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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- A D A . T A S K _ A T T R I B U T E S --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2007, AdaCore --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- The following notes are provided in case someone decides the implementation
36 -- of this package is too complicated, or too slow. Please read this before
37 -- making any "simplifications".
39 -- Correct implementation of this package is more difficult than one might
40 -- expect. After considering (and coding) several alternatives, we settled on
41 -- the present compromise. Things we do not like about this implementation
42 -- include:
44 -- - It is vulnerable to bad Task_Id values, to the extent of possibly
45 -- trashing memory and crashing the runtime system.
47 -- - It requires dynamic storage allocation for each new attribute value,
48 -- except for types that happen to be the same size as System.Address, or
49 -- shorter.
51 -- - Instantiations at other than the library level rely on being able to
52 -- do down-level calls to a procedure declared in the generic package body.
53 -- This makes it potentially vulnerable to compiler changes.
55 -- The main implementation issue here is that the connection from task to
56 -- attribute is a potential source of dangling references.
58 -- When a task goes away, we want to be able to recover all the storage
59 -- associated with its attributes. The Ada mechanism for this is finalization,
60 -- via controlled attribute types. For this reason, the ARM requires
61 -- finalization of attribute values when the associated task terminates.
63 -- This finalization must be triggered by the tasking runtime system, during
64 -- termination of the task. Given the active set of instantiations of
65 -- Ada.Task_Attributes is dynamic, the number and types of attributes
66 -- belonging to a task will not be known until the task actually terminates.
67 -- Some of these types may be controlled and some may not. The RTS must find
68 -- some way to determine which of these attributes need finalization, and
69 -- invoke the appropriate finalization on them.
71 -- One way this might be done is to create a special finalization chain for
72 -- each task, similar to the finalization chain that is used for controlled
73 -- objects within the task. This would differ from the usual finalization
74 -- chain in that it would not have a LIFO structure, since attributes may be
75 -- added to a task at any time during its lifetime. This might be the right
76 -- way to go for the longer term, but at present this approach is not open,
77 -- since GNAT does not provide such special finalization support.
79 -- Lacking special compiler support, the RTS is limited to the normal ways an
80 -- application invokes finalization, i.e.
82 -- a) Explicit call to the procedure Finalize, if we know the type has this
83 -- operation defined on it. This is not sufficient, since we have no way
84 -- of determining whether a given generic formal Attribute type is
85 -- controlled, and no visibility of the associated Finalize procedure, in
86 -- the generic body.
88 -- b) Leaving the scope of a local object of a controlled type. This does not
89 -- help, since the lifetime of an instantiation of Ada.Task_Attributes
90 -- does not correspond to the lifetimes of the various tasks which may
91 -- have that attribute.
93 -- c) Assignment of another value to the object. This would not help, since
94 -- we then have to finalize the new value of the object.
96 -- d) Unchecked deallocation of an object of a controlled type. This seems to
97 -- be the only mechanism available to the runtime system for finalization
98 -- of task attributes.
100 -- We considered two ways of using unchecked deallocation, both based on a
101 -- linked list of that would hang from the task control block.
103 -- In the first approach the objects on the attribute list are all derived
104 -- from one controlled type, say T, and are linked using an access type to
105 -- T'Class. The runtime system has an Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation for T'Class
106 -- with access type T'Class, and uses this to deallocate and finalize all the
107 -- items in the list. The limitation of this approach is that each
108 -- instantiation of the package Ada.Task_Attributes derives a new record
109 -- extension of T, and since T is controlled (RM 3.9.1 (3)), instantiation is
110 -- only allowed at the library level.
112 -- In the second approach the objects on the attribute list are of unrelated
113 -- but structurally similar types. Unchecked conversion is used to circument
114 -- Ada type checking. Each attribute-storage node contains not only the
115 -- attribute value and a link for chaining, but also a pointer to descriptor
116 -- for the corresponding instantiation of Task_Attributes. The instantiation
117 -- descriptor contains pointer to a procedure that can do the correct
118 -- deallocation and finalization for that type of attribute. On task
119 -- termination, the runtime system uses the pointer to call the appropriate
120 -- deallocator.
