3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/notifier.h>
101 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102 #include <linux/cpu.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <linux/module.h>
105 #include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
106 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
107 #include <linux/string.h>
108 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
109 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
110 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
111 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
112 #include <linux/mutex.h>
113 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
114 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
115 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
116 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
117 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
119 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
120 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
121 #include <asm/page.h>
124 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
125 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
127 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
128 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
130 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
133 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
136 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
140 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
143 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
144 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
145 #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
147 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
149 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
150 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
151 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
152 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
153 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
154 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
155 * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
157 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
160 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
162 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
163 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
164 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
165 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
166 * some debug features.
168 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
171 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
172 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
175 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
177 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
178 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
181 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
182 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
183 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
185 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
187 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
188 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
189 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
195 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
198 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
199 * slab an object belongs to.
200 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
201 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
202 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
203 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
204 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
205 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
206 * to have too many per slab.
207 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
208 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
211 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t
;
212 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
213 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
214 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
215 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
220 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
221 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
222 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
225 struct list_head list
;
226 unsigned long colouroff
;
227 void *s_mem
; /* including colour offset */
228 unsigned int inuse
; /* num of objs active in slab */
230 unsigned short nodeid
;
236 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
237 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
238 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
239 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
240 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
241 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
242 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
244 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
245 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
247 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
250 struct rcu_head head
;
251 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
259 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
260 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
261 * - reduce spinlock operations
263 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
270 unsigned int batchcount
;
271 unsigned int touched
;
274 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
275 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
281 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
282 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
284 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
285 struct arraycache_init
{
286 struct array_cache cache
;
287 void *entries
[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
];
291 * The slab lists for all objects.
294 struct list_head slabs_partial
; /* partial list first, better asm code */
295 struct list_head slabs_full
;
296 struct list_head slabs_free
;
297 unsigned long free_objects
;
298 unsigned int free_limit
;
299 unsigned int colour_next
; /* Per-node cache coloring */
300 spinlock_t list_lock
;
301 struct array_cache
*shared
; /* shared per node */
302 struct array_cache
**alien
; /* on other nodes */
303 unsigned long next_reap
; /* updated without locking */
304 int free_touched
; /* updated without locking */
308 * The slab allocator is initialized with interrupts disabled. Therefore, make
309 * sure early boot allocations don't accidentally enable interrupts.
311 static gfp_t slab_gfp_mask __read_mostly
= SLAB_GFP_BOOT_MASK
;
314 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
316 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
317 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3
[NUM_INIT_LISTS
];
318 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
319 #define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
320 #define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
322 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
323 struct kmem_list3
*l3
, int tofree
);
324 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void **objpp
, int len
,
326 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
);
327 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct
*unused
);
330 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
331 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
333 static __always_inline
int index_of(const size_t size
)
335 extern void __bad_size(void);
337 if (__builtin_constant_p(size
)) {
345 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
353 static int slab_early_init
= 1;
355 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
356 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
358 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3
*parent
)
360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_full
);
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_partial
);
362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_free
);
363 parent
->shared
= NULL
;
364 parent
->alien
= NULL
;
365 parent
->colour_next
= 0;
366 spin_lock_init(&parent
->list_lock
);
367 parent
->free_objects
= 0;
368 parent
->free_touched
= 0;
371 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
373 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
374 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
377 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
379 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
380 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
381 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
384 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
385 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
387 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
389 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
390 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
392 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
393 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
395 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
396 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
399 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
400 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
401 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
402 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
403 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
404 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
406 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
407 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
409 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
410 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
411 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
412 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
413 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
415 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
416 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
418 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
419 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
420 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
421 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
423 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
424 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
425 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
426 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
427 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
428 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
429 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
430 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
431 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
432 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
433 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
434 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
435 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
436 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
437 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
443 * memory layout of objects:
445 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
446 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
447 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
448 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
450 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
451 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
452 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
453 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
455 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
457 return cachep
->obj_offset
;
460 static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
462 return cachep
->obj_size
;
465 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
467 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
468 return (unsigned long long*) (objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
) -
469 sizeof(unsigned long long));
472 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
474 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
475 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
476 return (unsigned long long *)(objp
+ cachep
->buffer_size
-
477 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
479 return (unsigned long long *) (objp
+ cachep
->buffer_size
-
480 sizeof(unsigned long long));
483 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
485 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
));
486 return (void **)(objp
+ cachep
->buffer_size
- BYTES_PER_WORD
);
491 #define obj_offset(x) 0
492 #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
493 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
494 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
495 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
499 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE
500 size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
502 return cachep
->buffer_size
;
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size
);
508 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
510 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
511 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
512 static int slab_break_gfp_order
= BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO
;
515 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
516 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
517 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
519 static inline void page_set_cache(struct page
*page
, struct kmem_cache
*cache
)
521 page
->lru
.next
= (struct list_head
*)cache
;
524 static inline struct kmem_cache
*page_get_cache(struct page
*page
)
526 page
= compound_head(page
);
527 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page
));
528 return (struct kmem_cache
*)page
->lru
.next
;
531 static inline void page_set_slab(struct page
*page
, struct slab
*slab
)
533 page
->lru
.prev
= (struct list_head
*)slab
;
536 static inline struct slab
*page_get_slab(struct page
*page
)
538 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page
));
539 return (struct slab
*)page
->lru
.prev
;
542 static inline struct kmem_cache
*virt_to_cache(const void *obj
)
544 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(obj
);
545 return page_get_cache(page
);
548 static inline struct slab
*virt_to_slab(const void *obj
)
550 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(obj
);
551 return page_get_slab(page
);
554 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, struct slab
*slab
,
557 return slab
->s_mem
+ cache
->buffer_size
* idx
;
561 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
562 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
563 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
564 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
566 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
567 const struct slab
*slab
, void *obj
)
569 u32 offset
= (obj
- slab
->s_mem
);
570 return reciprocal_divide(offset
, cache
->reciprocal_buffer_size
);
574 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
576 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes
[] = {
577 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
578 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes
);
584 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
590 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names
[] = {
591 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
592 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
597 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata
=
598 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
, 1, 0} };
599 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic
=
600 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
, 1, 0} };
602 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
603 static struct kmem_cache cache_cache
= {
605 .limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
,
607 .buffer_size
= sizeof(struct kmem_cache
),
608 .name
= "kmem_cache",
611 #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
613 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
616 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
617 * for other slabs "off slab".
618 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
619 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
620 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
622 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
623 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
624 * then comes back up during hotplug
626 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key
;
627 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key
;
629 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
633 struct cache_sizes
*s
= malloc_sizes
;
635 while (s
->cs_size
!= ULONG_MAX
) {
637 struct array_cache
**alc
;
639 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= s
->cs_cachep
->nodelists
[q
];
640 if (!l3
|| OFF_SLAB(s
->cs_cachep
))
642 lockdep_set_class(&l3
->list_lock
, &on_slab_l3_key
);
645 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
646 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
647 * work even without alien caches.
648 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
649 * for alloc_alien_cache,
651 if (!alc
|| (unsigned long)alc
== BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
)
655 lockdep_set_class(&alc
[r
]->lock
,
663 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
669 * Guard access to the cache-chain.
671 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex
);
672 static struct list_head cache_chain
;
675 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
676 * until the general caches are up.
687 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
689 int slab_is_available(void)
691 return g_cpucache_up
>= EARLY
;
694 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work
, reap_work
);
696 static inline struct array_cache
*cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
698 return cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()];
701 static inline struct kmem_cache
*__find_general_cachep(size_t size
,
704 struct cache_sizes
*csizep
= malloc_sizes
;
707 /* This happens if someone tries to call
708 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
709 * the generic caches are initialized.
711 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
== NULL
);
714 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR
;
716 while (size
> csizep
->cs_size
)
720 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
721 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
722 * for large kmalloc calls required.
724 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
725 if (unlikely(gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
))
726 return csizep
->cs_dmacachep
;
728 return csizep
->cs_cachep
;
731 static struct kmem_cache
*kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size
, gfp_t gfpflags
)
733 return __find_general_cachep(size
, gfpflags
);
736 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs
, size_t align
)
738 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab
)+nr_objs
*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
), align
);
742 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
744 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder
, size_t buffer_size
,
745 size_t align
, int flags
, size_t *left_over
,
750 size_t slab_size
= PAGE_SIZE
<< gfporder
;
753 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
754 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
758 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
759 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
760 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
762 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
763 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
764 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
765 * correct alignment when allocated.
