PR c++/6749
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-cfg.c
blob33c8325041b108014eeb8fcf3388b3fc0bc4a876
1 /* Control flow functions for trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "output.h"
32 #include "errors.h"
33 #include "flags.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "expr.h"
36 #include "ggc.h"
37 #include "langhooks.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "timevar.h"
41 #include "tree-dump.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 #include "toplev.h"
44 #include "except.h"
45 #include "cfgloop.h"
47 /* This file contains functions for building the Control Flow Graph (CFG)
48 for a function tree. */
50 /* Local declarations. */
52 /* Initial capacity for the basic block array. */
53 static const int initial_cfg_capacity = 20;
55 /* Mapping of labels to their associated blocks. This can greatly speed up
56 building of the CFG in code with lots of gotos. */
57 static GTY(()) varray_type label_to_block_map;
59 /* CFG statistics. */
60 struct cfg_stats_d
62 long num_merged_labels;
65 static struct cfg_stats_d cfg_stats;
67 /* Nonzero if we found a computed goto while building basic blocks. */
68 static bool found_computed_goto;
70 /* Basic blocks and flowgraphs. */
71 static basic_block create_bb (void *, void *, basic_block);
72 static void create_block_annotation (basic_block);
73 static void free_blocks_annotations (void);
74 static void clear_blocks_annotations (void);
75 static void make_blocks (tree);
76 static void factor_computed_gotos (void);
78 /* Edges. */
79 static void make_edges (void);
80 static void make_ctrl_stmt_edges (basic_block);
81 static void make_exit_edges (basic_block);
82 static void make_cond_expr_edges (basic_block);
83 static void make_switch_expr_edges (basic_block);
84 static void make_goto_expr_edges (basic_block);
85 static edge tree_redirect_edge_and_branch (edge, basic_block);
86 static edge tree_try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (edge, basic_block);
87 static void split_critical_edges (void);
89 /* Various helpers. */
90 static inline bool stmt_starts_bb_p (tree, tree);
91 static int tree_verify_flow_info (void);
92 static void tree_make_forwarder_block (edge);
93 static bool thread_jumps (void);
94 static bool tree_forwarder_block_p (basic_block);
95 static void bsi_commit_edge_inserts_1 (edge e);
96 static void tree_cfg2vcg (FILE *);
98 /* Flowgraph optimization and cleanup. */
99 static void tree_merge_blocks (basic_block, basic_block);
100 static bool tree_can_merge_blocks_p (basic_block, basic_block);
101 static void remove_bb (basic_block);
102 static bool cleanup_control_flow (void);
103 static bool cleanup_control_expr_graph (basic_block, block_stmt_iterator);
104 static edge find_taken_edge_cond_expr (basic_block, tree);
105 static edge find_taken_edge_switch_expr (basic_block, tree);
106 static tree find_case_label_for_value (tree, tree);
107 static bool phi_alternatives_equal (basic_block, edge, edge);
110 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 Create basic blocks
112 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 /* Entry point to the CFG builder for trees. TP points to the list of
115 statements to be added to the flowgraph. */
117 static void
118 build_tree_cfg (tree *tp)
120 /* Register specific tree functions. */
121 tree_register_cfg_hooks ();
123 /* Initialize rbi_pool. */
124 alloc_rbi_pool ();
126 /* Initialize the basic block array. */
127 init_flow ();
128 profile_status = PROFILE_ABSENT;
129 n_basic_blocks = 0;
130 last_basic_block = 0;
131 VARRAY_BB_INIT (basic_block_info, initial_cfg_capacity, "basic_block_info");
132 memset ((void *) &cfg_stats, 0, sizeof (cfg_stats));
134 /* Build a mapping of labels to their associated blocks. */
135 VARRAY_BB_INIT (label_to_block_map, initial_cfg_capacity,
136 "label to block map");
138 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
139 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
141 found_computed_goto = 0;
142 make_blocks (*tp);
144 /* Computed gotos are hell to deal with, especially if there are
145 lots of them with a large number of destinations. So we factor
146 them to a common computed goto location before we build the
147 edge list. After we convert back to normal form, we will un-factor
148 the computed gotos since factoring introduces an unwanted jump. */
149 if (found_computed_goto)
150 factor_computed_gotos ();
152 /* Make sure there is always at least one block, even if its empty. */
153 if (n_basic_blocks == 0)
154 create_empty_bb (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
156 create_block_annotation (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
157 create_block_annotation (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
159 /* Adjust the size of the array. */
160 VARRAY_GROW (basic_block_info, n_basic_blocks);
162 /* To speed up statement iterator walks, we first purge dead labels. */
163 cleanup_dead_labels ();
165 /* Group case nodes to reduce the number of edges.
166 We do this after cleaning up dead labels because otherwise we miss
167 a lot of obvious case merging opportunities. */
168 group_case_labels ();
170 /* Create the edges of the flowgraph. */
171 make_edges ();
173 /* Debugging dumps. */
175 /* Write the flowgraph to a VCG file. */
177 int local_dump_flags;
178 FILE *dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_vcg, &local_dump_flags);
179 if (dump_file)
181 tree_cfg2vcg (dump_file);
182 dump_end (TDI_vcg, dump_file);
186 /* Dump a textual representation of the flowgraph. */
187 if (dump_file)
188 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file, dump_flags);
191 static void
192 execute_build_cfg (void)
194 build_tree_cfg (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl));
197 struct tree_opt_pass pass_build_cfg =
199 "cfg", /* name */
200 NULL, /* gate */
201 execute_build_cfg, /* execute */
202 NULL, /* sub */
203 NULL, /* next */
204 0, /* static_pass_number */
205 TV_TREE_CFG, /* tv_id */
206 PROP_gimple_leh, /* properties_required */
207 PROP_cfg, /* properties_provided */
208 0, /* properties_destroyed */
209 0, /* todo_flags_start */
210 TODO_verify_stmts /* todo_flags_finish */
213 /* Search the CFG for any computed gotos. If found, factor them to a
214 common computed goto site. Also record the location of that site so
215 that we can un-factor the gotos after we have converted back to
216 normal form. */
218 static void
219 factor_computed_gotos (void)
221 basic_block bb;
222 tree factored_label_decl = NULL;
223 tree var = NULL;
224 tree factored_computed_goto_label = NULL;
225 tree factored_computed_goto = NULL;
227 /* We know there are one or more computed gotos in this function.
228 Examine the last statement in each basic block to see if the block
229 ends with a computed goto. */
231 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
233 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_last (bb);
234 tree last;
236 if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
237 continue;
238 last = bsi_stmt (bsi);
240 /* Ignore the computed goto we create when we factor the original
241 computed gotos. */
242 if (last == factored_computed_goto)
243 continue;
245 /* If the last statement is a computed goto, factor it. */
246 if (computed_goto_p (last))
248 tree assignment;
250 /* The first time we find a computed goto we need to create
251 the factored goto block and the variable each original
252 computed goto will use for their goto destination. */
253 if (! factored_computed_goto)
255 basic_block new_bb = create_empty_bb (bb);
256 block_stmt_iterator new_bsi = bsi_start (new_bb);
258 /* Create the destination of the factored goto. Each original
259 computed goto will put its desired destination into this
260 variable and jump to the label we create immediately
261 below. */
262 var = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "gotovar");
264 /* Build a label for the new block which will contain the
265 factored computed goto. */
266 factored_label_decl = create_artificial_label ();
267 factored_computed_goto_label
268 = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, factored_label_decl);
269 bsi_insert_after (&new_bsi, factored_computed_goto_label,
270 BSI_NEW_STMT);
272 /* Build our new computed goto. */
273 factored_computed_goto = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, var);
274 bsi_insert_after (&new_bsi, factored_computed_goto,
275 BSI_NEW_STMT);
278 /* Copy the original computed goto's destination into VAR. */
279 assignment = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ptr_type_node,
280 var, GOTO_DESTINATION (last));
281 bsi_insert_before (&bsi, assignment, BSI_SAME_STMT);
283 /* And re-vector the computed goto to the new destination. */
284 GOTO_DESTINATION (last) = factored_label_decl;
290 /* Create annotations for a single basic block. */
292 static void
293 create_block_annotation (basic_block bb)
295 /* Verify that the tree_annotations field is clear. */
296 if (bb->tree_annotations)
297 abort ();
298 bb->tree_annotations = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct bb_ann_d));
302 /* Free the annotations for all the basic blocks. */
304 static void free_blocks_annotations (void)
306 clear_blocks_annotations ();
310 /* Clear the annotations for all the basic blocks. */
312 static void
313 clear_blocks_annotations (void)
315 basic_block bb;
317 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, NULL, next_bb)
318 bb->tree_annotations = NULL;
322 /* Build a flowgraph for the statement_list STMT_LIST. */
324 static void
325 make_blocks (tree stmt_list)
327 tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (stmt_list);
328 tree stmt = NULL;
329 bool start_new_block = true;
330 bool first_stmt_of_list = true;
331 basic_block bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
333 while (!tsi_end_p (i))
335 tree prev_stmt;
337 prev_stmt = stmt;
338 stmt = tsi_stmt (i);
340 /* If the statement starts a new basic block or if we have determined
341 in a previous pass that we need to create a new block for STMT, do
342 so now. */
343 if (start_new_block || stmt_starts_bb_p (stmt, prev_stmt))
345 if (!first_stmt_of_list)
346 stmt_list = tsi_split_statement_list_before (&i);
347 bb = create_basic_block (stmt_list, NULL, bb);
348 start_new_block = false;
351 /* Now add STMT to BB and create the subgraphs for special statement
352 codes. */
353 set_bb_for_stmt (stmt, bb);
355 if (computed_goto_p (stmt))
356 found_computed_goto = true;
358 /* If STMT is a basic block terminator, set START_NEW_BLOCK for the
359 next iteration. */
360 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
361 start_new_block = true;
363 tsi_next (&i);
364 first_stmt_of_list = false;
369 /* Create and return a new empty basic block after bb AFTER. */
371 static basic_block
372 create_bb (void *h, void *e, basic_block after)
374 basic_block bb;
376 if (e)
377 abort ();
379 /* Create and initialize a new basic block. */
380 bb = alloc_block ();
381 memset (bb, 0, sizeof (*bb));
383 bb->index = last_basic_block;
384 bb->flags = BB_NEW;
385 bb->stmt_list = h ? h : alloc_stmt_list ();
387 /* Add the new block to the linked list of blocks. */
388 link_block (bb, after);
390 /* Grow the basic block array if needed. */
391 if ((size_t) last_basic_block == VARRAY_SIZE (basic_block_info))
393 size_t new_size = last_basic_block + (last_basic_block + 3) / 4;
394 VARRAY_GROW (basic_block_info, new_size);
397 /* Add the newly created block to the array. */
398 BASIC_BLOCK (last_basic_block) = bb;
400 create_block_annotation (bb);
402 n_basic_blocks++;
403 last_basic_block++;
405 initialize_bb_rbi (bb);
406 return bb;
410 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
411 Edge creation
412 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
414 /* Join all the blocks in the flowgraph. */
416 static void
417 make_edges (void)
419 basic_block bb;
421 /* Create an edge from entry to the first block with executable
422 statements in it. */
423 make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, BASIC_BLOCK (0), EDGE_FALLTHRU);
425 /* Traverse basic block array placing edges. */
426 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
428 tree first = first_stmt (bb);
429 tree last = last_stmt (bb);
431 if (first)
433 /* Edges for statements that always alter flow control. */
434 if (is_ctrl_stmt (last))
435 make_ctrl_stmt_edges (bb);
437 /* Edges for statements that sometimes alter flow control. */
438 if (is_ctrl_altering_stmt (last))
439 make_exit_edges (bb);
442 /* Finally, if no edges were created above, this is a regular
443 basic block that only needs a fallthru edge. */
444 if (bb->succ == NULL)
445 make_edge (bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
448 /* We do not care about fake edges, so remove any that the CFG
449 builder inserted for completeness. */
450 remove_fake_exit_edges ();
452 /* Clean up the graph and warn for unreachable code. */
453 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
457 /* Create edges for control statement at basic block BB. */
459 static void
460 make_ctrl_stmt_edges (basic_block bb)
462 tree last = last_stmt (bb);
464 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
465 if (last == NULL_TREE)
466 abort();
467 #endif
469 switch (TREE_CODE (last))
471 case GOTO_EXPR:
472 make_goto_expr_edges (bb);
473 break;
475 case RETURN_EXPR:
476 make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, 0);
477 break;
479 case COND_EXPR:
480 make_cond_expr_edges (bb);
481 break;
483 case SWITCH_EXPR:
484 make_switch_expr_edges (bb);
485 break;
487 case RESX_EXPR:
488 make_eh_edges (last);
489 /* Yet another NORETURN hack. */
490 if (bb->succ == NULL)
491 make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, EDGE_FAKE);
492 break;
494 default:
495 abort ();
500 /* Create exit edges for statements in block BB that alter the flow of
501 control. Statements that alter the control flow are 'goto', 'return'
502 and calls to non-returning functions. */
504 static void
505 make_exit_edges (basic_block bb)
507 tree last = last_stmt (bb), op;
509 if (last == NULL_TREE)
510 abort ();
512 switch (TREE_CODE (last))
514 case CALL_EXPR:
515 /* If this function receives a nonlocal goto, then we need to
516 make edges from this call site to all the nonlocal goto
517 handlers. */
518 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (last)
519 && current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
520 make_goto_expr_edges (bb);
522 /* If this statement has reachable exception handlers, then
523 create abnormal edges to them. */
524 make_eh_edges (last);
526 /* Some calls are known not to return. For such calls we create
527 a fake edge.
529 We really need to revamp how we build edges so that it's not
530 such a bloody pain to avoid creating edges for this case since
531 all we do is remove these edges when we're done building the
532 CFG. */
533 if (call_expr_flags (last) & (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_LONGJMP))
535 make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, EDGE_FAKE);
536 return;
539 /* Don't forget the fall-thru edge. */
540 make_edge (bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
541 break;
543 case MODIFY_EXPR:
544 /* A MODIFY_EXPR may have a CALL_EXPR on its RHS and the CALL_EXPR
545 may have an abnormal edge. Search the RHS for this case and
546 create any required edges. */
547 op = get_call_expr_in (last);
548 if (op && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op)
549 && current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
550 make_goto_expr_edges (bb);
552 make_eh_edges (last);
553 make_edge (bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
554 break;
556 default:
557 abort ();
562 /* Create the edges for a COND_EXPR starting at block BB.
563 At this point, both clauses must contain only simple gotos. */
565 static void
566 make_cond_expr_edges (basic_block bb)
568 tree entry = last_stmt (bb);
569 basic_block then_bb, else_bb;
570 tree then_label, else_label;
572 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
573 if (entry == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (entry) != COND_EXPR)
574 abort ();
575 #endif
577 /* Entry basic blocks for each component. */
578 then_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_THEN (entry));
579 else_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_ELSE (entry));
580 then_bb = label_to_block (then_label);
581 else_bb = label_to_block (else_label);
583 make_edge (bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
584 make_edge (bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
588 /* Create the edges for a SWITCH_EXPR starting at block BB.