122 -- While this gets around the limitation that instantations be at the library
123 -- level, it relies on an implementation feature that may not always be safe,
124 -- i.e. that it is safe to call the Deallocate procedure for an instantiation
125 -- of Ada.Task_Attributes that no longer exists. In general, it seems this
126 -- might result in dangling references.
128 -- Another problem with instantiations deeper than the library level is that
129 -- there is risk of storage leakage, or dangling references to reused storage.
130 -- That is, if an instantiation of Ada.Task_Attributes is made within a
131 -- procedure, what happens to the storage allocated for attributes, when the
132 -- procedure call returns? Apparently (RM 7.6.1 (4)) any such objects must be
133 -- finalized, since they will no longer be accessible, and in general one
134 -- would expect that the storage they occupy would be recovered for later
135 -- reuse. (If not, we would have a case of storage leakage.) Assuming the
136 -- storage is recovered and later reused, we have potentially dangerous
137 -- dangling references. When the procedure containing the instantiation of
138 -- Ada.Task_Attributes returns, there may still be unterminated tasks with
139 -- associated attribute values for that instantiation. When such tasks
140 -- eventually terminate, the RTS will attempt to call the Deallocate procedure
141 -- on them. If the corresponding storage has already been deallocated, when
142 -- the master of the access type was left, we have a potential disaster. This
143 -- disaster is compounded since the pointer to Deallocate is probably through
144 -- a "trampoline" which will also have been destroyed.
146 -- For this reason, we arrange to remove all dangling references before
147 -- leaving the scope of an instantiation. This is ugly, since it requires
148 -- traversing the list of all tasks, but it is no more ugly than a similar
149 -- traversal that we must do at the point of instantiation in order to
150 -- initialize the attributes of all tasks. At least we only need to do these
151 -- traversals if the type is controlled.
153 -- We chose to defer allocation of storage for attributes until the Reference
154 -- function is called or the attribute is first set to a value different from
155 -- the default initial one. This allows a potential savings in allocation,
156 -- for attributes that are not used by all tasks.
158 -- For efficiency, we reserve space in the TCB for a fixed number of direct-
159 -- access attributes. These are required to be of a size that fits in the
160 -- space of an object of type System.Address. Because we must use unchecked
161 -- bitwise copy operations on these values, they cannot be of a controlled
162 -- type, but that is covered automatically since controlled objects are too
163 -- large to fit in the spaces.
165 -- We originally deferred initialization of these direct-access attributes,
166 -- just as we do for the indirect-access attributes, and used a per-task bit
167 -- vector to keep track of which attributes were currently defined for that
168 -- task. We found that the overhead of maintaining this bit-vector seriously
169 -- slowed down access to the attributes, and made the fetch operation non-
170 -- atomic, so that even to read an attribute value required locking the TCB.
171 -- Therefore, we now initialize such attributes for all existing tasks at the
172 -- time of the attribute instantiation, and initialize existing attributes for
173 -- each new task at the time it is created.
175 -- The latter initialization requires a list of all the instantiation
176 -- descriptors. Updates to this list, as well as the bit-vector that is used
177 -- to reserve slots for attributes in the TCB, require mutual exclusion. That
178 -- is provided by the Lock/Unlock_RTS.
180 -- One special problem that added complexity to the design is that the per-
181 -- task list of indirect attributes contains objects of different types. We
182 -- use unchecked pointer conversion to link these nodes together and access
183 -- them, but the records may not have identical internal structure. Initially,
184 -- we thought it would be enough to allocate all the common components of
185 -- the records at the front of each record, so that their positions would
186 -- correspond. Unfortunately, GNAT adds "dope" information at the front
187 -- of a record, if the record contains any controlled-type components.