767 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
769 nr_objs
= slab_size
/ buffer_size
;
771 if (nr_objs
> SLAB_LIMIT
)
772 nr_objs
= SLAB_LIMIT
;
775 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
776 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
777 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
778 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
779 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
782 nr_objs
= (slab_size
- sizeof(struct slab
)) /
783 (buffer_size
+ sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
));
786 * This calculated number will be either the right
787 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
789 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs
, align
) + nr_objs
*buffer_size
793 if (nr_objs
> SLAB_LIMIT
)
794 nr_objs
= SLAB_LIMIT
;
796 mgmt_size
= slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs
, align
);
799 *left_over
= slab_size
- nr_objs
*buffer_size
- mgmt_size
;
802 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
804 static void __slab_error(const char *function
, struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
807 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
808 function
, cachep
->name
, msg
);
813 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
814 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
815 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
816 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
820 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly
= 1;
821 static int __init
noaliencache_setup(char *s
)
823 use_alien_caches
= 0;
826 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup
);
830 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
831 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
832 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
833 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
835 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node
);
837 static void init_reap_node(int cpu
)
841 node
= next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
), node_online_map
);
842 if (node
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
843 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
845 per_cpu(reap_node
, cpu
) = node
;
848 static void next_reap_node(void)
850 int node
= __get_cpu_var(reap_node
);
852 node
= next_node(node
, node_online_map
);
853 if (unlikely(node
>= MAX_NUMNODES
))
854 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
855 __get_cpu_var(reap_node
) = node
;
859 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
860 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
864 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
865 * via the workqueue/eventd.
866 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
867 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
870 static void __cpuinit
start_cpu_timer(int cpu
)
872 struct delayed_work
*reap_work
= &per_cpu(reap_work
, cpu
);
875 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
876 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
879 if (keventd_up() && reap_work
->work
.func
== NULL
) {
881 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work
, cache_reap
);
882 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu
, reap_work
,
883 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ
, cpu
));
887 static struct array_cache
*alloc_arraycache(int node
, int entries
,
888 int batchcount
, gfp_t gfp
)
890 int memsize
= sizeof(void *) * entries
+ sizeof(struct array_cache
);
891 struct array_cache
*nc
= NULL
;
893 nc
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, gfp
, node
);
895 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
896 * However, when such objects are allocated or transfered to another
897 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
898 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
899 * not scan such objects.
901 kmemleak_no_scan(nc
);
905 nc
->batchcount
= batchcount
;
907 spin_lock_init(&nc
->lock
);
913 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
914 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
916 * Return the number of entries transferred.
918 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache
*to
,
919 struct array_cache
*from
, unsigned int max
)
921 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
922 int nr
= min(min(from
->avail
, max
), to
->limit
- to
->avail
);
927 memcpy(to
->entry
+ to
->avail
, from
->entry
+ from
->avail
-nr
,
938 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
939 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
941 static inline struct array_cache
**alloc_alien_cache(int node
, int limit
, gfp_t gfp
)
943 return (struct array_cache
**)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
;
946 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache
**ac_ptr
)
950 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
955 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
961 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
962 gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
967 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
969 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*, gfp_t
, int);
970 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*, gfp_t
);
972 static struct array_cache
**alloc_alien_cache(int node
, int limit
, gfp_t gfp
)
974 struct array_cache
**ac_ptr
;
975 int memsize
= sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids
;
980 ac_ptr
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, gfp
, node
);
983 if (i
== node
|| !node_online(i
)) {
987 ac_ptr
[i
] = alloc_arraycache(node
, limit
, 0xbaadf00d, gfp
);
989 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
999 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache
**ac_ptr
)
1010 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1011 struct array_cache
*ac
, int node
)
1013 struct kmem_list3
*rl3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1016 spin_lock(&rl3
->list_lock
);
1018 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1019 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1020 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1023 transfer_objects(rl3
->shared
, ac
, ac
->limit
);
1025 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
);
1027 spin_unlock(&rl3
->list_lock
);
1032 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1034 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*l3
)
1036 int node
= __get_cpu_var(reap_node
);
1039 struct array_cache
*ac
= l3
->alien
[node
];
1041 if (ac
&& ac
->avail
&& spin_trylock_irq(&ac
->lock
)) {
1042 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, node
);
1043 spin_unlock_irq(&ac
->lock
);
1048 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1049 struct array_cache
**alien
)
1052 struct array_cache
*ac
;
1053 unsigned long flags
;
1055 for_each_online_node(i
) {
1058 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac
->lock
, flags
);
1059 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, i
);
1060 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac
->lock
, flags
);
1065 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
1067 struct slab
*slabp
= virt_to_slab(objp
);
1068 int nodeid
= slabp
->nodeid
;
1069 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
1070 struct array_cache
*alien
= NULL
;
1073 node
= numa_node_id();
1076 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1077 * cache on this cpu.
1079 if (likely(slabp
->nodeid
== node
))
1082 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1083 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep
);
1084 if (l3
->alien
&& l3
->alien
[nodeid
]) {
1085 alien
= l3
->alien
[nodeid
];
1086 spin_lock(&alien
->lock
);
1087 if (unlikely(alien
->avail
== alien
->limit
)) {
1088 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep
);
1089 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, alien
, nodeid
);
1091 alien
->entry
[alien
->avail
++] = objp
;
1092 spin_unlock(&alien
->lock
);
1094 spin_lock(&(cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])->list_lock
);
1095 free_block(cachep
, &objp
, 1, nodeid
);
1096 spin_unlock(&(cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])->list_lock
);
1102 static void __cpuinit
cpuup_canceled(long cpu
)
1104 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1105 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= NULL
;
1106 int node
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
1107 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node
);
1109 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
1110 struct array_cache
*nc
;
1111 struct array_cache
*shared
;
1112 struct array_cache
**alien
;
1114 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1115 nc
= cachep
->array
[cpu
];
1116 cachep
->array
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1117 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1120 goto free_array_cache
;
1122 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1124 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1125 l3
->free_limit
-= cachep
->batchcount
;
1127 free_block(cachep
, nc
->entry
, nc
->avail
, node
);
1129 if (!cpus_empty(*mask
)) {
1130 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1131 goto free_array_cache
;
1134 shared
= l3
->shared
;
1136 free_block(cachep
, shared
->entry
,
1137 shared
->avail
, node
);
1144 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1148 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, alien
);
1149 free_alien_cache(alien
);
1155 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1156 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1157 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1159 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
1160 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1163 drain_freelist(cachep
, l3
, l3
->free_objects
);
1167 static int __cpuinit
cpuup_prepare(long cpu
)
1169 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1170 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= NULL
;
1171 int node
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
1172 const int memsize
= sizeof(struct kmem_list3
);
1175 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1176 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1177 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1178 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1181 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
1183 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1184 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1185 * node has not already allocated this
1187 if (!cachep
->nodelists
[node
]) {
1188 l3
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
1191 kmem_list3_init(l3
);
1192 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
1193 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
1196 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1197 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1200 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = l3
;
1203 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
1204 cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->free_limit
=
1205 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) *
1206 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
1207 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
1211 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1214 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
1215 struct array_cache
*nc
;
1216 struct array_cache
*shared
= NULL
;
1217 struct array_cache
**alien
= NULL
;
1219 nc
= alloc_arraycache(node
, cachep
->limit
,
1220 cachep
->batchcount
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1223 if (cachep
->shared
) {
1224 shared
= alloc_arraycache(node
,
1225 cachep
->shared
* cachep
->batchcount
,
1226 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL
);
1232 if (use_alien_caches
) {
1233 alien
= alloc_alien_cache(node
, cachep
->limit
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1240 cachep
->array
[cpu
] = nc
;
1241 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1244 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1247 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1248 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1250 l3
->shared
= shared
;
1259 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1261 free_alien_cache(alien
);
1265 cpuup_canceled(cpu
);
1269 static int __cpuinit
cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
1270 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1272 long cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1276 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
1277 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1278 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1279 err
= cpuup_prepare(cpu
);
1280 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1283 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
1284 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1287 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1288 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1290 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
1291 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1292 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1293 * and reschedule the timer.
1295 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work
, cpu
));
1296 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1297 per_cpu(reap_work
, cpu
).work
.func
= NULL
;
1299 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1300 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
1301 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1304 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1306 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1307 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1308 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1309 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1310 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1311 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1315 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1316 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
1317 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1318 cpuup_canceled(cpu
);
1319 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1322 return err
? NOTIFY_BAD
: NOTIFY_OK
;
1325 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier
= {
1326 &cpuup_callback
, NULL
, 0
1330 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1332 static void init_list(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*list
,
1335 struct kmem_list3
*ptr
;
1337 ptr
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
), GFP_NOWAIT
, nodeid
);
1340 memcpy(ptr
, list
, sizeof(struct kmem_list3
));
1342 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1344 spin_lock_init(&ptr
->list_lock
);
1346 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep
, ptr
, nodeid
);
1347 cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
] = ptr
;
1351 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1352 * size of kmem_list3.
