS list for BINFO
886 (which is in the hierarchy dominated by T) list FNDECL as its
887 BV_FN. DELTA is the required constant adjustment from the `this'
888 pointer where the vtable entry appears to the `this' required when
889 the function is actually called. */
891 static void
892 modify_vtable_entry (tree t,
893 tree binfo,
894 tree fndecl,
895 tree delta,
896 tree *virtuals)
898 tree v;
900 v = *virtuals;
902 if (fndecl != BV_FN (v)
903 || !tree_int_cst_equal (delta, BV_DELTA (v)))
905 /* We need a new vtable for BINFO. */
906 if (make_new_vtable (t, binfo))
908 /* If we really did make a new vtable, we also made a copy
909 of the BINFO_VIRTUALS list. Now, we have to find the
910 corresponding entry in that list. */
911 *virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
912 while (BV_FN (*virtuals) != BV_FN (v))
913 *virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (*virtuals);
914 v = *virtuals;
917 BV_DELTA (v) = delta;
918 BV_VCALL_INDEX (v) = NULL_TREE;
919 BV_FN (v) = fndecl;
924 /* Add method METHOD to class TYPE. If USING_DECL is non-null, it is
925 the USING_DECL naming METHOD. Returns true if the method could be
926 added to the method vec. */
928 bool
929 add_method (tree type, tree method, tree using_decl)
931 unsigned slot;
932 tree overload;
933 bool template_conv_p = false;
934 bool conv_p;
935 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec;
936 bool complete_p;
937 bool insert_p = false;
938 tree current_fns;
939 tree fns;
941 if (method == error_mark_node)
942 return false;
944 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
945 conv_p = DECL_CONV_FN_P (method);
946 if (conv_p)
947 template_conv_p = (TREE_CODE (method) == TEMPLATE_DECL
948 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (method));
950 method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type);
951 if (!method_vec)
953 /* Make a new method vector. We start with 8 entries. We must
954 allocate at least two (for constructors and destructors), and
955 we're going to end up with an assignment operator at some
956 point as well. */
957 method_vec = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 8);
958 /* Create slots for constructors and destructors. */
959 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, NULL_TREE);
960 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, NULL_TREE);
961 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) = method_vec;
964 /* Maintain TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR, etc. */
965 grok_special_member_properties (method);
967 /* Constructors and destructors go in special slots. */
968 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (method))
969 slot = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR_SLOT;
970 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method))
972 slot = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT;
974 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type))
976 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (method))
977 error ("Java class %qT cannot have a destructor", type);
978 else if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
979 error ("Java class %qT cannot have an implicit non-trivial "
980 "destructor",
981 type);
984 else
986 tree m;
988 insert_p = true;
989 /* See if we already have an entry with this name. */
990 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
991 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, m);
992 ++slot)
994 m = OVL_CURRENT (m);
995 if (template_conv_p)
997 if (TREE_CODE (m) == TEMPLATE_DECL
998 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (m))
999 insert_p = false;
1000 break;
1002 if (conv_p && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m))
1003 break;
1004 if (DECL_NAME (m) == DECL_NAME (method))
1006 insert_p = false;
1007 break;
1009 if (complete_p
1010 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m)
1011 && DECL_NAME (m) > DECL_NAME (method))
1012 break;
1015 current_fns = insert_p ? NULL_TREE : VEC_index (tree, method_vec, slot);
1017 /* Check to see if we've already got this method. */
1018 for (fns = current_fns; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
1020 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
1021 tree fn_type;
1022 tree method_type;
1023 tree parms1;
1024 tree parms2;
1026 if (TREE_CODE (fn) != TREE_CODE (method))
1027 continue;
1029 /* [over.load] Member function declarations with the
1030 same name and the same parameter types cannot be
1031 overloaded if any of them is a static member
1032 function declaration.
1034 [namespace.udecl] When a using-declaration brings names
1035 from a base class into a derived class scope, member
1036 functions in the derived class override and/or hide member
1037 functions with the same name and parameter types in a base
1038 class (rather than conflicting). */
1039 fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn);
1040 method_type = TREE_TYPE (method);
1041 parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fn_type);
1042 parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (method_type);
1044 /* Compare the quals on the 'this' parm. Don't compare
1045 the whole types, as used functions are treated as
1046 coming from the using class in overload resolution. */
1047 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn)
1048 && ! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method)
1049 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1)) != error_mark_node
1050 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2)) != error_mark_node
1051 && (TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1)))
1052 != TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2)))))
1053 continue;
1055 /* For templates, the return type and template parameters
1056 must be identical. */
1057 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1058 && (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type),
1059 TREE_TYPE (method_type))
1060 || !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn),
1061 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (method))))
1062 continue;
1064 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn))
1065 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1);
1066 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method))
1067 parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2);
1069 if (compparms (parms1, parms2)
1070 && (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (fn)
1071 || same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type),
1072 TREE_TYPE (method_type))))
1074 if (using_decl)
1076 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == type)
1077 /* Defer to the local function. */
1078 return false;
1079 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == DECL_CONTEXT (method))
1080 error ("repeated using declaration %q+D", using_decl);
1081 else
1082 error ("using declaration %q+D conflicts with a previous using declaration",
1083 using_decl);
1085 else
1087 error ("%q+#D cannot be overloaded", method);
1088 error ("with %q+#D", fn);
1091 /* We don't call duplicate_decls here to merge the
1092 declarations because that will confuse things if the
1093 methods have inline definitions. In particular, we
1094 will crash while processing the definitions. */
1095 return false;
1099 /* A class should never have more than one destructor. */
1100 if (current_fns && DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method))
1101 return false;
1103 /* Add the new binding. */
1104 overload = build_overload (method, current_fns);
1106 if (conv_p)
1107 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (type) = 1;
1108 else if (slot >= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT && !complete_p)
1109 push_class_level_binding (DECL_NAME (method), overload);
1111 if (insert_p)
1113 bool reallocated;
1115 /* We only expect to add few methods in the COMPLETE_P case, so
1116 just make room for one more method in that case. */
1117 if (complete_p)
1118 reallocated = VEC_reserve_exact (tree, gc, method_vec, 1);
1119 else
1120 reallocated = VEC_reserve (tree, gc, method_vec, 1);
1121 if (reallocated)
1122 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) = method_vec;
1123 if (slot == VEC_length (tree, method_vec))
1124 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, overload);
1125 else
1126 VEC_quick_insert (tree, method_vec, slot, overload);
1128 else
1129 /* Replace the current slot. */
1130 VEC_replace (tree, method_vec, slot, overload);
1131 return true;
1134 /* Subroutines of finish_struct. */
1136 /* Change the access of FDECL to ACCESS in T. Return 1 if change was
1137 legit, otherwise return 0. */
1139 static int
1140 alter_access (tree t, tree fdecl, tree access)
1142 tree elem;
1144 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fdecl))
1145 retrofit_lang_decl (fdecl);
1147 gcc_assert (!DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (fdecl));
1149 elem = purpose_member (t, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl));
1150 if (elem)
1152 if (TREE_VALUE (elem) != access)
1154 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1155 error ("conflicting access specifications for method"
1156 " %q+D, ignored", TREE_TYPE (fdecl));
1157 else
1158 error ("conflicting access specifications for field %qE, ignored",
1159 DECL_NAME (fdecl));
1161 else
1163 /* They're changing the access to the same thing they changed
1164 it to before. That's OK. */
1168 else
1170 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (t), fdecl, fdecl);
1171 DECL_ACCESS (fdecl) = tree_cons (t, access, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl));
1172 return 1;
1174 return 0;
1177 /* Process the USING_DECL, which is a member of T. */
1179 static void
1180 handle_using_decl (tree using_decl, tree t)
1182 tree decl = USING_DECL_DECLS (using_decl);
1183 tree name = DECL_NAME (using_decl);
1184 tree access
1185 = TREE_PRIVATE (using_decl) ? access_private_node
1186 : TREE_PROTECTED (using_decl) ? access_protected_node
1187 : access_public_node;
1188 tree flist = NULL_TREE;
1189 tree old_value;
1191 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl && decl);
1193 old_value = lookup_member (t, name, /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false);
1194 if (old_value)
1196 if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value))
1197 old_value = OVL_CURRENT (old_value);
1199 if (DECL_P (old_value) && DECL_CONTEXT (old_value) == t)
1200 /* OK */;
1201 else
1202 old_value = NULL_TREE;
1205 cp_emit_debug_info_for_using (decl, USING_DECL_SCOPE (using_decl));
1207 if (is_overloaded_fn (decl))
1208 flist = decl;
1210 if (! old_value)
1212 else if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value))
1214 if (flist)
1215 /* It's OK to use functions from a base when there are functions with
1216 the same name already present in the current class. */;
1217 else
1219 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl, t);
1220 error (" because of local method %q+#D with same name",
1221 OVL_CURRENT (old_value));
1222 return;
1225 else if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_value))
1227 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl, t);
1228 error (" because of local member %q+#D with same name", old_value);
1229 return;
1232 /* Make type T see field decl FDECL with access ACCESS. */
1233 if (flist)
1234 for (; flist; flist = OVL_NEXT (flist))
1236 add_method (t, OVL_CURRENT (flist), using_decl);
1237 alter_access (t, OVL_CURRENT (flist), access);
1239 else
1240 alter_access (t, decl, access);
1243 /* Run through the base classes of T, updating CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P,
1244 and NO_CONST_ASN_REF_P. Also set flag bits in T based on
1245 properties of the bases. */
1247 static void
1248 check_bases (tree t,
1249 int* cant_have_const_ctor_p,
1250 int* no_const_asn_ref_p)
1252 int i;
1253 int seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p;
1254 tree base_binfo;
1255 tree binfo;
1256 tree field = NULL_TREE;
1258 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p = 0;
1260 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t))
1261 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1262 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
1263 break;
1265 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
1266 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1268 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (base_binfo);
1270 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype));
1272 /* Effective C++ rule 14. We only need to check TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P
1273 here because the case of virtual functions but non-virtual
1274 dtor is handled in finish_struct_1. */
1275 if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype))
1276 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
1277 "base class %q#T has a non-virtual destructor", basetype);
1279 /* If the base class doesn't have copy constructors or
1280 assignment operators that take const references, then the
1281 derived class cannot have such a member automatically
1282 generated. */
1283 if (! TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (basetype))
1284 *cant_have_const_ctor_p = 1;
1285 if (TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (basetype)
1286 && !TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (basetype))
1287 *no_const_asn_ref_p = 1;
1289 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1290 /* A virtual base does not effect nearly emptiness. */
1292 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (basetype))
1294 if (seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p)
1295 /* And if there is more than one nearly empty base, then the
1296 derived class is not nearly empty either. */
1297 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
1298 else
1299 /* Remember we've seen one. */
1300 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p = 1;
1302 else if (!is_empty_class (basetype))
1303 /* If the base class is not empty or nearly empty, then this
1304 class cannot be nearly empty. */
1305 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
1307 /* A lot of properties from the bases also apply to the derived
1308 class. */
1309 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (basetype);
1310 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
1311 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype);
1312 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t)
1313 |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (basetype);
1314 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (basetype);
1315 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t) |= TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype);
1316 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t)
1317 |= CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (basetype);
1318 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (basetype);
1320 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
1322 * has no non-standard-layout base classes, */
1323 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) |= CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (basetype);
1324 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t))
1326 tree basefield;
1327 /* ...has no base classes of the same type as the first non-static
1328 data member... */
1329 if (field && DECL_CONTEXT (field) == t
1330 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1331 (TREE_TYPE (field), basetype)))
1332 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
1333 else
1334 /* ...either has no non-static data members in the most-derived
1335 class and at most one base class with non-static data
1336 members, or has no base classes with non-static data
1337 members */
1338 for (basefield = TYPE_FIELDS (basetype); basefield;
1339 basefield = TREE_CHAIN (basefield))
1340 if (TREE_CODE (basefield) == FIELD_DECL)
1342 if (field)
1343 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
1344 else
1345 field = basefield;
1346 break;
1352 /* Determine all the primary bases within T. Sets BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_P for
1353 those that are primaries. Sets BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P for those
1354 that have had a nearly-empty virtual primary base stolen by some
1355 other base in the hierarchy. Determines CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BASE for
1356 T. */
1358 static void
1359 determine_primary_bases (tree t)
1361 unsigned i;
1362 tree primary = NULL_TREE;
1363 tree type_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1364 tree base_binfo;
1366 /* Determine the primary bases of our bases. */
1367 for (base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo); base_binfo;
1368 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
1370 tree primary = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
1372 /* See if we're the non-virtual primary of our inheritance
1373 chain. */
1374 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1376 tree parent = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo);
1377 tree parent_primary = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (parent));
1379 if (parent_primary
1380 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
1381 BINFO_TYPE (parent_primary)))
1382 /* We are the primary binfo. */
1383 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo) = 1;
1385 /* Determine if we have a virtual primary base, and mark it so.
1387 if (primary && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary))
1389 tree this_primary = copied_binfo (primary, base_binfo);
1391 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary))
1392 /* Someone already claimed this base. */
1393 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo) = 1;
1394 else
1396 tree delta;
1398 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary) = 1;
1399 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (this_primary) = base_binfo;
1401 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1402 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a
1403 primary base, make sure the offsets match. */
1404 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
1405 convert (ssizetype,
1406 BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo)),
1407 convert (ssizetype,
1408 BINFO_OFFSET (this_primary)));
1410 propagate_binfo_offsets (this_primary, delta);
1415 /* First look for a dynamic direct non-virtual base. */
1416 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1418 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
1420 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (basetype) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1422 primary = base_binfo;
1423 goto found;
1427 /* A "nearly-empty" virtual base class can be the primary base
1428 class, if no non-virtual polymorphic base can be found. Look for
1429 a nearly-empty virtual dynamic base that is not already a primary
1430 base of something in the hierarchy. If there is no such base,
1431 just pick the first nearly-empty virtual base. */
1433 for (base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo); base_binfo;
1434 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
1435 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
1436 && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
1438 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo))
1440 /* Found one that is not primary. */
1441 primary = base_binfo;
1442 goto found;
1444 else if (!primary)
1445 /* Remember the first candidate. */
1446 primary = base_binfo;
1449 found:
1450 /* If we've got a primary base, use it. */
1451 if (primary)
1453 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (primary);
1455 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t) = primary;
1456 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary))
1457 /* We are stealing a primary base. */
1458 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary)) = 1;
1459 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary) = 1;
1460 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary))
1462 tree delta;
1464 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary) = type_binfo;
1465 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1466 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a primary
1467 base, make sure the offsets match. */
1468 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location, ssize_int (0),
1469 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (primary)));
1471 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary, delta);
1474 primary = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
1476 TYPE_VFIELD (t) = TYPE_VFIELD (basetype);
1477 BINFO_VTABLE (type_binfo) = BINFO_VTABLE (primary);
1478 BINFO_VIRTUALS (type_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (primary);
1482 /* Update the variant types of T. */
1484 void
1485 fixup_type_variants (tree t)
1487 tree variants;
1489 if (!t)
1490 return;
1492 for (variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t);
1493 variants;
1494 variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants))
1496 /* These fields are in the _TYPE part of the node, not in
1497 the TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC component, so they are not shared. */
1498 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (variants) = TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t);
1499 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (variants) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t);
1500 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (variants)
1501 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t);
1503 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (variants) = TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t);
1505 TYPE_BINFO (variants) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1507 /* Copy whatever these are holding today. */
1508 TYPE_VFIELD (variants) = TYPE_VFIELD (t);
1509 TYPE_METHODS (variants) = TYPE_METHODS (t);
1510 TYPE_FIELDS (variants) = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
1512 /* All variants of a class have the same attributes. */
1513 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variants) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t);
1518 /* Set memoizing fields and bits of T (and its variants) for later
1519 use. */
1521 static void
1522 finish_struct_bits (tree t)
1524 /* Fix up variants (if any). */
1525 fixup_type_variants (t);
1527 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t))
1528 /* For a class w/o baseclasses, 'finish_struct' has set
1529 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS correctly (by definition).
1530 Similarly for a class whose base classes do not have vtables.
1531 When neither of these is true, we might have removed abstract
1532 virtuals (by providing a definition), added some (by declaring
1533 new ones), or redeclared ones from a base class. We need to
1534 recalculate what's really an abstract virtual at this point (by
1535 looking in the vtables). */
1536 get_pure_virtuals (t);
1538 /* If this type has a copy constructor or a destructor, force its
1539 mode to be BLKmode, and force its TREE_ADDRESSABLE bit to be
1540 nonzero. This will cause it to be passed by invisible reference
1541 and prevent it from being returned in a register. */
1542 if (! TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (t) || TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t))
1544 tree variants;
1545 DECL_MODE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)) = BLKmode;
1546 for (variants = t; variants; variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants))
1548 SET_TYPE_MODE (variants, BLKmode);
1549 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (variants) = 1;
1554 /* Issue warnings about T having private constructors, but no friends,
1555 and so forth.
1557 HAS_NONPRIVATE_METHOD is nonzero if T has any non-private methods or
1558 static members. HAS_NONPRIVATE_STATIC_FN is nonzero if T has any
1559 non-private static member functions. */
1561 static void
1562 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree t)
1564 int has_member_fn = 0;
1565 int has_nonprivate_method = 0;
1566 tree fn;
1568 if (!warn_ctor_dtor_privacy
1569 /* If the class has friends, those entities might create and
1570 access instances, so we should not warn. */
1571 || (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t)
1572 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)))
1573 /* We will have warned when the template was declared; there's
1574 no need to warn on every instantiation. */
1575 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t))
1576 /* There's no reason to even consider warning about this
1577 class. */
1578 return;
1580 /* We only issue one warning, if more than one applies, because
1581 otherwise, on code like:
1583 class A {
1584 // Oops - forgot `public:'
1585 A();
1586 A(const A&);
1587 ~A();
1590 we warn several times about essentially the same problem. */
1592 /* Check to see if all (non-constructor, non-destructor) member
1593 functions are private. (Since there are no friends or
1594 non-private statics, we can't ever call any of the private member
1595 functions.) */
1596 for (fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
1597 /* We're not interested in compiler-generated methods; they don't
1598 provide any way to call private members. */
1599 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn))
1601 if (!TREE_PRIVATE (fn))
1603 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn))
1604 /* A non-private static member function is just like a
1605 friend; it can create and invoke private member
1606 functions, and be accessed without a class
1607 instance. */
1608 return;
1610 has_nonprivate_method = 1;
1611 /* Keep searching for a static member function. */
1613 else if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
1614 has_member_fn = 1;
1617 if (!has_nonprivate_method && has_member_fn)
1619 /* There are no non-private methods, and there's at least one
1620 private member function that isn't a constructor or
1621 destructor. (If all the private members are
1622 constructors/destructors we want to use the code below that
1623 issues error messages specifically referring to
1624 constructors/destructors.) */
1625 unsigned i;
1626 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1628 for (i = 0; i != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
1629 if (BINFO_BASE_ACCESS (binfo, i) != access_private_node)
1631 has_nonprivate_method = 1;
1632 break;
1634 if (!has_nonprivate_method)
1636 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1637 "all member functions in class %qT are private", t);
1638 return;
1642 /* Even if some of the member functions are non-private, the class
1643 won't be useful for much if all the constructors or destructors
1644 are private: such an object can never be created or destroyed. */
1645 fn = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t);
1646 if (fn && TREE_PRIVATE (fn))
1648 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1649 "%q#T only defines a private destructor and has no friends",
1651 return;
1654 /* Warn about classes that have private constructors and no friends. */
1655 if (TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
1656 /* Implicitly generated constructors are always public. */
1657 && (!CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t)
1658 || !CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t)))
1660 int nonprivate_ctor = 0;
1662 /* If a non-template class does not define a copy
1663 constructor, one is defined for it, enabling it to avoid
1664 this warning. For a template class, this does not
1665 happen, and so we would normally get a warning on:
1667 template <class T> class C { private: C(); };
1669 To avoid this asymmetry, we check TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF. All
1670 complete non-template or fully instantiated classes have this
1671 flag set. */
1672 if (!TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t))
1673 nonprivate_ctor = 1;
1674 else
1675 for (fn = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn))
1677 tree ctor = OVL_CURRENT (fn);
1678 /* Ideally, we wouldn't count copy constructors (or, in
1679 fact, any constructor that takes an argument of the
1680 class type as a parameter) because such things cannot
1681 be used to construct an instance of the class unless
1682 you already have one. But, for now at least, we're
1683 more generous. */
1684 if (! TREE_PRIVATE (ctor))
1686 nonprivate_ctor = 1;
1687 break;
1691 if (nonprivate_ctor == 0)
1693 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1694 "%q#T only defines private constructors and has no friends",
1696 return;
1701 static struct {
1702 gt_pointer_operator new_value;
1703 void *cookie;
1704 } resort_data;
1706 /* Comparison function to compare two TYPE_METHOD_VEC entries by name. */
1708 static int
1709 method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p, const void* m2_p)
1711 const tree *const m1 = (const tree *) m1_p;
1712 const tree *const m2 = (const tree *) m2_p;
1714 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE && *m2 == NULL_TREE)
1715 return 0;
1716 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE)
1717 return -1;
1718 if (*m2 == NULL_TREE)
1719 return 1;
1720 if (DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1)) < DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2)))
1721 return -1;
1722 return 1;
1725 /* This routine compares two fields like method_name_cmp but using the
1726 pointer operator in resort_field_decl_data. */
1728 static int
1729 resort_method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p, const void* m2_p)
1731 const tree *const m1 = (const tree *) m1_p;
1732 const tree *const m2 = (const tree *) m2_p;
1733 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE && *m2 == NULL_TREE)
1734 return 0;
1735 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE)
1736 return -1;
1737 if (*m2 == NULL_TREE)
1738 return 1;
1740 tree d1 = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1));
1741 tree d2 = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2));
1742 resort_data.new_value (&d1, resort_data.cookie);
1743 resort_data.new_value (&d2, resort_data.cookie);
1744 if (d1 < d2)
1745 return -1;
1747 return 1;
1750 /* Resort TYPE_METHOD_VEC because pointers have been reordered. */
1752 void
1753 resort_type_method_vec (void* obj,
1754 void* orig_obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1755 gt_pointer_operator new_value,
1756 void* cookie)
1758 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec = (VEC(tree,gc) *) obj;
1759 int len = VEC_length (tree, method_vec);
1760 size_t slot;
1761 tree fn;
1763 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1764 can't sort them. */
1765 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
1766 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, fn);
1767 ++slot)
1768 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn)))
1769 break;
1771 if (len - slot > 1)
1773 resort_data.new_value = new_value;
1774 resort_data.cookie = cookie;
1775 qsort (VEC_address (tree, method_vec) + slot, len - slot, sizeof (tree),
1776 resort_method_name_cmp);
1780 /* Warn about duplicate methods in fn_fields.
1782 Sort methods that are not special (i.e., constructors, destructors,
1783 and type conversion operators) so that we can find them faster in
1784 search. */
1786 static void
1787 finish_struct_methods (tree t)
1789 tree fn_fields;
1790 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec;
1791 int slot, len;
1793 method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t);
1794 if (!method_vec)
1795 return;
1797 len = VEC_length (tree, method_vec);
1799 /* Clear DECL_IN_AGGR_P for all functions. */
1800 for (fn_fields = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn_fields;
1801 fn_fields = TREE_CHAIN (fn_fields))
1802 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn_fields) = 0;
1804 /* Issue warnings about private constructors and such. If there are
1805 no methods, then some public defaults are generated. */
1806 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (t);
1808 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1809 can't sort them. */
1810 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
1811 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, fn_fields);
1812 ++slot)
1813 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn_fields)))
1814 break;
1815 if (len - slot > 1)
1816 qsort (VEC_address (tree, method_vec) + slot,
1817 len-slot, sizeof (tree), method_name_cmp);
1820 /* Make BINFO's vtable have N entries, including RTTI entries,
1821 vbase and vcall offsets, etc. Set its type and call the back end
1822 to lay it out. */
1824 static void
1825 layout_vtable_decl (tree binfo, int n)
1827 tree atype;
1828 tree vtable;
1830 atype = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type,
1831 build_index_type (size_int (n - 1)));
1832 layout_type (atype);
1834 /* We may have to grow the vtable. */
1835 vtable = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo);
1836 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (vtable), atype))
1838 TREE_TYPE (vtable) = atype;
1839 DECL_SIZE (vtable) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtable) = NULL_TREE;
1840 layout_decl (vtable, 0);
1844 /* True iff FNDECL and BASE_FNDECL (both non-static member functions)
1845 have the same signature. */
1848 same_signature_p (const_tree fndecl, const_tree base_fndecl)
1850 /* One destructor overrides another if they are the same kind of
1851 destructor. */
1852 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
1853 && special_function_p (base_fndecl) == special_function_p (fndecl))
1854 return 1;
1855 /* But a non-destructor never overrides a destructor, nor vice
1856 versa, nor do different kinds of destructors override
1857 one-another. For example, a complete object destructor does not
1858 override a deleting destructor. */
1859 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl))
1860 return 0;
1862 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == DECL_NAME (base_fndecl)
1863 || (DECL_CONV_FN_P (fndecl)
1864 && DECL_CONV_FN_P (base_fndecl)
1865 && same_type_p (DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (fndecl),
1866 DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (base_fndecl))))
1868 tree types, base_types;
1869 types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
1870 base_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (base_fndecl));
1871 if ((TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (base_types)))
1872 == TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (types))))
1873 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (base_types), TREE_CHAIN (types)))
1874 return 1;
1876 return 0;
1879 /* Returns TRUE if DERIVED is a binfo containing the binfo BASE as a
1880 subobject. */
1882 static bool
1883 base_derived_from (tree derived, tree base)
1885 tree probe;
1887 for (probe = base; probe; probe = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe))
1889 if (probe == derived)
1890 return true;
1891 else if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
1892 /* If we meet a virtual base, we can't follow the inheritance
1893 any more. See if the complete type of DERIVED contains
1894 such a virtual base. */
1895 return (binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (probe), BINFO_TYPE (derived))
1896 != NULL_TREE);
1898 return false;
1901 typedef struct find_final_overrider_data_s {
1902 /* The function for which we are trying to find a final overrider. */
1903 tree fn;
1904 /* The base class in which the function was declared. */
1905 tree declaring_base;
1906 /* The candidate overriders. */
1907 tree candidates;
1908 /* Path to most derived. */
1909 VEC(tree,heap) *path;
1910 } find_final_overrider_data;
1912 /* Add the overrider along the current path to FFOD->CANDIDATES.