589 At this point, the switch body has been lowered and the
590 SWITCH_LABELS filled in, so this is in effect a multi-way branch. */
592 static void
593 make_switch_expr_edges (basic_block bb)
595 tree entry = last_stmt (bb);
596 size_t i, n;
597 tree vec;
599 vec = SWITCH_LABELS (entry);
600 n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
602 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
604 tree lab = CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i));
605 basic_block label_bb = label_to_block (lab);
606 make_edge (bb, label_bb, 0);
611 /* Return the basic block holding label DEST. */
613 basic_block
614 label_to_block (tree dest)
616 int uid = LABEL_DECL_UID (dest);
618 /* We would die hard when faced by undefined label. Emit label to
619 very first basic block. This will hopefully make even the dataflow
620 and undefined variable warnings quite right. */
621 if ((errorcount || sorrycount) && uid < 0)
623 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_start (BASIC_BLOCK (0));
624 tree stmt;
626 stmt = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, dest);
627 bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
628 uid = LABEL_DECL_UID (dest);
630 return VARRAY_BB (label_to_block_map, uid);
634 /* Create edges for a goto statement at block BB. */
636 static void
637 make_goto_expr_edges (basic_block bb)
639 tree goto_t, dest;
640 basic_block target_bb;
641 int for_call;
642 block_stmt_iterator last = bsi_last (bb);
644 goto_t = bsi_stmt (last);
646 /* If the last statement is not a GOTO (i.e., it is a RETURN_EXPR,
647 CALL_EXPR or MODIFY_EXPR), then the edge is an abnormal edge resulting
648 from a nonlocal goto. */
649 if (TREE_CODE (goto_t) != GOTO_EXPR)
651 dest = error_mark_node;
652 for_call = 1;
654 else
656 dest = GOTO_DESTINATION (goto_t);
657 for_call = 0;
659 /* A GOTO to a local label creates normal edges. */
660 if (simple_goto_p (goto_t))
662 edge e = make_edge (bb, label_to_block (dest), EDGE_FALLTHRU);
663 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
664 e->goto_locus = EXPR_LOCATION (goto_t);
665 #else
666 e->goto_locus = EXPR_LOCUS (goto_t);
667 #endif
668 bsi_remove (&last);
669 return;
672 /* Nothing more to do for nonlocal gotos. */
673 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == LABEL_DECL)
674 return;
676 /* Computed gotos remain. */
679 /* Look for the block starting with the destination label. In the
680 case of a computed goto, make an edge to any label block we find
681 in the CFG. */
682 FOR_EACH_BB (target_bb)
684 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
686 for (bsi = bsi_start (target_bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
688 tree target = bsi_stmt (bsi);
690 if (TREE_CODE (target) != LABEL_EXPR)
691 break;
693 if (
694 /* Computed GOTOs. Make an edge to every label block that has
695 been marked as a potential target for a computed goto. */
696 (FORCED_LABEL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (target)) && for_call == 0)
697 /* Nonlocal GOTO target. Make an edge to every label block
698 that has been marked as a potential target for a nonlocal
699 goto. */
700 || (DECL_NONLOCAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (target)) && for_call == 1))
702 make_edge (bb, target_bb, EDGE_ABNORMAL);
703 break;
708 /* Degenerate case of computed goto with no labels. */
709 if (!for_call && !bb->succ)
710 make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, EDGE_FAKE);
714 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
715 Flowgraph analysis
716 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
718 /* Remove unreachable blocks and other miscellaneous clean up work. */
720 bool
721 cleanup_tree_cfg (void)
723 bool something_changed = true;
724 bool retval = false;
726 timevar_push (TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
728 /* These three transformations can cascade, so we iterate on them until
729 nothing changes. */
730 while (something_changed)
732 something_changed = cleanup_control_flow ();
733 something_changed |= delete_unreachable_blocks ();
734 something_changed |= thread_jumps ();
735 retval |= something_changed;
738 /* Merging the blocks creates no new opportunities for the other
739 optimizations, so do it here. */
740 merge_seq_blocks ();
742 compact_blocks ();
744 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
745 verify_flow_info ();
746 #endif
747 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
748 return retval;
752 /* Cleanup useless labels in basic blocks. This is something we wish
753 to do early because it allows us to group case labels before creating
754 the edges for the CFG, and it speeds up block statement iterators in
755 all passes later on.
756 We only run this pass once, running it more than once is probably not
757 profitable. */
759 /* A map from basic block index to the leading label of that block. */
760 static tree *label_for_bb;
762 /* Callback for for_each_eh_region. Helper for cleanup_dead_labels. */
763 static void
764 update_eh_label (struct eh_region *region)
766 tree old_label = get_eh_region_tree_label (region);
767 if (old_label)
769 tree new_label;
770 basic_block bb = label_to_block (old_label);
772 /* ??? After optimizing, there may be EH regions with labels
773 that have already been removed from the function body, so
774 there is no basic block for them. */
775 if (! bb)
776 return;
778 new_label = label_for_bb[bb->index];
779 set_eh_region_tree_label (region, new_label);
783 /* Given LABEL return the first label in the same basic block. */
784 static tree
785 main_block_label (tree label)
787 basic_block bb = label_to_block (label);
789 /* label_to_block possibly inserted undefined label into the chain. */
790 if (!label_for_bb[bb->index])
791 label_for_bb[bb->index] = label;
792 return label_for_bb[bb->index];
795 /* Cleanup redundant labels. This is a three-steo process:
796 1) Find the leading label for each block.
797 2) Redirect all references to labels to the leading labels.
798 3) Cleanup all useless labels. */
800 void
801 cleanup_dead_labels (void)
803 basic_block bb;
804 label_for_bb = xcalloc (last_basic_block, sizeof (tree));
806 /* Find a suitable label for each block. We use the first user-defined
807 label is there is one, or otherwise just the first label we see. */
808 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
810 block_stmt_iterator i;
812 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
814 tree label, stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
816 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
817 break;
819 label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt);
821 /* If we have not yet seen a label for the current block,
822 remember this one and see if there are more labels. */
823 if (! label_for_bb[bb->index])
825 label_for_bb[bb->index] = label;
826 continue;
829 /* If we did see a label for the current block already, but it
830 is an artificially created label, replace it if the current
831 label is a user defined label. */
832 if (! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (label)
833 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (label_for_bb[bb->index]))
835 label_for_bb[bb->index] = label;
836 break;
841 /* Now redirect all jumps/branches to the selected label.
842 First do so for each block ending in a control statement. */
843 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
845 tree stmt = last_stmt (bb);
846 if (!stmt)
847 continue;
849 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
851 case COND_EXPR:
853 tree true_branch, false_branch;
855 true_branch = COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt);
856 false_branch = COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt);
858 GOTO_DESTINATION (true_branch)
859 = main_block_label (GOTO_DESTINATION (true_branch));
860 GOTO_DESTINATION (false_branch)
861 = main_block_label (GOTO_DESTINATION (false_branch));
863 break;
866 case SWITCH_EXPR:
868 size_t i;
869 tree vec = SWITCH_LABELS (stmt);
870 size_t n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
872 /* Replace all destination labels. */
873 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
874 CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i))
875 = main_block_label (CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i)));
877 break;
880 /* We have to handle GOTO_EXPRs until they're removed, and we don't
881 remove them until after we've created the CFG edges. */
882 case GOTO_EXPR:
883 if (! computed_goto_p (stmt))
885 GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt)
886 = main_block_label (GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt));
887 break;
890 default:
891 break;
895 for_each_eh_region (update_eh_label);
897 /* Finally, purge dead labels. All user-defined labels and labels that
898 can be the target of non-local gotos are preserved. */
899 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
901 block_stmt_iterator i;
902 tree label_for_this_bb = label_for_bb[bb->index];
904 if (! label_for_this_bb)
905 continue;
907 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); )
909 tree label, stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
911 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
912 break;
914 label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt);
916 if (label == label_for_this_bb
917 || ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (label)
918 || DECL_NONLOCAL (label))
919 bsi_next (&i);
920 else
921 bsi_remove (&i);
925 free (label_for_bb);
928 /* Look for blocks ending in a multiway branch (a SWITCH_EXPR in GIMPLE),
929 and scan the sorted vector of cases. Combine the ones jumping to the
930 same label.
931 Eg. three separate entries 1: 2: 3: become one entry 1..3: */
933 void
934 group_case_labels (void)
936 basic_block bb;
938 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
940 tree stmt = last_stmt (bb);
941 if (stmt && TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
943 tree labels = SWITCH_LABELS (stmt);
944 int old_size = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (labels);
945 int i, j, new_size = old_size;
946 tree default_label = TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, old_size - 1);
948 /* Look for possible opportunities to merge cases.
949 Ignore the last element of the label vector because it
950 must be the default case. */
951 i = 0;
952 while (i < old_size - 2)
954 tree base_case, base_label, base_high, type;
955 base_case = TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, i);
957 if (! base_case)
958 abort ();
960 base_label = CASE_LABEL (base_case);
962 /* Discard cases that have the same destination as the
963 default case. */
964 if (base_label == default_label)
966 TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, i) = NULL_TREE;
967 i++;
968 continue;
971 type = TREE_TYPE (CASE_LOW (base_case));
972 base_high = CASE_HIGH (base_case) ?
973 CASE_HIGH (base_case) : CASE_LOW (base_case);
975 /* Try to merge case labels. Break out when we reach the end
976 of the label vector or when we cannot merge the next case
977 label with the current one. */
978 while (i < old_size - 2)
980 tree merge_case = TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, ++i);
981 tree merge_label = CASE_LABEL (merge_case);
982 tree t = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, base_high,
983 integer_one_node, 1);
985 /* Merge the cases if they jump to the same place,
986 and their ranges are consecutive. */
987 if (merge_label == base_label
988 && tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (merge_case), t))
990 base_high = CASE_HIGH (merge_case) ?
991 CASE_HIGH (merge_case) : CASE_LOW (merge_case);
992 CASE_HIGH (base_case) = base_high;
993 TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, i) = NULL_TREE;
994 new_size--;
996 else
997 break;
1001 /* Compress the case labels in the label vector, and adjust the
1002 length of the vector. */
1003 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < new_size; i++)
1005 while (! TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, j))
1006 j++;
1007 TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, j++);
1009 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (labels) = new_size;
1014 /* Checks whether we can merge block B into block A. */
1016 static bool
1017 tree_can_merge_blocks_p (basic_block a, basic_block b)
1019 tree stmt;
1020 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1022 if (!a->succ
1023 || a->succ->succ_next)
1024 return false;
1026 if (a->succ->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
1027 return false;
1029 if (a->succ->dest != b)
1030 return false;
1032 if (b == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1033 return false;
1035 if (b->pred->pred_next)
1036 return false;
1038 /* If A ends by a statement causing exceptions or something similar, we
1039 cannot merge the blocks. */
1040 stmt = last_stmt (a);
1041 if (stmt && stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
1042 return false;
1044 /* Do not allow a block with only a non-local label to be merged. */
1045 if (stmt && TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR
1046 && DECL_NONLOCAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt)))
1047 return false;
1049 /* There may be no phi nodes at the start of b. Most of these degenerate
1050 phi nodes should be cleaned up by kill_redundant_phi_nodes. */
1051 if (phi_nodes (b))
1052 return false;
1054 /* Do not remove user labels. */
1055 for (bsi = bsi_start (b); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1057 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1058 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
1059 break;
1060 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt)))
1061 return false;
1064 return true;
1068 /* Merge block B into block A. */
1070 static void
1071 tree_merge_blocks (basic_block a, basic_block b)
1073 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1074 tree_stmt_iterator last;
1076 if (dump_file)
1077 fprintf (dump_file, "Merging blocks %d and %d\n", a->index, b->index);
1079 /* Ensure that B follows A. */
1080 move_block_after (b, a);
1082 if (!(a->succ->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
1083 abort ();
1085 if (last_stmt (a)
1086 && stmt_ends_bb_p (last_stmt (a)))
1087 abort ();
1089 /* Remove labels from B and set bb_for_stmt to A for other statements. */
1090 for (bsi = bsi_start (b); !bsi_end_p (bsi);)
1092 if (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi)) == LABEL_EXPR)
1093 bsi_remove (&bsi);
1094 else
1096 set_bb_for_stmt (bsi_stmt (bsi), a);
1097 bsi_next (&bsi);
1101 /* Merge the chains. */
1102 last = tsi_last (a->stmt_list);
1103 tsi_link_after (&last, b->stmt_list, TSI_NEW_STMT);
1104 b->stmt_list = NULL;
1108 /* Walk the function tree removing unnecessary statements.
1110 * Empty statement nodes are removed
1112 * Unnecessary TRY_FINALLY and TRY_CATCH blocks are removed
1114 * Unnecessary COND_EXPRs are removed
1116 * Some unnecessary BIND_EXPRs are removed
1118 Clearly more work could be done. The trick is doing the analysis
1119 and removal fast enough to be a net improvement in compile times.
