Fix markup. Fix backslashes to surive roff.
[netbsd-mini2440.git] / bin / csh / sem.c
blobf49199c56fe7a465ba3e595177e05493e09da133
1 /* $NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.27 2007/07/16 14:07:01 christos Exp $ */
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sem.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.27 2007/07/16 14:07:01 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include "csh.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 #include "proc.h"
56 static void vffree(int);
57 static Char *splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *);
58 static void doio(struct command *t, int *, int *);
59 static void chkclob(char *);
61 void
62 execute(struct command *t, int wtty, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
64 static sigset_t csigset, ocsigset;
65 static int nosigchld = 0, onosigchld = 0;
66 volatile int wanttty = wtty;
67 struct biltins * volatile bifunc;
68 int pv[2], pid;
69 sigset_t nsigset;
70 int forked;
72 UNREGISTER(forked);
73 UNREGISTER(bifunc);
74 UNREGISTER(wanttty);
76 forked = 0;
77 pid = 0;
79 if (t == 0)
80 return;
82 if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
83 wanttty = 0;
84 switch (t->t_dtyp) {
85 case NODE_COMMAND:
86 if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
87 (void)Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
88 if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
89 Dfix(t); /* $ " ' \ */
90 if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0)
91 return;
92 /* FALLTHROUGH */
93 case NODE_PAREN:
94 if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
95 mypipe(pipeout);
97 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
98 * If noexec then this is all we do.
100 if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
101 (void)close(0);
102 heredoc(t->t_dlef);
103 if (noexec)
104 (void)close(0);
107 set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR0));
110 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
111 * nice, nohup, time. These commands can also be used by themselves,
112 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
113 * parsed.
115 while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
116 if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
117 if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
118 if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
119 if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
120 setname("nice");
121 t->t_nice =
122 getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
123 lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
124 t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
126 else
127 break;
128 } else {
129 t->t_nice = 4;
130 lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
131 t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
133 } else
134 break;
135 } else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
136 if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
137 t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
138 lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
140 else
141 break;
142 } else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
143 if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
144 t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
145 lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
147 else
148 break;
149 } else
150 break;
152 /* is it a command */
153 if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
155 * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
157 bifunc = isbfunc(t);
158 if (noexec && bifunc != NULL) {
160 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
162 if (bifunc->bfunct != dobreak && bifunc->bfunct != docontin &&
163 bifunc->bfunct != doelse && bifunc->bfunct != doend &&
164 bifunc->bfunct != doforeach && bifunc->bfunct != dogoto &&
165 bifunc->bfunct != doif && bifunc->bfunct != dorepeat &&
166 bifunc->bfunct != doswbrk && bifunc->bfunct != doswitch &&
167 bifunc->bfunct != dowhile && bifunc->bfunct != dozip)
168 break;
171 else { /* not a command */
172 bifunc = NULL;
173 if (noexec)
174 break;
178 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
179 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
180 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
181 * fork in some of these cases.
184 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
185 * shell not to change dir!
187 if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == dochngd ||
188 bifunc->bfunct == dopushd ||
189 bifunc->bfunct == dopopd))
190 t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
191 if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
192 (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
193 (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP)))) ||
195 * We have to fork for eval too.
197 (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_PIPEOUT)) != 0 &&
198 bifunc->bfunct == doeval)) {
199 if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
200 t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc) {
201 forked++;
203 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
204 * not die before we can set the process group
206 if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
207 sigemptyset(&nsigset);
208 (void)sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD);
209 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &csigset);
210 nosigchld = 1;
213 pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
214 if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
215 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
216 nosigchld = 0;
218 else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
219 backpid = pid;
222 else {
223 int ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
224 int oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHERR, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
225 sigset_t osigset;
228 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
229 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
230 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
231 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
232 * the current sigaction's for the signals the child touches
233 * before it exec's.
235 if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
236 sigemptyset(&nsigset);
237 (void)sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD);
238 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &csigset);
239 nosigchld = 1;
241 sigemptyset(&nsigset);
242 (void)sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD);
243 (void)sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGINT);
244 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
245 ochild = child;
246 osetintr = setintr;
247 ohaderr = haderr;
248 odidfds = didfds;
249 oSHIN = SHIN;
250 oSHOUT = SHOUT;
251 oSHERR = SHERR;
252 oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
253 otpgrp = tpgrp;
254 ocsigset = csigset;
255 onosigchld = nosigchld;
256 Vsav = Vdp = 0;
257 Vexpath = 0;
258 Vt = 0;
259 pid = vfork();
261 if (pid < 0) {
262 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
263 stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
265 forked++;
266 if (pid) { /* parent */
267 child = ochild;
268 setintr = osetintr;
269 haderr = ohaderr;
270 didfds = odidfds;
271 SHIN = oSHIN;
272 SHOUT = oSHOUT;
273 SHERR = oSHERR;
274 OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
275 tpgrp = otpgrp;
276 csigset = ocsigset;
277 nosigchld = onosigchld;
279 xfree((ptr_t) Vsav);
280 Vsav = 0;
281 xfree((ptr_t) Vdp);
282 Vdp = 0;
283 xfree((ptr_t) Vexpath);
284 Vexpath = 0;
285 blkfree((Char **) Vt);
286 Vt = 0;
287 /* this is from pfork() */
288 palloc(pid, t);
289 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
291 else { /* child */
292 /* this is from pfork() */
293 int pgrp;
294 int ignint = 0;
296 if (nosigchld) {
297 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
298 nosigchld = 0;
301 if (setintr)
302 ignint =
303 (tpgrp == -1 &&
304 (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
305 || (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
306 pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
307 child++;
308 if (setintr) {
309 setintr = 0;
310 if (ignint) {
311 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
312 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
314 else {
315 (void)signal(SIGINT, vffree);
316 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
319 if (wanttty >= 0) {
320 (void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
321 (void)signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
322 (void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
325 (void)signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
327 else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
328 (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
329 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
330 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
333 pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
334 if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
335 (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
336 if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE)
337 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, t->t_nice);
342 if (pid != 0) {
344 * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
345 * knew the last process had been started. Pwait, in fact, does
346 * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
347 * express our intentions.
349 if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
350 (void)close(pipein[0]);
351 (void)close(pipein[1]);
353 if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) == 0) {
354 if (nosigchld) {
355 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
356 nosigchld = 0;
358 if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
359 pwait();
361 break;
363 doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
364 if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
365 (void)close(pipeout[0]);
366 (void)close(pipeout[1]);
369 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
370 * possible stopping
372 if (bifunc) {
373 func(t, bifunc);
374 if (forked)
375 exitstat();
376 break;
378 if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN)
379 doexec(NULL, t);
381 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
383 (void) ioctl(OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD), FIOCLEX, NULL);
384 (void) ioctl(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), FIOCLEX, NULL);
385 (void) ioctl(SHERR = dcopy(2, FSHERR), FIOCLEX, NULL);
386 (void) close(SHIN);
388 SHIN = -1;
389 didfds = 0;
390 wanttty = -1;
391 t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
392 execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
393 exitstat();
394 /* NOTREACHED */
395 case NODE_PIPE:
396 t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
397 (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
398 execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv);
399 t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
400 (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
401 if (wanttty > 0)
402 wanttty = 0; /* got tty already */
403 execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout);
404 break;
405 case NODE_LIST:
406 if (t->t_dcar) {
407 t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
408 execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
410 * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
412 if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
413 (t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
414 pendjob();
416 if (t->t_dcdr) {
417 t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
418 (F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
419 execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
421 break;
422 case NODE_OR:
423 case NODE_AND:
424 if (t->t_dcar) {
425 t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
426 execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
427 if ((getn(value(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
428 (t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND))
429 return;
431 if (t->t_dcdr) {
432 t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
433 (F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
434 execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
436 break;
439 * Fall through for all breaks from switch
441 * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
442 * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
443 * doing donefds after the last re-execution
445 if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
446 donefds();
449 static void
450 vffree(int i)
452 Char **v;
454 if ((v = gargv) != NULL) {
455 gargv = 0;
456 xfree((ptr_t) v);
458 if ((v = pargv) != NULL) {
459 pargv = 0;
460 xfree((ptr_t) v);
462 _exit(i);
463 /* NOTREACHED */
467 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
468 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
470 * This is done differently in all the shells:
471 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
472 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
473 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
474 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
476 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
477 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
478 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
479 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
481 static Char *
482 splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *cp /* word after < or > */)
484 Char *blk[2];
486 if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
487 Char **pv;
489 blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
490 blk[1] = NULL;
492 gflag = 0, tglob(blk);
493 if (gflag) {
494 pv = globall(blk);
495 if (pv == NULL) {
496 setname(vis_str(blk[0]));
497 xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
498 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
499 /* NOTREACHED */
501 gargv = NULL;
502 if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
503 Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
504 xfree((ptr_t) t->t_dcom);
505 t->t_dcom = av;
507 xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
508 blk[0] = pv[0];
509 xfree((ptr_t) pv);
512 else {
513 blk[0] = globone(blk[1] = Dfix1(cp), G_ERROR);
514 xfree((ptr_t) blk[1]);
516 return(blk[0]);
520 * Perform io redirection.
521 * We may or maynot be forked here.
523 static void
524 doio(struct command *t, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
526 Char *cp;
527 int fd, flags;
529 flags = t->t_dflg;
530 if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
531 return;
532 if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
533 if (t->t_dlef) {
534 char tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
537 * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
539 (void)dcopy(SHIN, 0);
540 (void)dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
541 (void)dcopy(SHERR, 2);
542 cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
543 (void)strlcpy(tmp, short2str(cp), sizeof(tmp));
544 xfree((ptr_t) cp);
545 if ((fd = open(tmp, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
546 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
547 /* NOTREACHED */
549 (void)dmove(fd, 0);
551 else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
552 (void)close(0);
553 (void)dup(pipein[0]);
554 (void)close(pipein[0]);
555 (void)close(pipein[1]);
557 else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
558 (void)close(0);
559 (void)open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
561 else {
562 (void)close(0);
563 (void)dup(OLDSTD);
564 (void)ioctl(0, FIONCLEX, NULL);
567 if (t->t_drit) {
568 char tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
570 cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
571 (void)strlcpy(tmp, short2str(cp), sizeof(tmp));
572 xfree((ptr_t) cp);
574 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
576 (void)dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
577 (void)dcopy(SHERR, 2);
578 if ((flags & F_APPEND) &&
579 #ifdef O_APPEND
580 (fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) >= 0);
581 #else
582 (fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY)) >= 0)
583 (void)lseek(1, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
584 #endif
585 else {
586 if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && adrof(STRnoclobber)) {
587 if (flags & F_APPEND) {
588 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
589 /* NOTREACHED */
591 chkclob(tmp);
593 if ((fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
594 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
595 /* NOTREACHED */
598 (void)dmove(fd, 1);
600 else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
601 (void)close(1);
602 (void)dup(pipeout[1]);
604 else {
605 (void)close(1);
606 (void)dup(SHOUT);
607 (void)ioctl(1, FIONCLEX, NULL);
610 (void)close(2);
611 if (flags & F_STDERR) {
612 (void)dup(1);
614 else {
615 (void)dup(SHERR);
616 (void)ioctl(2, FIONCLEX, NULL);
618 didfds = 1;
621 void
622 mypipe(int *pv)
624 if (pipe(pv) < 0)
625 goto oops;
626 pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1);
627 pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1);
628 if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
629 return;
630 oops:
631 stderror(ERR_PIPE);
632 /* NOTREACHED */
635 static void
636 chkclob(char *cp)
638 struct stat stb;
640 if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
641 return;
642 if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
643 return;
644 stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
645 /* NOTREACHED */