189 -- This means that the offset of the fields we use to link the nodes is at
190 -- different positions on nodes of different types. To get around this, each
191 -- attribute storage record consists of a core node and wrapper. The core
192 -- nodes are all of the same type, and it is these that are linked together
193 -- and generally "seen" by the RTS. Each core node contains a pointer to its
194 -- own wrapper, which is a record that contains the core node along with an
195 -- attribute value, approximately as follows:
197 -- type Node;
198 -- type Node_Access is access all Node;
199 -- type Wrapper;
200 -- type Access_Wrapper is access all Wrapper;
201 -- type Node is record
202 -- Next : Node_Access;
203 -- ...
204 -- Wrapper : Access_Wrapper;
205 -- end record;
206 -- type Wrapper is record
207 -- Dummy_Node : aliased Node;
208 -- Value : aliased Attribute; -- the generic formal type
209 -- end record;
211 -- Another interesting problem is with the initialization of the instantiation
212 -- descriptors. Originally, we did this all via the Initialize procedure of
213 -- the descriptor type and code in the package body. It turned out that the
214 -- Initialize procedure needed quite a bit of information, including the size
215 -- of the attribute type, the initial value of the attribute (if it fits in
216 -- the TCB), and a pointer to the deallocator procedure. These needed to be
217 -- "passed" in via access discriminants. GNAT was having trouble with access
218 -- discriminants, so all this work was moved to the package body.
220 -- Note that references to objects declared in this package body must in
221 -- general use 'Unchecked_Access instead of 'Access as the package can be
222 -- instantiated from within a local context.
224 with System.Error_Reporting;
225 -- Used for Shutdown;
227 with System.Storage_Elements;
228 -- Used for Integer_Address
230 with System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
231 -- Used for Write_Lock
232 -- Unlock
233 -- Lock/Unlock_RTS
235 with System.Tasking;
236 -- Used for Access_Address
237 -- Task_Id
238 -- Direct_Index_Vector
239 -- Direct_Index
241 with System.Tasking.Initialization;
242 -- Used for Defer_Abort
243 -- Undefer_Abort
244 -- Initialize_Attributes_Link
245 -- Finalize_Attributes_Link
247 with System.Tasking.Task_Attributes;
248 -- Used for Access_Node
249 -- Access_Dummy_Wrapper
250 -- Deallocator
251 -- Instance
252 -- Node
253 -- Access_Instance
255 with Ada.Exceptions;
256 -- Used for Raise_Exception
258 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
259 with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
261 pragma Elaborate_All (System.Tasking.Task_Attributes);
262 -- To ensure the initialization of object Local (below) will work
264 package body Ada.Task_Attributes is
266 use System.Error_Reporting,
267 System.Tasking.Initialization,
268 System.Tasking,
269 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes,
270 Ada.Exceptions;
272 package POP renames System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
274 ---------------------------
275 -- Unchecked Conversions --
276 ---------------------------
278 -- The following type corresponds to Dummy_Wrapper,
279 -- declared in System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.
281 type Wrapper;
282 type Access_Wrapper is access all Wrapper;
284 pragma Warnings (Off);
285 -- We turn warnings off for the following To_Attribute_Handle conversions,
286 -- since these are used only for small attributes where we know that there
287 -- are no problems with alignment, but the compiler will generate warnings
288 -- for the occurrences in the large attribute case, even though they will
289 -- not actually be used.
291 function To_Attribute_Handle is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
292 (System.Address, Attribute_Handle);
293 function To_Direct_Attribute_Element is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
294 (System.Address, Direct_Attribute_Element);
295 -- For reference to directly addressed task attributes
297 type Access_Integer_Address is access all
298 System.Storage_Elements.Integer_Address;
300 function To_Attribute_Handle is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
301 (Access_Integer_Address, Attribute_Handle);
302 -- For reference to directly addressed task attributes
304 pragma Warnings (On);
305 -- End of warnings off region for directly addressed
306 -- attribute conversion functions.