1121 Note that when we remove a control structure such as a COND_EXPR
1122 BIND_EXPR, or TRY block, we will need to repeat this optimization pass
1123 to ensure we eliminate all the useless code. */
1125 struct rus_data
1127 tree *last_goto;
1128 bool repeat;
1129 bool may_throw;
1130 bool may_branch;
1131 bool has_label;
1134 static void remove_useless_stmts_1 (tree *, struct rus_data *);
1136 static bool
1137 remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (tree stmt)
1139 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
1141 location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
1142 warning ("%Hwill never be executed", &loc);
1143 return true;
1146 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
1148 case STATEMENT_LIST:
1150 tree_stmt_iterator i;
1151 for (i = tsi_start (stmt); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
1152 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (tsi_stmt (i)))
1153 return true;
1155 break;
1157 case COND_EXPR:
1158 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)))
1159 return true;
1160 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt)))
1161 return true;
1162 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt)))
1163 return true;
1164 break;
1166 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR:
1167 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
1168 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)))
1169 return true;
1170 if (remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)))
1171 return true;
1172 break;
1174 case CATCH_EXPR:
1175 return remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (CATCH_BODY (stmt));
1176 case EH_FILTER_EXPR:
1177 return remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (EH_FILTER_FAILURE (stmt));
1178 case BIND_EXPR:
1179 return remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (BIND_EXPR_BLOCK (stmt));
1181 default:
1182 /* Not a live container. */
1183 break;
1186 return false;
1189 static void
1190 remove_useless_stmts_cond (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1192 tree then_clause, else_clause, cond;
1193 bool save_has_label, then_has_label, else_has_label;
1195 save_has_label = data->has_label;
1196 data->has_label = false;
1197 data->last_goto = NULL;
1199 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&COND_EXPR_THEN (*stmt_p), data);
1201 then_has_label = data->has_label;
1202 data->has_label = false;
1203 data->last_goto = NULL;
1205 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&COND_EXPR_ELSE (*stmt_p), data);
1207 else_has_label = data->has_label;
1208 data->has_label = save_has_label | then_has_label | else_has_label;
1210 fold_stmt (stmt_p);
1211 then_clause = COND_EXPR_THEN (*stmt_p);
1212 else_clause = COND_EXPR_ELSE (*stmt_p);
1213 cond = COND_EXPR_COND (*stmt_p);
1215 /* If neither arm does anything at all, we can remove the whole IF. */
1216 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_clause) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_clause))
1218 *stmt_p = build_empty_stmt ();
1219 data->repeat = true;
1222 /* If there are no reachable statements in an arm, then we can
1223 zap the entire conditional. */
1224 else if (integer_nonzerop (cond) && !else_has_label)
1226 if (warn_notreached)
1227 remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (else_clause);
1228 *stmt_p = then_clause;
1229 data->repeat = true;
1231 else if (integer_zerop (cond) && !then_has_label)
1233 if (warn_notreached)
1234 remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (then_clause);
1235 *stmt_p = else_clause;
1236 data->repeat = true;
1239 /* Check a couple of simple things on then/else with single stmts. */
1240 else
1242 tree then_stmt = expr_only (then_clause);
1243 tree else_stmt = expr_only (else_clause);
1245 /* Notice branches to a common destination. */
1246 if (then_stmt && else_stmt
1247 && TREE_CODE (then_stmt) == GOTO_EXPR
1248 && TREE_CODE (else_stmt) == GOTO_EXPR
1249 && (GOTO_DESTINATION (then_stmt) == GOTO_DESTINATION (else_stmt)))
1251 *stmt_p = then_stmt;
1252 data->repeat = true;
1255 /* If the THEN/ELSE clause merely assigns a value to a variable or
1256 parameter which is already known to contain that value, then
1257 remove the useless THEN/ELSE clause. */
1258 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (cond) == PARM_DECL)
1260 if (else_stmt
1261 && TREE_CODE (else_stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
1262 && TREE_OPERAND (else_stmt, 0) == cond
1263 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (else_stmt, 1)))
1264 COND_EXPR_ELSE (*stmt_p) = alloc_stmt_list ();
1266 else if ((TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR || TREE_CODE (cond) == NE_EXPR)
1267 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == VAR_DECL
1268 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == PARM_DECL)
1269 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
1271 tree stmt = (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR
1272 ? then_stmt : else_stmt);
1273 tree *location = (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR
1274 ? &COND_EXPR_THEN (*stmt_p)
1275 : &COND_EXPR_ELSE (*stmt_p));
1277 if (stmt
1278 && TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
1279 && TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)
1280 && TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
1281 *location = alloc_stmt_list ();
1285 /* Protect GOTOs in the arm of COND_EXPRs from being removed. They
1286 would be re-introduced during lowering. */
1287 data->last_goto = NULL;
1291 static void
1292 remove_useless_stmts_tf (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1294 bool save_may_branch, save_may_throw;
1295 bool this_may_branch, this_may_throw;
1297 /* Collect may_branch and may_throw information for the body only. */
1298 save_may_branch = data->may_branch;
1299 save_may_throw = data->may_throw;
1300 data->may_branch = false;
1301 data->may_throw = false;
1302 data->last_goto = NULL;
1304 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0), data);
1306 this_may_branch = data->may_branch;
1307 this_may_throw = data->may_throw;
1308 data->may_branch |= save_may_branch;
1309 data->may_throw |= save_may_throw;
1310 data->last_goto = NULL;
1312 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1), data);
1314 /* If the body is empty, then we can emit the FINALLY block without
1315 the enclosing TRY_FINALLY_EXPR. */
1316 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0)))
1318 *stmt_p = TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1);
1319 data->repeat = true;
1322 /* If the handler is empty, then we can emit the TRY block without
1323 the enclosing TRY_FINALLY_EXPR. */
1324 else if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1)))
1326 *stmt_p = TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0);
1327 data->repeat = true;
1330 /* If the body neither throws, nor branches, then we can safely
1331 string the TRY and FINALLY blocks together. */
1332 else if (!this_may_branch && !this_may_throw)
1334 tree stmt = *stmt_p;
1335 *stmt_p = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1336 append_to_statement_list (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1), stmt_p);
1337 data->repeat = true;
1342 static void
1343 remove_useless_stmts_tc (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1345 bool save_may_throw, this_may_throw;
1346 tree_stmt_iterator i;
1347 tree stmt;
1349 /* Collect may_throw information for the body only. */
1350 save_may_throw = data->may_throw;
1351 data->may_throw = false;
1352 data->last_goto = NULL;
1354 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0), data);
1356 this_may_throw = data->may_throw;
1357 data->may_throw = save_may_throw;
1359 /* If the body cannot throw, then we can drop the entire TRY_CATCH_EXPR. */
1360 if (!this_may_throw)
1362 if (warn_notreached)
1363 remove_useless_stmts_warn_notreached (TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1));
1364 *stmt_p = TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0);
1365 data->repeat = true;
1366 return;
1369 /* Process the catch clause specially. We may be able to tell that
1370 no exceptions propagate past this point. */
1372 this_may_throw = true;
1373 i = tsi_start (TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1));
1374 stmt = tsi_stmt (i);
1375 data->last_goto = NULL;
1377 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
1379 case CATCH_EXPR:
1380 for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
1382 stmt = tsi_stmt (i);
1383 /* If we catch all exceptions, then the body does not
1384 propagate exceptions past this point. */
1385 if (CATCH_TYPES (stmt) == NULL)
1386 this_may_throw = false;
1387 data->last_goto = NULL;
1388 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&CATCH_BODY (stmt), data);
1390 break;
1392 case EH_FILTER_EXPR:
1393 if (EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW (stmt))
1394 this_may_throw = false;
1395 else if (EH_FILTER_TYPES (stmt) == NULL)
1396 this_may_throw = false;
1397 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&EH_FILTER_FAILURE (stmt), data);
1398 break;
1400 default:
1401 /* Otherwise this is a cleanup. */
1402 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1), data);
1404 /* If the cleanup is empty, then we can emit the TRY block without
1405 the enclosing TRY_CATCH_EXPR. */
1406 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 1)))
1408 *stmt_p = TREE_OPERAND (*stmt_p, 0);
1409 data->repeat = true;
1411 break;
1413 data->may_throw |= this_may_throw;
1417 static void
1418 remove_useless_stmts_bind (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1420 tree block;
1422 /* First remove anything underneath the BIND_EXPR. */
1423 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (*stmt_p), data);
1425 /* If the BIND_EXPR has no variables, then we can pull everything
1426 up one level and remove the BIND_EXPR, unless this is the toplevel
1427 BIND_EXPR for the current function or an inlined function.
1429 When this situation occurs we will want to apply this
1430 optimization again. */
1431 block = BIND_EXPR_BLOCK (*stmt_p);
1432 if (BIND_EXPR_VARS (*stmt_p) == NULL_TREE
1433 && *stmt_p != DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl)
1434 && (! block
1435 || ! BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (block)
1436 || (TREE_CODE (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (block))
1437 != FUNCTION_DECL)))
1439 *stmt_p = BIND_EXPR_BODY (*stmt_p);
1440 data->repeat = true;
1445 static void
1446 remove_useless_stmts_goto (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1448 tree dest = GOTO_DESTINATION (*stmt_p);
1450 data->may_branch = true;
1451 data->last_goto = NULL;
1453 /* Record the last goto expr, so that we can delete it if unnecessary. */
1454 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == LABEL_DECL)
1455 data->last_goto = stmt_p;
1459 static void
1460 remove_useless_stmts_label (tree *stmt_p, struct rus_data *data)
1462 tree label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (*stmt_p);
1464 data->has_label = true;
1466 /* We do want to jump across non-local label receiver code. */
1467 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (label))
1468 data->last_goto = NULL;
1470 else if (data->last_goto && GOTO_DESTINATION (*data->last_goto) == label)
1472 *data->last_goto = build_empty_stmt ();
1473 data->repeat = true;
1476 /* ??? Add something here to delete unused labels. */
1480 /* If the function is "const" or "pure", then clear TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS on its
1481 decl. This allows us to eliminate redundant or useless
1482 calls to "const" functions.
1484 Gimplifier already does the same operation, but we may notice functions
1485 being const and pure once their calls has been gimplified, so we need
1486 to update the flag. */
1488 static void
1489 update_call_expr_flags (tree call)
1491 tree decl = get_callee_fndecl (call);
1492 if (!decl)
1493 return;
1494 if (call_expr_flags (call) & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE))
1495 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call) = 0;
1496 if (TREE_NOTHROW (decl))
1497 TREE_NOTHROW (call) = 1;
1501 /* T is CALL_EXPR. Set current_function_calls_* flags. */
1503 void
1504 notice_special_calls (tree t)
1506 int flags = call_expr_flags (t);
1508 if (flags & ECF_MAY_BE_ALLOCA)
1509 current_function_calls_alloca = true;
1510 if (flags & ECF_RETURNS_TWICE)
1511 current_function_calls_setjmp = true;
1515 /* Clear flags set by notice_special_calls. Used by dead code removal
1516 to update the flags. */
1518 void
1519 clear_special_calls (void)
1521 current_function_calls_alloca = false;
1522 current_function_calls_setjmp = false;
1526 static void
1527 remove_useless_stmts_1 (tree *tp, struct rus_data *data)
1529 tree t = *tp, op;
1531 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1533 case COND_EXPR:
1534 remove_useless_stmts_cond (tp, data);
1535 break;
1537 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR:
1538 remove_useless_stmts_tf (tp, data);
1539 break;
1541 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
1542 remove_useless_stmts_tc (tp, data);
1543 break;
1545 case BIND_EXPR:
1546 remove_useless_stmts_bind (tp, data);
1547 break;
1549 case GOTO_EXPR:
1550 remove_useless_stmts_goto (tp, data);
1551 break;
1553 case LABEL_EXPR:
1554 remove_useless_stmts_label (tp, data);
1555 break;
1557 case RETURN_EXPR:
1558 fold_stmt (tp);
1559 data->last_goto = NULL;
1560 data->may_branch = true;
1561 break;
1563 case CALL_EXPR:
1564 fold_stmt (tp);
1565 data->last_goto = NULL;
1566 notice_special_calls (t);
1567 update_call_expr_flags (t);
1568 if (tree_could_throw_p (t))
1569 data->may_throw = true;
1570 break;
1572 case MODIFY_EXPR:
1573 data->last_goto = NULL;
1574 fold_stmt (tp);
1575 op = get_call_expr_in (t);
1576 if (op)
1578 update_call_expr_flags (op);
1579 notice_special_calls (op);
1581 if (tree_could_throw_p (t))
1582 data->may_throw = true;
1583 break;
1585 case STATEMENT_LIST:
1587 tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (t);
1588 while (!tsi_end_p (i))
1590 t = tsi_stmt (i);
1591 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (t))
1593 tsi_delink (&i);
1594 continue;
1597 remove_useless_stmts_1 (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), data);
1599 t = tsi_stmt (i);
1600 if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST)
1602 tsi_link_before (&i, t, TSI_SAME_STMT);
1603 tsi_delink (&i);
1605 else
1606 tsi_next (&i);
1609 break;
1610 case SWITCH_EXPR:
1611 fold_stmt (tp);
1612 data->last_goto = NULL;
1613 break;
1615 default:
1616 data->last_goto = NULL;
1617 break;
1621 static void
1622 remove_useless_stmts (void)
1624 struct rus_data data;
1626 clear_special_calls ();
1630 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
1631 remove_useless_stmts_1 (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl), &data);
1633 while (data.repeat);
1637 struct tree_opt_pass pass_remove_useless_stmts =
1639 "useless", /* name */
1640 NULL, /* gate */
1641 remove_useless_stmts, /* execute */
1642 NULL, /* sub */
1643 NULL, /* next */
1644 0, /* static_pass_number */
1645 0, /* tv_id */
1646 PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_required */
1647 0, /* properties_provided */
1648 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1649 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1650 TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
1654 /* Remove obviously useless statements in basic block BB. */
1656 static void
1657 cfg_remove_useless_stmts_bb (basic_block bb)
1659 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1660 tree stmt = NULL_TREE;
1661 tree cond, var = NULL_TREE, val = NULL_TREE;
1662 struct var_ann_d *ann;
1664 /* Check whether we come here from a condition, and if so, get the
1665 condition. */
1666 if (!bb->pred
1667 || bb->pred->pred_next
1668 || !(bb->pred->flags & (EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)))
1669 return;
1671 cond = COND_EXPR_COND (last_stmt (bb->pred->src));
1673 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (cond) == PARM_DECL)
1675 var = cond;
1676 val = (bb->pred->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
1677 ? boolean_false_node : boolean_true_node);
1679 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
1680 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == VAR_DECL
1681 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == PARM_DECL))
1683 var = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1684 val = (bb->pred->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
1685 ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node);
1687 else
1689 if (bb->pred->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
1690 cond = invert_truthvalue (cond);
1691 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR
1692 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == VAR_DECL
1693 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == PARM_DECL)
1694 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == VAR_DECL
1695 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == PARM_DECL
1696 || TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
1698 var = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1699 val = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1701 else
1702 return;
1705 /* Only work for normal local variables. */
1706 ann = var_ann (var);
1707 if (!ann
1708 || ann->may_aliases
1709 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
1710 return;
1712 if (! TREE_CONSTANT (val))
1714 ann = var_ann (val);
1715 if (!ann
1716 || ann->may_aliases
1717 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (val))
1718 return;
1721 /* Ignore floating point variables, since comparison behaves weird for
1722 them. */
1723 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
1724 return;
1726 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi);)
1728 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1730 /* If the THEN/ELSE clause merely assigns a value to a variable/parameter
1731 which is already known to contain that value, then remove the useless
1732 THEN/ELSE clause. */
1733 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
1734 && TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) == var
1735 && operand_equal_p (val, TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1), 0))
1737 bsi_remove (&bsi);
1738 continue;
1741 /* Invalidate the var if we encounter something that could modify it. */
1742 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR
1743 || (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
1744 && TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) == var))
1745 return;
1747 bsi_next (&bsi);
1752 /* A CFG-aware version of remove_useless_stmts. */
1754 void
1755 cfg_remove_useless_stmts (void)
1757 basic_block bb;
1759 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1760 verify_flow_info ();
1761 #endif
1763 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1765 cfg_remove_useless_stmts_bb (bb);
1770 /* Remove PHI nodes associated with basic block BB and all edges out of BB. */
1772 static void
1773 remove_phi_nodes_and_edges_for_unreachable_block (basic_block bb)
1775 tree phi;
1777 /* Since this block is no longer reachable, we can just delete all
1778 of its PHI nodes. */
1779 phi = phi_nodes (bb);
1780 while (phi)
1782 tree next = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
1783 remove_phi_node (phi, NULL_TREE, bb);
1784 phi = next;
1787 /* Remove edges to BB's successors. */
1788 while (bb->succ != NULL)
1789 ssa_remove_edge (bb->succ);
1793 /* Remove statements of basic block BB. */
1795 static void
1796 remove_bb (basic_block bb)
1798 block_stmt_iterator i;
1799 source_locus loc = 0;
1801 if (dump_file)
1803 fprintf (dump_file, "Removing basic block %d\n", bb->index);
1804 if (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
1806 dump_bb (bb, dump_file, 0);
1807 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1811 /* Remove all the instructions in the block. */
1812 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_remove (&i))
1814 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
1816 set_bb_for_stmt (stmt, NULL);
1818 /* Don't warn for removed gotos. Gotos are often removed due to
1819 jump threading, thus resulting in bogus warnings. Not great,
1820 since this way we lose warnings for gotos in the original
1821 program that are indeed unreachable. */
1822 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GOTO_EXPR && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt) && !loc)
1823 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
1824 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
1825 #else
1826 loc = EXPR_LOCUS (stmt);
1827 #endif
1830 /* If requested, give a warning that the first statement in the
1831 block is unreachable. We walk statements backwards in the
1832 loop above, so the last statement we process is the first statement
1833 in the block. */
1834 if (warn_notreached && loc)
1835 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
1836 warning ("%Hwill never be executed", &loc);
1837 #else
1838 warning ("%Hwill never be executed", loc);
1839 #endif
1841 remove_phi_nodes_and_edges_for_unreachable_block (bb);
1845 /* Examine BB to determine if it is a forwarding block (a block which only
1846 transfers control to a new destination). If BB is a forwarding block,
1847 then return the edge leading to the ultimate destination. */
1849 edge
1850 tree_block_forwards_to (basic_block bb)
1852 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1853 bb_ann_t ann = bb_ann (bb);
1854 tree stmt;
1856 /* If this block is not forwardable, then avoid useless work. */
1857 if (! ann->forwardable)
1858 return NULL;
1860 /* Set this block to not be forwardable. This prevents infinite loops since
1861 any block currently under examination is considered non-forwardable. */
1862 ann->forwardable = 0;
1864 /* No forwarding is possible if this block is a special block (ENTRY/EXIT),
1865 this block has more than one successor, this block's single successor is
1866 reached via an abnormal edge, this block has phi nodes, or this block's
1867 single successor has phi nodes. */
1868 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1869 || bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
1870 || !bb->succ
1871 || bb->succ->succ_next
1872 || bb->succ->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1873 || (bb->succ->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) != 0
1874 || phi_nodes (bb)
1875 || phi_nodes (bb->succ->dest))
1876 return NULL;
1878 /* Walk past any labels at the start of this block. */
1879 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1881 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1882 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
1883 break;
1886 /* If we reached the end of this block we may be able to optimize this
1887 case. */
1888 if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
1890 edge dest;
1892 /* Recursive call to pick up chains of forwarding blocks. */
1893 dest = tree_block_forwards_to (bb->succ->dest);
1895 /* If none found, we forward to bb->succ at minimum. */
1896 if (!dest)
1897 dest = bb->succ;
1899 ann->forwardable = 1;
1900 return dest;
1903 /* No forwarding possible. */
1904 return NULL;
1908 /* Try to remove superfluous control structures. */
1910 static bool
1911 cleanup_control_flow (void)
1913 basic_block bb;
1914 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1915 bool retval = false;
1916 tree stmt;
1918 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1920 bsi = bsi_last (bb);
1922 if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
1923 continue;
1925 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1926 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR
1927 || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
1928 retval |= cleanup_control_expr_graph (bb, bsi);
1930 return retval;
1934 /* Disconnect an unreachable block in the control expression starting
1935 at block BB. */
1937 static bool
1938 cleanup_control_expr_graph (basic_block bb, block_stmt_iterator bsi)
1940 edge taken_edge;
1941 bool retval = false;
1942 tree expr = bsi_stmt (bsi), val;
1944 if (bb->succ->succ_next)
1946 edge e, next;
1948 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1950 case COND_EXPR:
1951 val = COND_EXPR_COND (expr);
1952 break;
1954 case SWITCH_EXPR:
1955 val = SWITCH_COND (expr);
1956 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
1957 return false;
1958 break;
1960 default:
1961 abort ();
1964 taken_edge = find_taken_edge (bb, val);
1965 if (!taken_edge)
1966 return false;
1968 /* Remove all the edges except the one that is always executed. */
1969 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
1971 next = e->succ_next;
1972 if (e != taken_edge)
1974 taken_edge->probability += e->probability;
1975 taken_edge->count += e->count;
1976 ssa_remove_edge (e);
1977 retval = true;
1980 if (taken_edge->probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
1981 taken_edge->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1983 else
1984 taken_edge = bb->succ;
1986 bsi_remove (&bsi);
1987 taken_edge->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1989 /* We removed some paths from the cfg. */
1990 if (dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] >= DOM_CONS_OK)
1991 dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] = DOM_CONS_OK;
1993 return retval;
1997 /* Given a control block BB and a predicate VAL, return the edge that
1998 will be taken out of the block. If VAL does not match a unique
1999 edge, NULL is returned. */
2001 edge
2002 find_taken_edge (basic_block bb, tree val)
2004 tree stmt;
2006 stmt = last_stmt (bb);
2008 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
2009 if (stmt == NULL_TREE || !is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
2010 abort ();
2011 #endif
2013 /* If VAL is a predicate of the form N RELOP N, where N is an
2014 SSA_NAME, we can always determine its truth value (except when
2015 doing floating point comparisons that may involve NaNs). */
2016 if (val
2017 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (val)) == '<'
2018 && TREE_OPERAND (val, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (val, 1)
2019 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)) == SSA_NAME
2020 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))) != REAL_TYPE
2021 || !HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))))))
2023 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (val);
2025 if (code == EQ_EXPR || code == LE_EXPR || code == GE_EXPR)
2026 val = boolean_true_node;
2027 else if (code == LT_EXPR || code == GT_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
2028 val = boolean_false_node;
2031 /* If VAL is not a constant, we can't determine which edge might
2032 be taken. */
2033 if (val == NULL || !really_constant_p (val))
2034 return NULL;
2036 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
2037 return find_taken_edge_cond_expr (bb, val);
2039 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
2040 return find_taken_edge_switch_expr (bb, val);
2042 return bb->succ;
2046 /* Given a constant value VAL and the entry block BB to a COND_EXPR
2047 statement, determine which of the two edges will be taken out of the
2048 block. Return NULL if either edge may be taken. */
2050 static edge
2051 find_taken_edge_cond_expr (basic_block bb, tree val)
2053 edge true_edge, false_edge;
2055 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
2057 /* If both edges of the branch lead to the same basic block, it doesn't
2058 matter which edge is taken. */
2059 if (true_edge->dest == false_edge->dest)
2060 return true_edge;
2062 /* Otherwise, try to determine which branch of the if() will be taken.