1913 Returns true if an overrider was found; false otherwise. */
1915 static bool
1916 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (tree binfo,
1917 find_final_overrider_data *ffod,
1918 unsigned depth)
1920 tree method;
1922 /* If BINFO is not the most derived type, try a more derived class.
1923 A definition there will overrider a definition here. */
1924 if (depth)
1926 depth--;
1927 if (dfs_find_final_overrider_1
1928 (VEC_index (tree, ffod->path, depth), ffod, depth))
1929 return true;
1932 method = look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), ffod->fn);
1933 if (method)
1935 tree *candidate = &ffod->candidates;
1937 /* Remove any candidates overridden by this new function. */
1938 while (*candidate)
1940 /* If *CANDIDATE overrides METHOD, then METHOD
1941 cannot override anything else on the list. */
1942 if (base_derived_from (TREE_VALUE (*candidate), binfo))
1943 return true;
1944 /* If METHOD overrides *CANDIDATE, remove *CANDIDATE. */
1945 if (base_derived_from (binfo, TREE_VALUE (*candidate)))
1946 *candidate = TREE_CHAIN (*candidate);
1947 else
1948 candidate = &TREE_CHAIN (*candidate);
1951 /* Add the new function. */
1952 ffod->candidates = tree_cons (method, binfo, ffod->candidates);
1953 return true;
1956 return false;
1959 /* Called from find_final_overrider via dfs_walk. */
1961 static tree
1962 dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree binfo, void *data)
1964 find_final_overrider_data *ffod = (find_final_overrider_data *) data;
1966 if (binfo == ffod->declaring_base)
1967 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (binfo, ffod, VEC_length (tree, ffod->path));
1968 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, ffod->path, binfo);
1970 return NULL_TREE;
1973 static tree
1974 dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree binfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
1976 find_final_overrider_data *ffod = (find_final_overrider_data *) data;
1977 VEC_pop (tree, ffod->path);
1979 return NULL_TREE;
1982 /* Returns a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is the final overrider for
1983 FN and whose TREE_VALUE is the binfo for the base where the
1984 overriding occurs. BINFO (in the hierarchy dominated by the binfo
1985 DERIVED) is the base object in which FN is declared. */
1987 static tree
1988 find_final_overrider (tree derived, tree binfo, tree fn)
1990 find_final_overrider_data ffod;
1992 /* Getting this right is a little tricky. This is valid:
1994 struct S { virtual void f (); };
1995 struct T { virtual void f (); };
1996 struct U : public S, public T { };
1998 even though calling `f' in `U' is ambiguous. But,
2000 struct R { virtual void f(); };
2001 struct S : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
2002 struct T : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
2003 struct U : public S, public T { };
2005 is not -- there's no way to decide whether to put `S::f' or
2006 `T::f' in the vtable for `R'.
2008 The solution is to look at all paths to BINFO. If we find
2009 different overriders along any two, then there is a problem. */
2010 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
2011 fn = THUNK_TARGET (fn);
2013 /* Determine the depth of the hierarchy. */
2014 ffod.fn = fn;
2015 ffod.declaring_base = binfo;
2016 ffod.candidates = NULL_TREE;
2017 ffod.path = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 30);
2019 dfs_walk_all (derived, dfs_find_final_overrider_pre,
2020 dfs_find_final_overrider_post, &ffod);
2022 VEC_free (tree, heap, ffod.path);
2024 /* If there was no winner, issue an error message. */
2025 if (!ffod.candidates || TREE_CHAIN (ffod.candidates))
2026 return error_mark_node;
2028 return ffod.candidates;
2031 /* Return the index of the vcall offset for FN when TYPE is used as a
2032 virtual base. */
2034 static tree
2035 get_vcall_index (tree fn, tree type)
2037 VEC(tree_pair_s,gc) *indices = CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (type);
2038 tree_pair_p p;
2039 unsigned ix;
2041 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tree_pair_s, indices, ix, p); ix++)
2042 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (p->purpose))
2043 || same_signature_p (fn, p->purpose))
2044 return p->value;
2046 /* There should always be an appropriate index. */
2047 gcc_unreachable ();
2050 /* Update an entry in the vtable for BINFO, which is in the hierarchy
2051 dominated by T. FN has been overridden in BINFO; VIRTUALS points to the
2052 corresponding position in the BINFO_VIRTUALS list. */
2054 static void
2055 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree t, tree binfo, tree fn, tree* virtuals,
2056 unsigned ix)
2058 tree b;
2059 tree overrider;
2060 tree delta;
2061 tree virtual_base;
2062 tree first_defn;
2063 tree overrider_fn, overrider_target;
2064 tree target_fn = DECL_THUNK_P (fn) ? THUNK_TARGET (fn) : fn;
2065 tree over_return, base_return;
2066 bool lost = false;
2068 /* Find the nearest primary base (possibly binfo itself) which defines
2069 this function; this is the class the caller will convert to when
2070 calling FN through BINFO. */
2071 for (b = binfo; ; b = get_primary_binfo (b))
2073 gcc_assert (b);
2074 if (look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (b), target_fn))
2075 break;
2077 /* The nearest definition is from a lost primary. */
2078 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
2079 lost = true;
2081 first_defn = b;
2083 /* Find the final overrider. */
2084 overrider = find_final_overrider (TYPE_BINFO (t), b, target_fn);
2085 if (overrider == error_mark_node)
2087 error ("no unique final overrider for %qD in %qT", target_fn, t);
2088 return;
2090 overrider_target = overrider_fn = TREE_PURPOSE (overrider);
2092 /* Check for adjusting covariant return types. */
2093 over_return = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (overrider_target));
2094 base_return = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (target_fn));
2096 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (over_return)
2097 && TREE_CODE (over_return) == TREE_CODE (base_return)
2098 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (over_return))
2099 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base_return))
2100 /* If the overrider is invalid, don't even try. */
2101 && !DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target))
2103 /* If FN is a covariant thunk, we must figure out the adjustment
2104 to the final base FN was converting to. As OVERRIDER_TARGET might
2105 also be converting to the return type of FN, we have to
2106 combine the two conversions here. */
2107 tree fixed_offset, virtual_offset;
2109 over_return = TREE_TYPE (over_return);
2110 base_return = TREE_TYPE (base_return);
2112 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
2114 gcc_assert (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (fn));
2115 fixed_offset = ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (fn));
2116 virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (fn);
2118 else
2119 fixed_offset = virtual_offset = NULL_TREE;
2121 if (virtual_offset)
2122 /* Find the equivalent binfo within the return type of the
2123 overriding function. We will want the vbase offset from
2124 there. */
2125 virtual_offset = binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_offset),
2126 over_return);
2127 else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2128 (over_return, base_return))
2130 /* There was no existing virtual thunk (which takes
2131 precedence). So find the binfo of the base function's
2132 return type within the overriding function's return type.
2133 We cannot call lookup base here, because we're inside a
2134 dfs_walk, and will therefore clobber the BINFO_MARKED
2135 flags. Fortunately we know the covariancy is valid (it
2136 has already been checked), so we can just iterate along
2137 the binfos, which have been chained in inheritance graph
2138 order. Of course it is lame that we have to repeat the
2139 search here anyway -- we should really be caching pieces
2140 of the vtable and avoiding this repeated work. */
2141 tree thunk_binfo, base_binfo;
2143 /* Find the base binfo within the overriding function's
2144 return type. We will always find a thunk_binfo, except
2145 when the covariancy is invalid (which we will have
2146 already diagnosed). */
2147 for (base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (base_return),
2148 thunk_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (over_return);
2149 thunk_binfo;
2150 thunk_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (thunk_binfo))
2151 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (thunk_binfo),
2152 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
2153 break;
2155 /* See if virtual inheritance is involved. */
2156 for (virtual_offset = thunk_binfo;
2157 virtual_offset;
2158 virtual_offset = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (virtual_offset))
2159 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (virtual_offset))
2160 break;
2162 if (virtual_offset
2163 || (thunk_binfo && !BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (thunk_binfo)))
2165 tree offset = convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (thunk_binfo));
2167 if (virtual_offset)
2169 /* We convert via virtual base. Adjust the fixed
2170 offset to be from there. */
2171 offset =
2172 size_diffop (offset,
2173 convert (ssizetype,
2174 BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_offset)));
2176 if (fixed_offset)
2177 /* There was an existing fixed offset, this must be
2178 from the base just converted to, and the base the
2179 FN was thunking to. */
2180 fixed_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, fixed_offset, offset);
2181 else
2182 fixed_offset = offset;
2186 if (fixed_offset || virtual_offset)
2187 /* Replace the overriding function with a covariant thunk. We
2188 will emit the overriding function in its own slot as
2189 well. */
2190 overrider_fn = make_thunk (overrider_target, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
2191 fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2193 else
2194 gcc_assert (DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target) ||
2195 !DECL_THUNK_P (fn));
2197 /* Assume that we will produce a thunk that convert all the way to
2198 the final overrider, and not to an intermediate virtual base. */
2199 virtual_base = NULL_TREE;
2201 /* See if we can convert to an intermediate virtual base first, and then
2202 use the vcall offset located there to finish the conversion. */
2203 for (; b; b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b))
2205 /* If we find the final overrider, then we can stop
2206 walking. */
2207 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b),
2208 BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (overrider))))
2209 break;
2211 /* If we find a virtual base, and we haven't yet found the
2212 overrider, then there is a virtual base between the
2213 declaring base (first_defn) and the final overrider. */
2214 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
2216 virtual_base = b;
2217 break;
2221 if (overrider_fn != overrider_target && !virtual_base)
2223 /* The ABI specifies that a covariant thunk includes a mangling
2224 for a this pointer adjustment. This-adjusting thunks that
2225 override a function from a virtual base have a vcall
2226 adjustment. When the virtual base in question is a primary
2227 virtual base, we know the adjustments are zero, (and in the
2228 non-covariant case, we would not use the thunk).
2229 Unfortunately we didn't notice this could happen, when
2230 designing the ABI and so never mandated that such a covariant
2231 thunk should be emitted. Because we must use the ABI mandated
2232 name, we must continue searching from the binfo where we
2233 found the most recent definition of the function, towards the
2234 primary binfo which first introduced the function into the
2235 vtable. If that enters a virtual base, we must use a vcall
2236 this-adjusting thunk. Bleah! */
2237 tree probe = first_defn;
2239 while ((probe = get_primary_binfo (probe))
2240 && (unsigned) list_length (BINFO_VIRTUALS (probe)) > ix)
2241 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
2242 virtual_base = probe;
2244 if (virtual_base)
2245 /* Even if we find a virtual base, the correct delta is
2246 between the overrider and the binfo we're building a vtable
2247 for. */
2248 goto virtual_covariant;
2251 /* Compute the constant adjustment to the `this' pointer. The
2252 `this' pointer, when this function is called, will point at BINFO
2253 (or one of its primary bases, which are at the same offset). */
2254 if (virtual_base)
2255 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from the declaration to
2256 the nearest virtual base. */
2257 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
2258 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_base)),
2259 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (first_defn)));
2260 else if (lost)
2261 /* If the nearest definition is in a lost primary, we don't need an
2262 entry in our vtable. Except possibly in a constructor vtable,
2263 if we happen to get our primary back. In that case, the offset
2264 will be zero, as it will be a primary base. */
2265 delta = size_zero_node;
2266 else
2267 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from pointing to
2268 BINFO to pointing at the base where the final overrider
2269 appears. */
2270 virtual_covariant:
2271 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
2272 convert (ssizetype,
2273 BINFO_OFFSET (TREE_VALUE (overrider))),
2274 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
2276 modify_vtable_entry (t, binfo, overrider_fn, delta, virtuals);
2278 if (virtual_base)
2279 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals)
2280 = get_vcall_index (overrider_target, BINFO_TYPE (virtual_base));
2281 else
2282 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals) = NULL_TREE;
2285 /* Called from modify_all_vtables via dfs_walk. */
2287 static tree
2288 dfs_modify_vtables (tree binfo, void* data)
2290 tree t = (tree) data;
2291 tree virtuals;
2292 tree old_virtuals;
2293 unsigned ix;
2295 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
2296 /* A base without a vtable needs no modification, and its bases
2297 are uninteresting. */
2298 return dfs_skip_bases;
2300 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t)
2301 && !CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
2302 /* Don't do the primary vtable, if it's new. */
2303 return NULL_TREE;
2305 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
2306 /* There's no need to modify the vtable for a non-virtual primary
2307 base; we're not going to use that vtable anyhow. We do still
2308 need to do this for virtual primary bases, as they could become
2309 non-primary in a construction vtable. */
2310 return NULL_TREE;
2312 make_new_vtable (t, binfo);
2314 /* Now, go through each of the virtual functions in the virtual
2315 function table for BINFO. Find the final overrider, and update
2316 the BINFO_VIRTUALS list appropriately. */
2317 for (ix = 0, virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo),
2318 old_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
2319 virtuals;
2320 ix++, virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals),
2321 old_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (old_virtuals))
2322 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (t,
2323 binfo,
2324 BV_FN (old_virtuals),
2325 &virtuals, ix);
2327 return NULL_TREE;
2330 /* Update all of the primary and secondary vtables for T. Create new
2331 vtables as required, and initialize their RTTI information. Each
2332 of the functions in VIRTUALS is declared in T and may override a
2333 virtual function from a base class; find and modify the appropriate
2334 entries to point to the overriding functions. Returns a list, in
2335 declaration order, of the virtual functions that are declared in T,
2336 but do not appear in the primary base class vtable, and which
2337 should therefore be appended to the end of the vtable for T. */
2339 static tree
2340 modify_all_vtables (tree t, tree virtuals)
2342 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
2343 tree *fnsp;
2345 /* Update all of the vtables. */
2346 dfs_walk_once (binfo, dfs_modify_vtables, NULL, t);
2348 /* Add virtual functions not already in our primary vtable. These
2349 will be both those introduced by this class, and those overridden
2350 from secondary bases. It does not include virtuals merely
2351 inherited from secondary bases. */
2352 for (fnsp = &virtuals; *fnsp; )
2354 tree fn = TREE_VALUE (*fnsp);
2356 if (!value_member (fn, BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo))
2357 || DECL_VINDEX (fn) == error_mark_node)
2359 /* We don't need to adjust the `this' pointer when
2360 calling this function. */
2361 BV_DELTA (*fnsp) = integer_zero_node;
2362 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*fnsp) = NULL_TREE;
2364 /* This is a function not already in our vtable. Keep it. */
2365 fnsp = &TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp);
2367 else
2368 /* We've already got an entry for this function. Skip it. */
2369 *fnsp = TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp);
2372 return virtuals;
2375 /* Get the base virtual function declarations in T that have the
2376 indicated NAME. */
2378 static tree
2379 get_basefndecls (tree name, tree t)
2381 tree methods;
2382 tree base_fndecls = NULL_TREE;
2383 int n_baseclasses = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
2384 int i;
2386 /* Find virtual functions in T with the indicated NAME. */
2387 i = lookup_fnfields_1 (t, name);
2388 if (i != -1)
2389 for (methods = VEC_index (tree, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t), i);
2390 methods;
2391 methods = OVL_NEXT (methods))
2393 tree method = OVL_CURRENT (methods);
2395 if (TREE_CODE (method) == FUNCTION_DECL
2396 && DECL_VINDEX (method))
2397 base_fndecls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, method, base_fndecls);
2400 if (base_fndecls)
2401 return base_fndecls;
2403 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
2405 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t), i));
2406 base_fndecls = chainon (get_basefndecls (name, basetype),
2407 base_fndecls);
2410 return base_fndecls;
2413 /* If this declaration supersedes the declaration of
2414 a method declared virtual in the base class, then
2415 mark this field as being virtual as well. */
2417 void
2418 check_for_override (tree decl, tree ctype)
2420 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2421 /* In [temp.mem] we have:
2423 A specialization of a member function template does not
2424 override a virtual function from a base class. */
2425 return;
2426 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
2427 || IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
2428 || DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
2429 && look_for_overrides (ctype, decl)
2430 && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
2431 /* Set DECL_VINDEX to a value that is neither an INTEGER_CST nor
2432 the error_mark_node so that we know it is an overriding
2433 function. */
2434 DECL_VINDEX (decl) = decl;
2436 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl))
2438 if (!DECL_VINDEX (decl))
2439 DECL_VINDEX (decl) = error_mark_node;
2440 IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl)) = 1;
2444 /* Warn about hidden virtual functions that are not overridden in t.
2445 We know that constructors and destructors don't apply. */
2447 static void
2448 warn_hidden (tree t)
2450 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t);
2451 tree fns;
2452 size_t i;
2454 /* We go through each separately named virtual function. */
2455 for (i = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
2456 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, i, fns);
2457 ++i)
2459 tree fn;
2460 tree name;
2461 tree fndecl;
2462 tree base_fndecls;
2463 tree base_binfo;
2464 tree binfo;
2465 int j;
2467 /* All functions in this slot in the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC will
2468 have the same name. Figure out what name that is. */
2469 name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns));
2470 /* There are no possibly hidden functions yet. */
2471 base_fndecls = NULL_TREE;
2472 /* Iterate through all of the base classes looking for possibly
2473 hidden functions. */
2474 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), j = 0;
2475 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, j, base_binfo); j++)
2477 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
2478 base_fndecls = chainon (get_basefndecls (name, basetype),
2479 base_fndecls);
2482 /* If there are no functions to hide, continue. */
2483 if (!base_fndecls)
2484 continue;
2486 /* Remove any overridden functions. */
2487 for (fn = fns; fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn))
2489 fndecl = OVL_CURRENT (fn);
2490 if (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl))
2492 tree *prev = &base_fndecls;
2494 while (*prev)
2495 /* If the method from the base class has the same
2496 signature as the method from the derived class, it
2497 has been overridden. */
2498 if (same_signature_p (fndecl, TREE_VALUE (*prev)))
2499 *prev = TREE_CHAIN (*prev);
2500 else
2501 prev = &TREE_CHAIN (*prev);
2505 /* Now give a warning for all base functions without overriders,
2506 as they are hidden. */
2507 while (base_fndecls)
2509 /* Here we know it is a hider, and no overrider exists. */
2510 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual, "%q+D was hidden", TREE_VALUE (base_fndecls));
2511 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual, " by %q+D", fns);
2512 base_fndecls = TREE_CHAIN (base_fndecls);
2517 /* Check for things that are invalid. There are probably plenty of other
2518 things we should check for also. */
2520 static void
2521 finish_struct_anon (tree t)
2523 tree field;
2525 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
2527 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
2528 continue;
2529 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
2530 continue;
2532 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2533 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2535 bool is_union = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE;
2536 tree elt = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (field));
2537 for (; elt; elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt))
2539 /* We're generally only interested in entities the user
2540 declared, but we also find nested classes by noticing
2541 the TYPE_DECL that we create implicitly. You're
2542 allowed to put one anonymous union inside another,
2543 though, so we explicitly tolerate that. We use
2544 TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P rather than ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P so that
2545 we also allow unnamed types used for defining fields. */
2546 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (elt)
2547 && (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (elt)
2548 || TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (TREE_TYPE (elt))))
2549 continue;
2551 if (TREE_CODE (elt) != FIELD_DECL)
2553 if (is_union)
2554 permerror (input_location, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous union can "
2555 "only have non-static data members", elt);
2556 else
2557 permerror (input_location, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous struct can "
2558 "only have non-static data members", elt);
2559 continue;
2562 if (TREE_PRIVATE (elt))
2564 if (is_union)
2565 permerror (input_location, "private member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt);
2566 else
2567 permerror (input_location, "private member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt);
2569 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (elt))
2571 if (is_union)
2572 permerror (input_location, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt);
2573 else
2574 permerror (input_location, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt);
2577 TREE_PRIVATE (elt) = TREE_PRIVATE (field);
2578 TREE_PROTECTED (elt) = TREE_PROTECTED (field);
2584 /* Add T to CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST of current_class_type which
2585 will be used later during class template instantiation.