308 function To_Access_Address is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
309 (Access_Node, Access_Address);
310 -- To store pointer to list of indirect attributes
312 pragma Warnings (Off);
313 function To_Access_Wrapper is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
314 (Access_Dummy_Wrapper, Access_Wrapper);
315 pragma Warnings (On);
316 -- To fetch pointer to actual wrapper of attribute node. We turn off
317 -- warnings since this may generate an alignment warning. The warning can
318 -- be ignored since Dummy_Wrapper is only a non-generic standin for the
319 -- real wrapper type (we never actually allocate objects of type
320 -- Dummy_Wrapper).
322 function To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
323 (Access_Wrapper, Access_Dummy_Wrapper);
324 -- To store pointer to actual wrapper of attribute node
326 function To_Task_Id is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
327 (Task_Identification.Task_Id, Task_Id);
328 -- To access TCB of identified task
330 type Local_Deallocator is access procedure (P : in out Access_Node);
332 function To_Lib_Level_Deallocator is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
333 (Local_Deallocator, Deallocator);
334 -- To defeat accessibility check
336 pragma Warnings (On);
338 ------------------------
339 -- Storage Management --
340 ------------------------
342 procedure Deallocate (P : in out Access_Node);
343 -- Passed to the RTS via unchecked conversion of a pointer to permit
344 -- finalization and deallocation of attribute storage nodes.
346 --------------------------
347 -- Instantiation Record --
348 --------------------------
350 Local : aliased Instance;
351 -- Initialized in package body
353 type Wrapper is record
354 Dummy_Node : aliased Node;
356 Value : aliased Attribute := Initial_Value;
357 -- The generic formal type, may be controlled
358 end record;
360 -- A number of unchecked conversions involving Wrapper_Access sources are
361 -- performed in this unit. We have to ensure that the designated object is
362 -- always strictly enough aligned.
364 for Wrapper'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
366 procedure Free is
367 new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Wrapper, Access_Wrapper);
369 procedure Deallocate (P : in out Access_Node) is
370 T : Access_Wrapper := To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper);
371 begin
372 Free (T);
373 end Deallocate;
375 ---------------
376 -- Reference --
377 ---------------
379 function Reference
380 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
381 return Attribute_Handle
383 TT : constant Task_Id := To_Task_Id (T);
384 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to get the reference of a ";
386 begin
387 if TT = null then
388 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
389 end if;
391 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
392 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
393 Error_Message & "terminated task");
394 end if;
396 -- Directly addressed case
398 if Local.Index /= 0 then
400 -- Return the attribute handle. Warnings off because this return
401 -- statement generates alignment warnings for large attributes
402 -- (but will never be executed in this case anyway).
404 pragma Warnings (Off);
405 return
406 To_Attribute_Handle (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address);
407 pragma Warnings (On);
409 -- Not directly addressed
411 else
412 declare
413 P : Access_Node := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
414 W : Access_Wrapper;
415 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := POP.Self;
417 begin
418 Defer_Abort (Self_Id);
419 POP.Lock_RTS;
421 while P /= null loop
422 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
423 POP.Unlock_RTS;
424 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
425 return To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value'Access;
426 end if;
428 P := P.Next;
429 end loop;
431 -- Unlock the RTS here to follow the lock ordering rule
432 -- that prevent us from using new (i.e the Global_Lock) while
433 -- holding any other lock.