2063 If VAL is a constant but it can't be reduced to a 0 or a 1, then
2064 we don't really know which edge will be taken at runtime. This
2065 may happen when comparing addresses (e.g., if (&var1 == 4)). */
2066 if (integer_nonzerop (val))
2067 return true_edge;
2068 else if (integer_zerop (val))
2069 return false_edge;
2070 else
2071 return NULL;
2075 /* Given a constant value VAL and the entry block BB to a SWITCH_EXPR
2076 statement, determine which edge will be taken out of the block. Return
2077 NULL if any edge may be taken. */
2079 static edge
2080 find_taken_edge_switch_expr (basic_block bb, tree val)
2082 tree switch_expr, taken_case;
2083 basic_block dest_bb;
2084 edge e;
2086 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2087 return NULL;
2089 switch_expr = last_stmt (bb);
2090 taken_case = find_case_label_for_value (switch_expr, val);
2091 dest_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (taken_case));
2093 e = find_edge (bb, dest_bb);
2094 if (!e)
2095 abort ();
2096 return e;
2100 /* Return the CASE_LABEL_EXPR that SWITCH_EXPR will take for VAL.
2101 We can make optimal use here of the fact that the case labels are
2102 sorted: We can do a binary search for a case matching VAL. */
2104 static tree
2105 find_case_label_for_value (tree switch_expr, tree val)
2107 tree vec = SWITCH_LABELS (switch_expr);
2108 size_t low, high, n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
2109 tree default_case = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, n - 1);
2111 for (low = -1, high = n - 1; high - low > 1; )
2113 size_t i = (high + low) / 2;
2114 tree t = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);
2115 int cmp;
2117 /* Cache the result of comparing CASE_LOW and val. */
2118 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (t), val);
2120 if (cmp > 0)
2121 high = i;
2122 else
2123 low = i;
2125 if (CASE_HIGH (t) == NULL)
2127 /* A singe-valued case label. */
2128 if (cmp == 0)
2129 return t;
2131 else
2133 /* A case range. We can only handle integer ranges. */
2134 if (cmp <= 0 && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH (t), val) >= 0)
2135 return t;
2139 return default_case;
2143 /* If all the PHI nodes in DEST have alternatives for E1 and E2 and
2144 those alternatives are equal in each of the PHI nodes, then return
2145 true, else return false. */
2147 static bool
2148 phi_alternatives_equal (basic_block dest, edge e1, edge e2)
2150 tree phi, val1, val2;
2151 int n1, n2;
2153 for (phi = phi_nodes (dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
2155 n1 = phi_arg_from_edge (phi, e1);
2156 n2 = phi_arg_from_edge (phi, e2);
2158 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2159 if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0)
2160 abort ();
2161 #endif
2163 val1 = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, n1);
2164 val2 = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, n2);
2166 if (!operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
2167 return false;
2170 return true;
2174 /* Computing the Dominance Frontier:
2176 As described in Morgan, section 3.5, this may be done simply by
2177 walking the dominator tree bottom-up, computing the frontier for
2178 the children before the parent. When considering a block B,
2179 there are two cases:
2181 (1) A flow graph edge leaving B that does not lead to a child
2182 of B in the dominator tree must be a block that is either equal
2183 to B or not dominated by B. Such blocks belong in the frontier
2184 of B.
2186 (2) Consider a block X in the frontier of one of the children C
2187 of B. If X is not equal to B and is not dominated by B, it
2188 is in the frontier of B. */
2190 static void
2191 compute_dominance_frontiers_1 (bitmap *frontiers, basic_block bb, sbitmap done)
2193 edge e;
2194 basic_block c;
2196 SET_BIT (done, bb->index);
2198 /* Do the frontier of the children first. Not all children in the
2199 dominator tree (blocks dominated by this one) are children in the
2200 CFG, so check all blocks. */
2201 for (c = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
2203 c = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, c))
2205 if (! TEST_BIT (done, c->index))
2206 compute_dominance_frontiers_1 (frontiers, c, done);
2209 /* Find blocks conforming to rule (1) above. */
2210 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2212 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2213 continue;
2214 if (get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest) != bb)
2215 bitmap_set_bit (frontiers[bb->index], e->dest->index);
2218 /* Find blocks conforming to rule (2). */
2219 for (c = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
2221 c = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, c))
2223 int x;
2225 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (frontiers[c->index], 0, x,
2227 if (get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, BASIC_BLOCK (x)) != bb)
2228 bitmap_set_bit (frontiers[bb->index], x);
2234 void
2235 compute_dominance_frontiers (bitmap *frontiers)
2237 sbitmap done = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
2239 timevar_push (TV_DOM_FRONTIERS);
2241 sbitmap_zero (done);
2243 compute_dominance_frontiers_1 (frontiers, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ->dest, done);
2245 sbitmap_free (done);
2247 timevar_pop (TV_DOM_FRONTIERS);
2252 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2253 Debugging functions
2254 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2256 /* Dump tree-specific information of block BB to file OUTF. */
2258 void
2259 tree_dump_bb (basic_block bb, FILE *outf, int indent)
2261 dump_generic_bb (outf, bb, indent, TDF_VOPS);
2265 /* Dump a basic block on stderr. */
2267 void
2268 debug_tree_bb (basic_block bb)
2270 dump_bb (bb, stderr, 0);
2274 /* Dump basic block with index N on stderr. */
2276 basic_block
2277 debug_tree_bb_n (int n)
2279 debug_tree_bb (BASIC_BLOCK (n));
2280 return BASIC_BLOCK (n);
2284 /* Dump the CFG on stderr.
2286 FLAGS are the same used by the tree dumping functions
2287 (see TDF_* in tree.h). */
2289 void
2290 debug_tree_cfg (int flags)
2292 dump_tree_cfg (stderr, flags);
2296 /* Dump the program showing basic block boundaries on the given FILE.
2298 FLAGS are the same used by the tree dumping functions (see TDF_* in
2299 tree.h). */
2301 void
2302 dump_tree_cfg (FILE *file, int flags)
2304 if (flags & TDF_DETAILS)
2306 const char *funcname
2307 = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
2309 fputc ('\n', file);
2310 fprintf (file, ";; Function %s\n\n", funcname);
2311 fprintf (file, ";; \n%d basic blocks, %d edges, last basic block %d.\n\n",
2312 n_basic_blocks, n_edges, last_basic_block);
2314 brief_dump_cfg (file);
2315 fprintf (file, "\n");
2318 if (flags & TDF_STATS)
2319 dump_cfg_stats (file);
2321 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, file, flags | TDF_BLOCKS);
2325 /* Dump CFG statistics on FILE. */
2327 void
2328 dump_cfg_stats (FILE *file)
2330 static long max_num_merged_labels = 0;
2331 unsigned long size, total = 0;
2332 int n_edges;
2333 basic_block bb;
2334 const char * const fmt_str = "%-30s%-13s%12s\n";
2335 const char * const fmt_str_1 = "%-30s%13d%11lu%c\n";
2336 const char * const fmt_str_3 = "%-43s%11lu%c\n";
2337 const char *funcname
2338 = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
2341 fprintf (file, "\nCFG Statistics for %s\n\n", funcname);
2343 fprintf (file, "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2344 fprintf (file, fmt_str, "", " Number of ", "Memory");
2345 fprintf (file, fmt_str, "", " instances ", "used ");
2346 fprintf (file, "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2348 size = n_basic_blocks * sizeof (struct basic_block_def);
2349 total += size;
2350 fprintf (file, fmt_str_1, "Basic blocks", n_basic_blocks,
2351 SCALE (size), LABEL (size));
2353 n_edges = 0;
2354 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2356 edge e;
2357 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2358 n_edges++;
2360 size = n_edges * sizeof (struct edge_def);
2361 total += size;
2362 fprintf (file, fmt_str_1, "Edges", n_edges, SCALE (size), LABEL (size));
2364 size = n_basic_blocks * sizeof (struct bb_ann_d);
2365 total += size;
2366 fprintf (file, fmt_str_1, "Basic block annotations", n_basic_blocks,
2367 SCALE (size), LABEL (size));
2369 fprintf (file, "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2370 fprintf (file, fmt_str_3, "Total memory used by CFG data", SCALE (total),
2371 LABEL (total));
2372 fprintf (file, "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2373 fprintf (file, "\n");
2375 if (cfg_stats.num_merged_labels > max_num_merged_labels)
2376 max_num_merged_labels = cfg_stats.num_merged_labels;
2378 fprintf (file, "Coalesced label blocks: %ld (Max so far: %ld)\n",
2379 cfg_stats.num_merged_labels, max_num_merged_labels);
2381 fprintf (file, "\n");
2385 /* Dump CFG statistics on stderr. Keep extern so that it's always
2386 linked in the final executable. */
2388 void
2389 debug_cfg_stats (void)
2391 dump_cfg_stats (stderr);
2395 /* Dump the flowgraph to a .vcg FILE. */
2397 static void
2398 tree_cfg2vcg (FILE *file)
2400 edge e;
2401 basic_block bb;
2402 const char *funcname
2403 = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
2405 /* Write the file header. */
2406 fprintf (file, "graph: { title: \"%s\"\n", funcname);
2407 fprintf (file, "node: { title: \"ENTRY\" label: \"ENTRY\" }\n");
2408 fprintf (file, "node: { title: \"EXIT\" label: \"EXIT\" }\n");
2410 /* Write blocks and edges. */
2411 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2413 fprintf (file, "edge: { sourcename: \"ENTRY\" targetname: \"%d\"",
2414 e->dest->index);
2416 if (e->flags & EDGE_FAKE)
2417 fprintf (file, " linestyle: dotted priority: 10");
2418 else
2419 fprintf (file, " linestyle: solid priority: 100");
2421 fprintf (file, " }\n");
2423 fputc ('\n', file);
2425 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2427 enum tree_code head_code, end_code;
2428 const char *head_name, *end_name;
2429 int head_line = 0;
2430 int end_line = 0;
2431 tree first = first_stmt (bb);
2432 tree last = last_stmt (bb);
2434 if (first)
2436 head_code = TREE_CODE (first);
2437 head_name = tree_code_name[head_code];
2438 head_line = get_lineno (first);
2440 else
2441 head_name = "no-statement";
2443 if (last)
2445 end_code = TREE_CODE (last);
2446 end_name = tree_code_name[end_code];
2447 end_line = get_lineno (last);
2449 else
2450 end_name = "no-statement";
2452 fprintf (file, "node: { title: \"%d\" label: \"#%d\\n%s (%d)\\n%s (%d)\"}\n",
2453 bb->index, bb->index, head_name, head_line, end_name,
2454 end_line);
2456 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2458 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2459 fprintf (file, "edge: { sourcename: \"%d\" targetname: \"EXIT\"", bb->index);
2460 else
2461 fprintf (file, "edge: { sourcename: \"%d\" targetname: \"%d\"", bb->index, e->dest->index);
2463 if (e->flags & EDGE_FAKE)
2464 fprintf (file, " priority: 10 linestyle: dotted");
2465 else
2466 fprintf (file, " priority: 100 linestyle: solid");
2468 fprintf (file, " }\n");
2471 if (bb->next_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2472 fputc ('\n', file);
2475 fputs ("}\n\n", file);
2480 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2481 Miscellaneous helpers
2482 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2484 /* Return true if T represents a stmt that always transfers control. */
2486 bool
2487 is_ctrl_stmt (tree t)
2489 return (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR
2490 || TREE_CODE (t) == SWITCH_EXPR
2491 || TREE_CODE (t) == GOTO_EXPR
2492 || TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR
2493 || TREE_CODE (t) == RESX_EXPR);
2497 /* Return true if T is a statement that may alter the flow of control
2498 (e.g., a call to a non-returning function). */
2500 bool
2501 is_ctrl_altering_stmt (tree t)
2503 tree call;
2505 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
2506 if (t == NULL)
2507 abort ();
2508 #endif
2510 call = get_call_expr_in (t);
2511 if (call)
2513 /* A non-pure/const CALL_EXPR alters flow control if the current
2514 function has nonlocal labels. */
2515 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call) && current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
2516 return true;
2518 /* A CALL_EXPR also alters control flow if it does not return. */
2519 if (call_expr_flags (call) & (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_LONGJMP))
2520 return true;
2523 /* If a statement can throw, it alters control flow. */
2524 return tree_can_throw_internal (t);
2528 /* Return true if T is a computed goto. */
2530 bool
2531 computed_goto_p (tree t)
2533 return (TREE_CODE (t) == GOTO_EXPR
2534 && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (t)) != LABEL_DECL);
2538 /* Checks whether EXPR is a simple local goto. */
2540 bool
2541 simple_goto_p (tree expr)
2543 return (TREE_CODE (expr) == GOTO_EXPR
2544 && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (expr)) == LABEL_DECL);
2548 /* Return true if T should start a new basic block. PREV_T is the
2549 statement preceding T. It is used when T is a label or a case label.