2586 When FRIEND_P is zero, T can be a static member data (VAR_DECL),
2587 a non-static member data (FIELD_DECL), a member function
2588 (FUNCTION_DECL), a nested type (RECORD_TYPE, ENUM_TYPE),
2589 a typedef (TYPE_DECL) or a member class template (TEMPLATE_DECL)
2590 When FRIEND_P is nonzero, T is either a friend class
2591 (RECORD_TYPE, TEMPLATE_DECL) or a friend function
2592 (FUNCTION_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL). */
2594 void
2595 maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (tree type, tree t, int friend_p)
2597 /* Save some memory by not creating TREE_LIST if TYPE is not template. */
2598 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
2599 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type)
2600 = tree_cons (friend_p ? NULL_TREE : type,
2601 t, CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type));
2604 /* Create default constructors, assignment operators, and so forth for
2605 the type indicated by T, if they are needed. CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR,
2606 and CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASSIGNMENT are nonzero if, for whatever reason,
2607 the class cannot have a default constructor, copy constructor
2608 taking a const reference argument, or an assignment operator taking
2609 a const reference, respectively. */
2611 static void
2612 add_implicitly_declared_members (tree t,
2613 int cant_have_const_cctor,
2614 int cant_have_const_assignment)
2616 /* Destructor. */
2617 if (!CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t))
2619 /* In general, we create destructors lazily. */
2620 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
2621 /* However, if the implicit destructor is non-trivial
2622 destructor, we sometimes have to create it at this point. */
2623 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t))
2625 bool lazy_p = true;
2627 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2628 /* If this a Java class, any non-trivial destructor is
2629 invalid, even if compiler-generated. Therefore, if the
2630 destructor is non-trivial we create it now. */
2631 lazy_p = false;
2632 else
2634 tree binfo;
2635 tree base_binfo;
2636 int ix;
2638 /* If the implicit destructor will be virtual, then we must
2639 generate it now because (unfortunately) we do not
2640 generate virtual tables lazily. */
2641 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
2642 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
2644 tree base_type;
2645 tree dtor;
2647 base_type = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
2648 dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (base_type);
2649 if (dtor && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (dtor))
2651 lazy_p = false;
2652 break;
2657 /* If we can't get away with being lazy, generate the destructor
2658 now. */
2659 if (!lazy_p)
2660 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, t);
2664 /* [class.ctor]
2666 If there is no user-declared constructor for a class, a default
2667 constructor is implicitly declared. */
2668 if (! TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
2670 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
2671 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t) = 1;
2674 /* [class.ctor]
2676 If a class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
2677 constructor, one is declared implicitly. */
2678 if (! TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) && ! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2680 TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) = 1;
2681 TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (t) = !cant_have_const_cctor;
2682 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t) = 1;
2685 /* Currently only lambdas get a lazy move ctor, but N2987 adds them for
2686 other classes. */
2687 if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t))
2688 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (t) = 1;
2690 /* If there is no assignment operator, one will be created if and
2691 when it is needed. For now, just record whether or not the type
2692 of the parameter to the assignment operator will be a const or
2693 non-const reference. */
2694 if (!TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2696 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
2697 TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (t) = !cant_have_const_assignment;
2698 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_ASSIGNMENT_OP (t) = 1;
2702 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively count the number of fields
2703 in TYPE, including anonymous union members. */
2705 static int
2706 count_fields (tree fields)
2708 tree x;
2709 int n_fields = 0;
2710 for (x = fields; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
2712 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FIELD_DECL && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2713 n_fields += count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x)));
2714 else
2715 n_fields += 1;
2717 return n_fields;
2720 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively add all the fields in the
2721 TREE_LIST FIELDS to the SORTED_FIELDS_TYPE elts, starting at offset IDX. */
2723 static int
2724 add_fields_to_record_type (tree fields, struct sorted_fields_type *field_vec, int idx)
2726 tree x;
2727 for (x = fields; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
2729 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FIELD_DECL && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2730 idx = add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x)), field_vec, idx);
2731 else
2732 field_vec->elts[idx++] = x;
2734 return idx;
2737 /* FIELD is a bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2738 enclosing type. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2739 flags. Returns false if an error has been diagnosed. */
2741 static bool
2742 check_bitfield_decl (tree field)
2744 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
2745 tree w;
2747 /* Extract the declared width of the bitfield, which has been
2748 temporarily stashed in DECL_INITIAL. */
2749 w = DECL_INITIAL (field);
2750 gcc_assert (w != NULL_TREE);
2751 /* Remove the bit-field width indicator so that the rest of the
2752 compiler does not treat that value as an initializer. */
2753 DECL_INITIAL (field) = NULL_TREE;
2755 /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */
2756 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
2758 error ("bit-field %q+#D with non-integral type", field);
2759 w = error_mark_node;
2761 else
2763 /* Avoid the non_lvalue wrapper added by fold for PLUS_EXPRs. */
2764 STRIP_NOPS (w);
2766 /* detect invalid field size. */
2767 w = integral_constant_value (w);
2769 if (TREE_CODE (w) != INTEGER_CST)
2771 error ("bit-field %q+D width not an integer constant", field);
2772 w = error_mark_node;
2774 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (w) < 0)
2776 error ("negative width in bit-field %q+D", field);
2777 w = error_mark_node;
2779 else if (integer_zerop (w) && DECL_NAME (field) != 0)
2781 error ("zero width for bit-field %q+D", field);
2782 w = error_mark_node;
2784 else if (compare_tree_int (w, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) > 0
2785 && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
2786 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2787 warning (0, "width of %q+D exceeds its type", field);
2788 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2789 && (0 > (compare_tree_int
2790 (w, TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type))))))
2791 warning (0, "%q+D is too small to hold all values of %q#T", field, type);
2794 if (w != error_mark_node)
2796 DECL_SIZE (field) = convert (bitsizetype, w);
2797 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 1;
2798 return true;
2800 else
2802 /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type. */
2803 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 0;
2804 CLEAR_DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field);
2805 return false;
2809 /* FIELD is a non bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2810 enclosing type T. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2811 flags. */
2813 static void
2814 check_field_decl (tree field,
2815 tree t,
2816 int* cant_have_const_ctor,
2817 int* no_const_asn_ref,
2818 int* any_default_members)
2820 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field));
2822 /* An anonymous union cannot contain any fields which would change
2823 the settings of CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR and friends. */
2824 if (ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (type))
2826 /* And, we don't set TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF, etc., for anonymous
2827 structs. So, we recurse through their fields here. */
2828 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
2830 tree fields;
2832 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields))
2833 if (TREE_CODE (fields) == FIELD_DECL && !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
2834 check_field_decl (fields, t, cant_have_const_ctor,
2835 no_const_asn_ref, any_default_members);
2837 /* Check members with class type for constructors, destructors,
2838 etc. */
2839 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
2841 /* Never let anything with uninheritable virtuals
2842 make it through without complaint. */
2843 abstract_virtuals_error (field, type);
2845 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
2847 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2848 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed in union",
2849 field);
2850 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2851 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed in union", field);
2852 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (type))
2853 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator not allowed in union",
2854 field);
2856 else
2858 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type);
2859 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
2860 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type);
2861 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (type);
2862 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (type);
2863 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (type);
2866 if (!TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (type))
2867 *cant_have_const_ctor = 1;
2869 if (!TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (type))
2870 *no_const_asn_ref = 1;
2872 if (DECL_INITIAL (field) != NULL_TREE)
2874 /* `build_class_init_list' does not recognize
2875 non-FIELD_DECLs. */
2876 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && any_default_members != 0)
2877 error ("multiple fields in union %qT initialized", t);
2878 *any_default_members = 1;
2882 /* Check the data members (both static and non-static), class-scoped
2883 typedefs, etc., appearing in the declaration of T. Issue
2884 appropriate diagnostics. Sets ACCESS_DECLS to a list (in
2885 declaration order) of access declarations; each TREE_VALUE in this
2886 list is a USING_DECL.
2888 In addition, set the following flags:
2890 EMPTY_P
2891 The class is empty, i.e., contains no non-static data members.
2893 CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P
2894 This class cannot have an implicitly generated copy constructor
2895 taking a const reference.
2897 CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASN_REF
2898 This class cannot have an implicitly generated assignment
2899 operator taking a const reference.
2901 All of these flags should be initialized before calling this
2902 function.
2904 Returns a pointer to the end of the TYPE_FIELDs chain; additional
2905 fields can be added by adding to this chain. */
2907 static void
2908 check_field_decls (tree t, tree *access_decls,
2909 int *cant_have_const_ctor_p,
2910 int *no_const_asn_ref_p)
2912 tree *field;
2913 tree *next;
2914 bool has_pointers;
2915 int any_default_members;
2916 int cant_pack = 0;
2917 int field_access = -1;
2919 /* Assume there are no access declarations. */
2920 *access_decls = NULL_TREE;
2921 /* Assume this class has no pointer members. */
2922 has_pointers = false;
2923 /* Assume none of the members of this class have default
2924 initializations. */
2925 any_default_members = 0;
2927 for (field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); *field; field = next)
2929 tree x = *field;
2930 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
2931 int this_field_access;
2933 next = &TREE_CHAIN (x);
2935 if (TREE_CODE (x) == USING_DECL)
2937 /* Prune the access declaration from the list of fields. */
2938 *field = TREE_CHAIN (x);
2940 /* Save the access declarations for our caller. */
2941 *access_decls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, x, *access_decls);
2943 /* Since we've reset *FIELD there's no reason to skip to the
2944 next field. */
2945 next = field;
2946 continue;
2949 if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL
2950 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2951 continue;
2953 /* If we've gotten this far, it's a data member, possibly static,
2954 or an enumerator. */
2955 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = t;
2957 /* When this goes into scope, it will be a non-local reference. */
2958 DECL_NONLOCAL (x) = 1;
2960 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
2962 /* [class.union]
2964 If a union contains a static data member, or a member of
2965 reference type, the program is ill-formed. */
2966 if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL)
2968 error ("%q+D may not be static because it is a member of a union", x);
2969 continue;
2971 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2973 error ("%q+D may not have reference type %qT because"
2974 " it is a member of a union",
2975 x, type);
2976 continue;
2980 /* Perform error checking that did not get done in
2981 grokdeclarator. */
2982 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2984 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared function type", x);
2985 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2986 TREE_TYPE (x) = type;
2988 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
2990 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared method type", x);
2991 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2992 TREE_TYPE (x) = type;
2995 if (type == error_mark_node)
2996 continue;
2998 if (TREE_CODE (x) == CONST_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL)
2999 continue;
3001 /* Now it can only be a FIELD_DECL. */
3003 if (TREE_PRIVATE (x) || TREE_PROTECTED (x))
3004 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t) = 1;
3006 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
3008 has the same access control (Clause 11) for all non-static data members,
3009 ... */
3010 this_field_access = TREE_PROTECTED (x) ? 1 : TREE_PRIVATE (x) ? 2 : 0;
3011 if (field_access == -1)
3012 field_access = this_field_access;
3013 else if (this_field_access != field_access)
3014 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3016 /* If this is of reference type, check if it needs an init. */
3017 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3019 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) = 1;
3020 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3021 if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
3022 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3024 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3025 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3026 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3027 members. */
3028 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
3031 type = strip_array_types (type);
3033 if (TYPE_PACKED (t))
3035 if (!layout_pod_type_p (type) && !TYPE_PACKED (type))
3037 warning
3039 "ignoring packed attribute because of unpacked non-POD field %q+#D",
3041 cant_pack = 1;
3043 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x)
3044 || TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x)) > BITS_PER_UNIT)
3045 DECL_PACKED (x) = 1;
3048 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x) && integer_zerop (DECL_INITIAL (x)))
3049 /* We don't treat zero-width bitfields as making a class
3050 non-empty. */
3052 else
3054 /* The class is non-empty. */
3055 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3056 /* The class is not even nearly empty. */
3057 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3058 /* If one of the data members contains an empty class,
3059 so does T. */
3060 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
3061 && CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type))
3062 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
3065 /* This is used by -Weffc++ (see below). Warn only for pointers
3066 to members which might hold dynamic memory. So do not warn
3067 for pointers to functions or pointers to members. */
3068 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type)
3069 && !TYPE_PTRFN_P (type)
3070 && !TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
3071 has_pointers = true;
3073 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3075 if (CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type))
3076 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3077 if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type))
3078 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3081 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (x) || TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P (type))
3082 CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE (t) = 1;
3084 if (! layout_pod_type_p (type))
3085 /* DR 148 now allows pointers to members (which are POD themselves),
3086 to be allowed in POD structs. */
3087 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) = 1;
3089 if (!std_layout_type_p (type))
3090 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3092 if (! zero_init_p (type))
3093 CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t) = 1;
3095 /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */
3096 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
3098 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
3099 if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
3100 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3102 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3103 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3104 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3105 members. */
3106 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
3108 /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */
3109 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3111 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) |= C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type);
3112 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t,
3113 CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t)
3114 | CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type));
3117 /* Core issue 80: A nonstatic data member is required to have a
3118 different name from the class iff the class has a
3119 user-declared constructor. */
3120 if (constructor_name_p (DECL_NAME (x), t)
3121 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
3122 permerror (input_location, "field %q+#D with same name as class", x);
3124 /* We set DECL_C_BIT_FIELD in grokbitfield.
3125 If the type and width are valid, we'll also set DECL_BIT_FIELD. */
3126 if (! DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x) || ! check_bitfield_decl (x))
3127 check_field_decl (x, t,
3128 cant_have_const_ctor_p,
3129 no_const_asn_ref_p,
3130 &any_default_members);
3133 /* Effective C++ rule 11: if a class has dynamic memory held by pointers,
3134 it should also define a copy constructor and an assignment operator to
3135 implement the correct copy semantic (deep vs shallow, etc.). As it is
3136 not feasible to check whether the constructors do allocate dynamic memory
3137 and store it within members, we approximate the warning like this:
3139 -- Warn only if there are members which are pointers
3140 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial constructor (otherwise,
3141 there cannot be memory allocated).
3142 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial destructor. We assume that the
3143 user at least implemented the cleanup correctly, and a destructor
3144 is needed to free dynamic memory.
3146 This seems enough for practical purposes. */
3147 if (warn_ecpp
3148 && has_pointers
3149 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
3150 && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
3151 && !(TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) && TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t)))
3153 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%q#T has pointer data members", t);
3155 if (! TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t))
3157 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
3158 " but does not override %<%T(const %T&)%>", t, t);
3159 if (!TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t))
3160 warning (OPT_Weffc__, " or %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t);
3162 else if (! TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t))
3163 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
3164 " but does not override %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t);
3167 /* If any of the fields couldn't be packed, unset TYPE_PACKED. */
3168 if (cant_pack)
3169 TYPE_PACKED (t) = 0;
3171 /* Check anonymous struct/anonymous union fields. */
3172 finish_struct_anon (t);
3174 /* We've built up the list of access declarations in reverse order.
3175 Fix that now. */
3176 *access_decls = nreverse (*access_decls);
3179 /* If TYPE is an empty class type, records its OFFSET in the table of
3180 OFFSETS. */
3182 static int
3183 record_subobject_offset (tree type, tree offset, splay_tree offsets)
3185 splay_tree_node n;
3187 if (!is_empty_class (type))
3188 return 0;
3190 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3191 n = splay_tree_lookup (offsets, (splay_tree_key) offset);
3192 if (!n)
3193 n = splay_tree_insert (offsets,
3194 (splay_tree_key) offset,
3195 (splay_tree_value) NULL_TREE);
3196 n->value = ((splay_tree_value)
3197 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3198 type,
3199 (tree) n->value));
3201 return 0;
3204 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is an empty class type and there is
3205 already an entry in OFFSETS for the same TYPE as the same OFFSET. */
3207 static int
3208 check_subobject_offset (tree type, tree offset, splay_tree offsets)
3210 splay_tree_node n;
3211 tree t;
3213 if (!is_empty_class (type))
3214 return 0;
3216 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3217 n = splay_tree_lookup (offsets, (splay_tree_key) offset);
3218 if (!n)
3219 return 0;
3221 for (t = (tree) n->value; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
3222 if (same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t), type))
3223 return 1;
3225 return 0;
3228 /* Walk through all the subobjects of TYPE (located at OFFSET). Call
3229 F for every subobject, passing it the type, offset, and table of
3230 OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is one, then virtual non-primary bases should
3231 be traversed.
3233 If MAX_OFFSET is non-NULL, then subobjects with an offset greater
3234 than MAX_OFFSET will not be walked.
3236 If F returns a nonzero value, the traversal ceases, and that value
3237 is returned. Otherwise, returns zero. */
3239 static int
3240 walk_subobject_offsets (tree type,
3241 subobject_offset_fn f,
3242 tree offset,
3243 splay_tree offsets,
3244 tree max_offset,
3245 int vbases_p)
3247 int r = 0;
3248 tree type_binfo = NULL_TREE;
3250 /* If this OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then we should
3251 stop. */
3252 if (max_offset && INT_CST_LT (max_offset, offset))
3253 return 0;
3255 if (type == error_mark_node)
3256 return 0;
3258 if (!TYPE_P (type))
3260 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3261 type_binfo = type;
3262 type = BINFO_TYPE (type);
3265 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3267 tree field;
3268 tree binfo;
3269 int i;
3271 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3272 if (!CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type))
3273 return 0;
3275 /* Record the location of TYPE. */
3276 r = (*f) (type, offset, offsets);
3277 if (r)
3278 return r;
3280 /* Iterate through the direct base classes of TYPE. */
3281 if (!type_binfo)
3282 type_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
3283 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo, i, binfo); i++)
3285 tree binfo_offset;
3287 if (abi_version_at_least (2)
3288 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
3289 continue;
3291 if (!vbases_p
3292 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)
3293 && !BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
3294 continue;
3296 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
3297 binfo_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3298 offset,
3299 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo));
3300 else
3302 tree orig_binfo;
3303 /* We cannot rely on BINFO_OFFSET being set for the base
3304 class yet, but the offsets for direct non-virtual
3305 bases can be calculated by going back to the TYPE. */
3306 orig_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
3307 binfo_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3308 offset,
3309 BINFO_OFFSET (orig_binfo));
3312 r = walk_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3314 binfo_offset,
3315 offsets,
3316 max_offset,
3317 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3318 ? /*vbases_p=*/0 : vbases_p));
3319 if (r)
3320 return r;
3323 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type))
3325 unsigned ix;
3326 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
3328 /* Iterate through the virtual base classes of TYPE. In G++
3329 3.2, we included virtual bases in the direct base class
3330 loop above, which results in incorrect results; the
3331 correct offsets for virtual bases are only known when
3332 working with the most derived type. */
3333 if (vbases_p)
3334 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type), ix = 0;
3335 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, ix, binfo); ix++)
3337 r = walk_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3339 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3340 offset,
3341 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)),
3342 offsets,
3343 max_offset,
3344 /*vbases_p=*/0);
3345 if (r)
3346 return r;
3348 else
3350 /* We still have to walk the primary base, if it is
3351 virtual. (If it is non-virtual, then it was walked
3352 above.) */
3353 tree vbase = get_primary_binfo (type_binfo);
3355 if (vbase && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase)
3356 && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase)
3357 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (vbase) == type_binfo)
3359 r = (walk_subobject_offsets
3360 (vbase, f, offset,
3361 offsets, max_offset, /*vbases_p=*/0));
3362 if (r)
3363 return r;
3368 /* Iterate through the fields of TYPE. */
3369 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3370 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
3372 tree field_offset;
3374 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3375 field_offset = byte_position (field);
3376 else
3377 /* In G++ 3.2, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET was used. */
3378 field_offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field);
3380 r = walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field),
3382 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3383 offset,
3384 field_offset),
3385 offsets,
3386 max_offset,
3387 /*vbases_p=*/1);
3388 if (r)
3389 return r;
3392 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3394 tree element_type = strip_array_types (type);
3395 tree domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
3396 tree index;
3398 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3399 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (element_type)
3400 || !CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (element_type))
3401 return 0;
3403 /* Step through each of the elements in the array. */
3404 for (index = size_zero_node;
3405 /* G++ 3.2 had an off-by-one error here. */
3406 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3407 ? !INT_CST_LT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain), index)
3408 : INT_CST_LT (index, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain)));
3409 index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, index, size_one_node))
3411 r = walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (type),
3413 offset,
3414 offsets,
3415 max_offset,
3416 /*vbases_p=*/1);
3417 if (r)
3418 return r;
3419 offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
3420 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type)));
3421 /* If this new OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then
3422 there's no point in iterating through the remaining
3423 elements of the array. */
3424 if (max_offset && INT_CST_LT (max_offset, offset))
3425 break;
3429 return 0;
3432 /* Record all of the empty subobjects of TYPE (either a type or a
3433 binfo). If IS_DATA_MEMBER is true, then a non-static data member
3434 is being placed at OFFSET; otherwise, it is a base class that is
3435 being placed at OFFSET. */
3437 static void
3438 record_subobject_offsets (tree type,
3439 tree offset,
3440 splay_tree offsets,
3441 bool is_data_member)
3443 tree max_offset;
3444 /* If recording subobjects for a non-static data member or a
3445 non-empty base class , we do not need to record offsets beyond
3446 the size of the biggest empty class. Additional data members
3447 will go at the end of the class. Additional base classes will go
3448 either at offset zero (if empty, in which case they cannot
3449 overlap with offsets past the size of the biggest empty class) or
3450 at the end of the class.
3452 However, if we are placing an empty base class, then we must record
3453 all offsets, as either the empty class is at offset zero (where
3454 other empty classes might later be placed) or at the end of the
3455 class (where other objects might then be placed, so other empty
3456 subobjects might later overlap). */
3457 if (is_data_member
3458 || !is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (type)))
3459 max_offset = sizeof_biggest_empty_class;
3460 else
3461 max_offset = NULL_TREE;
3462 walk_subobject_offsets (type, record_subobject_offset, offset,
3463 offsets, max_offset, is_data_member);
3466 /* Returns nonzero if any of the empty subobjects of TYPE (located at
3467 OFFSET) conflict with entries in OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is nonzero,
3468 virtual bases of TYPE are examined. */
3470 static int
3471 layout_conflict_p (tree type,
3472 tree offset,
3473 splay_tree offsets,
3474 int vbases_p)
3476 splay_tree_node max_node;
3478 /* Get the node in OFFSETS that indicates the maximum offset where
3479 an empty subobject is located. */
3480 max_node = splay_tree_max (offsets);
3481 /* If there aren't any empty subobjects, then there's no point in
3482 performing this check. */
3483 if (!max_node)
3484 return 0;
3486 return walk_subobject_offsets (type, check_subobject_offset, offset,
3487 offsets, (tree) (max_node->key),
3488 vbases_p);
3491 /* DECL is a FIELD_DECL corresponding either to a base subobject of a
3492 non-static data member of the type indicated by RLI. BINFO is the
3493 binfo corresponding to the base subobject, OFFSETS maps offsets to
3494 types already located at those offsets. This function determines
3495 the position of the DECL. */
3497 static void
3498 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info rli,
3499 tree decl,
3500 tree binfo,
3501 splay_tree offsets)
3503 tree offset = NULL_TREE;
3504 bool field_p;
3505 tree type;
3507 if (binfo)
3509 /* For the purposes of determining layout conflicts, we want to
3510 use the class type of BINFO; TREE_TYPE (DECL) will be the
3511 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE version, which does not contain entries for
3512 zero-sized bases. */
3513 type = TREE_TYPE (binfo);
3514 field_p = false;
3516 else
3518 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3519 field_p = true;
3522 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we have
3523 a hard time placing the field without putting two objects of the
3524 same type at the same address. */
3525 while (1)
3527 struct record_layout_info_s old_rli = *rli;
3529 /* Place this field. */
3530 place_field (rli, decl);
3531 offset = byte_position (decl);
3533 /* We have to check to see whether or not there is already
3534 something of the same type at the offset we're about to use.
3535 For example, consider:
3537 struct S {};
3538 struct T : public S { int i; };
3539 struct U : public S, public T {};
3541 Here, we put S at offset zero in U. Then, we can't put T at
3542 offset zero -- its S component would be at the same address
3543 as the S we already allocated. So, we have to skip ahead.
3544 Since all data members, including those whose type is an
3545 empty class, have nonzero size, any overlap can happen only
3546 with a direct or indirect base-class -- it can't happen with
3547 a data member. */
3548 /* In a union, overlap is permitted; all members are placed at
3549 offset zero. */
3550 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
3551 break;
3552 /* G++ 3.2 did not check for overlaps when placing a non-empty
3553 virtual base. */
3554 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && binfo && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
3555 break;
3556 if (layout_conflict_p (field_p ? type : binfo, offset,
3557 offsets, field_p))
3559 /* Strip off the size allocated to this field. That puts us
3560 at the first place we could have put the field with
3561 proper alignment. */
3562 *rli = old_rli;
3564 /* Bump up by the alignment required for the type. */
3565 rli->bitpos
3566 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
3567 bitsize_int (binfo
3568 ? CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (type)
3569 : TYPE_ALIGN (type)));
3570 normalize_rli (rli);
3572 else
3573 /* There was no conflict. We're done laying out this field. */
3574 break;
3577 /* Now that we know where it will be placed, update its
3578 BINFO_OFFSET. */
3579 if (binfo && CLASS_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
3580 /* Indirect virtual bases may have a nonzero BINFO_OFFSET at
3581 this point because their BINFO_OFFSET is copied from another
3582 hierarchy. Therefore, we may not need to add the entire
3583 OFFSET. */
3584 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo,
3585 size_diffop_loc (input_location,
3586 convert (ssizetype, offset),
3587 convert (ssizetype,
3588 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))));
3591 /* Returns true if TYPE is empty and OFFSET is nonzero. */
3593 static int
3594 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree type,
3595 tree offset,
3596 splay_tree offsets ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3598 return is_empty_class (type) && !integer_zerop (offset);
3601 /* Layout the empty base BINFO. EOC indicates the byte currently just
3602 past the end of the class, and should be correctly aligned for a
3603 class of the type indicated by BINFO; OFFSETS gives the offsets of
3604 the empty bases allocated so far. T is the most derived
3605 type. Return nonzero iff we added it at the end. */
3607 static bool
3608 layout_empty_base (record_layout_info rli, tree binfo,
3609 tree eoc, splay_tree offsets)
3611 tree alignment;
3612 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
3613 bool atend = false;
3615 /* This routine should only be used for empty classes. */
3616 gcc_assert (is_empty_class (basetype));
3617 alignment = ssize_int (CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype));
3619 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)))
3621 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3622 propagate_binfo_offsets
3623 (binfo, size_diffop_loc (input_location,
3624 size_zero_node, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
3625 else
3626 warning (OPT_Wabi,
3627 "offset of empty base %qT may not be ABI-compliant and may"
3628 "change in a future version of GCC",
3629 BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
3632 /* This is an empty base class. We first try to put it at offset
3633 zero. */
3634 if (layout_conflict_p (binfo,
3635 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3636 offsets,
3637 /*vbases_p=*/0))
3639 /* That didn't work. Now, we move forward from the next
3640 available spot in the class. */
3641 atend = true;
3642 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo, convert (ssizetype, eoc));
3643 while (1)
3645 if (!layout_conflict_p (binfo,
3646 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3647 offsets,
3648 /*vbases_p=*/0))
3649 /* We finally found a spot where there's no overlap. */
3650 break;
3652 /* There's overlap here, too. Bump along to the next spot. */
3653 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo, alignment);
3657 if (CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype))
3659 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype));
3660 if (warn_packed)
3661 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype));
3662 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) = 1;
3665 return atend;
3668 /* Layout the base given by BINFO in the class indicated by RLI.
