* config/alpha/alpha.md, arm/arm.c, darwin.c, frv/frv.md,
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa.c
blob644a7976402c80a7ef3e7e94b061a7829dc1e18e
1 /* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "ggc.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "function.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
37 #include "bitmap.h"
38 #include "pointer-set.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "tree-gimple.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "varray.h"
43 #include "timevar.h"
44 #include "hashtab.h"
45 #include "tree-dump.h"
46 #include "tree-pass.h"
47 #include "toplev.h"
49 /* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
50 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
51 The list of removed arguments is stored in PENDING_STMT (e). */
53 edge
54 ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
56 tree phi;
57 tree list = NULL, *last = &list;
58 tree src, dst, node;
60 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
61 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
63 if (PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx) == NULL_TREE)
64 continue;
66 src = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
67 dst = PHI_RESULT (phi);
68 node = build_tree_list (dst, src);
69 *last = node;
70 last = &TREE_CHAIN (node);
73 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
74 PENDING_STMT (e) = list;
76 return e;
79 /* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
80 E->dest. */
82 void
83 flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
85 tree phi, arg;
87 if (!PENDING_STMT (e))
88 return;
90 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest), arg = PENDING_STMT (e);
91 phi;
92 phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi), arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
94 tree def = TREE_VALUE (arg);
95 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e);
98 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
101 /* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
103 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
104 operand. */
106 static bool
107 verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
109 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
111 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
112 return true;
115 if (TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
117 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
118 return true;
121 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
123 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
124 return true;
127 if (is_virtual && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
129 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
130 return true;
133 if (!is_virtual && !is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
135 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
136 return true;
139 if (is_virtual && var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name))
140 && get_subvars_for_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)) != NULL)
142 error ("found real variable when subvariables should have appeared");
143 return true;
146 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
147 && !IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
149 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
150 return true;
153 return false;
157 /* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
159 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
161 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
162 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
163 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
164 definition of SSA_NAME.
166 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
168 static bool
169 verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
170 tree stmt, bool is_virtual)
172 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
173 goto err;
175 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
177 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
178 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
179 goto err;
182 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
184 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
186 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
187 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
188 print_generic_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), TDF_VOPS);
189 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
190 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
191 goto err;
194 return false;
196 err:
197 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
198 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
199 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
200 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
202 return true;
206 /* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
207 malformed.
209 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
211 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
213 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
214 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
215 arguments).
217 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
218 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
220 static bool
221 verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
222 tree stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
224 bool err = false;
225 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
227 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
228 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
229 err = true;
231 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
233 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
234 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
235 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
236 else if (!def_bb)
238 error ("missing definition");
239 err = true;
241 else if (bb != def_bb
242 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
244 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
245 def_bb->index, bb->index);
246 err = true;
248 else if (bb == def_bb
249 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
250 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
252 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
253 err = true;
256 if (check_abnormal
257 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
259 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
260 err = true;
263 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
264 element to make sure it's the same. */
265 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
267 error ("no immediate_use list");
268 err = true;
270 else
272 tree listvar ;
273 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
274 listvar = use_p->prev->stmt;
275 else
276 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
277 if (listvar != ssa_name)
279 error ("wrong immediate use list");
280 err = true;
284 if (err)
286 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
287 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
288 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
289 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
292 return err;
296 /* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
297 malformed.
299 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
300 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
301 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
302 definition of SSA_NAME. */
304 static bool
305 verify_phi_args (tree phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
307 edge e;
308 bool err = false;
309 unsigned i, phi_num_args = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
311 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
313 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
314 err = true;
315 goto error;
318 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
320 use_operand_p op_p = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR (phi, i);
321 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
323 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
325 if (op == NULL_TREE)
327 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
328 e->src->index,
329 e->dest->index);
330 err = true;
331 goto error;
334 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
336 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
337 err = true;
340 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
342 err = verify_ssa_name (op, !is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
343 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
344 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
347 if (e->dest != bb)
349 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
350 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
351 err = true;
354 if (err)
356 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
357 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
358 goto error;
362 error:
363 if (err)
365 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
366 print_generic_stmt (stderr, phi, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
370 return err;
374 static void
375 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info (void)
377 tree var;
378 bitmap visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
379 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
381 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
383 size_t j;
384 var_ann_t ann;
385 VEC(tree,gc) *may_aliases;
386 tree alias;
388 ann = var_ann (var);
389 may_aliases = ann->may_aliases;
391 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, may_aliases, j, alias); j++)
393 bitmap_set_bit (visited, DECL_UID (alias));
395 if (TREE_CODE (alias) != MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG
396 && !may_be_aliased (alias))
398 error ("non-addressable variable inside an alias set");
399 debug_variable (alias);
400 goto err;
405 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
407 var_ann_t ann;
408 ann = var_ann (var);
410 if (!MTAG_P (var)
411 && ann->is_aliased
412 && memory_partition (var) == NULL_TREE
413 && !bitmap_bit_p (visited, DECL_UID (var)))
415 error ("addressable variable that is aliased but is not in any "
416 "alias set");
417 goto err;
421 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
422 return;
424 err:
425 debug_variable (var);
426 internal_error ("verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info failed");
430 static void
431 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info (void)
433 size_t i;
434 tree ptr;
436 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
438 tree var;
439 var_ann_t ann;
440 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
443 ptr = ssa_name (i);
444 if (!ptr)
445 continue;
447 /* We only care for pointers that are actually referenced in the
448 program. */
449 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) || !TREE_VISITED (ptr))
450 continue;
452 /* RESULT_DECL is special. If it's a GIMPLE register, then it
453 is only written-to only once in the return statement.
454 Otherwise, aggregate RESULT_DECLs may be written-to more than
455 once in virtual operands. */
456 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr);
457 if (TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
458 && is_gimple_reg (ptr))
459 continue;
461 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
462 if (pi == NULL)
463 continue;
465 ann = var_ann (var);
466 if (pi->is_dereferenced && !pi->name_mem_tag && !ann->symbol_mem_tag)
468 error ("dereferenced pointers should have a name or a symbol tag");
469 goto err;
472 if (pi->name_mem_tag
473 && (pi->pt_vars == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars)))
475 error ("pointers with a memory tag, should have points-to sets");
476 goto err;
479 if (pi->value_escapes_p && pi->name_mem_tag)
481 tree t = memory_partition (pi->name_mem_tag);
482 if (t == NULL_TREE)
483 t = pi->name_mem_tag;
485 if (!is_call_clobbered (t))
487 error ("pointer escapes but its name tag is not call-clobbered");
488 goto err;
493 return;
495 err:
496 debug_variable (ptr);
497 internal_error ("verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info failed");
501 /* Verify the consistency of call clobbering information. */
503 static void
504 verify_call_clobbering (void)
506 unsigned int i;
507 bitmap_iterator bi;
508 tree var;
509 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
511 /* At all times, the result of the call_clobbered flag should
512 match the result of the call_clobbered_vars bitmap. Verify both
513 that everything in call_clobbered_vars is marked
514 call_clobbered, and that everything marked
515 call_clobbered is in call_clobbered_vars. */
516 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), 0, i, bi)
518 var = referenced_var (i);
520 if (memory_partition (var))
521 var = memory_partition (var);
523 if (!MTAG_P (var) && !var_ann (var)->call_clobbered)
525 error ("variable in call_clobbered_vars but not marked "
526 "call_clobbered");
527 debug_variable (var);
528 goto err;
532 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
534 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
535 continue;
537 if (memory_partition (var))
538 var = memory_partition (var);
540 if (!MTAG_P (var)
541 && var_ann (var)->call_clobbered
542 && !bitmap_bit_p (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var)))
544 error ("variable marked call_clobbered but not in "
545 "call_clobbered_vars bitmap.");
546 debug_variable (var);
547 goto err;
551 return;
553 err:
554 internal_error ("verify_call_clobbering failed");
557 /* Verify the consistency of aliasing information. */
559 static void
560 verify_alias_info (void)
562 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info ();
563 verify_call_clobbering ();
564 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info ();
568 /* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
569 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
571 void
572 verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
574 size_t i;
575 basic_block bb;
576 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
577 ssa_op_iter iter;
578 tree op;
579 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS];
580 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
582 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
584 verify_stmts ();
586 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
588 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
589 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
591 tree name = ssa_name (i);
592 if (name)
594 tree stmt;
595 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
597 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