2550 Labels should only start a new basic block if their previous statement
2551 wasn't a label. Otherwise, sequence of labels would generate
2552 unnecessary basic blocks that only contain a single label. */
2554 static inline bool
2555 stmt_starts_bb_p (tree t, tree prev_t)
2557 enum tree_code code;
2559 if (t == NULL_TREE)
2560 return false;
2562 /* LABEL_EXPRs start a new basic block only if the preceding
2563 statement wasn't a label of the same type. This prevents the
2564 creation of consecutive blocks that have nothing but a single
2565 label. */
2566 code = TREE_CODE (t);
2567 if (code == LABEL_EXPR)
2569 /* Nonlocal and computed GOTO targets always start a new block. */
2570 if (code == LABEL_EXPR
2571 && (DECL_NONLOCAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t))
2572 || FORCED_LABEL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t))))
2573 return true;
2575 if (prev_t && TREE_CODE (prev_t) == code)
2577 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (prev_t)))
2578 return true;
2580 cfg_stats.num_merged_labels++;
2581 return false;
2583 else
2584 return true;
2587 return false;
2591 /* Return true if T should end a basic block. */
2593 bool
2594 stmt_ends_bb_p (tree t)
2596 return is_ctrl_stmt (t) || is_ctrl_altering_stmt (t);
2600 /* Add gotos that used to be represented implicitly in the CFG. */
2602 void
2603 disband_implicit_edges (void)
2605 basic_block bb;
2606 block_stmt_iterator last;
2607 edge e;
2608 tree stmt, label;
2610 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2612 last = bsi_last (bb);
2613 stmt = last_stmt (bb);
2615 if (stmt && TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
2617 /* Remove superfluous gotos from COND_EXPR branches. Moved
2618 from cfg_remove_useless_stmts here since it violates the
2619 invariants for tree--cfg correspondence and thus fits better
2620 here where we do it anyway. */
2621 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2623 if (e->dest != bb->next_bb)
2624 continue;
2626 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
2627 COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt) = build_empty_stmt ();
2628 else if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
2629 COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt) = build_empty_stmt ();
2630 else
2631 abort ();
2632 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2635 continue;
2638 if (stmt && TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
2640 /* Remove the RETURN_EXPR if we may fall though to the exit
2641 instead. */
2642 if (!bb->succ
2643 || bb->succ->succ_next
2644 || bb->succ->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2645 abort ();
2647 if (bb->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2648 && !TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
2650 bsi_remove (&last);
2651 bb->succ->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2653 continue;
2656 /* There can be no fallthru edge if the last statement is a control
2657 one. */
2658 if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
2659 continue;
2661 /* Find a fallthru edge and emit the goto if necessary. */
2662 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
2663 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
2664 break;
2666 if (!e || e->dest == bb->next_bb)
2667 continue;
2669 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2670 abort ();
2672 label = tree_block_label (e->dest);
2674 stmt = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, label);
2675 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
2676 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, e->goto_locus);
2677 #else
2678 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (stmt, e->goto_locus);
2679 #endif
2680 bsi_insert_after (&last, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
2681 e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2685 /* Remove block annotations and other datastructures. */
2687 void
2688 delete_tree_cfg_annotations (void)
2690 basic_block bb;
2691 if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
2692 free_blocks_annotations ();
2694 label_to_block_map = NULL;
2695 free_rbi_pool ();
2696 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2697 bb->rbi = NULL;
2701 /* Return the first statement in basic block BB. */
2703 tree
2704 first_stmt (basic_block bb)
2706 block_stmt_iterator i = bsi_start (bb);
2707 return !bsi_end_p (i) ? bsi_stmt (i) : NULL_TREE;
2711 /* Return the last statement in basic block BB. */
2713 tree
2714 last_stmt (basic_block bb)
2716 block_stmt_iterator b = bsi_last (bb);
2717 return !bsi_end_p (b) ? bsi_stmt (b) : NULL_TREE;
2721 /* Return a pointer to the last statement in block BB. */
2723 tree *
2724 last_stmt_ptr (basic_block bb)
2726 block_stmt_iterator last = bsi_last (bb);
2727 return !bsi_end_p (last) ? bsi_stmt_ptr (last) : NULL;
2731 /* Return the last statement of an otherwise empty block. Return NULL
2732 if the block is totally empty, or if it contains more than one
2733 statement. */
2735 tree
2736 last_and_only_stmt (basic_block bb)
2738 block_stmt_iterator i = bsi_last (bb);
2739 tree last, prev;
2741 if (bsi_end_p (i))
2742 return NULL_TREE;
2744 last = bsi_stmt (i);
2745 bsi_prev (&i);
2746 if (bsi_end_p (i))
2747 return last;
2749 /* Empty statements should no longer appear in the instruction stream.
2750 Everything that might have appeared before should be deleted by
2751 remove_useless_stmts, and the optimizers should just bsi_remove
2752 instead of smashing with build_empty_stmt.
2754 Thus the only thing that should appear here in a block containing
2755 one executable statement is a label. */
2756 prev = bsi_stmt (i);
2757 if (TREE_CODE (prev) == LABEL_EXPR)
2758 return last;
2759 else
2760 return NULL_TREE;
2764 /* Mark BB as the basic block holding statement T. */
2766 void
2767 set_bb_for_stmt (tree t, basic_block bb)
2769 if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST)
2771 tree_stmt_iterator i;
2772 for (i = tsi_start (t); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
2773 set_bb_for_stmt (tsi_stmt (i), bb);
2775 else
2777 stmt_ann_t ann = get_stmt_ann (t);
2778 ann->bb = bb;
2780 /* If the statement is a label, add the label to block-to-labels map
2781 so that we can speed up edge creation for GOTO_EXPRs. */
2782 if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_EXPR)
2784 int uid;
2786 t = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t);
2787 uid = LABEL_DECL_UID (t);
2788 if (uid == -1)
2790 LABEL_DECL_UID (t) = uid = cfun->last_label_uid++;
2791 if (VARRAY_SIZE (label_to_block_map) <= (unsigned) uid)
2792 VARRAY_GROW (label_to_block_map, 3 * uid / 2);
2794 else
2796 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2797 /* We're moving an existing label. Make sure that we've
2798 removed it from the old block. */
2799 if (bb && VARRAY_BB (label_to_block_map, uid))
2800 abort ();
2801 #endif
2803 VARRAY_BB (label_to_block_map, uid) = bb;
2809 /* Insert statement (or statement list) T before the statement
2810 pointed-to by iterator I. M specifies how to update iterator I
2811 after insertion (see enum bsi_iterator_update). */
2813 void
2814 bsi_insert_before (block_stmt_iterator *i, tree t, enum bsi_iterator_update m)
2816 set_bb_for_stmt (t, i->bb);
2817 tsi_link_before (&i->tsi, t, m);
2818 modify_stmt (t);
2822 /* Insert statement (or statement list) T after the statement
2823 pointed-to by iterator I. M specifies how to update iterator I
2824 after insertion (see enum bsi_iterator_update). */
2826 void
2827 bsi_insert_after (block_stmt_iterator *i, tree t, enum bsi_iterator_update m)
2829 set_bb_for_stmt (t, i->bb);
2830 tsi_link_after (&i->tsi, t, m);
2831 modify_stmt (t);
2835 /* Remove the statement pointed to by iterator I. The iterator is updated
2836 to the next statement. */
2838 void
2839 bsi_remove (block_stmt_iterator *i)
2841 tree t = bsi_stmt (*i);
2842 set_bb_for_stmt (t, NULL);
2843 tsi_delink (&i->tsi);
2847 /* Move the statement at FROM so it comes right after the statement at TO. */
2849 void
2850 bsi_move_after (block_stmt_iterator *from, block_stmt_iterator *to)
2852 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (*from);
2853 bsi_remove (from);
2854 bsi_insert_after (to, stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT);
2858 /* Move the statement at FROM so it comes right before the statement at TO. */
2860 void
2861 bsi_move_before (block_stmt_iterator *from, block_stmt_iterator *to)
2863 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (*from);
2864 bsi_remove (from);
2865 bsi_insert_before (to, stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT);
2869 /* Move the statement at FROM to the end of basic block BB. */
2871 void
2872 bsi_move_to_bb_end (block_stmt_iterator *from, basic_block bb)
2874 block_stmt_iterator last = bsi_last (bb);
2876 /* Have to check bsi_end_p because it could be an empty block. */
2877 if (!bsi_end_p (last) && is_ctrl_stmt (bsi_stmt (last)))
2878 bsi_move_before (from, &last);
2879 else
2880 bsi_move_after (from, &last);
2884 /* Replace the contents of the statement pointed to by iterator BSI
2885 with STMT. If PRESERVE_EH_INFO is true, the exception handling
2886 information of the original statement is preserved. */
2888 void
2889 bsi_replace (const block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree stmt, bool preserve_eh_info)
2891 int eh_region;
2892 tree orig_stmt = bsi_stmt (*bsi);
2894 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (stmt, EXPR_LOCUS (orig_stmt));
2895 set_bb_for_stmt (stmt, bsi->bb);
2897 /* Preserve EH region information from the original statement, if
2898 requested by the caller. */
2899 if (preserve_eh_info)
2901 eh_region = lookup_stmt_eh_region (orig_stmt);
2902 if (eh_region >= 0)
2903 add_stmt_to_eh_region (stmt, eh_region);
2906 *bsi_stmt_ptr (*bsi) = stmt;
2907 modify_stmt (stmt);
2911 /* Insert the statement pointed-to by BSI into edge E. Every attempt
2912 is made to place the statement in an existing basic block, but
2913 sometimes that isn't possible. When it isn't possible, the edge is
2914 split and the statement is added to the new block.
2916 In all cases, the returned *BSI points to the correct location. The
2917 return value is true if insertion should be done after the location,
2918 or false if it should be done before the location. */
2920 static bool
2921 tree_find_edge_insert_loc (edge e, block_stmt_iterator *bsi)
2923 basic_block dest, src;
2924 tree tmp;
2926 dest = e->dest;
2927 restart:
2929 /* If the destination has one predecessor which has no PHI nodes,
2930 insert there. Except for the exit block.
2932 The requirement for no PHI nodes could be relaxed. Basically we
2933 would have to examine the PHIs to prove that none of them used
2934 the value set by the statement we want to insert on E. That
2935 hardly seems worth the effort. */
2936 if (dest->pred->pred_next == NULL
2937 && ! phi_nodes (dest)
2938 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
2940 *bsi = bsi_start (dest);
2941 if (bsi_end_p (*bsi))
2942 return true;
2944 /* Make sure we insert after any leading labels. */
2945 tmp = bsi_stmt (*bsi);
2946 while (TREE_CODE (tmp) == LABEL_EXPR)
2948 bsi_next (bsi);
2949 if (bsi_end_p (*bsi))
2950 break;
2951 tmp = bsi_stmt (*bsi);
2954 if (bsi_end_p (*bsi))
2956 *bsi = bsi_last (dest);
2957 return true;
2959 else
2960 return false;
2963 /* If the source has one successor, the edge is not abnormal and
2964 the last statement does not end a basic block, insert there.
2965 Except for the entry block. */
2966 src = e->src;
2967 if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) == 0
2968 && src->succ->succ_next == NULL
2969 && src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
2971 *bsi = bsi_last (src);
2972 if (bsi_end_p (*bsi))
2973 return true;
2975 tmp = bsi_stmt (*bsi);
2976 if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (tmp))
2977 return true;
2979 /* Insert code just before returning the value. We may need to decompose
2980 the return in the case it contains non-trivial operand. */
2981 if (TREE_CODE (tmp) == RETURN_EXPR)
2983 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0);
2984 if (!is_gimple_val (op))
2986 if (TREE_CODE (op) != MODIFY_EXPR)
2987 abort ();
2988 bsi_insert_before (bsi, op, BSI_NEW_STMT);
2989 TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
2991 bsi_prev (bsi);
2992 return true;
2996 /* Otherwise, create a new basic block, and split this edge. */
2997 dest = split_edge (e);
2998 e = dest->pred;
2999 goto restart;
3003 /* This routine will commit all pending edge insertions, creating any new
3004 basic blocks which are necessary.
3006 If specified, NEW_BLOCKS returns a count of the number of new basic
3007 blocks which were created. */
3009 void
3010 bsi_commit_edge_inserts (int *new_blocks)
3012 basic_block bb;
3013 edge e;
3014 int blocks;
3016 blocks = n_basic_blocks;
3018 bsi_commit_edge_inserts_1 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ);
3020 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3021 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3022 bsi_commit_edge_inserts_1 (e);
3024 if (new_blocks)
3025 *new_blocks = n_basic_blocks - blocks;
3029 /* Commit insertions pending at edge E. */
3031 static void
3032 bsi_commit_edge_inserts_1 (edge e)
3034 if (PENDING_STMT (e))
3036 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3037 tree stmt = PENDING_STMT (e);
3039 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL_TREE;
3041 if (tree_find_edge_insert_loc (e, &bsi))
3042 bsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
3043 else
3044 bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
3049 /* Add STMT to the pending list of edge E. No actual insertion is
3050 made until a call to bsi_commit_edge_inserts () is made. */
3052 void
3053 bsi_insert_on_edge (edge e, tree stmt)
3055 append_to_statement_list (stmt, &PENDING_STMT (e));
3059 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3060 Tree specific functions for CFG manipulation
3061 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3063 /* Split a (typically critical) edge EDGE_IN. Return the new block.
