1 // Locale support (codecvt) -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
4 // 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 /** @file bits/codecvt.h
27 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{locale}
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 22.2.1.5 Template class codecvt
35 // Written by Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
40 #pragma GCC system_header
42 namespace std
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
46 /// Empty base class for codecvt facet [22.2.1.5].
60 * @brief Common base for codecvt functions.
62 * This template class provides implementations of the public functions
63 * that forward to the protected virtual functions.
65 * This template also provides abstract stubs for the protected virtual
68 template<typename _InternT
, typename _ExternT
, typename _StateT
>
69 class __codecvt_abstract_base
70 : public locale::facet
, public codecvt_base
74 typedef codecvt_base::result result
;
75 typedef _InternT intern_type
;
76 typedef _ExternT extern_type
;
77 typedef _StateT state_type
;
79 // 22.2.1.5.1 codecvt members
81 * @brief Convert from internal to external character set.
83 * Converts input string of intern_type to output string of
84 * extern_type. This is analogous to wcsrtombs. It does this by
85 * calling codecvt::do_out.
87 * The source and destination character sets are determined by the
88 * facet's locale, internal and external types.
90 * The characters in [from,from_end) are converted and written to
91 * [to,to_end). from_next and to_next are set to point to the
92 * character following the last successfully converted character,
93 * respectively. If the result needed no conversion, from_next and
94 * to_next are not affected.
96 * The @a state argument should be initialized if the input is at the
97 * beginning and carried from a previous call if continuing
98 * conversion. There are no guarantees about how @a state is used.
100 * The result returned is a member of codecvt_base::result. If
101 * all the input is converted, returns codecvt_base::ok. If no
102 * conversion is necessary, returns codecvt_base::noconv. If
103 * the input ends early or there is insufficient space in the
104 * output, returns codecvt_base::partial. Otherwise the
105 * conversion failed and codecvt_base::error is returned.
107 * @param state Persistent conversion state data.
108 * @param from Start of input.
109 * @param from_end End of input.
110 * @param from_next Returns start of unconverted data.
111 * @param to Start of output buffer.
112 * @param to_end End of output buffer.
113 * @param to_next Returns start of unused output area.
114 * @return codecvt_base::result.
117 out(state_type
& __state
, const intern_type
* __from
,
118 const intern_type
* __from_end
, const intern_type
*& __from_next
,
119 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
120 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const
122 return this->do_out(__state
, __from
, __from_end
, __from_next
,
123 __to
, __to_end
, __to_next
);
127 * @brief Reset conversion state.
129 * Writes characters to output that would restore @a state to initial
130 * conditions. The idea is that if a partial conversion occurs, then
131 * the converting the characters written by this function would leave
132 * the state in initial conditions, rather than partial conversion
133 * state. It does this by calling codecvt::do_unshift().
135 * For example, if 4 external characters always converted to 1 internal
136 * character, and input to in() had 6 external characters with state
137 * saved, this function would write two characters to the output and
138 * set the state to initialized conditions.
140 * The source and destination character sets are determined by the
141 * facet's locale, internal and external types.
143 * The result returned is a member of codecvt_base::result. If the
144 * state could be reset and data written, returns codecvt_base::ok. If
145 * no conversion is necessary, returns codecvt_base::noconv. If the
146 * output has insufficient space, returns codecvt_base::partial.
147 * Otherwise the reset failed and codecvt_base::error is returned.
149 * @param state Persistent conversion state data.
150 * @param to Start of output buffer.
151 * @param to_end End of output buffer.
152 * @param to_next Returns start of unused output area.
153 * @return codecvt_base::result.
156 unshift(state_type
& __state
, extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
157 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const
158 { return this->do_unshift(__state
, __to
,__to_end
,__to_next
); }
161 * @brief Convert from external to internal character set.
163 * Converts input string of extern_type to output string of
164 * intern_type. This is analogous to mbsrtowcs. It does this by
165 * calling codecvt::do_in.
167 * The source and destination character sets are determined by the
168 * facet's locale, internal and external types.