1354 static void __init
set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int index
)
1358 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1359 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = &initkmem_list3
[index
+ node
];
1360 cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->next_reap
= jiffies
+
1362 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
1367 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1368 * before smp_init().
1370 void __init
kmem_cache_init(void)
1373 struct cache_sizes
*sizes
;
1374 struct cache_names
*names
;
1379 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1380 use_alien_caches
= 0;
1382 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_INIT_LISTS
; i
++) {
1383 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3
[i
]);
1384 if (i
< MAX_NUMNODES
)
1385 cache_cache
.nodelists
[i
] = NULL
;
1387 set_up_list3s(&cache_cache
, CACHE_CACHE
);
1390 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1391 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1393 if (num_physpages
> (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT
)
1394 slab_break_gfp_order
= BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI
;
1396 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1397 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1398 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1399 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1400 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1401 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1402 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1403 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1404 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1405 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1406 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1407 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1409 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1410 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1411 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1412 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1413 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1416 node
= numa_node_id();
1418 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain
);
1420 list_add(&cache_cache
.next
, &cache_chain
);
1421 cache_cache
.colour_off
= cache_line_size();
1422 cache_cache
.array
[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache
.cache
;
1423 cache_cache
.nodelists
[node
] = &initkmem_list3
[CACHE_CACHE
+ node
];
1426 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
1427 * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
1429 cache_cache
.buffer_size
= offsetof(struct kmem_cache
, nodelists
) +
1430 nr_node_ids
* sizeof(struct kmem_list3
*);
1432 cache_cache
.obj_size
= cache_cache
.buffer_size
;
1434 cache_cache
.buffer_size
= ALIGN(cache_cache
.buffer_size
,
1436 cache_cache
.reciprocal_buffer_size
=
1437 reciprocal_value(cache_cache
.buffer_size
);
1439 for (order
= 0; order
< MAX_ORDER
; order
++) {
1440 cache_estimate(order
, cache_cache
.buffer_size
,
1441 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over
, &cache_cache
.num
);
1442 if (cache_cache
.num
)
1445 BUG_ON(!cache_cache
.num
);
1446 cache_cache
.gfporder
= order
;
1447 cache_cache
.colour
= left_over
/ cache_cache
.colour_off
;
1448 cache_cache
.slab_size
= ALIGN(cache_cache
.num
* sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
) +
1449 sizeof(struct slab
), cache_line_size());
1451 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1452 sizes
= malloc_sizes
;
1453 names
= cache_names
;
1456 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1457 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1461 sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
= kmem_cache_create(names
[INDEX_AC
].name
,
1462 sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_size
,
1463 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1464 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
|SLAB_PANIC
,
1467 if (INDEX_AC
!= INDEX_L3
) {
1468 sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_cachep
=
1469 kmem_cache_create(names
[INDEX_L3
].name
,
1470 sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_size
,
1471 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1472 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
|SLAB_PANIC
,
1476 slab_early_init
= 0;
1478 while (sizes
->cs_size
!= ULONG_MAX
) {
1480 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1481 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1482 * eliminates "false sharing".
1483 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1484 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1486 if (!sizes
->cs_cachep
) {
1487 sizes
->cs_cachep
= kmem_cache_create(names
->name
,
1489 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1490 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
|SLAB_PANIC
,
1493 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1494 sizes
->cs_dmacachep
= kmem_cache_create(
1497 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1498 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
|
1505 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1507 struct array_cache
*ptr
;
1509 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
1511 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache
) != &initarray_cache
.cache
);
1512 memcpy(ptr
, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache
),
1513 sizeof(struct arraycache_init
));
1515 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1517 spin_lock_init(&ptr
->lock
);
1519 cache_cache
.array
[smp_processor_id()] = ptr
;
1521 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
1523 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
)
1524 != &initarray_generic
.cache
);
1525 memcpy(ptr
, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
),
1526 sizeof(struct arraycache_init
));
1528 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1530 spin_lock_init(&ptr
->lock
);
1532 malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] =
1535 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1539 for_each_online_node(nid
) {
1540 init_list(&cache_cache
, &initkmem_list3
[CACHE_CACHE
+ nid
], nid
);
1542 init_list(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
,
1543 &initkmem_list3
[SIZE_AC
+ nid
], nid
);
1545 if (INDEX_AC
!= INDEX_L3
) {
1546 init_list(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_cachep
,
1547 &initkmem_list3
[SIZE_L3
+ nid
], nid
);
1552 g_cpucache_up
= EARLY
;
1554 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1558 void __init
kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1560 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1563 * Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe.
1565 slab_gfp_mask
= __GFP_BITS_MASK
;
1567 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1568 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1569 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
)
1570 if (enable_cpucache(cachep
, GFP_NOWAIT
))
1572 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
1575 g_cpucache_up
= FULL
;
1578 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1579 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1581 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier
);
1584 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1585 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1589 static int __init
cpucache_init(void)
1594 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1596 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
1597 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1600 __initcall(cpucache_init
);
1603 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1605 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1606 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1607 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1609 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
1617 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1618 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1620 flags
|= __GFP_COMP
;
1623 flags
|= cachep
->gfpflags
;
1624 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1625 flags
|= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
;
1627 page
= alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid
, flags
| __GFP_NOTRACK
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1631 nr_pages
= (1 << cachep
->gfporder
);
1632 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1633 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1634 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
, nr_pages
);
1636 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1637 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
, nr_pages
);
1638 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++)
1639 __SetPageSlab(page
+ i
);
1641 if (kmemcheck_enabled
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_NOTRACK
)) {
1642 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page
, cachep
->gfporder
, flags
, nodeid
);
1645 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page
, nr_pages
);
1647 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page
, nr_pages
);
1650 return page_address(page
);
1654 * Interface to system's page release.
1656 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *addr
)
1658 unsigned long i
= (1 << cachep
->gfporder
);
1659 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(addr
);
1660 const unsigned long nr_freed
= i
;
1662 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1664 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1665 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1666 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
, nr_freed
);
1668 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1669 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
, nr_freed
);
1671 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page
));
1672 __ClearPageSlab(page
);
1675 if (current
->reclaim_state
)
1676 current
->reclaim_state
->reclaimed_slab
+= nr_freed
;
1677 free_pages((unsigned long)addr
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1680 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
1682 struct slab_rcu
*slab_rcu
= (struct slab_rcu
*)head
;
1683 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= slab_rcu
->cachep
;
1685 kmem_freepages(cachep
, slab_rcu
->addr
);
1686 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1687 kmem_cache_free(cachep
->slabp_cache
, slab_rcu
);
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1693 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, unsigned long *addr
,
1694 unsigned long caller
)
1696 int size
= obj_size(cachep
);
1698 addr
= (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr
)[obj_offset(cachep
)];
1700 if (size
< 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1703 *addr
++ = 0x12345678;
1705 *addr
++ = smp_processor_id();
1706 size
-= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1708 unsigned long *sptr
= &caller
;
1709 unsigned long svalue
;
1711 while (!kstack_end(sptr
)) {
1713 if (kernel_text_address(svalue
)) {
1715 size
-= sizeof(unsigned long);
1716 if (size
<= sizeof(unsigned long))
1722 *addr
++ = 0x87654321;
1726 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *addr
, unsigned char val
)
1728 int size
= obj_size(cachep
);
1729 addr
= &((char *)addr
)[obj_offset(cachep
)];
1731 memset(addr
, val
, size
);
1732 *(unsigned char *)(addr
+ size
- 1) = POISON_END
;
1735 static void dump_line(char *data
, int offset
, int limit
)
1738 unsigned char error
= 0;
1741 printk(KERN_ERR
"%03x:", offset
);
1742 for (i
= 0; i
< limit
; i
++) {
1743 if (data
[offset
+ i
] != POISON_FREE
) {
1744 error
= data
[offset
+ i
];
1747 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data
[offset
+ i
]);
1751 if (bad_count
== 1) {
1752 error
^= POISON_FREE
;
1753 if (!(error
& (error
- 1))) {
1754 printk(KERN_ERR
"Single bit error detected. Probably "
1757 printk(KERN_ERR
"Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1760 printk(KERN_ERR
"Run a memory test tool.\n");
1769 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
, int lines
)
1774 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1775 printk(KERN_ERR
"Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
1776 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
),
1777 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
1780 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
1781 printk(KERN_ERR
"Last user: [<%p>]",
1782 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
));
1783 print_symbol("(%s)",
1784 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
));
1787 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1788 size
= obj_size(cachep
);
1789 for (i
= 0; i
< size
&& lines
; i
+= 16, lines
--) {
1792 if (i
+ limit
> size
)
1794 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1798 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
1804 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1805 size
= obj_size(cachep
);
1807 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
1808 char exp
= POISON_FREE
;
1811 if (realobj
[i
] != exp
) {
1817 "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1818 cachep
->name
, realobj
, size
);
1819 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 0);
1821 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1824 if (i
+ limit
> size
)
1826 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1829 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1835 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1838 struct slab
*slabp
= virt_to_slab(objp
);
1841 objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, slabp
, objp
);
1843 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, objnr
- 1);
1844 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1845 printk(KERN_ERR
"Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1847 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1849 if (objnr
+ 1 < cachep
->num
) {
1850 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, objnr
+ 1);
1851 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1852 printk(KERN_ERR
"Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1854 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1861 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
1864 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
1865 void *objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, i
);
1867 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1869 if (cachep
->buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
== 0 &&
1871 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
),
1872 cachep
->buffer_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 1);
1874 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
1876 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
1879 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1880 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1881 slab_error(cachep
, "start of a freed object "
1883 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1884 slab_error(cachep
, "end of a freed object "
1890 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
1896 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1897 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1898 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1900 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1901 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1902 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1904 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
1906 void *addr
= slabp
->s_mem
- slabp
->colouroff
;
1908 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep
, slabp
);
1909 if (unlikely(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)) {
1910 struct slab_rcu
*slab_rcu
;
1912 slab_rcu
= (struct slab_rcu
*)slabp
;
1913 slab_rcu
->cachep
= cachep
;
1914 slab_rcu
->addr
= addr
;
1915 call_rcu(&slab_rcu
->head
, kmem_rcu_free
);
1917 kmem_freepages(cachep
, addr
);
1918 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1919 kmem_cache_free(cachep
->slabp_cache
, slabp
);
1923 static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
1926 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
1928 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
1929 kfree(cachep
->array
[i
]);
1931 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1932 for_each_online_node(i
) {
1933 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[i
];
1936 free_alien_cache(l3
->alien
);
1940 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache
, cachep
);
1945 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1946 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1947 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1948 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1949 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1951 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1953 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1954 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1955 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1957 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1958 size_t size
, size_t align
, unsigned long flags
)
1960 unsigned long offslab_limit
;
1961 size_t left_over
= 0;
1964 for (gfporder
= 0; gfporder
<= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER
; gfporder
++) {
1968 cache_estimate(gfporder
, size
, align
, flags
, &remainder
, &num
);
1972 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
1974 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1975 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1976 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1978 offslab_limit
= size
- sizeof(struct slab
);
1979 offslab_limit
/= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
);
1981 if (num
> offslab_limit
)
1985 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1987 cachep
->gfporder
= gfporder
;
1988 left_over
= remainder
;
1991 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1992 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1993 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1995 if (flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1999 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2000 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2002 if (gfporder
>= slab_break_gfp_order
)
2006 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2008 if (left_over
* 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE
<< gfporder
))
2014 static int __init_refok
setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
2016 if (g_cpucache_up
== FULL
)
2017 return enable_cpucache(cachep
, gfp
);
2019 if (g_cpucache_up
== NONE
) {
2021 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2022 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2023 * further caches will BUG().
2025 cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic
.cache
;
2028 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2029 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2030 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2032 set_up_list3s(cachep
, SIZE_AC
);
2033 if (INDEX_AC
== INDEX_L3
)
2034 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_L3
;
2036 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_AC
;
2038 cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] =
2039 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
), gfp
);
2041 if (g_cpucache_up
== PARTIAL_AC
) {
2042 set_up_list3s(cachep
, SIZE_L3
);
2043 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_L3
;
2046 for_each_online_node(node
) {
2047 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] =
2048 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
),
2050 BUG_ON(!cachep
->nodelists
[node
]);
2051 kmem_list3_init(cachep
->nodelists
[node
]);
2055 cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()]->next_reap
=
2056 jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
2057 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
2059 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->avail
= 0;
2060 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
2061 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->batchcount
= 1;
2062 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->touched
= 0;
2063 cachep
->batchcount
= 1;
2064 cachep
->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
2069 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2070 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2071 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2072 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2073 * @flags: SLAB flags
2074 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2076 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2077 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2078 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2080 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
2081 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2082 * Note that kmem_cache_name() is not guaranteed to return the same pointer,
2083 * therefore applications must manage it themselves.
2087 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2088 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2090 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2091 * for buffer overruns.
2093 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2094 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2098 kmem_cache_create (const char *name
, size_t size
, size_t align
,
2099 unsigned long flags
, void (*ctor
)(void *))
2101 size_t left_over
, slab_size
, ralign
;
2102 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= NULL
, *pc
;
2106 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2108 if (!name
|| in_interrupt() || (size
< BYTES_PER_WORD
) ||
2109 size
> KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
) {
2110 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __func__
,
2116 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2117 * cpu_online_mask as well. Please see cpuup_callback
2119 if (slab_is_available()) {
2121 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2124 list_for_each_entry(pc
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
2129 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2130 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2131 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2133 res
= probe_kernel_address(pc
->name
, tmp
);
2136 "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2141 if (!strcmp(pc
->name
, name
)) {
2143 "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name
);
2150 WARN_ON(strchr(name
, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2153 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2154 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2155 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2156 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2158 if (size
< 4096 || fls(size
- 1) == fls(size
-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN
+
2159 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2160 flags
|= SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
;
2161 if (!(flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
2162 flags
|= SLAB_POISON
;
2164 if (flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)
2165 BUG_ON(flags
& SLAB_POISON
);
2168 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2171 BUG_ON(flags
& ~CREATE_MASK
);
2174 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2175 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2176 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2178 if (size
& (BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1)) {
2179 size
+= (BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1);
2180 size
&= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1);
2183 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2185 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2186 if (flags
& SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
) {
2188 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2189 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2192 ralign
= cache_line_size();
2193 while (size
<= ralign
/ 2)
2196 ralign
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
2200 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2201 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2202 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2204 if (flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2205 ralign
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
2207 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2208 ralign
= REDZONE_ALIGN
;
2209 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2210 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2211 size
+= REDZONE_ALIGN
- 1;
2212 size
&= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN
- 1);
2215 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2216 if (ralign
< ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
) {
2217 ralign
= ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
;
2219 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2220 if (ralign
< align
) {
2223 /* disable debug if necessary */
2224 if (ralign
> __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2225 flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
);
2231 if (slab_is_available())
2236 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2237 cachep
= kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache
, gfp
);
2242 cachep
->obj_size
= size
;
2245 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2248 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2249 /* add space for red zone words */
2250 cachep
->obj_offset
+= sizeof(unsigned long long);
2251 size
+= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2253 if (flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
2254 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2255 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2256 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2258 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
)
2259 size
+= REDZONE_ALIGN
;
2261 size
+= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
2263 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2264 if (size
>= malloc_sizes
[INDEX_L3
+ 1].cs_size
2265 && cachep
->obj_size
> cache_line_size() && size
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
2266 cachep
->obj_offset
+= PAGE_SIZE
- size
;
2273 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2274 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2277 if ((size
>= (PAGE_SIZE
>> 3)) && !slab_early_init
)
2279 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2280 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2282 flags
|= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
2284 size
= ALIGN(size
, align
);
2286 left_over
= calculate_slab_order(cachep
, size
, align
, flags
);
2290 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name
);
2291 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache
, cachep
);
2295 slab_size
= ALIGN(cachep
->num
* sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
)
2296 + sizeof(struct slab
), align
);
2299 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2300 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2302 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
&& left_over
>= slab_size
) {
2303 flags
&= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
2304 left_over
-= slab_size
;
2307 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
2308 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2310 cachep
->num
* sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
) + sizeof(struct slab
);
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2313 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2314 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2315 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2317 if (size
% PAGE_SIZE
== 0 && flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
2318 flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
);
2322 cachep
->colour_off
= cache_line_size();
2323 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2324 if (cachep
->colour_off
< align
)
2325 cachep
->colour_off
= align
;
2326 cachep
->colour
= left_over
/ cachep
->colour_off
;
2327 cachep
->slab_size
= slab_size
;
2328 cachep
->flags
= flags
;
2329 cachep
->gfpflags
= 0;
2330 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG
&& (flags
& SLAB_CACHE_DMA
))
2331 cachep
->gfpflags
|= GFP_DMA
;
2332 cachep
->buffer_size
= size
;
2333 cachep
->reciprocal_buffer_size
= reciprocal_value(size
);
2335 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
2336 cachep
->slabp_cache
= kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size
, 0u);
2338 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2339 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2340 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2341 * this should not happen at all.