435 POP.Unlock_RTS;
436 W := new Wrapper'
437 ((null, Local'Unchecked_Access, null), Initial_Value);
438 POP.Lock_RTS;
440 P := W.Dummy_Node'Unchecked_Access;
441 P.Wrapper := To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper (W);
442 P.Next := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
443 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (P);
444 POP.Unlock_RTS;
445 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
446 return W.Value'Access;
448 exception
449 when others =>
450 POP.Unlock_RTS;
451 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
452 raise;
453 end;
454 end if;
456 pragma Assert (Shutdown ("Should never get here in Reference"));
457 return null;
459 exception
460 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
461 raise;
463 when others =>
464 raise Program_Error;
465 end Reference;
467 ------------------
468 -- Reinitialize --
469 ------------------
471 procedure Reinitialize
472 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
474 TT : constant Task_Id := To_Task_Id (T);
475 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to Reinitialize a ";
477 begin
478 if TT = null then
479 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
480 end if;
482 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
483 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
484 Error_Message & "terminated task");
485 end if;
487 if Local.Index /= 0 then
488 Set_Value (Initial_Value, T);
489 else
490 declare
491 P, Q : Access_Node;
492 W : Access_Wrapper;
493 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := POP.Self;
495 begin
496 Defer_Abort (Self_Id);
497 POP.Lock_RTS;
498 Q := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
500 while Q /= null loop
501 if Q.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
502 if P = null then
503 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (Q.Next);
504 else
505 P.Next := Q.Next;
506 end if;
508 W := To_Access_Wrapper (Q.Wrapper);
509 Free (W);
510 POP.Unlock_RTS;
511 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
512 return;
513 end if;
515 P := Q;
516 Q := Q.Next;
517 end loop;
519 POP.Unlock_RTS;
520 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
522 exception
523 when others =>
524 POP.Unlock_RTS;
525 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
526 raise;
527 end;
528 end if;
530 exception
531 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
532 raise;
534 when others =>
535 raise Program_Error;
536 end Reinitialize;
538 ---------------
539 -- Set_Value --
540 ---------------
542 procedure Set_Value
543 (Val : Attribute;
544 T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
546 TT : constant Task_Id := To_Task_Id (T);
547 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to Set the Value of a ";
549 begin
550 if TT = null then
551 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
552 end if;
554 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
555 Raise_Exception (Tasking_Error'Identity,
556 Error_Message & "terminated task");
557 end if;
559 -- Directly addressed case
561 if Local.Index /= 0 then
563 -- Set attribute handle, warnings off, because this code can generate
564 -- alignment warnings with large attributes (but of course will not
565 -- be executed in this case, since we never have direct addressing in
566 -- such cases).
568 pragma Warnings (Off);
569 To_Attribute_Handle
570 (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address).all := Val;
571 pragma Warnings (On);
572 return;
573 end if;
575 -- Not directly addressed
577 declare
578 P : Access_Node := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
579 W : Access_Wrapper;
580 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := POP.Self;
582 begin
583 Defer_Abort (Self_Id);
584 POP.Lock_RTS;
586 while P /= null loop
588 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
589 To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value := Val;
590 POP.Unlock_RTS;
591 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
592 return;
593 end if;
595 P := P.Next;
596 end loop;
598 -- Unlock RTS here to follow the lock ordering rule that prevent us
599 -- from using new (i.e the Global_Lock) while holding any other lock.
601 POP.Unlock_RTS;
602 W := new Wrapper'((null, Local'Unchecked_Access, null), Val);
603 POP.Lock_RTS;
604 P := W.Dummy_Node'Unchecked_Access;
605 P.Wrapper := To_Access_Dummy_Wrapper (W);
606 P.Next := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
607 TT.Indirect_Attributes := To_Access_Address (P);
609 POP.Unlock_RTS;
610 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
612 exception
613 when others =>
614 POP.Unlock_RTS;
615 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
616 raise;
617 end;
619 exception
620 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
621 raise;
623 when others =>
624 raise Program_Error;
625 end Set_Value;
627 -----------
628 -- Value --
629 -----------
631 function Value
632 (T : Task_Identification.Task_Id := Task_Identification.Current_Task)
633 return Attribute
635 TT : constant Task_Id := To_Task_Id (T);
636 Error_Message : constant String := "Trying to get the Value of a ";
638 begin
639 if TT = null then
640 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "null task");
641 end if;
643 if TT.Common.State = Terminated then
644 Raise_Exception
645 (Program_Error'Identity, Error_Message & "terminated task");
646 end if;
648 -- Directly addressed case
650 if Local.Index /= 0 then
652 -- Get value of attribute. We turn Warnings off, because for large
653 -- attributes, this code can generate alignment warnings. But of
654 -- course large attributes are never directly addressed so in fact
655 -- we will never execute the code in this case.