170 * The characters in [from,from_end) are converted and written to
171 * [to,to_end). from_next and to_next are set to point to the
172 * character following the last successfully converted character,
173 * respectively. If the result needed no conversion, from_next and
174 * to_next are not affected.
176 * The @a state argument should be initialized if the input is at the
177 * beginning and carried from a previous call if continuing
178 * conversion. There are no guarantees about how @a state is used.
180 * The result returned is a member of codecvt_base::result. If
181 * all the input is converted, returns codecvt_base::ok. If no
182 * conversion is necessary, returns codecvt_base::noconv. If
183 * the input ends early or there is insufficient space in the
184 * output, returns codecvt_base::partial. Otherwise the
185 * conversion failed and codecvt_base::error is returned.
187 * @param state Persistent conversion state data.
188 * @param from Start of input.
189 * @param from_end End of input.
190 * @param from_next Returns start of unconverted data.
191 * @param to Start of output buffer.
192 * @param to_end End of output buffer.
193 * @param to_next Returns start of unused output area.
194 * @return codecvt_base::result.
197 in(state_type
& __state
, const extern_type
* __from
,
198 const extern_type
* __from_end
, const extern_type
*& __from_next
,
199 intern_type
* __to
, intern_type
* __to_end
,
200 intern_type
*& __to_next
) const
202 return this->do_in(__state
, __from
, __from_end
, __from_next
,
203 __to
, __to_end
, __to_next
);
207 encoding() const throw()
208 { return this->do_encoding(); }
211 always_noconv() const throw()
212 { return this->do_always_noconv(); }
215 length(state_type
& __state
, const extern_type
* __from
,
216 const extern_type
* __end
, size_t __max
) const
217 { return this->do_length(__state
, __from
, __end
, __max
); }
220 max_length() const throw()
221 { return this->do_max_length(); }
225 __codecvt_abstract_base(size_t __refs
= 0) : locale::facet(__refs
) { }
228 ~__codecvt_abstract_base() { }
231 * @brief Convert from internal to external character set.
233 * Converts input string of intern_type to output string of
234 * extern_type. This function is a hook for derived classes to change
235 * the value returned. @see out for more information.
238 do_out(state_type
& __state
, const intern_type
* __from
,
239 const intern_type
* __from_end
, const intern_type
*& __from_next
,
240 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
241 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const = 0;
244 do_unshift(state_type
& __state
, extern_type
* __to
,
245 extern_type
* __to_end
, extern_type
*& __to_next
) const = 0;
248 do_in(state_type
& __state
, const extern_type
* __from
,
249 const extern_type
* __from_end
, const extern_type
*& __from_next
,
250 intern_type
* __to
, intern_type
* __to_end
,
251 intern_type
*& __to_next
) const = 0;
254 do_encoding() const throw() = 0;
257 do_always_noconv() const throw() = 0;
260 do_length(state_type
&, const extern_type
* __from
,
261 const extern_type
* __end
, size_t __max
) const = 0;
264 do_max_length() const throw() = 0;
270 * @brief Primary class template codecvt.
273 * NB: Generic, mostly useless implementation.
276 template<typename _InternT
, typename _ExternT
, typename _StateT
>
278 : public __codecvt_abstract_base
<_InternT
, _ExternT
, _StateT
>
282 typedef codecvt_base::result result
;
283 typedef _InternT intern_type
;
284 typedef _ExternT extern_type
;
285 typedef _StateT state_type
;
288 __c_locale _M_c_locale_codecvt
;
291 static locale::id id
;
294 codecvt(size_t __refs
= 0)
295 : __codecvt_abstract_base
<_InternT
, _ExternT
, _StateT
> (__refs
) { }
298 codecvt(__c_locale __cloc
, size_t __refs
= 0);
305 do_out(state_type
& __state
, const intern_type
* __from
,
306 const intern_type
* __from_end
, const intern_type
*& __from_next
,
307 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
308 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
311 do_unshift(state_type
& __state
, extern_type
* __to
,
312 extern_type
* __to_end
, extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
315 do_in(state_type
& __state
, const extern_type
* __from
,
316 const extern_type
* __from_end
, const extern_type
*& __from_next
,
317 intern_type
* __to
, intern_type
* __to_end
,
318 intern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
321 do_encoding() const throw();
324 do_always_noconv() const throw();
327 do_length(state_type
&, const extern_type
* __from
,
328 const extern_type
* __end
, size_t __max
) const;
331 do_max_length() const throw();
334 template<typename _InternT
, typename _ExternT
, typename _StateT
>
335 locale::id codecvt
<_InternT
, _ExternT
, _StateT
>::id
;
337 /// class codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t> specialization.