2342 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2344 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep
->slabp_cache
));
2346 cachep
->ctor
= ctor
;
2347 cachep
->name
= name
;
2349 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep
, gfp
)) {
2350 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep
);
2355 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2356 list_add(&cachep
->next
, &cache_chain
);
2358 if (!cachep
&& (flags
& SLAB_PANIC
))
2359 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2361 if (slab_is_available()) {
2362 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create
);
2370 static void check_irq_off(void)
2372 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2375 static void check_irq_on(void)
2377 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2380 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2384 assert_spin_locked(&cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()]->list_lock
);
2388 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int node
)
2392 assert_spin_locked(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
2397 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2398 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2399 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2400 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2403 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*l3
,
2404 struct array_cache
*ac
,
2405 int force
, int node
);
2407 static void do_drain(void *arg
)
2409 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= arg
;
2410 struct array_cache
*ac
;
2411 int node
= numa_node_id();
2414 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
2415 spin_lock(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
2416 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
);
2417 spin_unlock(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
2421 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2423 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2426 on_each_cpu(do_drain
, cachep
, 1);
2428 for_each_online_node(node
) {
2429 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
2430 if (l3
&& l3
->alien
)
2431 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, l3
->alien
);
2434 for_each_online_node(node
) {
2435 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
2437 drain_array(cachep
, l3
, l3
->shared
, 1, node
);
2442 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2443 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2445 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2447 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
2448 struct kmem_list3
*l3
, int tofree
)
2450 struct list_head
*p
;
2455 while (nr_freed
< tofree
&& !list_empty(&l3
->slabs_free
)) {
2457 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
2458 p
= l3
->slabs_free
.prev
;
2459 if (p
== &l3
->slabs_free
) {
2460 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
2464 slabp
= list_entry(p
, struct slab
, list
);
2466 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
);
2468 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
2470 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2473 l3
->free_objects
-= cache
->num
;
2474 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
2475 slab_destroy(cache
, slabp
);
2482 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2483 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2486 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2488 drain_cpu_caches(cachep
);
2491 for_each_online_node(i
) {
2492 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[i
];
2496 drain_freelist(cachep
, l3
, l3
->free_objects
);
2498 ret
+= !list_empty(&l3
->slabs_full
) ||
2499 !list_empty(&l3
->slabs_partial
);
2501 return (ret
? 1 : 0);
2505 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2506 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2508 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2509 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2511 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2514 BUG_ON(!cachep
|| in_interrupt());
2517 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2518 ret
= __cache_shrink(cachep
);
2519 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink
);
2526 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2527 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2529 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2531 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2532 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2533 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2534 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2536 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2538 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2539 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2541 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2543 BUG_ON(!cachep
|| in_interrupt());
2545 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2547 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2549 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2551 list_del(&cachep
->next
);
2552 if (__cache_shrink(cachep
)) {
2553 slab_error(cachep
, "Can't free all objects");
2554 list_add(&cachep
->next
, &cache_chain
);
2555 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2560 if (unlikely(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
2563 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep
);
2564 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
2567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy
);
2570 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2571 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2572 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2573 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2574 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2575 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2576 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2577 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2578 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2580 static struct slab
*alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
2581 int colour_off
, gfp_t local_flags
,
2586 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2587 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2588 slabp
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep
->slabp_cache
,
2589 local_flags
, nodeid
);
2591 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2592 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2593 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2594 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2596 kmemleak_scan_area(slabp
, offsetof(struct slab
, list
),
2597 sizeof(struct list_head
), local_flags
);
2601 slabp
= objp
+ colour_off
;
2602 colour_off
+= cachep
->slab_size
;
2605 slabp
->colouroff
= colour_off
;
2606 slabp
->s_mem
= objp
+ colour_off
;
2607 slabp
->nodeid
= nodeid
;
2612 static inline kmem_bufctl_t
*slab_bufctl(struct slab
*slabp
)
2614 return (kmem_bufctl_t
*) (slabp
+ 1);
2617 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2622 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
2623 void *objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, i
);
2625 /* need to poison the objs? */
2626 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
2627 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2628 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2629 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = NULL
;
2631 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2632 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2633 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2636 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2637 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2638 * They must also be threaded.
2640 if (cachep
->ctor
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
))
2641 cachep
->ctor(objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
));
2643 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2644 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2645 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the"
2646 " end of an object");
2647 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2648 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the"
2649 " start of an object");
2651 if ((cachep
->buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0 &&
2652 OFF_SLAB(cachep
) && cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
2653 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
),
2654 cachep
->buffer_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2659 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
] = i
+ 1;
2661 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
- 1] = BUFCTL_END
;
2664 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2666 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG
) {
2667 if (flags
& GFP_DMA
)
2668 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
));
2670 BUG_ON(cachep
->gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
);
2674 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
,
2677 void *objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, slabp
->free
);
2681 next
= slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
];
2683 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
] = BUFCTL_FREE
;
2684 WARN_ON(slabp
->nodeid
!= nodeid
);
2691 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
,
2692 void *objp
, int nodeid
)
2694 unsigned int objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, slabp
, objp
);
2697 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2698 WARN_ON(slabp
->nodeid
!= nodeid
);
2700 if (slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT
+ 1) {
2701 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: double free detected in cache "
2702 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep
->name
, objp
);
2706 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] = slabp
->free
;
2707 slabp
->free
= objnr
;
2712 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2713 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2714 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2716 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, struct slab
*slab
,
2722 page
= virt_to_page(addr
);
2725 if (likely(!PageCompound(page
)))
2726 nr_pages
<<= cache
->gfporder
;
2729 page_set_cache(page
, cache
);
2730 page_set_slab(page
, slab
);
2732 } while (--nr_pages
);
2736 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2737 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2739 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2740 gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
, void *objp
)
2745 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2748 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2749 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2751 BUG_ON(flags
& GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK
);
2752 local_flags
= flags
& (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK
|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK
);
2754 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2756 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
];
2757 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2759 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2760 offset
= l3
->colour_next
;
2762 if (l3
->colour_next
>= cachep
->colour
)
2763 l3
->colour_next
= 0;
2764 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2766 offset
*= cachep
->colour_off
;
2768 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2772 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2773 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2774 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2775 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2777 kmem_flagcheck(cachep
, flags
);
2780 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2784 objp
= kmem_getpages(cachep
, local_flags
, nodeid
);
2788 /* Get slab management. */
2789 slabp
= alloc_slabmgmt(cachep
, objp
, offset
,
2790 local_flags
& ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK
, nodeid
);
2794 slab_map_pages(cachep
, slabp
, objp
);
2796 cache_init_objs(cachep
, slabp
);
2798 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2799 local_irq_disable();
2801 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2803 /* Make slab active. */
2804 list_add_tail(&slabp
->list
, &(l3
->slabs_free
));
2805 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep
);
2806 l3
->free_objects
+= cachep
->num
;
2807 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2810 kmem_freepages(cachep
, objp
);
2812 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2813 local_irq_disable();
2820 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2821 * - detect bad pointers.