3064 Abort on abnormal edges. */
3066 static basic_block
3067 tree_split_edge (edge edge_in)
3069 basic_block new_bb, after_bb, dest, src;
3070 edge new_edge, e;
3071 tree phi;
3072 int i, num_elem;
3074 /* Abnormal edges cannot be split. */
3075 if (edge_in->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
3076 abort ();
3078 src = edge_in->src;
3079 dest = edge_in->dest;
3081 /* Place the new block in the block list. Try to keep the new block
3082 near its "logical" location. This is of most help to humans looking
3083 at debugging dumps. */
3084 for (e = dest->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
3085 if (e->src->next_bb == dest)
3086 break;
3087 if (!e)
3088 after_bb = dest->prev_bb;
3089 else
3090 after_bb = edge_in->src;
3092 new_bb = create_empty_bb (after_bb);
3093 new_edge = make_edge (new_bb, dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
3095 /* Find all the PHI arguments on the original edge, and change them to
3096 the new edge. Do it before redirection, so that the argument does not
3097 get removed. */
3098 for (phi = phi_nodes (dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
3100 num_elem = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
3101 for (i = 0; i < num_elem; i++)
3102 if (PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i) == edge_in)
3104 PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i) = new_edge;
3105 break;
3109 if (!redirect_edge_and_branch (edge_in, new_bb))
3110 abort ();
3112 if (PENDING_STMT (edge_in))
3113 abort ();
3115 return new_bb;
3119 /* Return true when BB has label LABEL in it. */
3121 static bool
3122 has_label_p (basic_block bb, tree label)
3124 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3126 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
3128 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
3130 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
3131 return false;
3132 if (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt) == label)
3133 return true;
3135 return false;
3139 /* Callback for walk_tree, check that all elements with address taken are
3140 properly noticed as such. */
3142 static tree
3143 verify_expr (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3145 tree t = *tp, x;
3147 if (TYPE_P (t))
3148 *walk_subtrees = 0;
3150 /* Check operand N for being valid GIMPLE and give error MSG if not.
3151 We check for constants explicitly since they are not considered
3152 gimple invariants if they overflowed. */
3153 #define CHECK_OP(N, MSG) \
3154 do { if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, N))) != 'c' \
3155 && !is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (t, N))) \
3156 { error (MSG); return TREE_OPERAND (t, N); }} while (0)
3158 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
3160 case SSA_NAME:
3161 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t))
3163 error ("SSA name in freelist but still referenced");
3164 return *tp;
3166 break;
3168 case MODIFY_EXPR:
3169 x = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3170 if (TREE_CODE (x) == BIT_FIELD_REF
3171 && is_gimple_reg (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0)))
3173 error ("GIMPLE register modified with BIT_FIELD_REF");
3174 return t;
3176 break;
3178 case ADDR_EXPR:
3179 /* Skip any references (they will be checked when we recurse down the
3180 tree) and ensure that any variable used as a prefix is marked
3181 addressable. */
3182 for (x = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3183 (handled_component_p (x)
3184 || TREE_CODE (x) == REALPART_EXPR
3185 || TREE_CODE (x) == IMAGPART_EXPR);
3186 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0))
3189 if (TREE_CODE (x) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (x) != PARM_DECL)
3190 return NULL;
3191 if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x))
3193 error ("address taken, but ADDRESSABLE bit not set");
3194 return x;
3196 break;
3198 case COND_EXPR:
3199 x = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3200 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3202 error ("non-boolean used in condition");
3203 return x;
3205 break;
3207 case NOP_EXPR:
3208 case CONVERT_EXPR:
3209 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
3210 case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
3211 case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
3212 case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
3213 case FLOAT_EXPR:
3214 case NEGATE_EXPR:
3215 case ABS_EXPR:
3216 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
3217 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
3218 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
3219 CHECK_OP (0, "Invalid operand to unary operator");
3220 break;
3222 case REALPART_EXPR:
3223 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
3224 case COMPONENT_REF:
3225 case ARRAY_REF:
3226 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
3227 case BIT_FIELD_REF:
3228 case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
3229 /* We have a nest of references. Verify that each of the operands
3230 that determine where to reference is either a constant or a variable,
3231 verify that the base is valid, and then show we've already checked
3232 the subtrees. */
3233 while (TREE_CODE (t) == REALPART_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == IMAGPART_EXPR
3234 || handled_component_p (t))
3236 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (t, 2))
3237 CHECK_OP (2, "Invalid COMPONENT_REF offset operator");
3238 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF
3239 || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
3241 CHECK_OP (1, "Invalid array index.");
3242 if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2))
3243 CHECK_OP (2, "Invalid array lower bound.");
3244 if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3))
3245 CHECK_OP (3, "Invalid array stride.");
3247 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
3249 CHECK_OP (1, "Invalid operand to BIT_FIELD_REF");
3250 CHECK_OP (2, "Invalid operand to BIT_FIELD_REF");
3253 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3256 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) != 'c'
3257 && !is_gimple_lvalue (t))
3259 error ("Invalid reference prefix.");
3260 return t;
3262 *walk_subtrees = 0;
3263 break;
3265 case LT_EXPR:
3266 case LE_EXPR:
3267 case GT_EXPR:
3268 case GE_EXPR:
3269 case EQ_EXPR:
3270 case NE_EXPR:
3271 case UNORDERED_EXPR:
3272 case ORDERED_EXPR:
3273 case UNLT_EXPR:
3274 case UNLE_EXPR:
3275 case UNGT_EXPR:
3276 case UNGE_EXPR:
3277 case UNEQ_EXPR:
3278 case LTGT_EXPR:
3279 case PLUS_EXPR:
3280 case MINUS_EXPR:
3281 case MULT_EXPR:
3282 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
3283 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
3284 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
3285 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
3286 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
3287 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
3288 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
3289 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
3290 case RDIV_EXPR:
3291 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
3292 case MIN_EXPR:
3293 case MAX_EXPR:
3294 case LSHIFT_EXPR:
3295 case RSHIFT_EXPR:
3296 case LROTATE_EXPR:
3297 case RROTATE_EXPR:
3298 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
3299 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
3300 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
3301 CHECK_OP (0, "Invalid operand to binary operator");
3302 CHECK_OP (1, "Invalid operand to binary operator");
3303 break;
3305 default:
3306 break;
3308 return NULL;
3310 #undef CHECK_OP
3314 /* Verify STMT, return true if STMT is not in GIMPLE form.
3315 TODO: Implement type checking. */
3317 static bool
3318 verify_stmt (tree stmt, bool last_in_block)
3320 tree addr;
3322 if (!is_gimple_stmt (stmt))
3324 error ("Is not a valid GIMPLE statement.");
3325 goto fail;
3328 addr = walk_tree (&stmt, verify_expr, NULL, NULL);
3329 if (addr)
3331 debug_generic_stmt (addr);
3332 return true;
3335 /* If the statement is marked as part of an EH region, then it is
3336 expected that the statement could throw. Verify that when we
3337 have optimizations that simplify statements such that we prove
3338 that they cannot throw, that we update other data structures
3339 to match. */
3340 if (lookup_stmt_eh_region (stmt) >= 0)
3342 if (!tree_could_throw_p (stmt))
3344 error ("Statement marked for throw, but doesn't.");
3345 goto fail;
3347 if (!last_in_block && tree_can_throw_internal (stmt))
3349 error ("Statement marked for throw in middle of block.");
3350 goto fail;
3354 return false;
3356 fail:
3357 debug_generic_stmt (stmt);
3358 return true;
3362 /* Return true when the T can be shared. */
3364 static bool
3365 tree_node_can_be_shared (tree t)
3367 if (TYPE_P (t) || DECL_P (t)
3368 /* We check for constants explicitly since they are not considered
3369 gimple invariants if they overflowed. */
3370 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c'
3371 || is_gimple_min_invariant (t)
3372 || TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
3373 return true;
3375 while (((TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
3376 /* We check for constants explicitly since they are not considered
3377 gimple invariants if they overflowed. */
3378 && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))) == 'c'
3379 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))))
3380 || (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF
3381 || TREE_CODE (t) == REALPART_EXPR
3382 || TREE_CODE (t) == IMAGPART_EXPR))
3383 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3385 if (DECL_P (t))
3386 return true;
3388 return false;
3392 /* Called via walk_trees. Verify tree sharing. */
3394 static tree
3395 verify_node_sharing (tree * tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
3397 htab_t htab = (htab_t) data;
3398 void **slot;
3400 if (tree_node_can_be_shared (*tp))
3402 *walk_subtrees = false;
3403 return NULL;
3406 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, *tp, INSERT);
3407 if (*slot)
3408 return *slot;
3409 *slot = *tp;
3411 return NULL;
3415 /* Verify the GIMPLE statement chain. */
3417 void
3418 verify_stmts (void)
3420 basic_block bb;
3421 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3422 bool err = false;
3423 htab_t htab;
3424 tree addr;
3426 timevar_push (TV_TREE_STMT_VERIFY);
3427 htab = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
3429 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3431 tree phi;
3432 int i;
3434 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
3436 int phi_num_args = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
3438 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
3440 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
3441 tree addr;
3443 /* Addressable variables do have SSA_NAMEs but they
3444 are not considered gimple values. */
3445 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME
3446 && TREE_CODE (t) != FUNCTION_DECL
3447 && !is_gimple_val (t))
3449 error ("PHI def is not a GIMPLE value");
3450 debug_generic_stmt (phi);
3451 debug_generic_stmt (t);
3452 err |= true;
3455 addr = walk_tree (&t, verify_expr, NULL, NULL);
3456 if (addr)
3458 debug_generic_stmt (addr);
3459 err |= true;
3462 addr = walk_tree (&t, verify_node_sharing, htab, NULL);
3463 if (addr)
3465 error ("Incorrect sharing of tree nodes");
3466 debug_generic_stmt (phi);
3467 debug_generic_stmt (addr);
3468 err |= true;
3473 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); )
3475 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
3476 bsi_next (&bsi);
3477 err |= verify_stmt (stmt, bsi_end_p (bsi));
3478 addr = walk_tree (&stmt, verify_node_sharing, htab, NULL);
3479 if (addr)
3481 error ("Incorrect sharing of tree nodes");
3482 debug_generic_stmt (stmt);
3483 debug_generic_stmt (addr);
3484 err |= true;
3489 if (err)
3490 internal_error ("verify_stmts failed.");
3492 htab_delete (htab);
3493 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_STMT_VERIFY);
3497 /* Verifies that the flow information is OK. */
3499 static int
3500 tree_verify_flow_info (void)
3502 int err = 0;
3503 basic_block bb;
3504 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3505 tree stmt;
3506 edge e;
3508 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->stmt_list)
3510 error ("ENTRY_BLOCK has a statement list associated with it\n");
3511 err = 1;
3514 if (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->stmt_list)
3516 error ("EXIT_BLOCK has a statement list associated with it\n");
3517 err = 1;
3520 for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
3521 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
3523 error ("Fallthru to exit from bb %d\n", e->src->index);
3524 err = 1;
3527 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3529 bool found_ctrl_stmt = false;
3531 /* Skip labels on the start of basic block. */
3532 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
3534 if (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi)) != LABEL_EXPR)
3535 break;
3537 if (label_to_block (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (bsi_stmt (bsi))) != bb)
3539 error ("Label %s to block does not match in bb %d\n",
3540 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (bsi_stmt (bsi))),
3541 bb->index);
3542 err = 1;
3545 if (decl_function_context (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (bsi_stmt (bsi)))
3546 != current_function_decl)
3548 error ("Label %s has incorrect context in bb %d\n",
3549 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (bsi_stmt (bsi))),
3550 bb->index);
3551 err = 1;
3555 /* Verify that body of basic block BB is free of control flow. */
3556 for (; !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
3558 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
3560 if (found_ctrl_stmt)
3562 error ("Control flow in the middle of basic block %d\n",
3563 bb->index);
3564 err = 1;
3567 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
3568 found_ctrl_stmt = true;
3570 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
3572 error ("Label %s in the middle of basic block %d\n",
3573 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (stmt)),
3574 bb->index);
3575 err = 1;
3578 bsi = bsi_last (bb);
3579 if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
3580 continue;
3582 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
3584 if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
3586 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3587 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
3589 error ("Fallthru edge after a control statement in bb %d \n",
3590 bb->index);
3591 err = 1;
3595 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
3597 case COND_EXPR:
3599 edge true_edge;
3600 edge false_edge;
3601 if (TREE_CODE (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt)) != GOTO_EXPR
3602 || TREE_CODE (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt)) != GOTO_EXPR)
3604 error ("Structured COND_EXPR at the end of bb %d\n", bb->index);
3605 err = 1;
3608 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
3610 if (!true_edge || !false_edge
3611 || !(true_edge->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
3612 || !(false_edge->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
3613 || (true_edge->flags & (EDGE_FALLTHRU | EDGE_ABNORMAL))
3614 || (false_edge->flags & (EDGE_FALLTHRU | EDGE_ABNORMAL))
3615 || bb->succ->succ_next->succ_next)
3617 error ("Wrong outgoing edge flags at end of bb %d\n",
3618 bb->index);
3619 err = 1;
3622 if (!has_label_p (true_edge->dest,
3623 GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt))))
3625 error ("`then' label does not match edge at end of bb %d\n",
3626 bb->index);
3627 err = 1;
3630 if (!has_label_p (false_edge->dest,
3631 GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt))))
3633 error ("`else' label does not match edge at end of bb %d\n",
3634 bb->index);
3635 err = 1;
3638 break;
3640 case GOTO_EXPR:
3641 if (simple_goto_p (stmt))
3643 error ("Explicit goto at end of bb %d\n", bb->index);
3644 err = 1;
3646 else
3648 /* FIXME. We should double check that the labels in the
3649 destination blocks have their address taken. */
3650 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3651 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_FALLTHRU | EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
3652 | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE))
3653 || !(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
3655 error ("Wrong outgoing edge flags at end of bb %d\n",
3656 bb->index);
3657 err = 1;
3660 break;
3662 case RETURN_EXPR:
3663 if (!bb->succ || bb->succ->succ_next
3664 || (bb->succ->flags & (EDGE_FALLTHRU | EDGE_ABNORMAL
3665 | EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)))
3667 error ("Wrong outgoing edge flags at end of bb %d\n", bb->index);
3668 err = 1;
3670 if (bb->succ->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
3672 error ("Return edge does not point to exit in bb %d\n",
3673 bb->index);
3674 err = 1;
3676 break;
3678 case SWITCH_EXPR:
3680 tree prev;
3681 edge e;
3682 size_t i, n;
3683 tree vec;
3685 vec = SWITCH_LABELS (stmt);
3686 n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
3688 /* Mark all the destination basic blocks. */
3689 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3691 tree lab = CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i));
3692 basic_block label_bb = label_to_block (lab);
3694 if (label_bb->aux && label_bb->aux != (void *)1)
3695 abort ();
3696 label_bb->aux = (void *)1;
3699 /* Verify that the case labels are sorted. */
3700 prev = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, 0);
3701 for (i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i)
3703 tree c = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);
3704 if (! CASE_LOW (c))
3706 error ("Found default case not at end of case vector");
3707 err = 1;
3708 continue;
3710 if (! tree_int_cst_lt (CASE_LOW (prev), CASE_LOW (c)))
3712 error ("Case labels not sorted:\n ");
3713 print_generic_expr (stderr, prev, 0);
3714 fprintf (stderr," is greater than ");
3715 print_generic_expr (stderr, c, 0);
3716 fprintf (stderr," but comes before it.\n");
3717 err = 1;
3719 prev = c;
3721 if (CASE_LOW (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, n - 1)))
3723 error ("No default case found at end of case vector");
3724 err = 1;
3727 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3729 if (!e->dest->aux)
3731 error ("Extra outgoing edge %d->%d\n",
3732 bb->index, e->dest->index);
3733 err = 1;
3735 e->dest->aux = (void *)2;
3736 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_FALLTHRU | EDGE_ABNORMAL
3737 | EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)))
3739 error ("Wrong outgoing edge flags at end of bb %d\n",
3740 bb->index);
3741 err = 1;
3745 /* Check that we have all of them. */
3746 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3748 tree lab = CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i));
3749 basic_block label_bb = label_to_block (lab);
3751 if (label_bb->aux != (void *)2)
3753 error ("Missing edge %i->%i\n",
3754 bb->index, label_bb->index);
3755 err = 1;
3759 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3760 e->dest->aux = (void *)0;
3763 default: ;
3767 if (dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] >= DOM_NO_FAST_QUERY)
3768 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
3770 return err;
3774 /* Updates phi nodes after creating forwarder block joined
3775 by edge FALLTHRU. */
3777 static void
3778 tree_make_forwarder_block (edge fallthru)
3780 edge e;
3781 basic_block dummy, bb;
3782 tree phi, new_phi, var, prev, next;
3784 dummy = fallthru->src;
3785 bb = fallthru->dest;
3787 if (!bb->pred->pred_next)
3788 return;
3790 /* If we redirected a branch we must create new phi nodes at the
3791 start of BB. */
3792 for (phi = phi_nodes (dummy); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
3794 var = PHI_RESULT (phi);
3795 new_phi = create_phi_node (var, bb);
3796 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = new_phi;
3797 SET_PHI_RESULT (phi, make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (var), phi));
3798 add_phi_arg (&new_phi, PHI_RESULT (phi), fallthru);
3801 /* Ensure that the PHI node chain is in the same order. */
3802 prev = NULL;
3803 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = next)
3805 next = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
3806 PHI_CHAIN (phi) = prev;
3807 prev = phi;
3809 set_phi_nodes (bb, prev);
3811 /* Add the arguments we have stored on edges. */
3812 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
3814 if (e == fallthru)
3815 continue;
3817 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb), var = PENDING_STMT (e);
3818 phi;
3819 phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi), var = TREE_CHAIN (var))
3820 add_phi_arg (&phi, TREE_VALUE (var), e);
3822 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
3827 /* Return true if basic block BB does nothing except pass control
3828 flow to another block and that we can safely insert a label at
3829 the start of the successor block. */
3831 static bool
3832 tree_forwarder_block_p (basic_block bb)
3834 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3835 edge e;
3837 /* If we have already determined that this block is not forwardable,
3838 then no further checks are necessary. */
3839 if (! bb_ann (bb)->forwardable)
3840 return false;
3842 /* BB must have a single outgoing normal edge. Otherwise it can not be
3843 a forwarder block. */
3844 if (!bb->succ
3845 || bb->succ->succ_next
3846 || bb->succ->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
3847 || (bb->succ->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
3848 || bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
3850 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 0;
3851 return false;
3854 /* Successors of the entry block are not forwarders. */
3855 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
3856 if (e->dest == bb)
3858 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 0;
3859 return false;
3862 /* BB can not have any PHI nodes. This could potentially be relaxed
3863 early in compilation if we re-rewrote the variables appearing in
3864 any PHI nodes in forwarder blocks. */
3865 if (phi_nodes (bb))
3867 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 0;
3868 return false;
3871 /* Now walk through the statements. We can ignore labels, anything else
3872 means this is not a forwarder block. */
3873 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
3875 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
3877 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
3879 case LABEL_EXPR:
3880 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt)))
3881 return false;
3882 break;
3884 default:
3885 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 0;
3886 return false;
3890 return true;
3894 /* Thread jumps over empty statements.