3669 *BASE_ALIGN is a running maximum of the alignments of
3670 any base class. OFFSETS gives the location of empty base
3671 subobjects. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero if the new
3672 object cannot be nearly-empty. A new FIELD_DECL is inserted at
3673 *NEXT_FIELD, unless BINFO is for an empty base class.
3675 Returns the location at which the next field should be inserted. */
3677 static tree *
3678 build_base_field (record_layout_info rli, tree binfo,
3679 splay_tree offsets, tree *next_field)
3681 tree t = rli->t;
3682 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
3684 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype))
3685 /* This error is now reported in xref_tag, thus giving better
3686 location information. */
3687 return next_field;
3689 /* Place the base class. */
3690 if (!is_empty_class (basetype))
3692 tree decl;
3694 /* The containing class is non-empty because it has a non-empty
3695 base class. */
3696 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3698 /* Create the FIELD_DECL. */
3699 decl = build_decl (input_location,
3700 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype));
3701 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
3702 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
3703 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl) = t;
3704 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype))
3706 DECL_SIZE (decl) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE (basetype);
3707 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (basetype);
3708 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype);
3709 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype);
3710 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (basetype);
3711 DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (decl) = 1;
3713 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we
3714 have a hard time placing the field without putting two
3715 objects of the same type at the same address. */
3716 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, decl, binfo, offsets);
3717 /* Add the new FIELD_DECL to the list of fields for T. */
3718 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = *next_field;
3719 *next_field = decl;
3720 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (decl);
3723 else
3725 tree eoc;
3726 bool atend;
3728 /* On some platforms (ARM), even empty classes will not be
3729 byte-aligned. */
3730 eoc = round_up_loc (input_location,
3731 rli_size_unit_so_far (rli),
3732 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype));
3733 atend = layout_empty_base (rli, binfo, eoc, offsets);
3734 /* A nearly-empty class "has no proper base class that is empty,
3735 not morally virtual, and at an offset other than zero." */
3736 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t))
3738 if (atend)
3739 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3740 /* The check above (used in G++ 3.2) is insufficient because
3741 an empty class placed at offset zero might itself have an
3742 empty base at a nonzero offset. */
3743 else if (walk_subobject_offsets (basetype,
3744 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p,
3745 size_zero_node,
3746 /*offsets=*/NULL,
3747 /*max_offset=*/NULL_TREE,
3748 /*vbases_p=*/true))
3750 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3751 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3752 else
3753 warning (OPT_Wabi,
3754 "class %qT will be considered nearly empty in a "
3755 "future version of GCC", t);
3759 /* We do not create a FIELD_DECL for empty base classes because
3760 it might overlap some other field. We want to be able to
3761 create CONSTRUCTORs for the class by iterating over the
3762 FIELD_DECLs, and the back end does not handle overlapping
3763 FIELD_DECLs. */
3765 /* An empty virtual base causes a class to be non-empty
3766 -- but in that case we do not need to clear CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P
3767 here because that was already done when the virtual table
3768 pointer was created. */
3771 /* Record the offsets of BINFO and its base subobjects. */
3772 record_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3773 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3774 offsets,
3775 /*is_data_member=*/false);
3777 return next_field;
3780 /* Layout all of the non-virtual base classes. Record empty
3781 subobjects in OFFSETS. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero
3782 if the type cannot be nearly empty. The fields created
3783 corresponding to the base classes will be inserted at
3784 *NEXT_FIELD. */
3786 static void
3787 build_base_fields (record_layout_info rli,
3788 splay_tree offsets, tree *next_field)
3790 /* Chain to hold all the new FIELD_DECLs which stand in for base class
3791 subobjects. */
3792 tree t = rli->t;
3793 int n_baseclasses = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
3794 int i;
3796 /* The primary base class is always allocated first. */
3797 if (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
3798 next_field = build_base_field (rli, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t),
3799 offsets, next_field);
3801 /* Now allocate the rest of the bases. */
3802 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
3804 tree base_binfo;
3806 base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t), i);
3808 /* The primary base was already allocated above, so we don't
3809 need to allocate it again here. */
3810 if (base_binfo == CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t))
3811 continue;
3813 /* Virtual bases are added at the end (a primary virtual base
3814 will have already been added). */
3815 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
3816 continue;
3818 next_field = build_base_field (rli, base_binfo,
3819 offsets, next_field);
3823 /* Go through the TYPE_METHODS of T issuing any appropriate
3824 diagnostics, figuring out which methods override which other
3825 methods, and so forth. */
3827 static void
3828 check_methods (tree t)
3830 tree x;
3832 for (x = TYPE_METHODS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
3834 check_for_override (x, t);
3835 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x) && ! DECL_VINDEX (x))
3836 error ("initializer specified for non-virtual method %q+D", x);
3837 /* The name of the field is the original field name
3838 Save this in auxiliary field for later overloading. */
3839 if (DECL_VINDEX (x))
3841 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t) = 1;
3842 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x))
3843 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t), x);
3845 /* All user-provided destructors are non-trivial. */
3846 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (x) && user_provided_p (x))
3847 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
3851 /* FN is a constructor or destructor. Clone the declaration to create
3852 a specialized in-charge or not-in-charge version, as indicated by
3853 NAME. */
3855 static tree
3856 build_clone (tree fn, tree name)
3858 tree parms;
3859 tree clone;
3861 /* Copy the function. */
3862 clone = copy_decl (fn);
3863 /* Reset the function name. */
3864 DECL_NAME (clone) = name;
3865 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (clone, NULL_TREE);
3866 /* Remember where this function came from. */
3867 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (clone) = fn;
3868 /* Make it easy to find the CLONE given the FN. */
3869 TREE_CHAIN (clone) = TREE_CHAIN (fn);
3870 TREE_CHAIN (fn) = clone;
3872 /* If this is a template, do the rest on the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT. */
3873 if (TREE_CODE (clone) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3875 tree result = build_clone (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone), name);
3876 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone) = result;
3877 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result) = copy_node (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result));
3878 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (result) = clone;
3879 TREE_TYPE (clone) = TREE_TYPE (result);
3880 return clone;
3883 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (clone) = fn;
3884 /* There's no pending inline data for this function. */
3885 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (clone) = NULL;
3886 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (clone) = 0;
3888 /* The base-class destructor is not virtual. */
3889 if (name == base_dtor_identifier)
3891 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (clone) = 0;
3892 if (TREE_CODE (clone) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
3893 DECL_VINDEX (clone) = NULL_TREE;
3896 /* If there was an in-charge parameter, drop it from the function
3897 type. */
3898 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone))
3900 tree basetype;
3901 tree parmtypes;
3902 tree exceptions;
3904 exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3905 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3906 parmtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3907 /* Skip the `this' parameter. */
3908 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3909 /* Skip the in-charge parameter. */
3910 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3911 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3912 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn)
3913 && ! DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
3914 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3915 /* If this is subobject constructor or destructor, add the vtt
3916 parameter. */
3917 TREE_TYPE (clone)
3918 = build_method_type_directly (basetype,
3919 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone)),
3920 parmtypes);
3921 if (exceptions)
3922 TREE_TYPE (clone) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone),
3923 exceptions);
3924 TREE_TYPE (clone)
3925 = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone),
3926 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn)));
3929 /* Copy the function parameters. */
3930 DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone));
3931 /* Remove the in-charge parameter. */
3932 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone))
3934 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone))
3935 = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone)));
3936 DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone) = 0;
3938 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3939 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn))
3941 if (DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
3942 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone) = 1;
3943 else
3945 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone))
3946 = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone)));
3947 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone) = 0;
3951 for (parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone); parms; parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms))
3953 DECL_CONTEXT (parms) = clone;
3954 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (parms);
3957 /* Create the RTL for this function. */
3958 SET_DECL_RTL (clone, NULL_RTX);
3959 rest_of_decl_compilation (clone, /*top_level=*/1, at_eof);
3961 if (pch_file)
3962 note_decl_for_pch (clone);
3964 return clone;
3967 /* Implementation of DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P, do
3968 not invoke this function directly.
3970 For a non-thunk function, returns the address of the slot for storing
3971 the function it is a clone of. Otherwise returns NULL_TREE.
3973 If JUST_TESTING, looks through TEMPLATE_DECL and returns NULL if
3974 cloned_function is unset. This is to support the separate
3975 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P modes; using the latter
3976 on a template makes sense, but not the former. */
3978 tree *
3979 decl_cloned_function_p (const_tree decl, bool just_testing)
3981 tree *ptr;
3982 if (just_testing)
3983 decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl);
3985 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
3986 || !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
3987 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.fn.thunk_p)
3989 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
3990 if (!just_testing)
3991 lang_check_failed (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
3992 else
3993 #endif
3994 return NULL;
3997 ptr = &DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.fn.u5.cloned_function;
3998 if (just_testing && *ptr == NULL_TREE)
3999 return NULL;
4000 else
4001 return ptr;
4004 /* Produce declarations for all appropriate clones of FN. If
4005 UPDATE_METHOD_VEC_P is nonzero, the clones are added to the
4006 CLASTYPE_METHOD_VEC as well. */
4008 void
4009 clone_function_decl (tree fn, int update_method_vec_p)
4011 tree clone;
4013 /* Avoid inappropriate cloning. */
4014 if (TREE_CHAIN (fn)
4015 && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (TREE_CHAIN (fn)))
4016 return;
4018 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
4020 /* For each constructor, we need two variants: an in-charge version
4021 and a not-in-charge version. */
4022 clone = build_clone (fn, complete_ctor_identifier);
4023 if (update_method_vec_p)
4024 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4025 clone = build_clone (fn, base_ctor_identifier);
4026 if (update_method_vec_p)
4027 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4029 else
4031 gcc_assert (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn));
4033 /* For each destructor, we need three variants: an in-charge
4034 version, a not-in-charge version, and an in-charge deleting
4035 version. We clone the deleting version first because that
4036 means it will go second on the TYPE_METHODS list -- and that
4037 corresponds to the correct layout order in the virtual
4038 function table.
4040 For a non-virtual destructor, we do not build a deleting
4041 destructor. */
4042 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn))
4044 clone = build_clone (fn, deleting_dtor_identifier);
4045 if (update_method_vec_p)
4046 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4048 clone = build_clone (fn, complete_dtor_identifier);
4049 if (update_method_vec_p)
4050 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4051 clone = build_clone (fn, base_dtor_identifier);
4052 if (update_method_vec_p)
4053 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4056 /* Note that this is an abstract function that is never emitted. */
4057 DECL_ABSTRACT (fn) = 1;
4060 /* DECL is an in charge constructor, which is being defined. This will
4061 have had an in class declaration, from whence clones were
4062 declared. An out-of-class definition can specify additional default
4063 arguments. As it is the clones that are involved in overload
4064 resolution, we must propagate the information from the DECL to its
4065 clones. */
4067 void
4068 adjust_clone_args (tree decl)
4070 tree clone;
4072 for (clone = TREE_CHAIN (decl); clone && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (clone);
4073 clone = TREE_CHAIN (clone))
4075 tree orig_clone_parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4076 tree orig_decl_parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
4077 tree decl_parms, clone_parms;
4079 clone_parms = orig_clone_parms;
4081 /* Skip the 'this' parameter. */
4082 orig_clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_clone_parms);
4083 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4085 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl))
4086 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4087 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl))
4088 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4090 clone_parms = orig_clone_parms;
4091 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
4092 clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms);
4094 for (decl_parms = orig_decl_parms; decl_parms;
4095 decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (decl_parms),
4096 clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms))
4098 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parms),
4099 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms)));
4101 if (TREE_PURPOSE (decl_parms) && !TREE_PURPOSE (clone_parms))
4103 /* A default parameter has been added. Adjust the
4104 clone's parameters. */
4105 tree exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4106 tree attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4107 tree basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4108 tree type;
4110 clone_parms = orig_decl_parms;
4112 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
4114 clone_parms = tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (orig_clone_parms),
4115 TREE_VALUE (orig_clone_parms),
4116 clone_parms);
4117 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms) = TREE_TYPE (orig_clone_parms);
4119 type = build_method_type_directly (basetype,
4120 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone)),
4121 clone_parms);
4122 if (exceptions)
4123 type = build_exception_variant (type, exceptions);
4124 if (attrs)
4125 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attrs);
4126 TREE_TYPE (clone) = type;
4128 clone_parms = NULL_TREE;
4129 break;
4132 gcc_assert (!clone_parms);
4136 /* For each of the constructors and destructors in T, create an
4137 in-charge and not-in-charge variant. */
4139 static void
4140 clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree t)
4142 tree fns;
4144 /* If for some reason we don't have a CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC, we bail
4145 out now. */
4146 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t))
4147 return;
4149 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4150 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4151 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4152 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4155 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-defined constructor other than
4156 the default constructor. */
4158 bool
4159 type_has_user_nondefault_constructor (tree t)
4161 tree fns;
4163 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4164 return false;
4166 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4168 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4169 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn)
4170 && (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
4171 || (skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
4172 != NULL_TREE)))
4173 return true;
4176 return false;
4179 /* Returns the defaulted constructor if T has one. Otherwise, returns
4180 NULL_TREE. */
4182 tree
4183 in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (tree t)
4185 tree fns, args;
4187 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4188 return NULL_TREE;
4190 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4192 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4194 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn))
4196 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
4197 while (args && TREE_PURPOSE (args))
4198 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
4199 if (!args || args == void_list_node)
4200 return fn;
4204 return NULL_TREE;
4207 /* Returns true iff FN is a user-provided function, i.e. user-declared
4208 and not defaulted at its first declaration; or explicit, private,
4209 protected, or non-const. */
4211 bool
4212 user_provided_p (tree fn)
4214 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
4215 return true;
4216 else
4217 return (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn)
4218 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn));
4221 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided constructor. */
4223 bool
4224 type_has_user_provided_constructor (tree t)
4226 tree fns;
4228 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
4229 return false;
4231 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4232 return false;
4234 /* This can happen in error cases; avoid crashing. */
4235 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t))
4236 return false;
4238 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4239 if (user_provided_p (OVL_CURRENT (fns)))
4240 return true;
4242 return false;
4245 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided default constructor. */
4247 bool
4248 type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (tree t)
4250 tree fns, args;
4252 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4253 return false;
4255 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4257 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4258 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
4259 && user_provided_p (fn))
4261 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
4262 while (args && TREE_PURPOSE (args))
4263 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
4264 if (!args || args == void_list_node)
4265 return true;
4269 return false;
4272 /* Remove all zero-width bit-fields from T. */
4274 static void
4275 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree t)
4277 tree *fieldsp;
4279 fieldsp = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4280 while (*fieldsp)
4282 if (TREE_CODE (*fieldsp) == FIELD_DECL
4283 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (*fieldsp)
4284 /* We should not be confused by the fact that grokbitfield
4285 temporarily sets the width of the bit field into
4286 DECL_INITIAL (*fieldsp).
4287 check_bitfield_decl eventually sets DECL_SIZE (*fieldsp)
4288 to that width. */
4289 && integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (*fieldsp)))
4290 *fieldsp = TREE_CHAIN (*fieldsp);
4291 else
4292 fieldsp = &TREE_CHAIN (*fieldsp);
4296 /* Returns TRUE iff we need a cookie when dynamically allocating an
4297 array whose elements have the indicated class TYPE. */
4299 static bool
4300 type_requires_array_cookie (tree type)
4302 tree fns;
4303 bool has_two_argument_delete_p = false;
4305 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
4307 /* If there's a non-trivial destructor, we need a cookie. In order
4308 to iterate through the array calling the destructor for each
4309 element, we'll have to know how many elements there are. */
4310 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4311 return true;
4313 /* If the usual deallocation function is a two-argument whose second
4314 argument is of type `size_t', then we have to pass the size of
4315 the array to the deallocation function, so we will need to store
4316 a cookie. */
4317 fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type),
4318 ansi_opname (VEC_DELETE_EXPR),
4319 /*protect=*/0);
4320 /* If there are no `operator []' members, or the lookup is
4321 ambiguous, then we don't need a cookie. */
4322 if (!fns || fns == error_mark_node)
4323 return false;
4324 /* Loop through all of the functions. */
4325 for (fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4327 tree fn;
4328 tree second_parm;
4330 /* Select the current function. */
4331 fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4332 /* See if this function is a one-argument delete function. If
4333 it is, then it will be the usual deallocation function. */
4334 second_parm = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)));
4335 if (second_parm == void_list_node)
4336 return false;
4337 /* Do not consider this function if its second argument is an
4338 ellipsis. */
4339 if (!second_parm)
4340 continue;
4341 /* Otherwise, if we have a two-argument function and the second
4342 argument is `size_t', it will be the usual deallocation
4343 function -- unless there is one-argument function, too. */
4344 if (TREE_CHAIN (second_parm) == void_list_node
4345 && same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (second_parm), size_type_node))
4346 has_two_argument_delete_p = true;
4349 return has_two_argument_delete_p;
4352 /* Check the validity of the bases and members declared in T. Add any
4353 implicitly-generated functions (like copy-constructors and
4354 assignment operators). Compute various flag bits (like
4355 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_T) for T. This routine works purely at the C++
4356 level: i.e., independently of the ABI in use. */
4358 static void
4359 check_bases_and_members (tree t)
4361 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated copy constructor should take
4362 a non-const reference argument. */
4363 int cant_have_const_ctor;
4364 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated assignment operator
4365 should take a non-const reference argument. */
4366 int no_const_asn_ref;
4367 tree access_decls;
4368 bool saved_complex_asn_ref;
4369 bool saved_nontrivial_dtor;
4370 tree fn;
4372 /* By default, we use const reference arguments and generate default
4373 constructors. */
4374 cant_have_const_ctor = 0;
4375 no_const_asn_ref = 0;
4377 /* Check all the base-classes. */
4378 check_bases (t, &cant_have_const_ctor,
4379 &no_const_asn_ref);
4381 /* Check all the method declarations. */
4382 check_methods (t);
4384 /* Save the initial values of these flags which only indicate whether
4385 or not the class has user-provided functions. As we analyze the
4386 bases and members we can set these flags for other reasons. */
4387 saved_complex_asn_ref = TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t);
4388 saved_nontrivial_dtor = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t);
4390 /* Check all the data member declarations. We cannot call
4391 check_field_decls until we have called check_bases check_methods,
4392 as check_field_decls depends on TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
4393 being set appropriately. */
4394 check_field_decls (t, &access_decls,
4395 &cant_have_const_ctor,
4396 &no_const_asn_ref);
4398 /* A nearly-empty class has to be vptr-containing; a nearly empty
4399 class contains just a vptr. */
4400 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
4401 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
4403 /* Do some bookkeeping that will guide the generation of implicitly
4404 declared member functions. */
4405 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4406 /* We need to call a constructor for this class if it has a
4407 user-provided constructor, or if the default constructor is going
4408 to initialize the vptr. (This is not an if-and-only-if;
4409 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING is set elsewhere if bases or members
4410 themselves need constructing.) */
4411 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
4412 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t) || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t));
4413 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
4415 An aggregate is an array or a class with no user-provided
4416 constructors ... and no virtual functions.
4418 Again, other conditions for being an aggregate are checked
4419 elsewhere. */
4420 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t)
4421 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t) || TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t));
4422 /* This is the C++98/03 definition of POD; it changed in C++0x, but we
4423 retain the old definition internally for ABI reasons. */
4424 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t)
4425 |= (CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t)
4426 || saved_nontrivial_dtor || saved_complex_asn_ref);
4427 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4428 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4429 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4431 /* If the class has no user-declared constructor, but does have
4432 non-static const or reference data members that can never be
4433 initialized, issue a warning. */
4434 if (warn_uninitialized
4435 /* Classes with user-declared constructors are presumed to
4436 initialize these members. */
4437 && !TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
4438 /* Aggregates can be initialized with brace-enclosed
4439 initializers. */
4440 && CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t))
4442 tree field;
4444 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4446 tree type;
4448 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
4449 continue;
4451 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4452 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
4453 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized, "non-static reference %q+#D "
4454 "in class without a constructor", field);
4455 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)
4456 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
4457 || !TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
4458 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized, "non-static const member %q+#D "
4459 "in class without a constructor", field);
4463 /* Synthesize any needed methods. */
4464 add_implicitly_declared_members (t,
4465 cant_have_const_ctor,
4466 no_const_asn_ref);
4468 /* Check defaulted declarations here so we have cant_have_const_ctor
4469 and don't need to worry about clones. */
4470 for (fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
4471 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn))
4473 int copy = copy_fn_p (fn);
4474 if (copy > 0)
4476 bool imp_const_p
4477 = (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) ? !cant_have_const_ctor
4478 : !no_const_asn_ref);
4479 bool fn_const_p = (copy == 2);
4481 if (fn_const_p && !imp_const_p)
4482 /* If the function is defaulted outside the class, we just
4483 give the synthesis error. */
4484 error ("%q+D declared to take const reference, but implicit "
4485 "declaration would take non-const", fn);
4486 else if (imp_const_p && !fn_const_p)
4487 error ("%q+D declared to take non-const reference cannot be "
4488 "defaulted in the class body", fn);
4490 defaulted_late_check (fn);
4493 if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t))
4495 /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted
4496 default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator." */
4497 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = 1;
4498 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4499 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t) = 0;
4500 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 0;
4501 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_ASSIGNMENT_OP (t) = 0;
4503 /* "This class type is not an aggregate." */
4504 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t) = 1;
4507 /* Create the in-charge and not-in-charge variants of constructors
4508 and destructors. */
4509 clone_constructors_and_destructors (t);
4511 /* Process the using-declarations. */
4512 for (; access_decls; access_decls = TREE_CHAIN (access_decls))
4513 handle_using_decl (TREE_VALUE (access_decls), t);
4515 /* Build and sort the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */
4516 finish_struct_methods (t);
4518 /* Figure out whether or not we will need a cookie when dynamically
4519 allocating an array of this type. */
4520 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->u.c.vec_new_uses_cookie
4521 = type_requires_array_cookie (t);
4524 /* If T needs a pointer to its virtual function table, set TYPE_VFIELD
4525 accordingly. If a new vfield was created (because T doesn't have a
4526 primary base class), then the newly created field is returned. It
4527 is not added to the TYPE_FIELDS list; it is the caller's
4528 responsibility to do that. Accumulate declared virtual functions
4529 on VIRTUALS_P. */
4531 static tree
4532 create_vtable_ptr (tree t, tree* virtuals_p)
4534 tree fn;
4536 /* Collect the virtual functions declared in T. */
4537 for (fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
4538 if (DECL_VINDEX (fn) && !DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)
4539 && TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fn)) != INTEGER_CST)
4541 tree new_virtual = make_node (TREE_LIST);
4543 BV_FN (new_virtual) = fn;
4544 BV_DELTA (new_virtual) = integer_zero_node;
4545 BV_VCALL_INDEX (new_virtual) = NULL_TREE;
4547 TREE_CHAIN (new_virtual) = *virtuals_p;
4548 *virtuals_p = new_virtual;
4551 /* If we couldn't find an appropriate base class, create a new field
4552 here. Even if there weren't any new virtual functions, we might need a
4553 new virtual function table if we're supposed to include vptrs in
4554 all classes that need them. */
4555 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (t) && (*virtuals_p || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t)))
4557 /* We build this decl with vtbl_ptr_type_node, which is a
4558 `vtable_entry_type*'. It might seem more precise to use
4559 `vtable_entry_type (*)[N]' where N is the number of virtual
4560 functions. However, that would require the vtable pointer in
4561 base classes to have a different type than the vtable pointer
4562 in derived classes. We could make that happen, but that
4563 still wouldn't solve all the problems. In particular, the
4564 type-based alias analysis code would decide that assignments
4565 to the base class vtable pointer can't alias assignments to
4566 the derived class vtable pointer, since they have different
4567 types. Thus, in a derived class destructor, where the base
4568 class constructor was inlined, we could generate bad code for
4569 setting up the vtable pointer.
4571 Therefore, we use one type for all vtable pointers. We still
4572 use a type-correct type; it's just doesn't indicate the array
4573 bounds. That's better than using `void*' or some such; it's
4574 cleaner, and it let's the alias analysis code know that these
4575 stores cannot alias stores to void*! */
4576 tree field;
4578 field = build_decl (input_location,
4579 FIELD_DECL, get_vfield_name (t), vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4580 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (field) = 1;
4581 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field) = 1;
4582 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) = t;
4583 DECL_FCONTEXT (field) = t;
4584 if (TYPE_PACKED (t))
4585 DECL_PACKED (field) = 1;
4587 TYPE_VFIELD (t) = field;
4589 /* This class is non-empty. */
4590 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
4592 return field;
4595 return NULL_TREE;
4598 /* Add OFFSET to all base types of BINFO which is a base in the
4599 hierarchy dominated by T.