2822 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2824 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp
)
2826 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp
)) {
2827 printk(KERN_ERR
"kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2828 (unsigned long)objp
);
2833 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *obj
)
2835 unsigned long long redzone1
, redzone2
;
2837 redzone1
= *dbg_redzone1(cache
, obj
);
2838 redzone2
= *dbg_redzone2(cache
, obj
);
2843 if (redzone1
== RED_ACTIVE
&& redzone2
== RED_ACTIVE
)
2846 if (redzone1
== RED_INACTIVE
&& redzone2
== RED_INACTIVE
)
2847 slab_error(cache
, "double free detected");
2849 slab_error(cache
, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2851 printk(KERN_ERR
"%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
2852 obj
, redzone1
, redzone2
);
2855 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
2862 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp
) != cachep
);
2864 objp
-= obj_offset(cachep
);
2865 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
2866 page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
2868 slabp
= page_get_slab(page
);
2870 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2871 verify_redzone_free(cachep
, objp
);
2872 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2873 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2875 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2876 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = caller
;
2878 objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, slabp
, objp
);
2880 BUG_ON(objnr
>= cachep
->num
);
2881 BUG_ON(objp
!= index_to_obj(cachep
, slabp
, objnr
));
2883 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2884 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] = BUFCTL_FREE
;
2886 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2888 if ((cachep
->buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2889 store_stackinfo(cachep
, objp
, (unsigned long)caller
);
2890 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
),
2891 cachep
->buffer_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2893 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2896 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2902 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
2907 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2908 for (i
= slabp
->free
; i
!= BUFCTL_END
; i
= slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
]) {
2910 if (entries
> cachep
->num
|| i
>= cachep
->num
)
2913 if (entries
!= cachep
->num
- slabp
->inuse
) {
2915 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2916 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2917 cachep
->name
, cachep
->num
, slabp
, slabp
->inuse
);
2919 i
< sizeof(*slabp
) + cachep
->num
* sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
);
2922 printk("\n%03x:", i
);
2923 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp
)[i
]);
2930 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2931 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2932 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2935 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2938 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2939 struct array_cache
*ac
;
2944 node
= numa_node_id();
2945 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
2946 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
2947 if (!ac
->touched
&& batchcount
> BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
) {
2949 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2950 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2953 batchcount
= BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
;
2955 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
2957 BUG_ON(ac
->avail
> 0 || !l3
);
2958 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2960 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2961 if (l3
->shared
&& transfer_objects(ac
, l3
->shared
, batchcount
))
2964 while (batchcount
> 0) {
2965 struct list_head
*entry
;
2967 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2968 entry
= l3
->slabs_partial
.next
;
2969 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_partial
) {
2970 l3
->free_touched
= 1;
2971 entry
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
2972 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_free
)
2976 slabp
= list_entry(entry
, struct slab
, list
);
2977 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2978 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep
);
2981 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
2982 * there must be at least one object available for
2985 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
>= cachep
->num
);
2987 while (slabp
->inuse
< cachep
->num
&& batchcount
--) {
2988 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep
);
2989 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
2990 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
2992 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = slab_get_obj(cachep
, slabp
,
2995 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2997 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2998 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
2999 if (slabp
->free
== BUFCTL_END
)
3000 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_full
);
3002 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
3006 l3
->free_objects
-= ac
->avail
;
3008 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3010 if (unlikely(!ac
->avail
)) {
3012 x
= cache_grow(cachep
, flags
| GFP_THISNODE
, node
, NULL
);
3014 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3015 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3016 if (!x
&& ac
->avail
== 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
3019 if (!ac
->avail
) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3023 return ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
3026 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3029 might_sleep_if(flags
& __GFP_WAIT
);
3031 kmem_flagcheck(cachep
, flags
);
3036 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3037 gfp_t flags
, void *objp
, void *caller
)
3041 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
3042 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3043 if ((cachep
->buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
3044 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
),
3045 cachep
->buffer_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 1);
3047 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
3049 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
3051 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_INUSE
);
3053 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
3054 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = caller
;
3056 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
3057 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
||
3058 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
) {
3059 slab_error(cachep
, "double free, or memory outside"
3060 " object was overwritten");
3062 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3063 objp
, *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
),
3064 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
3066 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
3067 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
3069 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3074 slabp
= page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp
));
3075 objnr
= (unsigned)(objp
- slabp
->s_mem
) / cachep
->buffer_size
;
3076 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE
;
3079 objp
+= obj_offset(cachep
);
3080 if (cachep
->ctor
&& cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
3082 #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3083 if ((u32
)objp
& (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
-1)) {
3084 printk(KERN_ERR
"0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3085 objp
, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
);
3091 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3094 static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3096 if (cachep
== &cache_cache
)
3099 return should_failslab(obj_size(cachep
), flags
);
3102 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3105 struct array_cache
*ac
;
3109 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3110 if (likely(ac
->avail
)) {
3111 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep
);
3113 objp
= ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
3115 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep
);
3116 objp
= cache_alloc_refill(cachep
, flags
);
3119 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3120 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3121 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3123 kmemleak_erase(&ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
]);
3129 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3131 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3132 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3134 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3136 int nid_alloc
, nid_here
;
3138 if (in_interrupt() || (flags
& __GFP_THISNODE
))
3140 nid_alloc
= nid_here
= numa_node_id();
3141 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
))
3142 nid_alloc
= cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3143 else if (current
->mempolicy
)
3144 nid_alloc
= slab_node(current
->mempolicy
);
3145 if (nid_alloc
!= nid_here
)
3146 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nid_alloc
);
3151 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3152 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3153 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3154 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3155 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3156 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3158 static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, gfp_t flags
)
3160 struct zonelist
*zonelist
;
3164 enum zone_type high_zoneidx
= gfp_zone(flags
);
3168 if (flags
& __GFP_THISNODE
)
3171 zonelist
= node_zonelist(slab_node(current
->mempolicy
), flags
);
3172 local_flags
= flags
& (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK
|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK
);
3176 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3177 * from existing per node queues.
3179 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone
, z
, zonelist
, high_zoneidx
) {
3180 nid
= zone_to_nid(zone
);
3182 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone
, flags
) &&
3183 cache
->nodelists
[nid
] &&
3184 cache
->nodelists
[nid
]->free_objects
) {
3185 obj
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
,
3186 flags
| GFP_THISNODE
, nid
);
3194 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3195 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3196 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3197 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3199 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
3201 kmem_flagcheck(cache
, flags
);
3202 obj
= kmem_getpages(cache
, local_flags
, numa_node_id());
3203 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
3204 local_irq_disable();
3207 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3209 nid
= page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj
));
3210 if (cache_grow(cache
, flags
, nid
, obj
)) {
3211 obj
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
,
3212 flags
| GFP_THISNODE
, nid
);
3215 * Another processor may allocate the
3216 * objects in the slab since we are
3217 * not holding any locks.
3221 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3230 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3232 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
,
3235 struct list_head
*entry
;
3237 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3241 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
];
3246 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3247 entry
= l3
->slabs_partial
.next
;
3248 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_partial
) {
3249 l3
->free_touched
= 1;
3250 entry
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
3251 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_free
)
3255 slabp
= list_entry(entry
, struct slab
, list
);
3256 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, nodeid
);
3257 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
3259 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep
);
3260 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
3261 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
3263 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
== cachep
->num
);
3265 obj
= slab_get_obj(cachep
, slabp
, nodeid
);
3266 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
3268 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3269 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
3271 if (slabp
->free
== BUFCTL_END
)
3272 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_full
);
3274 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
3276 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3280 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3281 x
= cache_grow(cachep
, flags
| GFP_THISNODE
, nodeid
, NULL
);
3285 return fallback_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3292 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3293 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3294 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3295 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3296 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3298 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3299 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3301 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3303 static __always_inline
void *
3304 __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
,
3307 unsigned long save_flags
;
3310 flags
&= slab_gfp_mask
;
3312 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags
);
3314 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep
, flags
))
3317 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
3318 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
3320 if (unlikely(nodeid
== -1))
3321 nodeid
= numa_node_id();
3323 if (unlikely(!cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])) {
3324 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3325 ptr
= fallback_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3329 if (nodeid
== numa_node_id()) {
3331 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3332 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3333 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3334 * objects on other nodes available.
3336 ptr
= ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3340 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3341 ptr
= ____cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
);
3343 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
3344 ptr
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, ptr
, caller
);
3345 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr
, obj_size(cachep
), 1, cachep
->flags
,
3349 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep
, flags
, ptr
, obj_size(cachep
));
3351 if (unlikely((flags
& __GFP_ZERO
) && ptr
))
3352 memset(ptr
, 0, obj_size(cachep
));
3357 static __always_inline
void *
3358 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, gfp_t flags
)
3362 if (unlikely(current
->flags
& (PF_SPREAD_SLAB
| PF_MEMPOLICY
))) {
3363 objp
= alternate_node_alloc(cache
, flags
);
3367 objp
= ____cache_alloc(cache
, flags
);
3370 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3371 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3374 objp
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
, flags
, numa_node_id());
3381 static __always_inline
void *
3382 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3384 return ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3387 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3389 static __always_inline
void *
3390 __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, void *caller
)
3392 unsigned long save_flags
;
3395 flags
&= slab_gfp_mask
;
3397 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags
);
3399 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep
, flags
))
3402 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
3403 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
3404 objp
= __do_cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3405 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
3406 objp
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, objp
, caller
);
3407 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp
, obj_size(cachep
), 1, cachep
->flags
,
3412 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep
, flags
, objp
, obj_size(cachep
));
3414 if (unlikely((flags
& __GFP_ZERO
) && objp
))
3415 memset(objp
, 0, obj_size(cachep
));
3421 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3423 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void **objpp
, int nr_objects
,
3427 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3429 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_objects
; i
++) {
3430 void *objp
= objpp
[i
];
3433 slabp
= virt_to_slab(objp
);
3434 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
3435 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
3436 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, node
);
3437 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
3438 slab_put_obj(cachep
, slabp
, objp
, node
);
3439 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
3441 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
3443 /* fixup slab chains */
3444 if (slabp
->inuse
== 0) {
3445 if (l3
->free_objects
> l3
->free_limit
) {
3446 l3
->free_objects
-= cachep
->num
;
3447 /* No need to drop any previously held
3448 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3449 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3450 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3453 slab_destroy(cachep
, slabp
);
3455 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_free
);
3458 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3459 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3460 * other objects to be freed, too.