598 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
600 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
601 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
602 name, stmt, !is_gimple_reg (name));
608 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
610 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
611 found in the previous pass. */
612 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
614 edge e;
615 tree phi;
616 edge_iterator ei;
617 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
619 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
620 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
622 if (e->aux)
624 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
625 e->dest->index);
626 goto err;
630 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
631 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
633 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
634 goto err;
636 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
637 SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
640 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
641 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
643 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
644 use_operand_p use_p;
646 if (check_modified_stmt && stmt_modified_p (stmt))
648 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
649 (void *)stmt);
650 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
651 goto err;
654 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
655 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME)
657 tree lhs, base_address;
659 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
660 base_address = get_base_address (lhs);
662 if (base_address
663 && gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun)
664 && SSA_VAR_P (base_address)
665 && !stmt_ann (stmt)->has_volatile_ops
666 && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
668 error ("statement makes a memory store, but has no VDEFS");
669 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
670 goto err;
674 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)
676 if (verify_ssa_name (op, true))
678 error ("in statement");
679 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
680 goto err;
684 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_DEF)
686 if (verify_ssa_name (op, false))
688 error ("in statement");
689 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
690 goto err;
694 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
696 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
697 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
698 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
699 goto err;
702 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
703 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
706 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
709 /* Finally, verify alias information. */
710 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
711 verify_alias_info ();
713 free (definition_block);
715 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
716 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
717 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
718 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
719 else
720 dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] = orig_dom_state;
722 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
723 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
724 return;
726 err:
727 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
730 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
733 int_tree_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
735 const struct int_tree_map *a = (const struct int_tree_map *) va;
736 const struct int_tree_map *b = (const struct int_tree_map *) vb;
737 return (a->uid == b->uid);
740 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
742 unsigned int
743 int_tree_map_hash (const void *item)
745 return ((const struct int_tree_map *)item)->uid;
748 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
750 static int
751 var_ann_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
753 const struct static_var_ann_d *a = (const struct static_var_ann_d *) va;
754 tree b = (tree) vb;
755 return (a->uid == DECL_UID (b));
758 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
760 static unsigned int
761 var_ann_hash (const void *item)
763 return ((const struct static_var_ann_d *)item)->uid;
767 /* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
769 void
770 init_tree_ssa (void)
772 cfun->gimple_df = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct gimple_df));
773 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
774 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
775 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
776 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
777 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = htab_create_ggc (20, var_ann_hash,
778 var_ann_eq, NULL);
779 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
780 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
781 init_alias_heapvars ();
782 init_ssanames ();
783 init_phinodes ();
787 /* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
789 void
790 delete_tree_ssa (void)
792 size_t i;
793 basic_block bb;
794 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
795 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
796 tree var;
798 /* Release any ssa_names still in use. */
799 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
801 tree var = ssa_name (i);
802 if (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
804 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).prev = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
805 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).next = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
807 release_ssa_name (var);
810 /* Remove annotations from every tree in the function. */
811 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
813 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
815 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
816 stmt_ann_t ann = get_stmt_ann (stmt);
818 free_ssa_operands (&ann->operands);
819 ann->addresses_taken = 0;
820 mark_stmt_modified (stmt);
822 set_phi_nodes (bb, NULL);
825 /* Remove annotations from every referenced variable. */
826 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
828 if (var->base.ann)
829 ggc_free (var->base.ann);
830 var->base.ann = NULL;
832 htab_delete (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun));
833 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = NULL;
835 fini_ssanames ();
836 fini_phinodes ();
837 /* we no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
838 fini_ssa_operands ();
840 cfun->gimple_df->global_var = NULL_TREE;
842 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
843 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
844 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->var_anns);
845 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = NULL;
846 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = NULL;
847 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = NULL;
848 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
849 cfun->gimple_df->aliases_computed_p = false;
851 delete_alias_heapvars ();
852 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
853 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