4601 OFFSET, which is a type offset, is number of bytes. */
4603 static void
4604 propagate_binfo_offsets (tree binfo, tree offset)
4606 int i;
4607 tree primary_binfo;
4608 tree base_binfo;
4610 /* Update BINFO's offset. */
4611 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)
4612 = convert (sizetype,
4613 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
4614 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)),
4615 offset));
4617 /* Find the primary base class. */
4618 primary_binfo = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
4620 if (primary_binfo && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_binfo) == binfo)
4621 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary_binfo, offset);
4623 /* Scan all of the bases, pushing the BINFO_OFFSET adjust
4624 downwards. */
4625 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4627 /* Don't do the primary base twice. */
4628 if (base_binfo == primary_binfo)
4629 continue;
4631 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
4632 continue;
4634 propagate_binfo_offsets (base_binfo, offset);
4638 /* Set BINFO_OFFSET for all of the virtual bases for RLI->T. Update
4639 TYPE_ALIGN and TYPE_SIZE for T. OFFSETS gives the location of
4640 empty subobjects of T. */
4642 static void
4643 layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info rli, splay_tree offsets)
4645 tree vbase;
4646 tree t = rli->t;
4647 bool first_vbase = true;
4648 tree *next_field;
4650 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) == 0)
4651 return;
4653 if (!abi_version_at_least(2))
4655 /* In G++ 3.2, we incorrectly rounded the size before laying out
4656 the virtual bases. */
4657 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/false);
4658 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
4659 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
4660 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
4661 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (t), (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY);
4662 #endif
4663 rli->offset = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t);
4664 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
4665 rli->record_align = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
4668 /* Find the last field. The artificial fields created for virtual
4669 bases will go after the last extant field to date. */
4670 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4671 while (*next_field)
4672 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (*next_field);
4674 /* Go through the virtual bases, allocating space for each virtual
4675 base that is not already a primary base class. These are
4676 allocated in inheritance graph order. */
4677 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (t); vbase; vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
4679 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
4680 continue;
4682 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase))
4684 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (vbase);
4686 /* This virtual base is not a primary base of any class in the
4687 hierarchy, so we have to add space for it. */
4688 next_field = build_base_field (rli, vbase,
4689 offsets, next_field);
4691 /* If the first virtual base might have been placed at a
4692 lower address, had we started from CLASSTYPE_SIZE, rather
4693 than TYPE_SIZE, issue a warning. There can be both false
4694 positives and false negatives from this warning in rare
4695 cases; to deal with all the possibilities would probably
4696 require performing both layout algorithms and comparing
4697 the results which is not particularly tractable. */
4698 if (warn_abi
4699 && first_vbase
4700 && (tree_int_cst_lt
4701 (size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
4702 round_up_loc (input_location,
4703 CLASSTYPE_SIZE (t),
4704 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype)),
4705 bitsize_unit_node),
4706 BINFO_OFFSET (vbase))))
4707 warning (OPT_Wabi,
4708 "offset of virtual base %qT is not ABI-compliant and "
4709 "may change in a future version of GCC",
4710 basetype);
4712 first_vbase = false;
4717 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4718 BINFO. */
4720 static tree
4721 end_of_base (tree binfo)
4723 tree size;
4725 if (!CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
4726 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (char_type_node);
4727 else if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
4728 /* An empty class has zero CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT, but we need to
4729 allocate some space for it. It cannot have virtual bases, so
4730 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT is fine. */
4731 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
4732 else
4733 size = CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
4735 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), size);
4738 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4739 with the highest offset in T. If INCLUDE_VIRTUALS_P is zero, then
4740 only non-virtual bases are included. */
4742 static tree
4743 end_of_class (tree t, int include_virtuals_p)
4745 tree result = size_zero_node;
4746 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
4747 tree binfo;
4748 tree base_binfo;
4749 tree offset;
4750 int i;
4752 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
4753 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4755 if (!include_virtuals_p
4756 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
4757 && (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo)
4758 || BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) != TYPE_BINFO (t)))
4759 continue;
4761 offset = end_of_base (base_binfo);
4762 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result, offset))
4763 result = offset;
4766 /* G++ 3.2 did not check indirect virtual bases. */
4767 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && include_virtuals_p)
4768 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
4769 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base_binfo); i++)
4771 offset = end_of_base (base_binfo);
4772 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result, offset))
4773 result = offset;
4776 return result;
4779 /* Warn about bases of T that are inaccessible because they are
4780 ambiguous. For example:
4782 struct S {};
4783 struct T : public S {};
4784 struct U : public S, public T {};
4786 Here, `(S*) new U' is not allowed because there are two `S'
4787 subobjects of U. */
4789 static void
4790 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree t)
4792 int i;
4793 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
4794 tree basetype;
4795 tree binfo;
4796 tree base_binfo;
4798 /* If there are no repeated bases, nothing can be ambiguous. */
4799 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (t))
4800 return;
4802 /* Check direct bases. */
4803 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
4804 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4806 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
4808 if (!lookup_base (t, basetype, ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL))
4809 warning (0, "direct base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4810 basetype, t);
4813 /* Check for ambiguous virtual bases. */
4814 if (extra_warnings)
4815 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
4816 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, binfo); i++)
4818 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
4820 if (!lookup_base (t, basetype, ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL))
4821 warning (OPT_Wextra, "virtual base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4822 basetype, t);
4826 /* Compare two INTEGER_CSTs K1 and K2. */
4828 static int
4829 splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2)
4831 return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) k1, (tree) k2);
4834 /* Increase the size indicated in RLI to account for empty classes
4835 that are "off the end" of the class. */
4837 static void
4838 include_empty_classes (record_layout_info rli)
4840 tree eoc;
4841 tree rli_size;
4843 /* It might be the case that we grew the class to allocate a
4844 zero-sized base class. That won't be reflected in RLI, yet,
4845 because we are willing to overlay multiple bases at the same
4846 offset. However, now we need to make sure that RLI is big enough
4847 to reflect the entire class. */
4848 eoc = end_of_class (rli->t,
4849 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (rli->t) != NULL_TREE);
4850 rli_size = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
4851 if (TREE_CODE (rli_size) == INTEGER_CST
4852 && INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (rli_size, eoc))
4854 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
4855 /* In version 1 of the ABI, the size of a class that ends with
4856 a bitfield was not rounded up to a whole multiple of a
4857 byte. Because rli_size_unit_so_far returns only the number
4858 of fully allocated bytes, any extra bits were not included
4859 in the size. */
4860 rli->bitpos = round_down (rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT);
4861 else
4862 /* The size should have been rounded to a whole byte. */
4863 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal
4864 (rli->bitpos, round_down (rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT)));
4865 rli->bitpos
4866 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
4867 rli->bitpos,
4868 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
4869 convert (bitsizetype,
4870 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
4871 eoc, rli_size)),
4872 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)));
4873 normalize_rli (rli);
4877 /* Calculate the TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc for T. Calculate
4878 BINFO_OFFSETs for all of the base-classes. Position the vtable
4879 pointer. Accumulate declared virtual functions on VIRTUALS_P. */
4881 static void
4882 layout_class_type (tree t, tree *virtuals_p)
4884 tree non_static_data_members;
4885 tree field;
4886 tree vptr;
4887 record_layout_info rli;
4888 /* Maps offsets (represented as INTEGER_CSTs) to a TREE_LIST of
4889 types that appear at that offset. */
4890 splay_tree empty_base_offsets;
4891 /* True if the last field layed out was a bit-field. */
4892 bool last_field_was_bitfield = false;
4893 /* The location at which the next field should be inserted. */
4894 tree *next_field;
4895 /* T, as a base class. */
4896 tree base_t;
4898 /* Keep track of the first non-static data member. */
4899 non_static_data_members = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4901 /* Start laying out the record. */
4902 rli = start_record_layout (t);
4904 /* Mark all the primary bases in the hierarchy. */
4905 determine_primary_bases (t);
4907 /* Create a pointer to our virtual function table. */
4908 vptr = create_vtable_ptr (t, virtuals_p);
4910 /* The vptr is always the first thing in the class. */
4911 if (vptr)
4913 TREE_CHAIN (vptr) = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4914 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = vptr;
4915 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (vptr);
4916 place_field (rli, vptr);
4918 else
4919 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4921 /* Build FIELD_DECLs for all of the non-virtual base-types. */
4922 empty_base_offsets = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_integer_csts,
4923 NULL, NULL);
4924 build_base_fields (rli, empty_base_offsets, next_field);
4926 /* Layout the non-static data members. */
4927 for (field = non_static_data_members; field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4929 tree type;
4930 tree padding;
4932 /* We still pass things that aren't non-static data members to
4933 the back end, in case it wants to do something with them. */
4934 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
4936 place_field (rli, field);
4937 /* If the static data member has incomplete type, keep track
4938 of it so that it can be completed later. (The handling
4939 of pending statics in finish_record_layout is
4940 insufficient; consider:
4942 struct S1;
4943 struct S2 { static S1 s1; };
4945 At this point, finish_record_layout will be called, but
4946 S1 is still incomplete.) */
4947 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
4949 maybe_register_incomplete_var (field);
4950 /* The visibility of static data members is determined
4951 at their point of declaration, not their point of
4952 definition. */
4953 determine_visibility (field);
4955 continue;
4958 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4959 if (type == error_mark_node)
4960 continue;
4962 padding = NULL_TREE;
4964 /* If this field is a bit-field whose width is greater than its
4965 type, then there are some special rules for allocating
4966 it. */
4967 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
4968 && INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
4970 unsigned int itk;
4971 tree integer_type;
4972 bool was_unnamed_p = false;
4973 /* We must allocate the bits as if suitably aligned for the
4974 longest integer type that fits in this many bits. type
4975 of the field. Then, we are supposed to use the left over
4976 bits as additional padding. */
4977 for (itk = itk_char; itk != itk_none; ++itk)
4978 if (INT_CST_LT (DECL_SIZE (field),
4979 TYPE_SIZE (integer_types[itk])))
4980 break;
4982 /* ITK now indicates a type that is too large for the
4983 field. We have to back up by one to find the largest
4984 type that fits. */
4985 integer_type = integer_types[itk - 1];
4987 /* Figure out how much additional padding is required. GCC
4988 3.2 always created a padding field, even if it had zero
4989 width. */
4990 if (!abi_version_at_least (2)
4991 || INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
4993 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
4994 /* In a union, the padding field must have the full width
4995 of the bit-field; all fields start at offset zero. */
4996 padding = DECL_SIZE (field);
4997 else
4999 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
5000 warning (OPT_Wabi, "size assigned to %qT may not be "
5001 "ABI-compliant and may change in a future "
5002 "version of GCC",
5004 padding = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (field),
5005 TYPE_SIZE (integer_type));
5008 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
5009 /* An unnamed bitfield does not normally affect the
5010 alignment of the containing class on a target where
5011 PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS. But, the C++ ABI does not
5012 make any exceptions for unnamed bitfields when the
5013 bitfields are longer than their types. Therefore, we
5014 temporarily give the field a name. */
5015 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS && !DECL_NAME (field))
5017 was_unnamed_p = true;
5018 DECL_NAME (field) = make_anon_name ();
5020 #endif
5021 DECL_SIZE (field) = TYPE_SIZE (integer_type);
5022 DECL_ALIGN (field) = TYPE_ALIGN (integer_type);
5023 DECL_USER_ALIGN (field) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (integer_type);
5024 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, field, NULL_TREE,
5025 empty_base_offsets);
5026 if (was_unnamed_p)
5027 DECL_NAME (field) = NULL_TREE;
5028 /* Now that layout has been performed, set the size of the
5029 field to the size of its declared type; the rest of the
5030 field is effectively invisible. */
5031 DECL_SIZE (field) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
5032 /* We must also reset the DECL_MODE of the field. */
5033 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
5034 DECL_MODE (field) = TYPE_MODE (type);
5035 else if (warn_abi
5036 && DECL_MODE (field) != TYPE_MODE (type))
5037 /* Versions of G++ before G++ 3.4 did not reset the
5038 DECL_MODE. */
5039 warning (OPT_Wabi,
5040 "the offset of %qD may not be ABI-compliant and may "
5041 "change in a future version of GCC", field);
5043 else
5044 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, field, NULL_TREE,
5045 empty_base_offsets);
5047 /* Remember the location of any empty classes in FIELD. */
5048 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
5049 record_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field),
5050 byte_position(field),
5051 empty_base_offsets,
5052 /*is_data_member=*/true);
5054 /* If a bit-field does not immediately follow another bit-field,
5055 and yet it starts in the middle of a byte, we have failed to
5056 comply with the ABI. */
5057 if (warn_abi
5058 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
5059 /* The TREE_NO_WARNING flag gets set by Objective-C when
5060 laying out an Objective-C class. The ObjC ABI differs
5061 from the C++ ABI, and so we do not want a warning
5062 here. */
5063 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (field)
5064 && !last_field_was_bitfield
5065 && !integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR,
5066 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field),
5067 bitsize_unit_node)))
5068 warning (OPT_Wabi, "offset of %q+D is not ABI-compliant and may "
5069 "change in a future version of GCC", field);
5071 /* G++ used to use DECL_FIELD_OFFSET as if it were the byte
5072 offset of the field. */
5073 if (warn_abi
5074 && !abi_version_at_least (2)
5075 && !tree_int_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field),
5076 byte_position (field))
5077 && contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (field)))
5078 warning (OPT_Wabi, "%q+D contains empty classes which may cause base "
5079 "classes to be placed at different locations in a "
5080 "future version of GCC", field);
5082 /* The middle end uses the type of expressions to determine the
5083 possible range of expression values. In order to optimize
5084 "x.i > 7" to "false" for a 2-bit bitfield "i", the middle end
5085 must be made aware of the width of "i", via its type.
5087 Because C++ does not have integer types of arbitrary width,
5088 we must (for the purposes of the front end) convert from the
5089 type assigned here to the declared type of the bitfield
5090 whenever a bitfield expression is used as an rvalue.
5091 Similarly, when assigning a value to a bitfield, the value
5092 must be converted to the type given the bitfield here. */
5093 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
5095 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width;
5096 tree ftype = TREE_TYPE (field);
5097 width = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), /*unsignedp=*/1);
5098 if (width != TYPE_PRECISION (ftype))
5100 TREE_TYPE (field)
5101 = c_build_bitfield_integer_type (width,
5102 TYPE_UNSIGNED (ftype));
5103 TREE_TYPE (field)
5104 = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (field),
5105 TYPE_QUALS (ftype));
5109 /* If we needed additional padding after this field, add it
5110 now. */
5111 if (padding)
5113 tree padding_field;
5115 padding_field = build_decl (input_location,
5116 FIELD_DECL,
5117 NULL_TREE,
5118 char_type_node);
5119 DECL_BIT_FIELD (padding_field) = 1;
5120 DECL_SIZE (padding_field) = padding;
5121 DECL_CONTEXT (padding_field) = t;
5122 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (padding_field) = 1;
5123 DECL_IGNORED_P (padding_field) = 1;
5124 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, padding_field,
5125 NULL_TREE,
5126 empty_base_offsets);
5129 last_field_was_bitfield = DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field);
5132 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && !integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
5134 /* Make sure that we are on a byte boundary so that the size of
5135 the class without virtual bases will always be a round number
5136 of bytes. */
5137 rli->bitpos = round_up_loc (input_location, rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT);
5138 normalize_rli (rli);
5141 /* G++ 3.2 does not allow virtual bases to be overlaid with tail
5142 padding. */
5143 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
5144 include_empty_classes(rli);
5146 /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the list of fields. Now
5147 that the type is laid out they are no longer important. */
5148 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (t);
5150 /* Create the version of T used for virtual bases. We do not use
5151 make_class_type for this version; this is an artificial type. For
5152 a POD type, we just reuse T. */
5153 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) || CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5155 base_t = make_node (TREE_CODE (t));
5157 /* Set the size and alignment for the new type. In G++ 3.2, all
5158 empty classes were considered to have size zero when used as
5159 base classes. */
5160 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5162 TYPE_SIZE (base_t) = bitsize_zero_node;
5163 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t) = size_zero_node;
5164 if (warn_abi && !integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli)))
5165 warning (OPT_Wabi,
5166 "layout of classes derived from empty class %qT "
5167 "may change in a future version of GCC",
5170 else
5172 tree eoc;
5174 /* If the ABI version is not at least two, and the last
5175 field was a bit-field, RLI may not be on a byte
5176 boundary. In particular, rli_size_unit_so_far might
5177 indicate the last complete byte, while rli_size_so_far
5178 indicates the total number of bits used. Therefore,
5179 rli_size_so_far, rather than rli_size_unit_so_far, is
5180 used to compute TYPE_SIZE_UNIT. */
5181 eoc = end_of_class (t, /*include_virtuals_p=*/0);
5182 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t)
5183 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR,
5184 convert (sizetype,
5185 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
5186 rli_size_so_far (rli),
5187 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT))),
5188 eoc);
5189 TYPE_SIZE (base_t)
5190 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR,
5191 rli_size_so_far (rli),
5192 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
5193 convert (bitsizetype, eoc),
5194 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)));
5196 TYPE_ALIGN (base_t) = rli->record_align;
5197 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (base_t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t);
5199 /* Copy the fields from T. */
5200 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (base_t);
5201 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
5202 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
5204 *next_field = build_decl (input_location,
5205 FIELD_DECL,
5206 DECL_NAME (field),
5207 TREE_TYPE (field));
5208 DECL_CONTEXT (*next_field) = base_t;
5209 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (*next_field) = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field);
5210 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (*next_field)
5211 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field);
5212 DECL_SIZE (*next_field) = DECL_SIZE (field);
5213 DECL_MODE (*next_field) = DECL_MODE (field);
5214 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (*next_field);
5217 /* Record the base version of the type. */
5218 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) = base_t;
5219 TYPE_CONTEXT (base_t) = t;
5221 else
5222 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) = t;
5224 /* Every empty class contains an empty class. */
5225 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5226 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
5228 /* Set the TYPE_DECL for this type to contain the right
5229 value for DECL_OFFSET, so that we can use it as part
5230 of a COMPONENT_REF for multiple inheritance. */
5231 layout_decl (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t), 0);
5233 /* Now fix up any virtual base class types that we left lying
5234 around. We must get these done before we try to lay out the
5235 virtual function table. As a side-effect, this will remove the
5236 base subobject fields. */
5237 layout_virtual_bases (rli, empty_base_offsets);
5239 /* Make sure that empty classes are reflected in RLI at this
5240 point. */
5241 include_empty_classes(rli);
5243 /* Make sure not to create any structures with zero size. */
5244 if (integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli)) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5245 place_field (rli,
5246 build_decl (input_location,
5247 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, char_type_node));
5249 /* If this is a non-POD, declaring it packed makes a difference to how it
5250 can be used as a field; don't let finalize_record_size undo it. */
5251 if (TYPE_PACKED (t) && !layout_pod_type_p (t))
5252 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = true;
5254 /* Let the back end lay out the type. */
5255 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
5257 /* Warn about bases that can't be talked about due to ambiguity. */
5258 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (t);
5260 /* Now that we're done with layout, give the base fields the real types. */
5261 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
5262 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field) && IS_FAKE_BASE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field)))
5263 TREE_TYPE (field) = TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_TYPE (field));
5265 /* Clean up. */
5266 splay_tree_delete (empty_base_offsets);
5268 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t)
5269 && tree_int_cst_lt (sizeof_biggest_empty_class,
5270 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t)))
5271 sizeof_biggest_empty_class = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t);
5274 /* Determine the "key method" for the class type indicated by TYPE,
5275 and set CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD accordingly. */
5277 void
5278 determine_key_method (tree type)
5280 tree method;
5282 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type)
5283 || processing_template_decl
5284 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type)
5285 || CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (type))
5286 return;
5288 /* The key method is the first non-pure virtual function that is not
5289 inline at the point of class definition. On some targets the
5290 key function may not be inline; those targets should not call
5291 this function until the end of the translation unit. */
5292 for (method = TYPE_METHODS (type); method != NULL_TREE;
5293 method = TREE_CHAIN (method))
5294 if (DECL_VINDEX (method) != NULL_TREE
5295 && ! DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (method)
5296 && ! DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (method))
5298 CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type) = method;
5299 break;
5302 return;
5305 /* Perform processing required when the definition of T (a class type)
5306 is complete. */
5308 void
5309 finish_struct_1 (tree t)
5311 tree x;
5312 /* A TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a FUNCTION_DECL. */
5313 tree virtuals = NULL_TREE;
5314 int n_fields = 0;
5316 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t))
5318 gcc_assert (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t));
5319 error ("redefinition of %q#T", t);
5320 popclass ();
5321 return;
5324 /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference,
5325 make sure we lay it out again. */
5326 TYPE_SIZE (t) = NULL_TREE;
5327 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t) = NULL_TREE;
5329 /* Make assumptions about the class; we'll reset the flags if
5330 necessary. */
5331 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 1;
5332 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 1;
5333 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 0;
5335 /* Do end-of-class semantic processing: checking the validity of the
5336 bases and members and add implicitly generated methods. */
5337 check_bases_and_members (t);
5339 /* Find the key method. */
5340 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5342 /* The Itanium C++ ABI permits the key method to be chosen when
5343 the class is defined -- even though the key method so
5344 selected may later turn out to be an inline function. On
5345 some systems (such as ARM Symbian OS) the key method cannot
5346 be determined until the end of the translation unit. On such
5347 systems, we leave CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD set to NULL, which
5348 will cause the class to be added to KEYED_CLASSES. Then, in
5349 finish_file we will determine the key method. */
5350 if (targetm.cxx.key_method_may_be_inline ())
5351 determine_key_method (t);
5353 /* If a polymorphic class has no key method, we may emit the vtable
5354 in every translation unit where the class definition appears. */
5355 if (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (t) == NULL_TREE)
5356 keyed_classes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, keyed_classes);
5359 /* Layout the class itself. */
5360 layout_class_type (t, &virtuals);
5361 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) != t)
5362 /* We use the base type for trivial assignments, and hence it
5363 needs a mode. */
5364 compute_record_mode (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t));
5366 virtuals = modify_all_vtables (t, nreverse (virtuals));
5368 /* If necessary, create the primary vtable for this class. */
5369 if (virtuals || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5371 /* We must enter these virtuals into the table. */
5372 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
5373 build_primary_vtable (NULL_TREE, t);
5374 else if (! BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
5375 /* Here we know enough to change the type of our virtual
5376 function table, but we will wait until later this function. */
5377 build_primary_vtable (CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t), t);
5380 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5382 int vindex;
5383 tree fn;
5385 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
5386 gcc_assert (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t))));
5387 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
5388 gcc_assert (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) == NULL_TREE);
5390 /* Add entries for virtual functions introduced by this class. */
5391 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t))
5392 = chainon (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t)), virtuals);
5394 /* Set DECL_VINDEX for all functions declared in this class. */
5395 for (vindex = 0, fn = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
5397 fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn),
5398 vindex += (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
5399 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS : 1))
5401 tree fndecl = BV_FN (fn);
5403 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fndecl))
5404 /* A thunk. We should never be calling this entry directly
5405 from this vtable -- we'd use the entry for the non
5406 thunk base function. */
5407 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
5408 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)) != INTEGER_CST)
5409 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl) = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, vindex);
5413 finish_struct_bits (t);
5415 /* Complete the rtl for any static member objects of the type we're
5416 working on. */
5417 for (x = TYPE_FIELDS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5418 if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (x)
5419 && TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node
5420 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)), t))
5421 DECL_MODE (x) = TYPE_MODE (t);
5423 /* Done with FIELDS...now decide whether to sort these for
5424 faster lookups later.