3462 list_add_tail(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
3467 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct array_cache
*ac
)
3470 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3471 int node
= numa_node_id();
3473 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
3475 BUG_ON(!batchcount
|| batchcount
> ac
->avail
);
3478 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
3479 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3481 struct array_cache
*shared_array
= l3
->shared
;
3482 int max
= shared_array
->limit
- shared_array
->avail
;
3484 if (batchcount
> max
)
3486 memcpy(&(shared_array
->entry
[shared_array
->avail
]),
3487 ac
->entry
, sizeof(void *) * batchcount
);
3488 shared_array
->avail
+= batchcount
;
3493 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, batchcount
, node
);
3498 struct list_head
*p
;
3500 p
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
3501 while (p
!= &(l3
->slabs_free
)) {
3504 slabp
= list_entry(p
, struct slab
, list
);
3505 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
);
3510 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep
, i
);
3513 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3514 ac
->avail
-= batchcount
;
3515 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[batchcount
]), sizeof(void *)*ac
->avail
);
3519 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3520 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3522 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
3524 struct array_cache
*ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3527 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp
, cachep
->flags
);
3528 objp
= cache_free_debugcheck(cachep
, objp
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3530 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep
, objp
, obj_size(cachep
));
3533 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3534 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3535 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3536 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3539 if (nr_online_nodes
> 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep
, objp
))
3542 if (likely(ac
->avail
< ac
->limit
)) {
3543 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep
);
3544 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
3547 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep
);
3548 cache_flusharray(cachep
, ac
);
3549 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
3554 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3555 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3556 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3558 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3559 * if the cache has no available objects.
3561 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3563 void *ret
= __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3565 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3566 obj_size(cachep
), cachep
->buffer_size
, flags
);
3570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc
);
3572 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE
3573 void *kmem_cache_alloc_notrace(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3575 return __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_notrace
);
3581 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might be a slab entry.
3582 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3583 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3585 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane;
3586 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3587 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3588 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3589 * looks half-way sane.
3591 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3593 int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, const void *ptr
)
3595 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)ptr
;
3596 unsigned long min_addr
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
3597 unsigned long align_mask
= BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1;
3598 unsigned long size
= cachep
->buffer_size
;
3601 if (unlikely(addr
< min_addr
))
3603 if (unlikely(addr
> (unsigned long)high_memory
- size
))
3605 if (unlikely(addr
& align_mask
))
3607 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr
)))
3609 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr
+ size
- 1)))
3611 page
= virt_to_page(ptr
);
3612 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page
)))
3614 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page
) != cachep
))
3622 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
3624 void *ret
= __cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
,
3625 __builtin_return_address(0));
3627 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3628 obj_size(cachep
), cachep
->buffer_size
,
3633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node
);
3635 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE
3636 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3640 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
,
3641 __builtin_return_address(0));
3643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace
);
3646 static __always_inline
void *
3647 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
, void *caller
)
3649 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3652 cachep
= kmem_find_general_cachep(size
, flags
);
3653 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep
)))
3655 ret
= kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace(cachep
, flags
, node
);
3657 trace_kmalloc_node((unsigned long) caller
, ret
,
3658 size
, cachep
->buffer_size
, flags
, node
);
3663 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE)
3664 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
)
3666 return __do_kmalloc_node(size
, flags
, node
,
3667 __builtin_return_address(0));
3669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node
);
3671 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
,
3672 int node
, unsigned long caller
)
3674 return __do_kmalloc_node(size
, flags
, node
, (void *)caller
);
3676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller
);
3678 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
)
3680 return __do_kmalloc_node(size
, flags
, node
, NULL
);
3682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node
);
3683 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3684 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3687 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3688 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3689 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3690 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3692 static __always_inline
void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
,
3695 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3698 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3700 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3703 cachep
= __find_general_cachep(size
, flags
);
3704 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep
)))
3706 ret
= __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
, caller
);
3708 trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller
, ret
,
3709 size
, cachep
->buffer_size
, flags
);
3715 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE)
3716 void *__kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
3718 return __do_kmalloc(size
, flags
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc
);
3722 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, unsigned long caller
)
3724 return __do_kmalloc(size
, flags
, (void *)caller
);
3726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller
);
3729 void *__kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
3731 return __do_kmalloc(size
, flags
, NULL
);
3733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc
);
3737 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3738 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3739 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3741 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3744 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
3746 unsigned long flags
;
3748 local_irq_save(flags
);
3749 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp
, obj_size(cachep
));
3750 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS
))
3751 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp
, obj_size(cachep
));
3752 __cache_free(cachep
, objp
);
3753 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3755 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_
, objp
);
3757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free
);
3760 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3761 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3763 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3765 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3766 * or you will run into trouble.
3768 void kfree(const void *objp
)
3770 struct kmem_cache
*c
;
3771 unsigned long flags
;
3773 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_
, objp
);
3775 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp
)))
3777 local_irq_save(flags
);
3778 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
3779 c
= virt_to_cache(objp
);
3780 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp
, obj_size(c
));
3781 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp
, obj_size(c
));
3782 __cache_free(c
, (void *)objp
);
3783 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree
);
3787 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
3789 return obj_size(cachep
);
3791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size
);
3793 const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
3795 return cachep
->name
;
3797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name
);
3800 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3802 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
3805 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3806 struct array_cache
*new_shared
;
3807 struct array_cache
**new_alien
= NULL
;
3809 for_each_online_node(node
) {
3811 if (use_alien_caches
) {
3812 new_alien
= alloc_alien_cache(node
, cachep
->limit
, gfp
);
3818 if (cachep
->shared
) {
3819 new_shared
= alloc_arraycache(node
,
3820 cachep
->shared
*cachep
->batchcount
,
3823 free_alien_cache(new_alien
);
3828 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
3830 struct array_cache
*shared
= l3
->shared
;
3832 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3835 free_block(cachep
, shared
->entry
,
3836 shared
->avail
, node
);
3838 l3
->shared
= new_shared
;
3840 l3
->alien
= new_alien
;
3843 l3
->free_limit
= (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) *
3844 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
3845 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3847 free_alien_cache(new_alien
);
3850 l3
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
), gfp
, node
);
3852 free_alien_cache(new_alien
);
3857 kmem_list3_init(l3
);
3858 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
3859 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
3860 l3
->shared
= new_shared
;
3861 l3
->alien
= new_alien
;
3862 l3
->free_limit
= (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) *
3863 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
3864 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = l3
;
3869 if (!cachep
->next
.next
) {
3870 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3873 if (cachep
->nodelists
[node
]) {
3874 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
3877 free_alien_cache(l3
->alien
);
3879 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = NULL
;
3887 struct ccupdate_struct
{
3888 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3889 struct array_cache
*new[NR_CPUS
];
3892 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info
)
3894 struct ccupdate_struct
*new = info
;
3895 struct array_cache
*old
;
3898 old
= cpu_cache_get(new->cachep
);
3900 new->cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3901 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old
;
3904 /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3905 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int limit
,
3906 int batchcount
, int shared
, gfp_t gfp
)
3908 struct ccupdate_struct
*new;
3911 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp
);
3915 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
3916 new->new[i
] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i
), limit
,
3919 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
3925 new->cachep
= cachep
;
3927 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local
, (void *)new, 1);
3930 cachep
->batchcount
= batchcount
;
3931 cachep
->limit
= limit
;
3932 cachep
->shared
= shared
;
3934 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
3935 struct array_cache
*ccold
= new->new[i
];
3938 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[cpu_to_node(i
)]->list_lock
);
3939 free_block(cachep
, ccold
->entry
, ccold
->avail
, cpu_to_node(i
));
3940 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[cpu_to_node(i
)]->list_lock
);
3944 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep
, gfp
);
3947 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3948 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
3954 * The head array serves three purposes:
3955 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3956 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3957 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3958 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3959 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3962 if (cachep
->buffer_size
> 131072)
3964 else if (cachep
->buffer_size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
3966 else if (cachep
->buffer_size
> 1024)
3968 else if (cachep
->buffer_size
> 256)
3974 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3975 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3976 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3977 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3978 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3979 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3980 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3983 if (cachep
->buffer_size
<= PAGE_SIZE
&& num_possible_cpus() > 1)
3988 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3989 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3994 err
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
, (limit
+ 1) / 2, shared
, gfp
);
3996 printk(KERN_ERR
"enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3997 cachep
->name
, -err
);
4002 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
4003 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4004 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4006 void drain_array(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*l3
,
4007 struct array_cache
*ac
, int force
, int node
)
4011 if (!ac
|| !ac
->avail
)
4013 if (ac
->touched
&& !force
) {
4016 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4018 tofree
= force
? ac
->avail
: (ac
->limit
+ 4) / 5;
4019 if (tofree
> ac
->avail
)
4020 tofree
= (ac
->avail
+ 1) / 2;
4021 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, tofree
, node
);
4022 ac
->avail
-= tofree
;
4023 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[tofree
]),
4024 sizeof(void *) * ac
->avail
);
4026 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4031 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4032 * @w: work descriptor
4034 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4036 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4037 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4039 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4040 * again on the next iteration.