339 class codecvt
<char, char, mbstate_t>
340 : public __codecvt_abstract_base
<char, char, mbstate_t>
344 typedef char intern_type
;
345 typedef char extern_type
;
346 typedef mbstate_t state_type
;
349 __c_locale _M_c_locale_codecvt
;
352 static locale::id id
;
355 codecvt(size_t __refs
= 0);
358 codecvt(__c_locale __cloc
, size_t __refs
= 0);
365 do_out(state_type
& __state
, const intern_type
* __from
,
366 const intern_type
* __from_end
, const intern_type
*& __from_next
,
367 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
368 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
371 do_unshift(state_type
& __state
, extern_type
* __to
,
372 extern_type
* __to_end
, extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
375 do_in(state_type
& __state
, const extern_type
* __from
,
376 const extern_type
* __from_end
, const extern_type
*& __from_next
,
377 intern_type
* __to
, intern_type
* __to_end
,
378 intern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
381 do_encoding() const throw();
384 do_always_noconv() const throw();
387 do_length(state_type
&, const extern_type
* __from
,
388 const extern_type
* __end
, size_t __max
) const;
391 do_max_length() const throw();
394 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
395 /// class codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> specialization.
397 class codecvt
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
398 : public __codecvt_abstract_base
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
402 typedef wchar_t intern_type
;
403 typedef char extern_type
;
404 typedef mbstate_t state_type
;
407 __c_locale _M_c_locale_codecvt
;
410 static locale::id id
;
413 codecvt(size_t __refs
= 0);
416 codecvt(__c_locale __cloc
, size_t __refs
= 0);
423 do_out(state_type
& __state
, const intern_type
* __from
,
424 const intern_type
* __from_end
, const intern_type
*& __from_next
,
425 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
426 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
429 do_unshift(state_type
& __state
,
430 extern_type
* __to
, extern_type
* __to_end
,
431 extern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
434 do_in(state_type
& __state
,
435 const extern_type
* __from
, const extern_type
* __from_end
,
436 const extern_type
*& __from_next
,
437 intern_type
* __to
, intern_type
* __to_end
,
438 intern_type
*& __to_next
) const;
441 int do_encoding() const throw();
444 bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
447 int do_length(state_type
&, const extern_type
* __from
,
448 const extern_type
* __end
, size_t __max
) const;
451 do_max_length() const throw();
453 #endif //_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
455 /// class codecvt_byname [22.2.1.6].
456 template<typename _InternT
, typename _ExternT
, typename _StateT
>
457 class codecvt_byname
: public codecvt
<_InternT
, _ExternT
, _StateT
>
461 codecvt_byname(const char* __s
, size_t __refs
= 0)
462 : codecvt
<_InternT
, _ExternT
, _StateT
>(__refs
)
464 if (__builtin_strcmp(__s
, "C") != 0
465 && __builtin_strcmp(__s
, "POSIX") != 0)
467 this->_S_destroy_c_locale(this->_M_c_locale_codecvt
);
468 this->_S_create_c_locale(this->_M_c_locale_codecvt
, __s
);
474 ~codecvt_byname() { }
477 // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
478 // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
479 // NB: This syntax is a GNU extension.
480 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
481 extern template class codecvt_byname
<char, char, mbstate_t>;
484 const codecvt
<char, char, mbstate_t>&
485 use_facet
<codecvt
<char, char, mbstate_t> >(const locale
&);
489 has_facet
<codecvt
<char, char, mbstate_t> >(const locale
&);
491 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
492 extern template class codecvt_byname
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>;
495 const codecvt
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>&
496 use_facet
<codecvt
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> >(const locale
&);
500 has_facet
<codecvt
<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> >(const locale
&);
504 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION