[WebAssembly] Implement @llvm.global_ctors and @llvm.global_dtors
Summary:
- lowers @llvm.global_dtors by adding @llvm.global_ctors
functions which register the destructors with `__cxa_atexit`.
- impements @llvm.global_ctors with wasm start functions and linker metadata
See [here](https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/issues/25) for more background.
Subscribers: jfb, dschuff, mgorny, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41211
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@320774 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8