3896 This code should _not_ thread over obviously equivalent conditions
3897 as that requires nontrivial updates to the SSA graph. */
3899 static bool
3900 thread_jumps (void)
3902 edge e, next, last, old;
3903 basic_block bb, dest, tmp, old_dest, dom;
3904 tree phi;
3905 int arg;
3906 bool retval = false;
3908 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3909 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 1;
3911 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
3913 /* Don't waste time on unreachable blocks. */
3914 if (!bb->pred)
3915 continue;
3917 /* Nor on forwarders. */
3918 if (tree_forwarder_block_p (bb))
3919 continue;
3921 /* This block is now part of a forwarding path, mark it as not
3922 forwardable so that we can detect loops. This bit will be
3923 reset below. */
3924 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 0;
3926 /* Examine each of our block's successors to see if it is
3927 forwardable. */
3928 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
3930 next = e->succ_next;
3932 /* If the edge is abnormal or its destination is not
3933 forwardable, then there's nothing to do. */
3934 if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
3935 || !tree_forwarder_block_p (e->dest))
3936 continue;
3938 /* Now walk through as many forwarder block as possible to
3939 find the ultimate destination we want to thread our jump
3940 to. */
3941 last = e->dest->succ;
3942 bb_ann (e->dest)->forwardable = 0;
3943 for (dest = e->dest->succ->dest;
3944 tree_forwarder_block_p (dest);
3945 last = dest->succ,
3946 dest = dest->succ->dest)
3948 /* An infinite loop detected. We redirect the edge anyway, so
3949 that the loop is shrunk into single basic block. */
3950 if (!bb_ann (dest)->forwardable)
3951 break;
3953 if (dest->succ->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
3954 break;
3956 bb_ann (dest)->forwardable = 0;
3959 /* Reset the forwardable marks to 1. */
3960 for (tmp = e->dest;
3961 tmp != dest;
3962 tmp = tmp->succ->dest)
3963 bb_ann (tmp)->forwardable = 1;
3965 if (dest == e->dest)
3966 continue;
3968 old = find_edge (bb, dest);
3969 if (old)
3971 /* If there already is an edge, check whether the values
3972 in phi nodes differ. */
3973 if (!phi_alternatives_equal (dest, last, old))
3975 /* The previous block is forwarder. Redirect our jump
3976 to that target instead since we know it has no PHI
3977 nodes that will need updating. */
3978 dest = last->src;
3980 /* That might mean that no forwarding at all is possible. */
3981 if (dest == e->dest)
3982 continue;
3984 old = find_edge (bb, dest);
3988 /* Perform the redirection. */
3989 retval = true;
3990 old_dest = e->dest;
3991 e = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
3993 if (!old)
3995 /* Update PHI nodes. We know that the new argument should
3996 have the same value as the argument associated with LAST.
3997 Otherwise we would have changed our target block above. */
3998 for (phi = phi_nodes (dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
4000 arg = phi_arg_from_edge (phi, last);
4001 if (arg < 0)
4002 abort ();
4003 add_phi_arg (&phi, PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, arg), e);
4007 /* Update the dominators. */
4008 if (dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] >= DOM_CONS_OK)
4010 /* Remove the unreachable blocks (observe that if all blocks
4011 were reachable before, only those in the path we threaded
4012 over and did not have any predecessor outside of the path
4013 become unreachable). */
4014 for (; old_dest != dest; old_dest = tmp)
4016 tmp = old_dest->succ->dest;
4018 if (old_dest->pred)
4019 break;
4021 delete_basic_block (old_dest);
4023 /* If the dominator of the destination was in the path, set its
4024 dominator to the start of the redirected edge. */
4025 if (get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, old_dest) == NULL)
4026 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, old_dest, bb);
4028 /* Now proceed like if we forwarded just over one edge at a time.
4029 Algorithm for forwarding over edge A --> B then is
4031 if (idom (B) == A)
4032 idom (B) = idom (A);
4033 recount_idom (A); */
4035 for (; old_dest != dest; old_dest = tmp)
4037 tmp = old_dest->succ->dest;
4039 if (get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, tmp) == old_dest)
4041 dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, old_dest);
4042 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, tmp, dom);
4045 dom = recount_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, old_dest);
4046 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, old_dest, dom);
4051 /* Reset the forwardable bit on our block since it's no longer in
4052 a forwarding chain path. */
4053 bb_ann (bb)->forwardable = 1;
4056 return retval;
4060 /* Return a non-special label in the head of basic block BLOCK.
4061 Create one if it doesn't exist. */
4063 tree
4064 tree_block_label (basic_block bb)
4066 block_stmt_iterator i, s = bsi_start (bb);
4067 bool first = true;
4068 tree label, stmt;
4070 for (i = s; !bsi_end_p (i); first = false, bsi_next (&i))
4072 stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
4073 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != LABEL_EXPR)
4074 break;
4075 label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt);
4076 if (!DECL_NONLOCAL (label))
4078 if (!first)
4079 bsi_move_before (&i, &s);
4080 return label;
4084 label = create_artificial_label ();
4085 stmt = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, label);
4086 bsi_insert_before (&s, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
4087 return label;
4091 /* Attempt to perform edge redirection by replacing a possibly complex
4092 jump instruction by a goto or by removing the jump completely.
4093 This can apply only if all edges now point to the same block. The
4094 parameters and return values are equivalent to
4095 redirect_edge_and_branch. */
4097 static edge
4098 tree_try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (edge e, basic_block target)
4100 basic_block src = e->src;
4101 edge tmp;
4102 block_stmt_iterator b;
4103 tree stmt;
4105 /* Verify that all targets will be TARGET. */
4106 for (tmp = src->succ; tmp; tmp = tmp->succ_next)
4107 if (tmp->dest != target && tmp != e)
4108 break;
4110 if (tmp)
4111 return NULL;
4113 b = bsi_last (src);
4114 if (bsi_end_p (b))
4115 return NULL;
4116 stmt = bsi_stmt (b);
4118 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR
4119 || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
4121 bsi_remove (&b);
4122 e = ssa_redirect_edge (e, target);
4123 e->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
4124 return e;
4127 return NULL;
4131 /* Redirect E to DEST. Return NULL on failure. Otherwise, return the
4132 edge representing the redirected branch. */
4134 static edge
4135 tree_redirect_edge_and_branch (edge e, basic_block dest)
4137 basic_block bb = e->src;
4138 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
4139 edge ret;
4140 tree label, stmt;
4142 if (e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH))
4143 return NULL;
4145 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
4146 && (ret = tree_try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (e, dest)))
4147 return ret;
4149 if (e->dest == dest)
4150 return NULL;
4152 label = tree_block_label (dest);
4154 bsi = bsi_last (bb);
4155 stmt = bsi_end_p (bsi) ? NULL : bsi_stmt (bsi);
4157 switch (stmt ? TREE_CODE (stmt) : ERROR_MARK)
4159 case COND_EXPR:
4160 stmt = (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
4161 ? COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt)
4162 : COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt));
4163 GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt) = label;
4164 break;
4166 case GOTO_EXPR:
4167 /* No non-abnormal edges should lead from a non-simple goto, and
4168 simple ones should be represented implicitly. */
4169 abort ();
4171 case SWITCH_EXPR:
4173 tree vec = SWITCH_LABELS (stmt);
4174 size_t i, n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
4176 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
4178 tree elt = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);
4179 if (label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (elt)) == e->dest)
4180 CASE_LABEL (elt) = label;
4183 break;
4185 case RETURN_EXPR:
4186 bsi_remove (&bsi);
4187 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
4188 break;
4190 default:
4191 /* Otherwise it must be a fallthru edge, and we don't need to
4192 do anything besides redirecting it. */
4193 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
4194 abort ();
4195 break;
4198 /* Update/insert PHI nodes as necessary. */
4200 /* Now update the edges in the CFG. */
4201 e = ssa_redirect_edge (e, dest);
4203 return e;
4207 /* Simple wrapper, as we can always redirect fallthru edges. */
4209 static basic_block
4210 tree_redirect_edge_and_branch_force (edge e, basic_block dest)
4212 e = tree_redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
4213 if (!e)
4214 abort ();
4216 return NULL;
4220 /* Splits basic block BB after statement STMT (but at least after the
4221 labels). If STMT is NULL, BB is split just after the labels. */
4223 static basic_block
4224 tree_split_block (basic_block bb, void *stmt)
4226 block_stmt_iterator bsi, bsi_tgt;
4227 tree act;
4228 basic_block new_bb;
4229 edge e;
4231 new_bb = create_empty_bb (bb);
4233 /* Redirect the outgoing edges. */
4234 new_bb->succ = bb->succ;
4235 bb->succ = NULL;
4236 for (e = new_bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
4237 e->src = new_bb;
4239 if (stmt && TREE_CODE ((tree) stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
4240 stmt = NULL;
4242 /* Move everything from BSI to the new basic block. */
4243 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
4245 act = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4246 if (TREE_CODE (act) == LABEL_EXPR)
4247 continue;
4249 if (!stmt)
4250 break;
4252 if (stmt == act)
4254 bsi_next (&bsi);
4255 break;
4259 bsi_tgt = bsi_start (new_bb);
4260 while (!bsi_end_p (bsi))
4262 act = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4263 bsi_remove (&bsi);
4264 bsi_insert_after (&bsi_tgt, act, BSI_NEW_STMT);
4267 return new_bb;
4271 /* Moves basic block BB after block AFTER. */
4273 static bool
4274 tree_move_block_after (basic_block bb, basic_block after)
4276 if (bb->prev_bb == after)
4277 return true;
4279 unlink_block (bb);
4280 link_block (bb, after);
4282 return true;
4286 /* Return true if basic_block can be duplicated. */
4288 static bool
4289 tree_can_duplicate_bb_p (basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4291 return true;
4295 /* Create a duplicate of the basic block BB. NOTE: This does not
4296 preserve SSA form. */
4298 static basic_block
4299 tree_duplicate_bb (basic_block bb)
4301 basic_block new_bb;
4302 block_stmt_iterator bsi, bsi_tgt;
4303 tree phi;
4304 def_optype defs;
4305 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
4306 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
4307 unsigned j;
4309 new_bb = create_empty_bb (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb);
4311 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
4313 mark_for_rewrite (PHI_RESULT (phi));
4316 bsi_tgt = bsi_start (new_bb);
4317 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
4319 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4320 tree copy;
4322 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
4323 continue;
4325 /* Record the definitions. */
4326 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
4328 defs = STMT_DEF_OPS (stmt);
4329 for (j = 0; j < NUM_DEFS (defs); j++)
4330 mark_for_rewrite (DEF_OP (defs, j));
4332 v_may_defs = STMT_V_MAY_DEF_OPS (stmt);
4333 for (j = 0; j < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); j++)
4334 mark_for_rewrite (V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, j));
4336 v_must_defs = STMT_V_MUST_DEF_OPS (stmt);
4337 for (j = 0; j < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); j++)
4338 mark_for_rewrite (V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, j));
4340 copy = unshare_expr (stmt);
4342 /* Copy also the virtual operands. */
4343 get_stmt_ann (copy);
4344 copy_virtual_operands (copy, stmt);
4346 bsi_insert_after (&bsi_tgt, copy, BSI_NEW_STMT);
4349 return new_bb;
4353 /* Dump FUNCTION_DECL FN to file FILE using FLAGS (see TDF_* in tree.h) */
4355 void
4356 dump_function_to_file (tree fn, FILE *file, int flags)
4358 tree arg, vars, var;
4359 bool ignore_topmost_bind = false, any_var = false;
4360 basic_block bb;
4361 tree chain;
4363 fprintf (file, "%s (", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (fn, 2));
4365 arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
4366 while (arg)
4368 print_generic_expr (file, arg, dump_flags);
4369 if (TREE_CHAIN (arg))
4370 fprintf (file, ", ");
4371 arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg);
4373 fprintf (file, ")\n");
4375 if (flags & TDF_RAW)
4377 dump_node (fn, TDF_SLIM | flags, file);
4378 return;
4381 /* When GIMPLE is lowered, the variables are no longer available in
4382 BIND_EXPRs, so display them separately. */
4383 if (cfun && cfun->unexpanded_var_list)
4385 ignore_topmost_bind = true;
4387 fprintf (file, "{\n");
4388 for (vars = cfun->unexpanded_var_list; vars; vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars))
4390 var = TREE_VALUE (vars);
4392 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
4393 fprintf (file, "\n");
4395 any_var = true;
4399 if (basic_block_info)
4401 /* Make a CFG based dump. */
4402 check_bb_profile (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, file);
4403 if (!ignore_topmost_bind)
4404 fprintf (file, "{\n");
4406 if (any_var && n_basic_blocks)
4407 fprintf (file, "\n");
4409 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
4410 dump_generic_bb (file, bb, 2, flags);
4412 fprintf (file, "}\n");
4413 check_bb_profile (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, file);
4415 else
4417 int indent;
4419 /* Make a tree based dump. */
4420 chain = DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn);
4422 if (TREE_CODE (chain) == BIND_EXPR)
4424 if (ignore_topmost_bind)
4426 chain = BIND_EXPR_BODY (chain);
4427 indent = 2;
4429 else
4430 indent = 0;
4432 else
4434 if (!ignore_topmost_bind)
4435 fprintf (file, "{\n");
4436 indent = 2;
4439 if (any_var)
4440 fprintf (file, "\n");
4442 print_generic_stmt_indented (file, chain, flags, indent);
4443 if (ignore_topmost_bind)
4444 fprintf (file, "}\n");
4447 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
4451 /* Pretty print of the loops intermediate representation. */
4452 static void print_loop (FILE *, struct loop *, int);
4453 static void print_pred_bbs (FILE *, edge);
4454 static void print_succ_bbs (FILE *, edge);
4457 /* Print the predecessors indexes of edge E on FILE. */
4459 static void
4460 print_pred_bbs (FILE *file, edge e)
4462 if (e == NULL)
4463 return;
4465 else if (e->pred_next == NULL)
4466 fprintf (file, "bb_%d", e->src->index);
4468 else
4470 fprintf (file, "bb_%d, ", e->src->index);
4471 print_pred_bbs (file, e->pred_next);
4476 /* Print the successors indexes of edge E on FILE. */
4478 static void
4479 print_succ_bbs (FILE *file, edge e)
4481 if (e == NULL)
4482 return;
4483 else if (e->succ_next == NULL)
4484 fprintf (file, "bb_%d", e->dest->index);
4485 else
4487 fprintf (file, "bb_%d, ", e->dest->index);
4488 print_succ_bbs (file, e->succ_next);
4493 /* Pretty print LOOP on FILE, indented INDENT spaces. */
4495 static void
4496 print_loop (FILE *file, struct loop *loop, int indent)
4498 char *s_indent;
4499 basic_block bb;
4501 if (loop == NULL)
4502 return;
4504 s_indent = (char *) alloca ((size_t) indent + 1);
4505 memset ((void *) s_indent, ' ', (size_t) indent);
4506 s_indent[indent] = '\0';
4508 /* Print the loop's header. */
4509 fprintf (file, "%sloop_%d\n", s_indent, loop->num);
4511 /* Print the loop's body. */
4512 fprintf (file, "%s{\n", s_indent);
4513 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
4514 if (bb->loop_father == loop)
4516 /* Print the basic_block's header. */
4517 fprintf (file, "%s bb_%d (preds = {", s_indent, bb->index);
4518 print_pred_bbs (file, bb->pred);
4519 fprintf (file, "}, succs = {");
4520 print_succ_bbs (file, bb->succ);
4521 fprintf (file, "})\n");
4523 /* Print the basic_block's body. */
4524 fprintf (file, "%s {\n", s_indent);
4525 tree_dump_bb (bb, file, indent + 4);
4526 fprintf (file, "%s }\n", s_indent);
4529 print_loop (file, loop->inner, indent + 2);
4530 fprintf (file, "%s}\n", s_indent);
4531 print_loop (file, loop->next, indent);
4535 /* Follow a CFG edge from the entry point of the program, and on entry
4536 of a loop, pretty print the loop structure on FILE. */
4538 void
4539 print_loop_ir (FILE *file)
4541 basic_block bb;
4543 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (0);
4544 if (bb && bb->loop_father)
4545 print_loop (file, bb->loop_father, 0);
4549 /* Debugging loops structure at tree level. */
4551 void
4552 debug_loop_ir (void)
4554 print_loop_ir (stderr);
4558 /* Return true if BB ends with a call, possibly followed by some
4559 instructions that must stay with the call. Return false,
4560 otherwise. */
4562 static bool
4563 tree_block_ends_with_call_p (basic_block bb)
4565 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_last (bb);
4566 return get_call_expr_in (bsi_stmt (bsi)) != NULL;
4570 /* Return true if BB ends with a conditional branch. Return false,
4571 otherwise. */
4573 static bool
4574 tree_block_ends_with_condjump_p (basic_block bb)
4576 tree stmt = tsi_stmt (bsi_last (bb).tsi);
4577 return (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR);
4581 /* Return true if we need to add fake edge to exit at statement T.