857 /* Return true if the conversion from INNER_TYPE to OUTER_TYPE is a
858 useless type conversion, otherwise return false. */
860 bool
861 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
863 if (inner_type == outer_type)
864 return true;
866 /* Changes in machine mode are never useless conversions. */
867 if (TYPE_MODE (inner_type) != TYPE_MODE (outer_type))
868 return false;
870 /* If the inner and outer types are effectively the same, then
871 strip the type conversion and enter the equivalence into
872 the table. */
873 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (inner_type, outer_type))
874 return true;
876 /* If both types are pointers and the outer type is a (void *), then
877 the conversion is not necessary. The opposite is not true since
878 that conversion would result in a loss of information if the
879 equivalence was used. Consider an indirect function call where
880 we need to know the exact type of the function to correctly
881 implement the ABI. */
882 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
883 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
884 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
885 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
886 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
887 return true;
889 /* Don't lose casts between pointers to volatile and non-volatile
890 qualified types. Doing so would result in changing the semantics
891 of later accesses. */
892 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
893 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
894 && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
895 != TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
896 return false;
898 /* Pointers/references are equivalent if their pointed to types
899 are effectively the same. This allows to strip conversions between
900 pointer types with different type qualifiers. */
901 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
902 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
903 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
904 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
905 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (inner_type),
906 TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
907 return true;
909 /* If both the inner and outer types are integral types, then the
910 conversion is not necessary if they have the same mode and
911 signedness and precision, and both or neither are boolean. Some
912 code assumes an invariant that boolean types stay boolean and do
913 not become 1-bit bit-field types. Note that types with precision
914 not using all bits of the mode (such as bit-field types in C)
915 mean that testing of precision is necessary. */
916 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
917 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type)
918 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner_type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer_type)
919 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) == TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type)
920 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (outer_type))
921 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (outer_type)))
923 bool first_boolean = (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
924 bool second_boolean = (TREE_CODE (outer_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
925 if (first_boolean == second_boolean)
926 return true;
929 /* Recurse for complex types. */
930 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
931 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
932 && tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
933 TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
934 return true;
936 return false;
939 /* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
940 false. */
942 bool
943 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
945 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
946 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
947 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
948 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
949 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONVERT_EXPR
950 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
951 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
952 return tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
953 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr,
954 0)));
957 return false;
961 /* Internal helper for walk_use_def_chains. VAR, FN and DATA are as
962 described in walk_use_def_chains.
964 VISITED is a pointer set used to mark visited SSA_NAMEs to avoid
965 infinite loops. We used to have a bitmap for this to just mark
966 SSA versions we had visited. But non-sparse bitmaps are way too
967 expensive, while sparse bitmaps may cause quadratic behavior.
969 IS_DFS is true if the caller wants to perform a depth-first search
970 when visiting PHI nodes. A DFS will visit each PHI argument and
971 call FN after each one. Otherwise, all the arguments are
972 visited first and then FN is called with each of the visited
973 arguments in a separate pass. */
975 static bool
976 walk_use_def_chains_1 (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
977 struct pointer_set_t *visited, bool is_dfs)
979 tree def_stmt;
981 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, var))
982 return false;
984 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
986 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
988 /* If we reached the end of the use-def chain, call FN. */
989 return fn (var, def_stmt, data);
991 else
993 int i;
995 /* When doing a breadth-first search, call FN before following the
996 use-def links for each argument. */
997 if (!is_dfs)
998 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
999 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1000 return true;
1002 /* Follow use-def links out of each PHI argument. */
1003 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1005 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
1007 /* ARG may be NULL for newly introduced PHI nodes. */
1008 if (arg
1009 && TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1010 && walk_use_def_chains_1 (arg, fn, data, visited, is_dfs))
1011 return true;
1014 /* When doing a depth-first search, call FN after following the
1015 use-def links for each argument. */
1016 if (is_dfs)
1017 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1018 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1019 return true;
1022 return false;
1027 /* Walk use-def chains starting at the SSA variable VAR. Call
1028 function FN at each reaching definition found. FN takes three
1029 arguments: VAR, its defining statement (DEF_STMT) and a generic
1030 pointer to whatever state information that FN may want to maintain
1031 (DATA). FN is able to stop the walk by returning true, otherwise
1032 in order to continue the walk, FN should return false.
1034 Note, that if DEF_STMT is a PHI node, the semantics are slightly
1035 different. The first argument to FN is no longer the original
1036 variable VAR, but the PHI argument currently being examined. If FN
1037 wants to get at VAR, it should call PHI_RESULT (PHI).
1039 If IS_DFS is true, this function will:
1041 1- walk the use-def chains for all the PHI arguments, and,
1042 2- call (*FN) (ARG, PHI, DATA) on all the PHI arguments.