657 pragma Warnings (Off);
658 return To_Attribute_Handle
659 (TT.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index)'Address).all;
660 pragma Warnings (On);
661 end if;
663 -- Not directly addressed
665 declare
666 P : Access_Node;
667 Result : Attribute;
668 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := POP.Self;
670 begin
671 Defer_Abort (Self_Id);
672 POP.Lock_RTS;
673 P := To_Access_Node (TT.Indirect_Attributes);
675 while P /= null loop
676 if P.Instance = Access_Instance'(Local'Unchecked_Access) then
677 Result := To_Access_Wrapper (P.Wrapper).Value;
678 POP.Unlock_RTS;
679 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
680 return Result;
681 end if;
683 P := P.Next;
684 end loop;
686 POP.Unlock_RTS;
687 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
688 return Initial_Value;
690 exception
691 when others =>
692 POP.Unlock_RTS;
693 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
694 raise;
695 end;
697 exception
698 when Tasking_Error | Program_Error =>
699 raise;
701 when others =>
702 raise Program_Error;
703 end Value;
705 -- Start of elaboration code for package Ada.Task_Attributes
707 begin
708 -- This unchecked conversion can give warnings when alignments are
709 -- incorrect, but they will not be used in such cases anyway, so the
710 -- warnings can be safely ignored.
712 pragma Warnings (Off);
713 Local.Deallocate := To_Lib_Level_Deallocator (Deallocate'Access);
714 pragma Warnings (On);
716 declare
717 Two_To_J : Direct_Index_Vector;
718 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := POP.Self;
719 begin
720 Defer_Abort (Self_Id);
722 -- Need protection for updating links to per-task initialization and
723 -- finalization routines, in case some task is being created or
724 -- terminated concurrently.
726 POP.Lock_RTS;
728 -- Add this instantiation to the list of all instantiations
730 Local.Next := System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.All_Attributes;
731 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.All_Attributes :=
732 Local'Unchecked_Access;
734 -- Try to find space for the attribute in the TCB
736 Local.Index := 0;
737 Two_To_J := 1;
739 if Attribute'Size <= System.Address'Size then
740 for J in Direct_Index_Range loop
741 if (Two_To_J and In_Use) = 0 then
743 -- Reserve location J for this attribute
745 In_Use := In_Use or Two_To_J;
746 Local.Index := J;
748 -- This unchecked conversions can give a warning when the the
749 -- alignment is incorrect, but it will not be used in such a
750 -- case anyway, so the warning can be safely ignored.
752 pragma Warnings (Off);
753 To_Attribute_Handle (Local.Initial_Value'Access).all :=
754 Initial_Value;
755 pragma Warnings (On);
757 exit;
758 end if;
760 Two_To_J := Two_To_J * 2;
761 end loop;
762 end if;
764 -- Attribute goes directly in the TCB
766 if Local.Index /= 0 then
767 -- Replace stub for initialization routine that is called at task
768 -- creation.
770 Initialization.Initialize_Attributes_Link :=
771 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.Initialize_Attributes'Access;
773 -- Initialize the attribute, for all tasks
775 declare
776 C : System.Tasking.Task_Id := System.Tasking.All_Tasks_List;
777 begin
778 while C /= null loop
779 C.Direct_Attributes (Local.Index) :=
780 To_Direct_Attribute_Element
781 (System.Storage_Elements.To_Address (Local.Initial_Value));
782 C := C.Common.All_Tasks_Link;
783 end loop;
784 end;
786 -- Attribute goes into a node onto a linked list
788 else
789 -- Replace stub for finalization routine called at task termination
791 Initialization.Finalize_Attributes_Link :=
792 System.Tasking.Task_Attributes.Finalize_Attributes'Access;
793 end if;
795 POP.Unlock_RTS;
796 Undefer_Abort (Self_Id);
797 end;
798 end Ada.Task_Attributes;