5426 We use a small number because most searches fail (succeeding
5427 ultimately as the search bores through the inheritance
5428 hierarchy), and we want this failure to occur quickly. */
5430 n_fields = count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (t));
5431 if (n_fields > 7)
5433 struct sorted_fields_type *field_vec = GGC_NEWVAR
5434 (struct sorted_fields_type,
5435 sizeof (struct sorted_fields_type) + n_fields * sizeof (tree));
5436 field_vec->len = n_fields;
5437 add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (t), field_vec, 0);
5438 qsort (field_vec->elts, n_fields, sizeof (tree),
5439 field_decl_cmp);
5440 CLASSTYPE_SORTED_FIELDS (t) = field_vec;
5443 /* Complain if one of the field types requires lower visibility. */
5444 constrain_class_visibility (t);
5446 /* Make the rtl for any new vtables we have created, and unmark
5447 the base types we marked. */
5448 finish_vtbls (t);
5450 /* Build the VTT for T. */
5451 build_vtt (t);
5453 /* This warning does not make sense for Java classes, since they
5454 cannot have destructors. */
5455 if (!TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t) && warn_nonvdtor && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t))
5457 tree dtor;
5459 dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t);
5460 if (/* An implicitly declared destructor is always public. And,
5461 if it were virtual, we would have created it by now. */
5462 !dtor
5463 || (!DECL_VINDEX (dtor)
5464 && (/* public non-virtual */
5465 (!TREE_PRIVATE (dtor) && !TREE_PROTECTED (dtor))
5466 || (/* non-public non-virtual with friends */
5467 (TREE_PRIVATE (dtor) || TREE_PROTECTED (dtor))
5468 && (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t)
5469 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)))))))
5470 warning (OPT_Wnon_virtual_dtor,
5471 "%q#T has virtual functions and accessible"
5472 " non-virtual destructor", t);
5475 complete_vars (t);
5477 if (warn_overloaded_virtual)
5478 warn_hidden (t);
5480 /* Class layout, assignment of virtual table slots, etc., is now
5481 complete. Give the back end a chance to tweak the visibility of
5482 the class or perform any other required target modifications. */
5483 targetm.cxx.adjust_class_at_definition (t);
5485 maybe_suppress_debug_info (t);
5487 dump_class_hierarchy (t);
5489 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
5490 rest_of_type_compilation (t, ! LOCAL_CLASS_P (t));
5493 /* When T was built up, the member declarations were added in reverse
5494 order. Rearrange them to declaration order. */
5496 void
5497 unreverse_member_declarations (tree t)
5499 tree next;
5500 tree prev;
5501 tree x;
5503 /* The following lists are all in reverse order. Put them in
5504 declaration order now. */
5505 TYPE_METHODS (t) = nreverse (TYPE_METHODS (t));
5506 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t) = nreverse (CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t));
5508 /* Actually, for the TYPE_FIELDS, only the non TYPE_DECLs are in
5509 reverse order, so we can't just use nreverse. */
5510 prev = NULL_TREE;
5511 for (x = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
5512 x && TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL;
5513 x = next)
5515 next = TREE_CHAIN (x);
5516 TREE_CHAIN (x) = prev;
5517 prev = x;
5519 if (prev)
5521 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (t)) = x;
5522 if (prev)
5523 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = prev;
5527 tree
5528 finish_struct (tree t, tree attributes)
5530 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
5532 /* Now that we've got all the field declarations, reverse everything
5533 as necessary. */
5534 unreverse_member_declarations (t);
5536 cplus_decl_attributes (&t, attributes, (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
5538 /* Nadger the current location so that diagnostics point to the start of
5539 the struct, not the end. */
5540 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t));
5542 if (processing_template_decl)
5544 tree x;
5546 finish_struct_methods (t);
5547 TYPE_SIZE (t) = bitsize_zero_node;
5548 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = size_zero_node;
5550 /* We need to emit an error message if this type was used as a parameter
5551 and it is an abstract type, even if it is a template. We construct
5552 a simple CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS list without taking bases into
5553 account and we call complete_vars with this type, which will check
5554 the PARM_DECLS. Note that while the type is being defined,
5555 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS contains the list of the inline friends
5556 (see CLASSTYPE_INLINE_FRIENDS) so we need to clear it. */
5557 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t) = NULL;
5558 for (x = TYPE_METHODS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5559 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x))
5560 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t), x);
5561 complete_vars (t);
5563 /* Remember current #pragma pack value. */
5564 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = maximum_field_alignment;
5566 else
5567 finish_struct_1 (t);
5569 input_location = saved_loc;
5571 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 0;
5573 if (current_class_type)
5574 popclass ();
5575 else
5576 error ("trying to finish struct, but kicked out due to previous parse errors");
5578 if (processing_template_decl && at_function_scope_p ())
5579 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, t));
5581 return t;
5584 /* Return the dynamic type of INSTANCE, if known.
5585 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5586 or not.
5588 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5589 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5590 before this function is called. */
5592 static tree
5593 fixed_type_or_null (tree instance, int *nonnull, int *cdtorp)
5595 #define RECUR(T) fixed_type_or_null((T), nonnull, cdtorp)
5597 switch (TREE_CODE (instance))
5599 case INDIRECT_REF:
5600 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance)))
5601 return NULL_TREE;
5602 else
5603 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5605 case CALL_EXPR:
5606 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5607 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance))
5609 if (nonnull)
5610 *nonnull = 1;
5611 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5613 return NULL_TREE;
5615 case SAVE_EXPR:
5616 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5617 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance))
5619 if (nonnull)
5620 *nonnull = 1;
5621 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5623 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5625 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
5626 case PLUS_EXPR:
5627 case MINUS_EXPR:
5628 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
5629 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5630 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
5631 /* Propagate nonnull. */
5632 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5634 return NULL_TREE;
5636 CASE_CONVERT:
5637 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5639 case ADDR_EXPR:
5640 instance = TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0);
5641 if (nonnull)
5643 /* Just because we see an ADDR_EXPR doesn't mean we're dealing
5644 with a real object -- given &p->f, p can still be null. */
5645 tree t = get_base_address (instance);
5646 /* ??? Probably should check DECL_WEAK here. */
5647 if (t && DECL_P (t))
5648 *nonnull = 1;
5650 return RECUR (instance);
5652 case COMPONENT_REF:
5653 /* If this component is really a base class reference, then the field
5654 itself isn't definitive. */
5655 if (DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1)))
5656 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5657 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1));
5659 case VAR_DECL:
5660 case FIELD_DECL:
5661 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5662 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance))))
5664 if (nonnull)
5665 *nonnull = 1;
5666 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance));
5668 /* fall through... */
5669 case TARGET_EXPR:
5670 case PARM_DECL:
5671 case RESULT_DECL:
5672 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance)))
5674 if (nonnull)
5675 *nonnull = 1;
5676 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5678 else if (instance == current_class_ptr)
5680 if (nonnull)
5681 *nonnull = 1;
5683 /* if we're in a ctor or dtor, we know our type. */
5684 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (current_function_decl)
5685 && (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
5686 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)))
5688 if (cdtorp)
5689 *cdtorp = 1;
5690 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance));
5693 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
5695 /* We only need one hash table because it is always left empty. */
5696 static htab_t ht;
5697 if (!ht)
5698 ht = htab_create (37,
5699 htab_hash_pointer,
5700 htab_eq_pointer,
5701 /*htab_del=*/NULL);
5703 /* Reference variables should be references to objects. */
5704 if (nonnull)
5705 *nonnull = 1;
5707 /* Enter the INSTANCE in a table to prevent recursion; a
5708 variable's initializer may refer to the variable
5709 itself. */
5710 if (TREE_CODE (instance) == VAR_DECL
5711 && DECL_INITIAL (instance)
5712 && !htab_find (ht, instance))
5714 tree type;
5715 void **slot;
5717 slot = htab_find_slot (ht, instance, INSERT);
5718 *slot = instance;
5719 type = RECUR (DECL_INITIAL (instance));
5720 htab_remove_elt (ht, instance);
5722 return type;
5725 return NULL_TREE;
5727 default:
5728 return NULL_TREE;
5730 #undef RECUR
5733 /* Return nonzero if the dynamic type of INSTANCE is known, and
5734 equivalent to the static type. We also handle the case where
5735 INSTANCE is really a pointer. Return negative if this is a
5736 ctor/dtor. There the dynamic type is known, but this might not be
5737 the most derived base of the original object, and hence virtual
5738 bases may not be layed out according to this type.
5740 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5741 or not.
5743 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5744 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5745 before this function is called. */
5748 resolves_to_fixed_type_p (tree instance, int* nonnull)
5750 tree t = TREE_TYPE (instance);
5751 int cdtorp = 0;
5752 tree fixed = fixed_type_or_null (instance, nonnull, &cdtorp);
5753 if (fixed == NULL_TREE)
5754 return 0;
5755 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
5756 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
5757 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, fixed))
5758 return 0;
5759 return cdtorp ? -1 : 1;
5763 void
5764 init_class_processing (void)
5766 current_class_depth = 0;
5767 current_class_stack_size = 10;
5768 current_class_stack
5769 = XNEWVEC (struct class_stack_node, current_class_stack_size);
5770 local_classes = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 8);
5771 sizeof_biggest_empty_class = size_zero_node;
5773 ridpointers[(int) RID_PUBLIC] = access_public_node;
5774 ridpointers[(int) RID_PRIVATE] = access_private_node;
5775 ridpointers[(int) RID_PROTECTED] = access_protected_node;
5778 /* Restore the cached PREVIOUS_CLASS_LEVEL. */
5780 static void
5781 restore_class_cache (void)
5783 tree type;
5785 /* We are re-entering the same class we just left, so we don't
5786 have to search the whole inheritance matrix to find all the
5787 decls to bind again. Instead, we install the cached
5788 class_shadowed list and walk through it binding names. */
5789 push_binding_level (previous_class_level);
5790 class_binding_level = previous_class_level;
5791 /* Restore IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE. */
5792 for (type = class_binding_level->type_shadowed;
5793 type;
5794 type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
5795 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (type), TREE_TYPE (type));
5798 /* Set global variables CURRENT_CLASS_NAME and CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE as
5799 appropriate for TYPE.
5801 So that we may avoid calls to lookup_name, we cache the _TYPE
5802 nodes of local TYPE_DECLs in the TREE_TYPE field of the name.
5804 For multiple inheritance, we perform a two-pass depth-first search
5805 of the type lattice. */
5807 void
5808 pushclass (tree type)
5810 class_stack_node_t csn;
5812 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
5814 /* Make sure there is enough room for the new entry on the stack. */
5815 if (current_class_depth + 1 >= current_class_stack_size)
5817 current_class_stack_size *= 2;
5818 current_class_stack
5819 = XRESIZEVEC (struct class_stack_node, current_class_stack,
5820 current_class_stack_size);
5823 /* Insert a new entry on the class stack. */
5824 csn = current_class_stack + current_class_depth;
5825 csn->name = current_class_name;
5826 csn->type = current_class_type;
5827 csn->access = current_access_specifier;
5828 csn->names_used = 0;
5829 csn->hidden = 0;
5830 current_class_depth++;
5832 /* Now set up the new type. */
5833 current_class_name = TYPE_NAME (type);
5834 if (TREE_CODE (current_class_name) == TYPE_DECL)
5835 current_class_name = DECL_NAME (current_class_name);
5836 current_class_type = type;
5838 /* By default, things in classes are private, while things in
5839 structures or unions are public. */
5840 current_access_specifier = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type)
5841 ? access_private_node
5842 : access_public_node);
5844 if (previous_class_level
5845 && type != previous_class_level->this_entity
5846 && current_class_depth == 1)
5848 /* Forcibly remove any old class remnants. */
5849 invalidate_class_lookup_cache ();
5852 if (!previous_class_level
5853 || type != previous_class_level->this_entity
5854 || current_class_depth > 1)
5855 pushlevel_class ();
5856 else
5857 restore_class_cache ();
5860 /* When we exit a toplevel class scope, we save its binding level so
5861 that we can restore it quickly. Here, we've entered some other
5862 class, so we must invalidate our cache. */
5864 void
5865 invalidate_class_lookup_cache (void)
5867 previous_class_level = NULL;
5870 /* Get out of the current class scope. If we were in a class scope
5871 previously, that is the one popped to. */
5873 void
5874 popclass (void)
5876 poplevel_class ();
5878 current_class_depth--;
5879 current_class_name = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].name;
5880 current_class_type = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].type;
5881 current_access_specifier = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].access;
5882 if (current_class_stack[current_class_depth].names_used)
5883 splay_tree_delete (current_class_stack[current_class_depth].names_used);
5886 /* Mark the top of the class stack as hidden. */
5888 void
5889 push_class_stack (void)
5891 if (current_class_depth)
5892 ++current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].hidden;
5895 /* Mark the top of the class stack as un-hidden. */
5897 void
5898 pop_class_stack (void)
5900 if (current_class_depth)
5901 --current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].hidden;
5904 /* Returns 1 if the class type currently being defined is either T or
5905 a nested type of T. */
5907 bool
5908 currently_open_class (tree t)
5910 int i;
5912 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
5913 return false;
5915 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
5917 /* We start looking from 1 because entry 0 is from global scope,
5918 and has no type. */
5919 for (i = current_class_depth; i > 0; --i)
5921 tree c;
5922 if (i == current_class_depth)
5923 c = current_class_type;
5924 else
5926 if (current_class_stack[i].hidden)
5927 break;
5928 c = current_class_stack[i].type;
5930 if (!c)
5931 continue;
5932 if (same_type_p (c, t))
5933 return true;
5935 return false;
5938 /* If either current_class_type or one of its enclosing classes are derived
5939 from T, return the appropriate type. Used to determine how we found
5940 something via unqualified lookup. */
5942 tree
5943 currently_open_derived_class (tree t)
5945 int i;
5947 /* The bases of a dependent type are unknown. */
5948 if (dependent_type_p (t))
5949 return NULL_TREE;
5951 if (!current_class_type)
5952 return NULL_TREE;
5954 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t, current_class_type))
5955 return current_class_type;
5957 for (i = current_class_depth - 1; i > 0; --i)
5959 if (current_class_stack[i].hidden)
5960 break;
5961 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t, current_class_stack[i].type))
5962 return current_class_stack[i].type;
5965 return NULL_TREE;
5968 /* Returns the innermost class type which is not a lambda closure type. */
5970 tree
5971 current_nonlambda_class_type (void)
5973 int i;
5975 /* We start looking from 1 because entry 0 is from global scope,
5976 and has no type. */
5977 for (i = current_class_depth; i > 0; --i)
5979 tree c;
5980 if (i == current_class_depth)
5981 c = current_class_type;
5982 else
5984 if (current_class_stack[i].hidden)
5985 break;
5986 c = current_class_stack[i].type;
5988 if (!c)
5989 continue;
5990 if (!LAMBDA_TYPE_P (c))
5991 return c;
5993 return NULL_TREE;
5996 /* When entering a class scope, all enclosing class scopes' names with
5997 static meaning (static variables, static functions, types and
5998 enumerators) have to be visible. This recursive function calls
5999 pushclass for all enclosing class contexts until global or a local
6000 scope is reached. TYPE is the enclosed class. */
6002 void
6003 push_nested_class (tree type)
6005 /* A namespace might be passed in error cases, like A::B:C. */
6006 if (type == NULL_TREE
6007 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6008 return;
6010 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)));
6012 pushclass (type);
6015 /* Undoes a push_nested_class call. */
6017 void
6018 pop_nested_class (void)
6020 tree context = DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (current_class_type));
6022 popclass ();
6023 if (context && CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
6024 pop_nested_class ();
6027 /* Returns the number of extern "LANG" blocks we are nested within. */
6030 current_lang_depth (void)
6032 return VEC_length (tree, current_lang_base);
6035 /* Set global variables CURRENT_LANG_NAME to appropriate value
6036 so that behavior of name-mangling machinery is correct. */
6038 void
6039 push_lang_context (tree name)
6041 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, current_lang_base, current_lang_name);
6043 if (name == lang_name_cplusplus)
6045 current_lang_name = name;
6047 else if (name == lang_name_java)
6049 current_lang_name = name;
6050 /* DECL_IGNORED_P is initially set for these types, to avoid clutter.
6051 (See record_builtin_java_type in decl.c.) However, that causes
6052 incorrect debug entries if these types are actually used.
6053 So we re-enable debug output after extern "Java". */
6054 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_byte_type_node)) = 0;
6055 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_short_type_node)) = 0;
6056 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_int_type_node)) = 0;
6057 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_long_type_node)) = 0;
6058 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_float_type_node)) = 0;
6059 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_double_type_node)) = 0;
6060 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_char_type_node)) = 0;
6061 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_boolean_type_node)) = 0;
6063 else if (name == lang_name_c)
6065 current_lang_name = name;
6067 else
6068 error ("language string %<\"%E\"%> not recognized", name);
6071 /* Get out of the current language scope. */
6073 void
6074 pop_lang_context (void)
6076 current_lang_name = VEC_pop (tree, current_lang_base);
6079 /* Type instantiation routines. */
6081 /* Given an OVERLOAD and a TARGET_TYPE, return the function that
6082 matches the TARGET_TYPE. If there is no satisfactory match, return
6083 error_mark_node, and issue an error & warning messages under
6084 control of FLAGS. Permit pointers to member function if FLAGS
6085 permits. If TEMPLATE_ONLY, the name of the overloaded function was
6086 a template-id, and EXPLICIT_TARGS are the explicitly provided
6087 template arguments.
6089 If OVERLOAD is for one or more member functions, then ACCESS_PATH
6090 is the base path used to reference those member functions. If
6091 TF_NO_ACCESS_CONTROL is not set in FLAGS, and the address is
6092 resolved to a member function, access checks will be performed and
6093 errors issued if appropriate. */
6095 static tree
6096 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (tree target_type,
6097 tree overload,
6098 tsubst_flags_t flags,
6099 bool template_only,
6100 tree explicit_targs,
6101 tree access_path)
6103 /* Here's what the standard says:
6105 [over.over]
6107 If the name is a function template, template argument deduction
6108 is done, and if the argument deduction succeeds, the deduced
6109 arguments are used to generate a single template function, which
6110 is added to the set of overloaded functions considered.
6112 Non-member functions and static member functions match targets of
6113 type "pointer-to-function" or "reference-to-function." Nonstatic
6114 member functions match targets of type "pointer-to-member
6115 function;" the function type of the pointer to member is used to
6116 select the member function from the set of overloaded member
6117 functions. If a nonstatic member function is selected, the
6118 reference to the overloaded function name is required to have the
6119 form of a pointer to member as described in 5.3.1.
6121 If more than one function is selected, any template functions in
6122 the set are eliminated if the set also contains a non-template
6123 function, and any given template function is eliminated if the
6124 set contains a second template function that is more specialized
6125 than the first according to the partial ordering rules 14.5.5.2.
6126 After such eliminations, if any, there shall remain exactly one
6127 selected function. */
6129 int is_ptrmem = 0;
6130 /* We store the matches in a TREE_LIST rooted here. The functions
6131 are the TREE_PURPOSE, not the TREE_VALUE, in this list, for easy
6132 interoperability with most_specialized_instantiation. */
6133 tree matches = NULL_TREE;
6134 tree fn;
6135 tree target_fn_type;
6137 /* By the time we get here, we should be seeing only real
6138 pointer-to-member types, not the internal POINTER_TYPE to
6139 METHOD_TYPE representation. */
6140 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (target_type) != POINTER_TYPE
6141 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target_type)) != METHOD_TYPE);
6143 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (overload));
6145 /* Check that the TARGET_TYPE is reasonable. */
6146 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type))
6147 /* This is OK. */;
6148 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type))
6149 /* This is OK, too. */
6150 is_ptrmem = 1;
6151 else if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6152 /* This is OK, too. This comes from a conversion to reference
6153 type. */
6154 target_type = build_reference_type (target_type);
6155 else
6157 if (flags & tf_error)
6158 error ("cannot resolve overloaded function %qD based on"
6159 " conversion to type %qT",
6160 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload)), target_type);
6161 return error_mark_node;
6164 /* Non-member functions and static member functions match targets of type
6165 "pointer-to-function" or "reference-to-function." Nonstatic member
6166 functions match targets of type "pointer-to-member-function;" the
6167 function type of the pointer to member is used to select the member
6168 function from the set of overloaded member functions.
6170 So figure out the FUNCTION_TYPE that we want to match against. */
6171 target_fn_type = static_fn_type (target_type);
6173 /* If we can find a non-template function that matches, we can just
6174 use it. There's no point in generating template instantiations
6175 if we're just going to throw them out anyhow. But, of course, we
6176 can only do this when we don't *need* a template function. */
6177 if (!template_only)
6179 tree fns;
6181 for (fns = overload; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
6183 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
6185 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
6186 /* We're not looking for templates just yet. */
6187 continue;
6189 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE)
6190 != is_ptrmem)
6191 /* We're looking for a non-static member, and this isn't
6192 one, or vice versa. */
6193 continue;
6195 /* Ignore functions which haven't been explicitly
6196 declared. */
6197 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (fn))
6198 continue;
6200 /* See if there's a match. */
6201 if (same_type_p (target_fn_type, static_fn_type (fn)))
6202 matches = tree_cons (fn, NULL_TREE, matches);
6206 /* Now, if we've already got a match (or matches), there's no need
6207 to proceed to the template functions. But, if we don't have a
6208 match we need to look at them, too. */
6209 if (!matches)
6211 tree target_arg_types;
6212 tree target_ret_type;
6213 tree fns;
6214 tree *args;
6215 unsigned int nargs, ia;
6216 tree arg;
6218 target_arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (target_fn_type);
6219 target_ret_type = TREE_TYPE (target_fn_type);
6221 nargs = list_length (target_arg_types);
6222 args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nargs);
6223 for (arg = target_arg_types, ia = 0;
6224 arg != NULL_TREE && arg != void_list_node;
6225 arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg), ++ia)
6226 args[ia] = TREE_VALUE (arg);
6227 nargs = ia;
6229 for (fns = overload; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
6231 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
6232 tree instantiation;
6233 tree targs;
6235 if (TREE_CODE (fn) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
6236 /* We're only looking for templates. */
6237 continue;
6239 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE)
6240 != is_ptrmem)
6241 /* We're not looking for a non-static member, and this is
6242 one, or vice versa. */
6243 continue;
6245 /* Try to do argument deduction. */
6246 targs = make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (fn));
6247 if (fn_type_unification (fn, explicit_targs, targs, args, nargs,
6248 target_ret_type, DEDUCE_EXACT,
6249 LOOKUP_NORMAL))
6250 /* Argument deduction failed. */
6251 continue;
6253 /* Instantiate the template. */
6254 instantiation = instantiate_template (fn, targs, flags);
6255 if (instantiation == error_mark_node)
6256 /* Instantiation failed. */
6257 continue;
6259 /* See if there's a match. */
6260 if (same_type_p (target_fn_type, static_fn_type (instantiation)))
6261 matches = tree_cons (instantiation, fn, matches);
6264 /* Now, remove all but the most specialized of the matches. */
6265 if (matches)
6267 tree match = most_specialized_instantiation (matches);
6269 if (match != error_mark_node)
6270 matches = tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (match),
6271 NULL_TREE,
6272 NULL_TREE);
6276 /* Now we should have exactly one function in MATCHES. */
6277 if (matches == NULL_TREE)
6279 /* There were *no* matches. */
6280 if (flags & tf_error)
6282 error ("no matches converting function %qD to type %q#T",
6283 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (overload)),
6284 target_type);
6286 /* print_candidates expects a chain with the functions in
6287 TREE_VALUE slots, so we cons one up here (we're losing anyway,
6288 so why be clever?). */
6289 for (; overload; overload = OVL_NEXT (overload))
6290 matches = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, OVL_CURRENT (overload),
6291 matches);
6293 print_candidates (matches);
6295 return error_mark_node;
6297 else if (TREE_CHAIN (matches))
6299 /* There were too many matches. First check if they're all
6300 the same function. */
6301 tree match;
6303 fn = TREE_PURPOSE (matches);
6304 for (match = TREE_CHAIN (matches); match; match = TREE_CHAIN (match))
6305 if (!decls_match (fn, TREE_PURPOSE (match)))
6306 break;
6308 if (match)
6310 if (flags & tf_error)
6312 error ("converting overloaded function %qD to type %q#T is ambiguous",
6313 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload)),
6314 target_type);
6316 /* Since print_candidates expects the functions in the
6317 TREE_VALUE slot, we flip them here. */
6318 for (match = matches; match; match = TREE_CHAIN (match))
6319 TREE_VALUE (match) = TREE_PURPOSE (match);
6321 print_candidates (matches);
6324 return error_mark_node;
6328 /* Good, exactly one match. Now, convert it to the correct type. */
6329 fn = TREE_PURPOSE (matches);
6331 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)
6332 && !(flags & tf_ptrmem_ok) && !flag_ms_extensions)
6334 static int explained;
6336 if (!(flags & tf_error))
6337 return error_mark_node;
6339 permerror (input_location, "assuming pointer to member %qD", fn);
6340 if (!explained)
6342 inform (input_location, "(a pointer to member can only be formed with %<&%E%>)", fn);
6343 explained = 1;
6347 /* If we're doing overload resolution purely for the purpose of
6348 determining conversion sequences, we should not consider the
6349 function used. If this conversion sequence is selected, the
6350 function will be marked as used at this point. */
6351 if (!(flags & tf_conv))
6353 /* Make =delete work with SFINAE. */
6354 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) && !(flags & tf_error))
6355 return error_mark_node;
6357 mark_used (fn);
6360 /* We could not check access to member functions when this
6361 expression was originally created since we did not know at that
6362 time to which function the expression referred. */
6363 if (!(flags & tf_no_access_control)
6364 && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn))
6366 gcc_assert (access_path);
6367 perform_or_defer_access_check (access_path, fn, fn);
6370 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type))
6371 return cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, fn, 0, flags);
6372 else
6374 /* The target must be a REFERENCE_TYPE. Above, cp_build_unary_op
6375 will mark the function as addressed, but here we must do it
6376 explicitly. */
6377 cxx_mark_addressable (fn);
6379 return fn;
6383 /* This function will instantiate the type of the expression given in
6384 RHS to match the type of LHSTYPE. If errors exist, then return
6385 error_mark_node. FLAGS is a bit mask. If TF_ERROR is set, then
6386 we complain on errors. If we are not complaining, never modify rhs,
6387 as overload resolution wants to try many possible instantiations, in
6388 the hope that at least one will work.
6390 For non-recursive calls, LHSTYPE should be a function, pointer to
6391 function, or a pointer to member function. */
6393 tree
6394 instantiate_type (tree lhstype, tree rhs, tsubst_flags_t flags)
6396 tsubst_flags_t flags_in = flags;
6397 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
6399 flags &= ~tf_ptrmem_ok;
6401 if (lhstype == unknown_type_node)
6403 if (flags & tf_error)
6404 error ("not enough type information");
6405 return error_mark_node;
6408 if (TREE_TYPE (rhs) != NULL_TREE && ! (type_unknown_p (rhs)))
6410 if (same_type_p (lhstype, TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
6411 return rhs;
6412 if (flag_ms_extensions
6413 && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (lhstype)
6414 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
6415 /* Microsoft allows `A::f' to be resolved to a
6416 pointer-to-member. */
6418 else
6420 if (flags & tf_error)
6421 error ("argument of type %qT does not match %qT",
6422 TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhstype);
6423 return error_mark_node;
6427 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == BASELINK)
6429 access_path = BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (rhs);
6430 rhs = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (rhs);
6433 /* If we are in a template, and have a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, we cannot
6434 deduce any type information. */
6435 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR)
6437 if (flags & tf_error)
6438 error ("not enough type information");
6439 return error_mark_node;
6442 /* There only a few kinds of expressions that may have a type
6443 dependent on overload resolution. */
6444 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR
6445 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF
6446 || really_overloaded_fn (rhs)
6447 || (flag_ms_extensions && TREE_CODE (rhs) == FUNCTION_DECL));
6449 /* This should really only be used when attempting to distinguish
6450 what sort of a pointer to function we have. For now, any
6451 arithmetic operation which is not supported on pointers
6452 is rejected as an error. */
6454 switch (TREE_CODE (rhs))
6456 case COMPONENT_REF:
6458 tree member = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6460 member = instantiate_type (lhstype, member, flags);
6461 if (member != error_mark_node
6462 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
6463 /* Do not lose object's side effects. */
6464 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (member),
6465 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), member);
6466 return member;
6469 case OFFSET_REF:
6470 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6471 if (BASELINK_P (rhs))
6472 return instantiate_type (lhstype, rhs, flags_in);
6474 /* This can happen if we are forming a pointer-to-member for a
6475 member template. */
6476 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
6478 /* Fall through. */
6480 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
6482 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
6483 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6485 return
6486 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype, fns, flags_in,
6487 /*template_only=*/true,
6488 args, access_path);
6491 case OVERLOAD:
6492 case FUNCTION_DECL:
6493 return
6494 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype, rhs, flags_in,
6495 /*template_only=*/false,
6496 /*explicit_targs=*/NULL_TREE,
6497 access_path);
6499 case ADDR_EXPR:
6501 if (PTRMEM_OK_P (rhs))
6502 flags |= tf_ptrmem_ok;
6504 return instantiate_type (lhstype, TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), flags);
6507 case ERROR_MARK:
6508 return error_mark_node;
6510 default:
6511 gcc_unreachable ();
6513 return error_mark_node;
6516 /* Return the name of the virtual function pointer field
6517 (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE) for the given TYPE. Note that
6518 this may have to look back through base types to find the
6519 ultimate field name. (For single inheritance, these could
6520 all be the same name. Who knows for multiple inheritance). */
6522 static tree
6523 get_vfield_name (tree type)
6525 tree binfo, base_binfo;
6526 char *buf;
6528 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
6529 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo);
6530 binfo = base_binfo)
6532 base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, 0);
6534 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
6535 || !TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6536 break;
6539 type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
6540 buf = (char *) alloca (sizeof (VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT)
6541 + TYPE_NAME_LENGTH (type) + 2);
6542 sprintf (buf, VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT,
6543 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (constructor_name (type)));
6544 return get_identifier (buf);
6547 void
6548 print_class_statistics (void)
6550 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
6551 fprintf (stderr, "convert_harshness = %d\n", n_convert_harshness);
6552 fprintf (stderr, "compute_conversion_costs = %d\n", n_compute_conversion_costs);
6553 if (n_vtables)
6555 fprintf (stderr, "vtables = %d; vtable searches = %d\n",
6556 n_vtables, n_vtable_searches);
6557 fprintf (stderr, "vtable entries = %d; vtable elems = %d\n",
6558 n_vtable_entries, n_vtable_elems);
6560 #endif
6563 /* Build a dummy reference to ourselves so Derived::Base (and A::A) works,
6564 according to [class]:
6565 The class-name is also inserted
6566 into the scope of the class itself. For purposes of access checking,
6567 the inserted class name is treated as if it were a public member name. */
6569 void
6570 build_self_reference (void)
6572 tree name = constructor_name (current_class_type);
6573 tree value = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, name, current_class_type);
6574 tree saved_cas;
6576 DECL_NONLOCAL (value) = 1;
6577 DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type;
6578 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (value) = 1;
6579 SET_DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (value);
6580 cp_set_underlying_type (value);
6582 if (processing_template_decl)
6583 value = push_template_decl (value);
6585 saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
6586 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
6587 finish_member_declaration (value);
6588 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
6591 /* Returns 1 if TYPE contains only padding bytes. */
6594 is_empty_class (tree type)
6596 if (type == error_mark_node)
6597 return 0;
6599 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6600 return 0;
6602 /* In G++ 3.2, whether or not a class was empty was determined by
6603 looking at its size. */
6604 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
6605 return CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (type);
6606 else
6607 return integer_zerop (CLASSTYPE_SIZE (type));
6610 /* Returns true if TYPE contains an empty class. */
6612 static bool
6613 contains_empty_class_p (tree type)
6615 if (is_empty_class (type))
6616 return true;
6617 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6619 tree field;
6620 tree binfo;
6621 tree base_binfo;
6622 int i;
6624 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
6625 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
6626 if (contains_empty_class_p (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6627 return true;
6628 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
6629 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
6630 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
6631 && is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field)))
6632 return true;
6634 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6635 return contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (type));
6636 return false;
6639 /* Returns true if TYPE contains no actual data, just various
6640 possible combinations of empty classes. */
6642 bool
6643 is_really_empty_class (tree type)
6645 if (is_empty_class (type))
6646 return true;
6647 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6649 tree field;
6650 tree binfo;
6651 tree base_binfo;
6652 int i;
6654 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
6655 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
6656 if (!is_really_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6657 return false;
6658 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
6659 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
6660 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
6661 && !is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field)))
6662 return false;
6663 return true;
6665 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6666 return is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (type));
6667 return false;
6670 /* Note that NAME was looked up while the current class was being
6671 defined and that the result of that lookup was DECL. */
6673 void
6674 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (tree name, tree decl)
6676 splay_tree names_used;
6678 /* If we're not defining a class, there's nothing to do. */
6679 if (!(innermost_scope_kind() == sk_class
6680 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6681 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type)))
6682 return;
6684 /* If there's already a binding for this NAME, then we don't have
6685 anything to worry about. */
6686 if (lookup_member (current_class_type, name,
6687 /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false))
6688 return;
6690 if (!current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used)
6691 current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used
6692 = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, 0, 0);
6693 names_used = current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used;
6695 splay_tree_insert (names_used,
6696 (splay_tree_key) name,
6697 (splay_tree_value) decl);
6700 /* Note that NAME was declared (as DECL) in the current class. Check
6701 to see that the declaration is valid. */
6703 void
6704 note_name_declared_in_class (tree name, tree decl)
6706 splay_tree names_used;
6707 splay_tree_node n;
6709 /* Look to see if we ever used this name. */
6710 names_used
6711 = current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used;
6712 if (!names_used)
6713 return;
6715 n = splay_tree_lookup (names_used, (splay_tree_key) name);
6716 if (n)
6718 /* [basic.scope.class]
6720 A name N used in a class S shall refer to the same declaration
6721 in its context and when re-evaluated in the completed scope of
6722 S. */
6723 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D", decl);
6724 permerror (input_location, "changes meaning of %qD from %q+#D",
6725 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (decl)), (tree) n->value);
6729 /* Returns the VAR_DECL for the complete vtable associated with BINFO.
6730 Secondary vtables are merged with primary vtables; this function
6731 will return the VAR_DECL for the primary vtable. */
6733 tree
6734 get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (tree binfo)
6736 tree decl;
6738 decl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
6739 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
6741 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR);
6742 decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0), 0);
6744 if (decl)
6745 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
6746 return decl;
6750 /* Returns the binfo for the primary base of BINFO. If the resulting
6751 BINFO is a virtual base, and it is inherited elsewhere in the
6752 hierarchy, then the returned binfo might not be the primary base of
6753 BINFO in the complete object. Check BINFO_PRIMARY_P or
6754 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P to be sure. */
6756 static tree
6757 get_primary_binfo (tree binfo)
6759 tree primary_base;
6761 primary_base = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
6762 if (!primary_base)
6763 return NULL_TREE;
6765 return copied_binfo (primary_base, binfo);
6768 /* If INDENTED_P is zero, indent to INDENT. Return nonzero. */
6770 static int
6771 maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE * stream, int indent, int indented_p)
6773 if (!indented_p)
6774 fprintf (stream, "%*s", indent, "");
6775 return 1;
6778 /* Dump the offsets of all the bases rooted at BINFO to STREAM.
6779 INDENT should be zero when called from the top level; it is
6780 incremented recursively. IGO indicates the next expected BINFO in
6781 inheritance graph ordering. */
6783 static tree
6784 dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *stream,
6785 int flags,
6786 tree binfo,
6787 tree igo,
6788 int indent)
6790 int indented = 0;
6791 tree base_binfo;
6792 int i;
6794 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent, 0);
6795 fprintf (stream, "%s (0x%lx) ",
6796 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER),
6797 (unsigned long) binfo);
6798 if (binfo != igo)
6800 fprintf (stream, "alternative-path\n");
6801 return igo;
6803 igo = TREE_CHAIN (binfo);
6805 fprintf (stream, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
6806 tree_low_cst (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), 0));
6807 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
6808 fprintf (stream, " empty");
6809 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
6810 fprintf (stream, " nearly-empty");
6811 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
6812 fprintf (stream, " virtual");
6813 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6815 indented = 0;
6816 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
6818 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6819 fprintf (stream, " primary-for %s (0x%lx)",
6820 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)),
6821 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER),
6822 (unsigned long)BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo));
6824 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
6826 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6827 fprintf (stream, " lost-primary");
6829 if (indented)
6830 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6832 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6834 int indented = 0;
6836 if (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo))
6838 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6839 fprintf (stream, " subvttidx=%s",
6840 expr_as_string (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo),
6841 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6843 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo))
6845 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6846 fprintf (stream, " vptridx=%s",
6847 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo),
6848 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6850 if (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo))
6852 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6853 fprintf (stream, " vbaseoffset=%s",
6854 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo),
6855 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6857 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
6859 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6860 fprintf (stream, " vptr=%s",
6861 expr_as_string (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo),
6862 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6865 if (indented)
6866 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6869 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
6870 igo = dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream, flags, base_binfo, igo, indent + 2);
6872 return igo;
6875 /* Dump the BINFO hierarchy for T. */
6877 static void
6878 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *stream, int flags, tree t)
6880 fprintf (stream, "Class %s\n", type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6881 fprintf (stream, " size=%lu align=%lu\n",
6882 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (t), 0) / BITS_PER_UNIT),
6883 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (t) / BITS_PER_UNIT));
6884 fprintf (stream, " base size=%lu base align=%lu\n",
6885 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t)), 0)
6886 / BITS_PER_UNIT),
6887 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t))
6888 / BITS_PER_UNIT));
6889 dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream, flags, TYPE_BINFO (t), TYPE_BINFO (t), 0);
6890 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6893 /* Debug interface to hierarchy dumping. */
6895 void
6896 debug_class (tree t)
6898 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stderr, TDF_SLIM, t);
6901 static void
6902 dump_class_hierarchy (tree t)
6904 int flags;
6905 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6907 if (stream)
6909 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stream, flags, t);
6910 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6914 static void
6915 dump_array (FILE * stream, tree decl)
6917 tree value;
6918 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix;
6919 HOST_WIDE_INT elt;
6920 tree size = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
6922 elt = (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))), 0)
6923 / BITS_PER_UNIT);
6924 fprintf (stream, "%s:", decl_as_string (decl, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6925 fprintf (stream, " %s entries",
6926 expr_as_string (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, size_one_node),
6927 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6928 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6930 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl)),
6931 ix, value)
6932 fprintf (stream, "%-4ld %s\n", (long)(ix * elt),
6933 expr_as_string (value, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6936 static void
6937 dump_vtable (tree t, tree binfo, tree vtable)
6939 int flags;
6940 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6942 if (!stream)
6943 return;
6945 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6947 int ctor_vtbl_p = TYPE_BINFO (t) != binfo;
6949 fprintf (stream, "%s for %s",
6950 ctor_vtbl_p ? "Construction vtable" : "Vtable",
6951 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6952 if (ctor_vtbl_p)
6954 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
6955 fprintf (stream, " (0x%lx instance)", (unsigned long)binfo);
6956 fprintf (stream, " in %s", type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6958 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6959 dump_array (stream, vtable);
6960 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6963 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6966 static void
6967 dump_vtt (tree t, tree vtt)
6969 int flags;
6970 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6972 if (!stream)
6973 return;
6975 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6977 fprintf (stream, "VTT for %s\n",
6978 type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6979 dump_array (stream, vtt);
6980 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6983 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6986 /* Dump a function or thunk and its thunkees. */
6988 static void
6989 dump_thunk (FILE *stream, int indent, tree thunk)
6991 static const char spaces[] = " ";
6992 tree name = DECL_NAME (thunk);
6993 tree thunks;
6995 fprintf (stream, "%.*s%p %s %s", indent, spaces,
6996 (void *)thunk,
6997 !DECL_THUNK_P (thunk) ? "function"
6998 : DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk) ? "this-thunk" : "covariant-thunk",
6999 name ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name) : "<unset>");
7000 if (DECL_THUNK_P (thunk))
7002 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_adjust = THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk);
7003 tree virtual_adjust = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk);
7005 fprintf (stream, " fixed=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, fixed_adjust);
7006 if (!virtual_adjust)
7007 /*NOP*/;
7008 else if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk))
7009 fprintf (stream, " vcall=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
7010 tree_low_cst (virtual_adjust, 0));
7011 else
7012 fprintf (stream, " vbase=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)",
7013 tree_low_cst (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_adjust), 0),
7014 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_adjust), TFF_SCOPE));
7015 if (THUNK_ALIAS (thunk))
7016 fprintf (stream, " alias to %p", (void *)THUNK_ALIAS (thunk));
7018 fprintf (stream, "\n");
7019 for (thunks = DECL_THUNKS (thunk); thunks; thunks = TREE_CHAIN (thunks))
7020 dump_thunk (stream, indent + 2, thunks);
7023 /* Dump the thunks for FN. */
7025 void
7026 debug_thunks (tree fn)
7028 dump_thunk (stderr, 0, fn);
7031 /* Virtual function table initialization. */
7033 /* Create all the necessary vtables for T and its base classes. */
7035 static void
7036 finish_vtbls (tree t)
7038 tree list;
7039 tree vbase;
7041 /* We lay out the primary and secondary vtables in one contiguous
7042 vtable. The primary vtable is first, followed by the non-virtual
7043 secondary vtables in inheritance graph order. */
7044 list = build_tree_list (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)), NULL_TREE);
7045 accumulate_vtbl_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t), TYPE_BINFO (t),
7046 TYPE_BINFO (t), t, list);
7048 /* Then come the virtual bases, also in inheritance graph order. */
7049 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (t); vbase; vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
7051 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
7052 continue;
7053 accumulate_vtbl_inits (vbase, vbase, TYPE_BINFO (t), t, list);
7056 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
7057 initialize_vtable (TYPE_BINFO (t), TREE_VALUE (list));
7060 /* Initialize the vtable for BINFO with the INITS. */
7062 static void
7063 initialize_vtable (tree binfo, tree inits)
7065 tree decl;
7067 layout_vtable_decl (binfo, list_length (inits));
7068 decl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo);
7069 initialize_artificial_var (decl, inits);
7070 dump_vtable (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), binfo, decl);
7073 /* Build the VTT (virtual table table) for T.
7074 A class requires a VTT if it has virtual bases.
7076 This holds
7077 1 - primary virtual pointer for complete object T
7078 2 - secondary VTTs for each direct non-virtual base of T which requires a
7080 3 - secondary virtual pointers for each direct or indirect base of T which
7081 has virtual bases or is reachable via a virtual path from T.
7082 4 - secondary VTTs for each direct or indirect virtual base of T.
7084 Secondary VTTs look like complete object VTTs without part 4. */
7086 static void
7087 build_vtt (tree t)
7089 tree inits;
7090 tree type;
7091 tree vtt;
7092 tree index;
7094 /* Build up the initializers for the VTT. */
7095 inits = NULL_TREE;
7096 index = size_zero_node;
7097 build_vtt_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t), t, &inits, &index);
7099 /* If we didn't need a VTT, we're done. */
7100 if (!inits)
7101 return;
7103 /* Figure out the type of the VTT. */
7104 type = build_index_type (size_int (list_length (inits) - 1));
7105 type = build_cplus_array_type (const_ptr_type_node, type);
7107 /* Now, build the VTT object itself. */
7108 vtt = build_vtable (t, mangle_vtt_for_type (t), type);
7109 initialize_artificial_var (vtt, inits);
7110 /* Add the VTT to the vtables list. */
7111 TREE_CHAIN (vtt) = TREE_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t));
7112 TREE_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t)) = vtt;
7114 dump_vtt (t, vtt);
7117 /* When building a secondary VTT, BINFO_VTABLE is set to a TREE_LIST with
7118 PURPOSE the RTTI_BINFO, VALUE the real vtable pointer for this binfo,
7119 and CHAIN the vtable pointer for this binfo after construction is
7120 complete. VALUE can also be another BINFO, in which case we recurse. */
7122 static tree
7123 binfo_ctor_vtable (tree binfo)
7125 tree vt;
7127 while (1)
7129 vt = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
7130 if (TREE_CODE (vt) == TREE_LIST)
7131 vt = TREE_VALUE (vt);
7132 if (TREE_CODE (vt) == TREE_BINFO)
7133 binfo = vt;
7134 else
7135 break;
7138 return vt;
7141 /* Data for secondary VTT initialization. */
7142 typedef struct secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data_s
7144 /* Is this the primary VTT? */
7145 bool top_level_p;
7147 /* Current index into the VTT. */
7148 tree index;
7150 /* TREE_LIST of initializers built up. */
7151 tree inits;
7153 /* The type being constructed by this secondary VTT. */
7154 tree type_being_constructed;
7155 } secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data;
7157 /* Recursively build the VTT-initializer for BINFO (which is in the
7158 hierarchy dominated by T). INITS points to the end of the initializer
7159 list to date. INDEX is the VTT index where the next element will be
7160 replaced. Iff BINFO is the binfo for T, this is the top level VTT (i.e.
7161 not a subvtt for some base of T). When that is so, we emit the sub-VTTs
7162 for virtual bases of T. When it is not so, we build the constructor
7163 vtables for the BINFO-in-T variant. */
7165 static tree *
7166 build_vtt_inits (tree binfo, tree t, tree *inits, tree *index)
7168 int i;
7169 tree b;
7170 tree init;
7171 tree secondary_vptrs;
7172 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data data;
7173 int top_level_p = SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t);
7175 /* We only need VTTs for subobjects with virtual bases. */
7176 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7177 return inits;
7179 /* We need to use a construction vtable if this is not the primary
7180 VTT. */
7181 if (!top_level_p)
7183 build_ctor_vtbl_group (binfo, t);
7185 /* Record the offset in the VTT where this sub-VTT can be found. */
7186 BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo) = *index;
7189 /* Add the address of the primary vtable for the complete object. */
7190 init = binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo);
7191 *inits = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
7192 inits = &TREE_CHAIN (*inits);
7193 if (top_level_p)
7195 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo));
7196 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) = *index;
7198 *index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *index, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node));
7200 /* Recursively add the secondary VTTs for non-virtual bases. */
7201 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, b); ++i)
7202 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
7203 inits = build_vtt_inits (b, t, inits, index);
7205 /* Add secondary virtual pointers for all subobjects of BINFO with
7206 either virtual bases or reachable along a virtual path, except
7207 subobjects that are non-virtual primary bases. */
7208 data.top_level_p = top_level_p;
7209 data.index = *index;
7210 data.inits = NULL;
7211 data.type_being_constructed = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
7213 dfs_walk_once (binfo, dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits, NULL, &data);
7215 *index = data.index;
7217 /* The secondary vptrs come back in reverse order. After we reverse
7218 them, and add the INITS, the last init will be the first element
7219 of the chain. */
7220 secondary_vptrs = data.inits;
7221 if (secondary_vptrs)
7223 *inits = nreverse (secondary_vptrs);
7224 inits = &TREE_CHAIN (secondary_vptrs);
7225 gcc_assert (*inits == NULL_TREE);
7228 if (top_level_p)
7229 /* Add the secondary VTTs for virtual bases in inheritance graph
7230 order. */
7231 for (b = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)); b; b = TREE_CHAIN (b))
7233 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
7234 continue;
7236 inits = build_vtt_inits (b, t, inits, index);
7238 else
7239 /* Remove the ctor vtables we created. */
7240 dfs_walk_all (binfo, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls, NULL, binfo);
7242 return inits;
7245 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. BINFO is the binfo for the base
7246 in most derived. DATA is a SECONDARY_VPTR_VTT_INIT_DATA structure. */
7248 static tree
7249 dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree binfo, void *data_)
7251 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data *data = (secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data *)data_;
7253 /* We don't care about bases that don't have vtables. */
7254 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7255 return dfs_skip_bases;
7257 /* We're only interested in proper subobjects of the type being
7258 constructed. */
7259 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), data->type_being_constructed))
7260 return NULL_TREE;
7262 /* We're only interested in bases with virtual bases or reachable
7263 via a virtual path from the type being constructed. */
7264 if (!(CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
7265 || binfo_via_virtual (binfo, data->type_being_constructed)))
7266 return dfs_skip_bases;
7268 /* We're not interested in non-virtual primary bases. */
7269 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
7270 return NULL_TREE;
7272 /* Record the index where this secondary vptr can be found. */
7273 if (data->top_level_p)
7275 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo));
7276 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) = data->index;
7278 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7280 /* It's a primary virtual base, and this is not a
7281 construction vtable. Find the base this is primary of in
7282 the inheritance graph, and use that base's vtable
7283 now. */
7284 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
7285 binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo);
7289 /* Add the initializer for the secondary vptr itself. */
7290 data->inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo), data->inits);
7292 /* Advance the vtt index. */
7293 data->index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, data->index,
7294 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node));
7296 return NULL_TREE;
7299 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. After building
7300 constructor vtables and generating the sub-vtt from them, we need
7301 to restore the BINFO_VTABLES that were scribbled on. DATA is the
7302 binfo of the base whose sub vtt was generated. */
7304 static tree
7305 dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree binfo, void* data)
7307 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
7309 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7310 /* If this class has no vtable, none of its bases do. */
7311 return dfs_skip_bases;
7313 if (!vtable)
7314 /* This might be a primary base, so have no vtable in this
7315 hierarchy. */
7316 return NULL_TREE;
7318 /* If we scribbled the construction vtable vptr into BINFO, clear it
7319 out now. */
7320 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == TREE_LIST
7321 && (TREE_PURPOSE (vtable) == (tree) data))
7322 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = TREE_CHAIN (vtable);
7324 return NULL_TREE;
7327 /* Build the construction vtable group for BINFO which is in the
7328 hierarchy dominated by T. */
7330 static void
7331 build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree binfo, tree t)
7333 tree list;
7334 tree type;
7335 tree vtbl;
7336 tree inits;
7337 tree id;
7338 tree vbase;
7340 /* See if we've already created this construction vtable group. */
7341 id = mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (t, binfo);
7342 if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (id))
7343 return;
7345 gcc_assert (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t));
7346 /* Build a version of VTBL (with the wrong type) for use in
7347 constructing the addresses of secondary vtables in the
7348 construction vtable group. */
7349 vtbl = build_vtable (t, id, ptr_type_node);
7350 DECL_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE_P (vtbl) = 1;
7351 list = build_tree_list (vtbl, NULL_TREE);
7352 accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo, TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (binfo)),
7353 binfo, t, list);
7355 /* Add the vtables for each of our virtual bases using the vbase in T
7356 binfo. */
7357 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7358 vbase;
7359 vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
7361 tree b;
7363 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
7364 continue;
7365 b = copied_binfo (vbase, binfo);
7367 accumulate_vtbl_inits (b, vbase, binfo, t, list);
7369 inits = TREE_VALUE (list);
7371 /* Figure out the type of the construction vtable. */
7372 type = build_index_type (size_int (list_length (inits) - 1));
7373 type = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, type);
7374 layout_type (type);
7375 TREE_TYPE (vtbl) = type;
7376 DECL_SIZE (vtbl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtbl) = NULL_TREE;
7377 layout_decl (vtbl, 0);
7379 /* Initialize the construction vtable. */
7380 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t) = chainon (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t), vtbl);
7381 initialize_artificial_var (vtbl, inits);
7382 dump_vtable (t, binfo, vtbl);
7385 /* Add the vtbl initializers for BINFO (and its bases other than
7386 non-virtual primaries) to the list of INITS. BINFO is in the
7387 hierarchy dominated by T. RTTI_BINFO is the binfo within T of
7388 the constructor the vtbl inits should be accumulated for. (If this
7389 is the complete object vtbl then RTTI_BINFO will be TYPE_BINFO (T).)
7390 ORIG_BINFO is the binfo for this object within BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO).
7391 BINFO is the active base equivalent of ORIG_BINFO in the inheritance
7392 graph of T. Both BINFO and ORIG_BINFO will have the same BINFO_TYPE,
7393 but are not necessarily the same in terms of layout. */
7395 static void
7396 accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo,
7397 tree orig_binfo,
7398 tree rtti_binfo,
7399 tree t,
7400 tree inits)
7402 int i;
7403 tree base_binfo;
7404 int ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7406 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), BINFO_TYPE (orig_binfo)));
7408 /* If it doesn't have a vptr, we don't do anything. */
7409 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7410 return;
7412 /* If we're building a construction vtable, we're not interested in
7413 subobjects that don't require construction vtables. */
7414 if (ctor_vtbl_p
7415 && !CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
7416 && !binfo_via_virtual (orig_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo)))
7417 return;
7419 /* Build the initializers for the BINFO-in-T vtable. */
7420 TREE_VALUE (inits)
7421 = chainon (TREE_VALUE (inits),
7422 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo, orig_binfo,
7423 rtti_binfo, t, inits));
7425 /* Walk the BINFO and its bases. We walk in preorder so that as we
7426 initialize each vtable we can figure out at what offset the
7427 secondary vtable lies from the primary vtable. We can't use
7428 dfs_walk here because we need to iterate through bases of BINFO
7429 and RTTI_BINFO simultaneously. */
7430 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
7432 /* Skip virtual bases. */
7433 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
7434 continue;
7435 accumulate_vtbl_inits (base_binfo,
7436 BINFO_BASE_BINFO (orig_binfo, i),
7437 rtti_binfo, t,
7438 inits);
7442 /* Called from accumulate_vtbl_inits. Returns the initializers for
7443 the BINFO vtable. */
7445 static tree
7446 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo,
7447 tree orig_binfo,
7448 tree rtti_binfo,
7449 tree t,
7450 tree l)
7452 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
7453 tree vtbl = NULL_TREE;
7454 int ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7456 if (ctor_vtbl_p
7457 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (orig_binfo) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (orig_binfo))
7459 /* In the hierarchy of BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO), this is a
7460 primary virtual base. If it is not the same primary in
7461 the hierarchy of T, we'll need to generate a ctor vtable
7462 for it, to place at its location in T. If it is the same
7463 primary, we still need a VTT entry for the vtable, but it
7464 should point to the ctor vtable for the base it is a
7465 primary for within the sub-hierarchy of RTTI_BINFO.
7467 There are three possible cases:
7469 1) We are in the same place.
7470 2) We are a primary base within a lost primary virtual base of
7471 RTTI_BINFO.
7472 3) We are primary to something not a base of RTTI_BINFO. */
7474 tree b;
7475 tree last = NULL_TREE;
7477 /* First, look through the bases we are primary to for RTTI_BINFO
7478 or a virtual base. */
7479 b = binfo;
7480 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (b))
7482 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b);
7483 last = b;
7484 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b) || b == rtti_binfo)
7485 goto found;
7487 /* If we run out of primary links, keep looking down our
7488 inheritance chain; we might be an indirect primary. */
7489 for (b = last; b; b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b))
7490 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b) || b == rtti_binfo)
7491 break;
7492 found:
7494 /* If we found RTTI_BINFO, this is case 1. If we found a virtual
7495 base B and it is a base of RTTI_BINFO, this is case 2. In
7496 either case, we share our vtable with LAST, i.e. the
7497 derived-most base within B of which we are a primary. */
7498 if (b == rtti_binfo
7499 || (b && binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (b), BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo))))
7500 /* Just set our BINFO_VTABLE to point to LAST, as we may not have
7501 set LAST's BINFO_VTABLE yet. We'll extract the actual vptr in
7502 binfo_ctor_vtable after everything's been set up. */
7503 vtbl = last;
7505 /* Otherwise, this is case 3 and we get our own. */
7507 else if (!BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (orig_binfo))
7508 return inits;
7510 if (!vtbl)
7512 tree index;
7513 int non_fn_entries;
7515 /* Compute the initializer for this vtable. */
7516 inits = build_vtbl_initializer (binfo, orig_binfo, t, rtti_binfo,
7517 &non_fn_entries);
7519 /* Figure out the position to which the VPTR should point. */
7520 vtbl = TREE_PURPOSE (l);
7521 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vtbl_ptr_type_node, vtbl);
7522 index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
7523 size_int (non_fn_entries),
7524 size_int (list_length (TREE_VALUE (l))));
7525 index = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
7526 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type),
7527 index);
7528 vtbl = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl, index);
7531 if (ctor_vtbl_p)
7532 /* For a construction vtable, we can't overwrite BINFO_VTABLE.
7533 So, we make a TREE_LIST. Later, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls will
7534 straighten this out. */
7535 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = tree_cons (rtti_binfo, vtbl, BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
7536 else if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7537 inits = NULL_TREE;
7538 else
7539 /* For an ordinary vtable, set BINFO_VTABLE. */
7540 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = vtbl;
7542 return inits;
7545 static GTY(()) tree abort_fndecl_addr;
7547 /* Construct the initializer for BINFO's virtual function table. BINFO
7548 is part of the hierarchy dominated by T. If we're building a
7549 construction vtable, the ORIG_BINFO is the binfo we should use to
7550 find the actual function pointers to put in the vtable - but they
7551 can be overridden on the path to most-derived in the graph that
7552 ORIG_BINFO belongs. Otherwise,
7553 ORIG_BINFO should be the same as BINFO. The RTTI_BINFO is the
7554 BINFO that should be indicated by the RTTI information in the
7555 vtable; it will be a base class of T, rather than T itself, if we
7556 are building a construction vtable.
7558 The value returned is a TREE_LIST suitable for wrapping in a
7559 CONSTRUCTOR to use as the DECL_INITIAL for a vtable. If
7560 NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is not NULL, *NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is set to the
7561 number of non-function entries in the vtable.
7563 It might seem that this function should never be called with a
7564 BINFO for which BINFO_PRIMARY_P holds, the vtable for such a
7565 base is always subsumed by a derived class vtable. However, when
7566 we are building construction vtables, we do build vtables for
7567 primary bases; we need these while the primary base is being
7568 constructed. */
7570 static tree
7571 build_vtbl_initializer (tree binfo,
7572 tree orig_binfo,
7573 tree t,
7574 tree rtti_binfo,
7575 int* non_fn_entries_p)
7577 tree v, b;
7578 tree vfun_inits;
7579 vtbl_init_data vid;
7580 unsigned ix;
7581 tree vbinfo;
7582 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
7584 /* Initialize VID. */
7585 memset (&vid, 0, sizeof (vid));
7586 vid.binfo = binfo;
7587 vid.derived = t;
7588 vid.rtti_binfo = rtti_binfo;
7589 vid.last_init = &vid.inits;
7590 vid.primary_vtbl_p = SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t);
7591 vid.ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7592 vid.generate_vcall_entries = true;
7593 /* The first vbase or vcall offset is at index -3 in the vtable. */
7594 vid.index = ssize_int(-3 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE);
7596 /* Add entries to the vtable for RTTI. */
7597 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (binfo, &vid);
7599 /* Create an array for keeping track of the functions we've
7600 processed. When we see multiple functions with the same
7601 signature, we share the vcall offsets. */
7602 vid.fns = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 32);
7603 /* Add the vcall and vbase offset entries. */
7604 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (binfo, &vid);
7606 /* Clear BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED; it's set by
7607 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries. */
7608 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), ix = 0;
7609 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, ix, vbinfo); ix++)
7610 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (vbinfo) = 0;
7612 /* If the target requires padding between data entries, add that now. */
7613 if (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE > 1)
7615 tree cur, *prev;
7617 for (prev = &vid.inits; (cur = *prev); prev = &TREE_CHAIN (cur))
7619 tree add = cur;
7620 int i;
7622 for (i = 1; i < TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE; ++i)
7623 add = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
7624 build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
7625 null_pointer_node),
7626 add);
7627 *prev = add;
7631 if (non_fn_entries_p)
7632 *non_fn_entries_p = list_length (vid.inits);
7634 /* Go through all the ordinary virtual functions, building up
7635 initializers. */
7636 vfun_inits = NULL_TREE;
7637 for (v = BINFO_VIRTUALS (orig_binfo); v; v = TREE_CHAIN (v))
7639 tree delta;
7640 tree vcall_index;
7641 tree fn, fn_original;
7642 tree init = NULL_TREE;
7644 fn = BV_FN (v);
7645 fn_original = fn;
7646 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
7648 if (!DECL_NAME (fn))
7649 finish_thunk (fn);
7650 if (THUNK_ALIAS (fn))
7652 fn = THUNK_ALIAS (fn);
7653 BV_FN (v) = fn;
7655 fn_original = THUNK_TARGET (fn);
7658 /* If the only definition of this function signature along our
7659 primary base chain is from a lost primary, this vtable slot will
7660 never be used, so just zero it out. This is important to avoid
7661 requiring extra thunks which cannot be generated with the function.
7663 We first check this in update_vtable_entry_for_fn, so we handle
7664 restored primary bases properly; we also need to do it here so we
7665 zero out unused slots in ctor vtables, rather than filling them
7666 with erroneous values (though harmless, apart from relocation
7667 costs). */
7668 for (b = binfo; ; b = get_primary_binfo (b))
7670 /* We found a defn before a lost primary; go ahead as normal. */
7671 if (look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (b), fn_original))
7672 break;
7674 /* The nearest definition is from a lost primary; clear the
7675 slot. */
7676 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
7678 init = size_zero_node;
7679 break;
7683 if (! init)
7685 /* Pull the offset for `this', and the function to call, out of
7686 the list. */
7687 delta = BV_DELTA (v);
7688 vcall_index = BV_VCALL_INDEX (v);
7690 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (delta) == INTEGER_CST);
7691 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL);
7693 /* You can't call an abstract virtual function; it's abstract.
7694 So, we replace these functions with __pure_virtual. */
7695 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (fn_original))
7697 fn = abort_fndecl;
7698 if (abort_fndecl_addr == NULL)
7699 abort_fndecl_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node, fn);
7700 init = abort_fndecl_addr;
7702 else
7704 if (!integer_zerop (delta) || vcall_index)
7706 fn = make_thunk (fn, /*this_adjusting=*/1, delta, vcall_index);
7707 if (!DECL_NAME (fn))
7708 finish_thunk (fn);
7710 /* Take the address of the function, considering it to be of an
7711 appropriate generic type. */
7712 init = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node, fn);
7716 /* And add it to the chain of initializers. */
7717 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
7719 int i;
7720 if (init == size_zero_node)
7721 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; ++i)
7722 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init, vfun_inits);
7723 else
7724 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; ++i)
7726 tree fdesc = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node,
7727 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0),
7728 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
7729 TREE_CONSTANT (fdesc) = 1;
7731 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fdesc, vfun_inits);
7734 else
7735 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init, vfun_inits);
7738 /* The initializers for virtual functions were built up in reverse
7739 order; straighten them out now. */
7740 vfun_inits = nreverse (vfun_inits);
7742 /* The negative offset initializers are also in reverse order. */
7743 vid.inits = nreverse (vid.inits);
7745 /* Chain the two together. */
7746 return chainon (vid.inits, vfun_inits);
7749 /* Adds to vid->inits the initializers for the vbase and vcall
7750 offsets in BINFO, which is in the hierarchy dominated by T. */
7752 static void
7753 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7755 tree b;
7757 /* If this is a derived class, we must first create entries
7758 corresponding to the primary base class. */
7759 b = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
7760 if (b)
7761 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (b, vid);
7763 /* Add the vbase entries for this base. */
7764 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo, vid);
7765 /* Add the vcall entries for this base. */
7766 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo, vid);
7769 /* Returns the initializers for the vbase offset entries in the vtable
7770 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by T), in
7771 reverse order. VBASE_OFFSET_INDEX gives the vtable index
7772 where the next vbase offset will go. */
7774 static void
7775 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7777 tree vbase;
7778 tree t;
7779 tree non_primary_binfo;
7781 /* If there are no virtual baseclasses, then there is nothing to
7782 do. */
7783 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7784 return;
7786 t = vid->derived;
7788 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
7789 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
7790 it is the offset of that which we need to use. */
7791 non_primary_binfo = binfo;
7792 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo))
7794 tree b;
7796 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be a primary
7797 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
7798 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
7799 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
7800 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo))
7802 non_primary_binfo = vid->binfo;
7803 break;
7806 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo);
7807 if (get_primary_binfo (b) != non_primary_binfo)
7808 break;
7809 non_primary_binfo = b;
7812 /* Go through the virtual bases, adding the offsets. */
7813 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7814 vbase;
7815 vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
7817 tree b;
7818 tree delta;
7820 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
7821 continue;
7823 /* Find the instance of this virtual base in the complete
7824 object. */
7825 b = copied_binfo (vbase, binfo);
7827 /* If we've already got an offset for this virtual base, we
7828 don't need another one. */
7829 if (BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b))
7830 continue;
7831 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b) = 1;
7833 /* Figure out where we can find this vbase offset. */
7834 delta = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
7835 vid->index,
7836 convert (ssizetype,
7837 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type)));
7838 if (vid->primary_vtbl_p)
7839 BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (b) = delta;
7841 if (binfo != TYPE_BINFO (t))
7842 /* The vbase offset had better be the same. */
7843 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (delta, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (vbase)));
7845 /* The next vbase will come at a more negative offset. */
7846 vid->index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vid->index,
7847 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE));
7849 /* The initializer is the delta from BINFO to this virtual base.
7850 The vbase offsets go in reverse inheritance-graph order, and
7851 we are walking in inheritance graph order so these end up in
7852 the right order. */
7853 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
7854 BINFO_OFFSET (b), BINFO_OFFSET (non_primary_binfo));
7856 *vid->last_init
7857 = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
7858 fold_build1_loc (input_location, NOP_EXPR,
7859 vtable_entry_type,
7860 delta));
7861 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
7865 /* Adds the initializers for the vcall offset entries in the vtable
7866 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by VID->DERIVED)
7867 to VID->INITS. */
7869 static void
7870 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7872 /* We only need these entries if this base is a virtual base. We
7873 compute the indices -- but do not add to the vtable -- when
7874 building the main vtable for a class. */
7875 if (binfo == TYPE_BINFO (vid->derived)
7876 || (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)
7877 /* If BINFO is RTTI_BINFO, then (since BINFO does not
7878 correspond to VID->DERIVED), we are building a primary
7879 construction virtual table. Since this is a primary
7880 virtual table, we do not need the vcall offsets for
7881 BINFO. */
7882 && binfo != vid->rtti_binfo))
7884 /* We need a vcall offset for each of the virtual functions in this
7885 vtable. For example:
7887 class A { virtual void f (); };
7888 class B1 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7889 class B2 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7890 class C: public B1, public B2 { virtual void f (); };
7892 A C object has a primary base of B1, which has a primary base of A. A
7893 C also has a secondary base of B2, which no longer has a primary base
7894 of A. So the B2-in-C construction vtable needs a secondary vtable for
7895 A, which will adjust the A* to a B2* to call f. We have no way of
7896 knowing what (or even whether) this offset will be when we define B2,
7897 so we store this "vcall offset" in the A sub-vtable and look it up in
7898 a "virtual thunk" for B2::f.
7900 We need entries for all the functions in our primary vtable and
7901 in our non-virtual bases' secondary vtables. */
7902 vid->vbase = binfo;
7903 /* If we are just computing the vcall indices -- but do not need
7904 the actual entries -- not that. */
7905 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7906 vid->generate_vcall_entries = false;
7907 /* Now, walk through the non-virtual bases, adding vcall offsets. */
7908 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (binfo, vid);
7912 /* Build vcall offsets, starting with those for BINFO. */
7914 static void
7915 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7917 int i;
7918 tree primary_binfo;
7919 tree base_binfo;
7921 /* Don't walk into virtual bases -- except, of course, for the
7922 virtual base for which we are building vcall offsets. Any
7923 primary virtual base will have already had its offsets generated
7924 through the recursion in build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries. */
7925 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && vid->vbase != binfo)
7926 return;
7928 /* If BINFO has a primary base, process it first. */
7929 primary_binfo = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
7930 if (primary_binfo)
7931 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (primary_binfo, vid);
7933 /* Add BINFO itself to the list. */
7934 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (binfo, vid);
7936 /* Scan the non-primary bases of BINFO. */
7937 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
7938 if (base_binfo != primary_binfo)
7939 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (base_binfo, vid);
7942 /* Called from build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. */
7944 static void
7945 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7947 /* Make entries for the rest of the virtuals. */
7948 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
7950 tree orig_fn;
7952 /* The ABI requires that the methods be processed in declaration
7953 order. G++ 3.2 used the order in the vtable. */
7954 for (orig_fn = TYPE_METHODS (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7955 orig_fn;
7956 orig_fn = TREE_CHAIN (orig_fn))
7957 if (DECL_VINDEX (orig_fn))
7958 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn, binfo, vid);
7960 else
7962 tree derived_virtuals;
7963 tree base_virtuals;
7964 tree orig_virtuals;
7965 /* If BINFO is a primary base, the most derived class which has
7966 BINFO as a primary base; otherwise, just BINFO. */
7967 tree non_primary_binfo;
7969 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
7970 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
7971 it is the BINFO_VIRTUALS there that we need to consider. */
7972 non_primary_binfo = binfo;
7973 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo))
7975 tree b;
7977 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be vid->vbase,
7978 because we ignore other virtual bases in
7979 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. In turn, it must be a primary
7980 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
7981 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
7982 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
7983 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo))
7985 gcc_assert (non_primary_binfo == vid->vbase);
7986 non_primary_binfo = vid->binfo;
7987 break;
7990 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo);
7991 if (get_primary_binfo (b) != non_primary_binfo)
7992 break;
7993 non_primary_binfo = b;
7996 if (vid->ctor_vtbl_p)
7997 /* For a ctor vtable we need the equivalent binfo within the hierarchy
7998 where rtti_binfo is the most derived type. */
7999 non_primary_binfo
8000 = original_binfo (non_primary_binfo, vid->rtti_binfo);
8002 for (base_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo),
8003 derived_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (non_primary_binfo),
8004 orig_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
8005 base_virtuals;
8006 base_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (base_virtuals),
8007 derived_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (derived_virtuals),
8008 orig_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (orig_virtuals))
8010 tree orig_fn;
8012 /* Find the declaration that originally caused this function to
8013 be present in BINFO_TYPE (binfo). */
8014 orig_fn = BV_FN (orig_virtuals);
8016 /* When processing BINFO, we only want to generate vcall slots for
8017 function slots introduced in BINFO. So don't try to generate
8018 one if the function isn't even defined in BINFO. */
8019 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), DECL_CONTEXT (orig_fn)))
8020 continue;
8022 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn, binfo, vid);
8027 /* Add a vcall offset entry for ORIG_FN to the vtable. */
8029 static void
8030 add_vcall_offset (tree orig_fn, tree binfo, vtbl_init_data *vid)
8032 size_t i;
8033 tree vcall_offset;
8034 tree derived_entry;
8036 /* If there is already an entry for a function with the same
8037 signature as FN, then we do not need a second vcall offset.
8038 Check the list of functions already present in the derived
8039 class vtable. */
8040 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, vid->fns, i, derived_entry); ++i)
8042 if (same_signature_p (derived_entry, orig_fn)
8043 /* We only use one vcall offset for virtual destructors,
8044 even though there are two virtual table entries. */
8045 || (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (derived_entry)
8046 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (orig_fn)))
8047 return;
8050 /* If we are building these vcall offsets as part of building
8051 the vtable for the most derived class, remember the vcall
8052 offset. */
8053 if (vid->binfo == TYPE_BINFO (vid->derived))
8055 tree_pair_p elt = VEC_safe_push (tree_pair_s, gc,
8056 CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (vid->derived),
8057 NULL);
8058 elt->purpose = orig_fn;
8059 elt->value = vid->index;
8062 /* The next vcall offset will be found at a more negative
8063 offset. */
8064 vid->index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vid->index,
8065 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE));
8067 /* Keep track of this function. */
8068 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vid->fns, orig_fn);
8070 if (vid->generate_vcall_entries)
8072 tree base;
8073 tree fn;
8075 /* Find the overriding function. */
8076 fn = find_final_overrider (vid->rtti_binfo, binfo, orig_fn);
8077 if (fn == error_mark_node)
8078 vcall_offset = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
8079 integer_zero_node);
8080 else
8082 base = TREE_VALUE (fn);
8084 /* The vbase we're working on is a primary base of
8085 vid->binfo. But it might be a lost primary, so its
8086 BINFO_OFFSET might be wrong, so we just use the
8087 BINFO_OFFSET from vid->binfo. */
8088 vcall_offset = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
8089 BINFO_OFFSET (base),
8090 BINFO_OFFSET (vid->binfo));
8091 vcall_offset = fold_build1_loc (input_location,
8092 NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
8093 vcall_offset);
8095 /* Add the initializer to the vtable. */
8096 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, vcall_offset);
8097 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8101 /* Return vtbl initializers for the RTTI entries corresponding to the
8102 BINFO's vtable. The RTTI entries should indicate the object given
8103 by VID->rtti_binfo. */
8105 static void
8106 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
8108 tree b;
8109 tree t;
8110 tree offset;
8111 tree decl;
8112 tree init;
8114 t = BINFO_TYPE (vid->rtti_binfo);
8116 /* To find the complete object, we will first convert to our most
8117 primary base, and then add the offset in the vtbl to that value. */
8118 b = binfo;
8119 while (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b))
8120 && !BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
8122 tree primary_base;
8124 primary_base = get_primary_binfo (b);
8125 gcc_assert (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary_base)
8126 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_base) == b);
8127 b = primary_base;
8129 offset = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
8130 BINFO_OFFSET (vid->rtti_binfo), BINFO_OFFSET (b));
8132 /* The second entry is the address of the typeinfo object. */
8133 if (flag_rtti)
8134 decl = build_address (get_tinfo_decl (t));
8135 else
8136 decl = integer_zero_node;
8138 /* Convert the declaration to a type that can be stored in the
8139 vtable. */
8140 init = build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node, decl);
8141 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8142 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8144 /* Add the offset-to-top entry. It comes earlier in the vtable than
8145 the typeinfo entry. Convert the offset to look like a
8146 function pointer, so that we can put it in the vtable. */
8147 init = build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node, offset);
8148 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8149 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8152 /* Fold a OBJ_TYPE_REF expression to the address of a function.
8153 KNOWN_TYPE carries the true type of OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT(REF). */
8155 tree
8156 cp_fold_obj_type_ref (tree ref, tree known_type)
8158 HOST_WIDE_INT index = tree_low_cst (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref), 1);
8159 HOST_WIDE_INT i = 0;
8160 tree v = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (known_type));
8161 tree fndecl;
8163 while (i != index)
8165 i += (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
8166 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS : 1);
8167 v = TREE_CHAIN (v);
8170 fndecl = BV_FN (v);
8172 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
8173 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref),
8174 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
8175 #endif
8177 cgraph_node (fndecl)->local.vtable_method = true;
8179 return build_address (fndecl);
8182 #include "gt-cp-class.h"