4582 Helper function for tree_flow_call_edges_add. */
4584 static bool
4585 need_fake_edge_p (tree t)
4587 tree call;
4589 /* NORETURN and LONGJMP calls already have an edge to exit.
4590 CONST, PURE and ALWAYS_RETURN calls do not need one.
4591 We don't currently check for CONST and PURE here, although
4592 it would be a good idea, because those attributes are
4593 figured out from the RTL in mark_constant_function, and
4594 the counter incrementation code from -fprofile-arcs
4595 leads to different results from -fbranch-probabilities. */
4596 call = get_call_expr_in (t);
4597 if (call
4598 && !(call_expr_flags (call) &
4599 (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_LONGJMP | ECF_ALWAYS_RETURN)))
4600 return true;
4602 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ASM_EXPR
4603 && (ASM_VOLATILE_P (t) || ASM_INPUT_P (t)))
4604 return true;
4606 return false;
4610 /* Add fake edges to the function exit for any non constant and non
4611 noreturn calls, volatile inline assembly in the bitmap of blocks
4612 specified by BLOCKS or to the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero. Return
4613 the number of blocks that were split.
4615 The goal is to expose cases in which entering a basic block does
4616 not imply that all subsequent instructions must be executed. */
4618 static int
4619 tree_flow_call_edges_add (sbitmap blocks)
4621 int i;
4622 int blocks_split = 0;
4623 int last_bb = last_basic_block;
4624 bool check_last_block = false;
4626 if (n_basic_blocks == 0)
4627 return 0;
4629 if (! blocks)
4630 check_last_block = true;
4631 else
4632 check_last_block = TEST_BIT (blocks, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb->index);
4634 /* In the last basic block, before epilogue generation, there will be
4635 a fallthru edge to EXIT. Special care is required if the last insn
4636 of the last basic block is a call because make_edge folds duplicate
4637 edges, which would result in the fallthru edge also being marked
4638 fake, which would result in the fallthru edge being removed by
4639 remove_fake_edges, which would result in an invalid CFG.
4641 Moreover, we can't elide the outgoing fake edge, since the block
4642 profiler needs to take this into account in order to solve the minimal
4643 spanning tree in the case that the call doesn't return.
4645 Handle this by adding a dummy instruction in a new last basic block. */
4646 if (check_last_block)
4648 basic_block bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb;
4649 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_last (bb);
4650 tree t = NULL_TREE;
4651 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi))
4652 t = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4654 if (need_fake_edge_p (t))
4656 edge e;
4658 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
4659 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
4661 bsi_insert_on_edge (e, build_empty_stmt ());
4662 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ((int *)NULL);
4663 break;
4668 /* Now add fake edges to the function exit for any non constant
4669 calls since there is no way that we can determine if they will
4670 return or not... */
4671 for (i = 0; i < last_bb; i++)
4673 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
4674 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
4675 tree stmt, last_stmt;
4677 if (!bb)
4678 continue;
4680 if (blocks && !TEST_BIT (blocks, i))
4681 continue;
4683 bsi = bsi_last (bb);
4684 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi))
4686 last_stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4689 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
4690 if (need_fake_edge_p (stmt))
4692 edge e;
4693 /* The handling above of the final block before the
4694 epilogue should be enough to verify that there is
4695 no edge to the exit block in CFG already.
4696 Calling make_edge in such case would cause us to
4697 mark that edge as fake and remove it later. */
4698 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
4699 if (stmt == last_stmt)
4700 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
4701 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
4702 abort ();
4703 #endif
4705 /* Note that the following may create a new basic block
4706 and renumber the existing basic blocks. */
4707 if (stmt != last_stmt)
4709 e = split_block (bb, stmt);
4710 if (e)
4711 blocks_split++;
4713 make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, EDGE_FAKE);
4715 bsi_prev (&bsi);
4717 while (!bsi_end_p (bsi));
4721 if (blocks_split)
4722 verify_flow_info ();
4724 return blocks_split;
4727 bool
4728 tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (basic_block bb)
4730 bool changed = false;
4731 edge e, next;
4732 tree stmt = last_stmt (bb);
4734 if (stmt && tree_can_throw_internal (stmt))
4735 return false;
4737 for (e = bb->succ; e ; e = next)
4739 next = e->succ_next;
4740 if (e->flags & EDGE_EH)
4742 ssa_remove_edge (e);
4743 changed = true;
4747 return changed;
4750 bool
4751 tree_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (bitmap blocks)
4753 bool changed = false;
4754 size_t i;
4756 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, i,
4757 { changed |= tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (BASIC_BLOCK (i)); });
4759 return changed;
4762 struct cfg_hooks tree_cfg_hooks = {
4763 "tree",
4764 tree_verify_flow_info,
4765 tree_dump_bb, /* dump_bb */
4766 create_bb, /* create_basic_block */
4767 tree_redirect_edge_and_branch,/* redirect_edge_and_branch */
4768 tree_redirect_edge_and_branch_force,/* redirect_edge_and_branch_force */
4769 remove_bb, /* delete_basic_block */
4770 tree_split_block, /* split_block */
4771 tree_move_block_after, /* move_block_after */
4772 tree_can_merge_blocks_p, /* can_merge_blocks_p */
4773 tree_merge_blocks, /* merge_blocks */
4774 tree_predict_edge, /* predict_edge */
4775 tree_predicted_by_p, /* predicted_by_p */
4776 tree_can_duplicate_bb_p, /* can_duplicate_block_p */
4777 tree_duplicate_bb, /* duplicate_block */
4778 tree_split_edge, /* split_edge */
4779 tree_make_forwarder_block, /* make_forward_block */
4780 NULL, /* tidy_fallthru_edge */
4781 tree_block_ends_with_call_p, /* block_ends_with_call_p */
4782 tree_block_ends_with_condjump_p, /* block_ends_with_condjump_p */
4783 tree_flow_call_edges_add /* flow_call_edges_add */
4787 /* Split all critical edges. */
4789 static void
4790 split_critical_edges (void)
4792 basic_block bb;
4793 edge e;
4795 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
4797 for (e = bb->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
4798 if (EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e) && !(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
4800 split_edge (e);
4805 struct tree_opt_pass pass_split_crit_edges =
4807 "crited", /* name */
4808 NULL, /* gate */
4809 split_critical_edges, /* execute */
4810 NULL, /* sub */
4811 NULL, /* next */
4812 0, /* static_pass_number */
4813 TV_TREE_SPLIT_EDGES, /* tv_id */
4814 PROP_cfg, /* properties required */
4815 PROP_no_crit_edges, /* properties_provided */
4816 0, /* properties_destroyed */
4817 0, /* todo_flags_start */
4818 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
4822 /* Return EXP if it is a valid GIMPLE rvalue, else gimplify it into
4823 a temporary, make sure and register it to be renamed if necessary,
4824 and finally return the temporary. Put the statements to compute
4825 EXP before the current statement in BSI. */
4827 tree
4828 gimplify_val (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree type, tree exp)
4830 tree t, new_stmt, orig_stmt;
4832 if (is_gimple_val (exp))
4833 return exp;
4835 t = make_rename_temp (type, NULL);
4836 new_stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, type, t, exp);
4838 orig_stmt = bsi_stmt (*bsi);
4839 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (new_stmt, EXPR_LOCUS (orig_stmt));
4840 TREE_BLOCK (new_stmt) = TREE_BLOCK (orig_stmt);
4842 bsi_insert_before (bsi, new_stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT);
4844 return t;
4847 /* Build a ternary operation and gimplify it. Emit code before BSI.
4848 Return the gimple_val holding the result. */
4850 tree
4851 gimplify_build3 (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, enum tree_code code,
4852 tree type, tree a, tree b, tree c)
4854 tree ret;
4856 ret = fold (build3 (code, type, a, b, c));
4857 STRIP_NOPS (ret);
4859 return gimplify_val (bsi, type, ret);
4862 /* Build a binary operation and gimplify it. Emit code before BSI.
4863 Return the gimple_val holding the result. */
4865 tree
4866 gimplify_build2 (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, enum tree_code code,
4867 tree type, tree a, tree b)
4869 tree ret;
4871 ret = fold (build2 (code, type, a, b));
4872 STRIP_NOPS (ret);
4874 return gimplify_val (bsi, type, ret);
4877 /* Build a unary operation and gimplify it. Emit code before BSI.
4878 Return the gimple_val holding the result. */
4880 tree
4881 gimplify_build1 (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, enum tree_code code, tree type,
4882 tree a)
4884 tree ret;
4886 ret = fold (build1 (code, type, a));
4887 STRIP_NOPS (ret);
4889 return gimplify_val (bsi, type, ret);
4894 /* Emit return warnings. */
4896 static void
4897 execute_warn_function_return (void)
4899 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
4900 source_location location;
4901 #else
4902 location_t *locus;
4903 #endif
4904 tree last;
4905 edge e;
4907 if (warn_missing_noreturn
4908 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (cfun->decl)
4909 && EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred == NULL
4910 && !lang_hooks.function.missing_noreturn_ok_p (cfun->decl))
4911 warning ("%Jfunction might be possible candidate for attribute `noreturn'",
4912 cfun->decl);
4914 /* If we have a path to EXIT, then we do return. */
4915 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (cfun->decl)
4916 && EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred != NULL)
4918 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
4919 location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
4920 #else
4921 locus = NULL;
4922 #endif
4923 for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
4925 last = last_stmt (e->src);
4926 if (TREE_CODE (last) == RETURN_EXPR
4927 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
4928 && (location = EXPR_LOCATION (last)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
4929 #else
4930 && (locus = EXPR_LOCUS (last)) != NULL)
4931 #endif
4932 break;
4934 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
4935 if (location == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
4936 location = cfun->function_end_locus;
4937 warning ("%H`noreturn' function does return", &location);
4938 #else
4939 if (!locus)
4940 locus = &cfun->function_end_locus;
4941 warning ("%H`noreturn' function does return", locus);
4942 #endif
4945 /* If we see "return;" in some basic block, then we do reach the end
4946 without returning a value. */
4947 else if (warn_return_type
4948 && EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred != NULL
4949 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl))))
4951 for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
4953 tree last = last_stmt (e->src);
4954 if (TREE_CODE (last) == RETURN_EXPR
4955 && TREE_OPERAND (last, 0) == NULL)
4957 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
4958 location = EXPR_LOCATION (last);
4959 if (location == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
4960 location = cfun->function_end_locus;
4961 warning ("%Hcontrol reaches end of non-void function", &location);
4962 #else
4963 locus = EXPR_LOCUS (last);
4964 if (!locus)
4965 locus = &cfun->function_end_locus;
4966 warning ("%Hcontrol reaches end of non-void function", locus);
4967 #endif
4968 break;
4975 /* Given a basic block B which ends with a conditional and has
4976 precisely two successors, determine which of the edges is taken if
4977 the conditional is true and which is taken if the conditional is
4978 false. Set TRUE_EDGE and FALSE_EDGE appropriately. */
4980 void
4981 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (basic_block b,
4982 edge *true_edge,
4983 edge *false_edge)
4985 edge e = b->succ;
4987 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
4989 *true_edge = e;
4990 *false_edge = e->succ_next;
4992 else
4994 *false_edge = e;
4995 *true_edge = e->succ_next;
4999 struct tree_opt_pass pass_warn_function_return =
5001 NULL, /* name */
5002 NULL, /* gate */
5003 execute_warn_function_return, /* execute */
5004 NULL, /* sub */
5005 NULL, /* next */
5006 0, /* static_pass_number */
5007 0, /* tv_id */
5008 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
5009 0, /* properties_provided */
5010 0, /* properties_destroyed */
5011 0, /* todo_flags_start */
5012 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
5015 #include "gt-tree-cfg.h"