4042 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct
*w
)
4044 struct kmem_cache
*searchp
;
4045 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
4046 int node
= numa_node_id();
4047 struct delayed_work
*work
= to_delayed_work(w
);
4049 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex
))
4050 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4053 list_for_each_entry(searchp
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
4057 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4058 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4059 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4061 l3
= searchp
->nodelists
[node
];
4063 reap_alien(searchp
, l3
);
4065 drain_array(searchp
, l3
, cpu_cache_get(searchp
), 0, node
);
4068 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4069 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4071 if (time_after(l3
->next_reap
, jiffies
))
4074 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
4076 drain_array(searchp
, l3
, l3
->shared
, 0, node
);
4078 if (l3
->free_touched
)
4079 l3
->free_touched
= 0;
4083 freed
= drain_freelist(searchp
, l3
, (l3
->free_limit
+
4084 5 * searchp
->num
- 1) / (5 * searchp
->num
));
4085 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp
, freed
);
4091 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4094 /* Set up the next iteration */
4095 schedule_delayed_work(work
, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC
));
4098 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4100 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file
*m
)
4103 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4104 * without _too_ many complaints.
4107 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4109 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4111 seq_puts(m
, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4112 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4113 seq_puts(m
, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4114 seq_puts(m
, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4116 seq_puts(m
, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
4117 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
4118 seq_puts(m
, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4123 static void *s_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
4127 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4129 print_slabinfo_header(m
);
4131 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain
, *pos
);
4134 static void *s_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
4136 return seq_list_next(p
, &cache_chain
, pos
);
4139 static void s_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4141 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4144 static int s_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4146 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= list_entry(p
, struct kmem_cache
, next
);
4148 unsigned long active_objs
;
4149 unsigned long num_objs
;
4150 unsigned long active_slabs
= 0;
4151 unsigned long num_slabs
, free_objects
= 0, shared_avail
= 0;
4155 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
4159 for_each_online_node(node
) {
4160 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
4165 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4167 list_for_each_entry(slabp
, &l3
->slabs_full
, list
) {
4168 if (slabp
->inuse
!= cachep
->num
&& !error
)
4169 error
= "slabs_full accounting error";
4170 active_objs
+= cachep
->num
;
4173 list_for_each_entry(slabp
, &l3
->slabs_partial
, list
) {
4174 if (slabp
->inuse
== cachep
->num
&& !error
)
4175 error
= "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4176 if (!slabp
->inuse
&& !error
)
4177 error
= "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4178 active_objs
+= slabp
->inuse
;
4181 list_for_each_entry(slabp
, &l3
->slabs_free
, list
) {
4182 if (slabp
->inuse
&& !error
)
4183 error
= "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4186 free_objects
+= l3
->free_objects
;
4188 shared_avail
+= l3
->shared
->avail
;
4190 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4192 num_slabs
+= active_slabs
;
4193 num_objs
= num_slabs
* cachep
->num
;
4194 if (num_objs
- active_objs
!= free_objects
&& !error
)
4195 error
= "free_objects accounting error";
4197 name
= cachep
->name
;
4199 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name
, error
);
4201 seq_printf(m
, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
4202 name
, active_objs
, num_objs
, cachep
->buffer_size
,
4203 cachep
->num
, (1 << cachep
->gfporder
));
4204 seq_printf(m
, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
4205 cachep
->limit
, cachep
->batchcount
, cachep
->shared
);
4206 seq_printf(m
, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4207 active_slabs
, num_slabs
, shared_avail
);
4210 unsigned long high
= cachep
->high_mark
;
4211 unsigned long allocs
= cachep
->num_allocations
;
4212 unsigned long grown
= cachep
->grown
;
4213 unsigned long reaped
= cachep
->reaped
;
4214 unsigned long errors
= cachep
->errors
;
4215 unsigned long max_freeable
= cachep
->max_freeable
;
4216 unsigned long node_allocs
= cachep
->node_allocs
;
4217 unsigned long node_frees
= cachep
->node_frees
;
4218 unsigned long overflows
= cachep
->node_overflow
;
4220 seq_printf(m
, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
4221 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs
, high
, grown
,
4222 reaped
, errors
, max_freeable
, node_allocs
,
4223 node_frees
, overflows
);
4227 unsigned long allochit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allochit
);
4228 unsigned long allocmiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allocmiss
);
4229 unsigned long freehit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freehit
);
4230 unsigned long freemiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freemiss
);
4232 seq_printf(m
, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4233 allochit
, allocmiss
, freehit
, freemiss
);
4241 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4250 * num-pages-per-slab
4251 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4254 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op
= {
4261 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4263 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4265 * @buffer: user buffer
4266 * @count: data length
4269 ssize_t
slabinfo_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
* buffer
,
4270 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
4272 char kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
+ 1], *tmp
;
4273 int limit
, batchcount
, shared
, res
;
4274 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
4276 if (count
> MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
)
4278 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf
, buffer
, count
))
4280 kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
] = '\0';
4282 tmp
= strchr(kbuf
, ' ');
4287 if (sscanf(tmp
, " %d %d %d", &limit
, &batchcount
, &shared
) != 3)
4290 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4291 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4293 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
4294 if (!strcmp(cachep
->name
, kbuf
)) {
4295 if (limit
< 1 || batchcount
< 1 ||
4296 batchcount
> limit
|| shared
< 0) {
4299 res
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
,
4306 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4312 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4314 return seq_open(file
, &slabinfo_op
);
4317 static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations
= {
4318 .open
= slabinfo_open
,
4320 .write
= slabinfo_write
,
4321 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4322 .release
= seq_release
,
4325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4327 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
4329 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4330 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain
, *pos
);
4333 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n
, unsigned long v
)
4343 unsigned long *q
= p
+ 2 * i
;
4357 memmove(p
+ 2, p
, n
[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p
- (void *)n
));
4363 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n
, struct kmem_cache
*c
, struct slab
*s
)
4369 for (i
= 0, p
= s
->s_mem
; i
< c
->num
; i
++, p
+= c
->buffer_size
) {
4370 if (slab_bufctl(s
)[i
] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE
)
4372 if (!add_caller(n
, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c
, p
)))
4377 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file
*m
, unsigned long address
)
4379 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4380 unsigned long offset
, size
;
4381 char modname
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
], name
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
4383 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address
, &size
, &offset
, modname
, name
) == 0) {
4384 seq_printf(m
, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name
, offset
, size
);
4386 seq_printf(m
, " [%s]", modname
);
4390 seq_printf(m
, "%p", (void *)address
);
4393 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4395 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= list_entry(p
, struct kmem_cache
, next
);
4397 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
4399 unsigned long *n
= m
->private;
4403 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
))
4405 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
))
4408 /* OK, we can do it */
4412 for_each_online_node(node
) {
4413 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
4418 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4420 list_for_each_entry(slabp
, &l3
->slabs_full
, list
)
4421 handle_slab(n
, cachep
, slabp
);
4422 list_for_each_entry(slabp
, &l3
->slabs_partial
, list
)
4423 handle_slab(n
, cachep
, slabp
);
4424 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
4426 name
= cachep
->name
;
4428 /* Increase the buffer size */
4429 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4430 m
->private = kzalloc(n
[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL
);
4432 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4434 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4437 *(unsigned long *)m
->private = n
[0] * 2;
4439 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex
);
4440 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4444 for (i
= 0; i
< n
[1]; i
++) {
4445 seq_printf(m
, "%s: %lu ", name
, n
[2*i
+3]);
4446 show_symbol(m
, n
[2*i
+2]);
4453 static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op
= {
4454 .start
= leaks_start
,
4460 static int slabstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4462 unsigned long *n
= kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4465 ret
= seq_open(file
, &slabstats_op
);
4467 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
4468 *n
= PAGE_SIZE
/ (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4477 static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations
= {
4478 .open
= slabstats_open
,
4480 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4481 .release
= seq_release_private
,
4485 static int __init
slab_proc_init(void)
4487 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
,NULL
,&proc_slabinfo_operations
);
4488 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4489 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL
, &proc_slabstats_operations
);
4493 module_init(slab_proc_init
);
4497 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4498 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4500 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4501 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4502 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4503 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4504 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4505 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4506 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4508 size_t ksize(const void *objp
)
4511 if (unlikely(objp
== ZERO_SIZE_PTR
))
4514 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp
));
4516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize
);