1044 If IS_DFS is false, the two steps above are done in reverse order
1045 (i.e., a breadth-first search). */
1047 void
1048 walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1049 bool is_dfs)
1051 tree def_stmt;
1053 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
1055 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1057 /* We only need to recurse if the reaching definition comes from a PHI
1058 node. */
1059 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
1060 (*fn) (var, def_stmt, data);
1061 else
1063 struct pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
1064 walk_use_def_chains_1 (var, fn, data, visited, is_dfs);
1065 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
1070 /* Emit warnings for uninitialized variables. This is done in two passes.
1072 The first pass notices real uses of SSA names with default definitions.
1073 Such uses are unconditionally uninitialized, and we can be certain that
1074 such a use is a mistake. This pass is run before most optimizations,
1075 so that we catch as many as we can.
1077 The second pass follows PHI nodes to find uses that are potentially
1078 uninitialized. In this case we can't necessarily prove that the use
1079 is really uninitialized. This pass is run after most optimizations,
1080 so that we thread as many jumps and possible, and delete as much dead
1081 code as possible, in order to reduce false positives. We also look
1082 again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
1083 changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized. */
1085 /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized. The exact
1086 warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null. */
1088 static void
1089 warn_uninit (tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
1091 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1092 tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
1093 tree context = (tree) data;
1094 location_t *locus;
1095 expanded_location xloc, floc;
1097 /* Default uses (indicated by an empty definition statement),
1098 are uninitialized. */
1099 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (def))
1100 return;
1102 /* Except for PARMs of course, which are always initialized. */
1103 if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1104 return;
1106 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1107 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1108 return;
1110 /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
1111 wishes to suppress the warning. */
1112 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
1113 return;
1115 locus = (context != NULL && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (context)
1116 ? EXPR_LOCUS (context)
1117 : &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var));
1118 warning (0, gmsgid, locus, var);
1119 xloc = expand_location (*locus);
1120 floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
1121 if (xloc.file != floc.file
1122 || xloc.line < floc.line
1123 || xloc.line > LOCATION_LINE (cfun->function_end_locus))
1124 inform ("%J%qD was declared here", var, var);
1126 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
1129 /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1130 and warn about them. */
1132 static tree
1133 warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1135 tree t = *tp;
1137 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1139 case SSA_NAME:
1140 /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
1141 can warn about. */
1142 warn_uninit (t, "%H%qD is used uninitialized in this function", data);
1143 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1144 break;
1146 case REALPART_EXPR:
1147 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1148 /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
1149 creates uninitialized variable uses. If all is well, these will
1150 be optimized away, so don't warn now. */
1151 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1152 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1153 break;
1155 default:
1156 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
1157 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1158 break;
1161 return NULL_TREE;
1164 /* Look for inputs to PHI that are SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1165 and warn about them. */
1167 static void
1168 warn_uninitialized_phi (tree phi)
1170 int i, n = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
1172 /* Don't look at memory tags. */
1173 if (!is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
1174 return;
1176 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1178 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1179 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1180 warn_uninit (op, "%H%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1181 NULL);
1185 static unsigned int
1186 execute_early_warn_uninitialized (void)
1188 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1189 basic_block bb;
1191 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1192 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1194 tree context = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1195 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), warn_uninitialized_var,
1196 context, NULL);
1198 return 0;
1201 static unsigned int
1202 execute_late_warn_uninitialized (void)
1204 basic_block bb;
1205 tree phi;
1207 /* Re-do the plain uninitialized variable check, as optimization may have
1208 straightened control flow. Do this first so that we don't accidentally
1209 get a "may be" warning when we'd have seen an "is" warning later. */
1210 execute_early_warn_uninitialized ();
1212 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1213 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1214 warn_uninitialized_phi (phi);
1215 return 0;
1218 static bool
1219 gate_warn_uninitialized (void)
1221 return warn_uninitialized != 0;
1224 struct tree_opt_pass pass_early_warn_uninitialized =
1226 NULL, /* name */
1227 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1228 execute_early_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1229 NULL, /* sub */
1230 NULL, /* next */
1231 0, /* static_pass_number */
1232 0, /* tv_id */
1233 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1234 0, /* properties_provided */
1235 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1236 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1237 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1238 0 /* letter */
1241 struct tree_opt_pass pass_late_warn_uninitialized =
1243 NULL, /* name */
1244 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1245 execute_late_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1246 NULL, /* sub */
1247 NULL, /* next */
1248 0, /* static_pass_number */
1249 0, /* tv_id */
1250 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1251 0, /* properties_provided */
1252 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1253 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1254 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1255 0 /* letter */