arch/s390/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  *  arch/s390/mm/init.c
   3  *
   4  *  S390 version
   5  *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   7  *
   8  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
   9  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/signal.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19 #include <linux/mman.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <linux/swap.h>
  22 #include <linux/smp.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  27 #include <linux/poison.h>
  28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  29 #include <asm/processor.h>
  30 #include <asm/system.h>
  31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  34 #include <asm/dma.h>
  35 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  38 #include <asm/sections.h>
  39
  40 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  41
  42 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  43 char  empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  44
  45 void show_mem(void)
  46 {
  47         int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
  48         int shared = 0, cached = 0;
  49         struct page *page;
  50
  51         printk("Mem-info:\n");
  52         show_free_areas();
  53         i = max_mapnr;
  54         while (i-- > 0) {
  55                 if (!pfn_valid(i))
  56                         continue;
  57                 page = pfn_to_page(i);
  58                 total++;
  59                 if (PageReserved(page))
  60                         reserved++;
  61                 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
  62                         cached++;
  63                 else if (page_count(page))
  64                         shared += page_count(page) - 1;
  65         }
  66         printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
  67         printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
  68         printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
  69         printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
  70
  71         printk("%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
  72         printk("%lu pages writeback\n", global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
  73         printk("%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
  74         printk("%lu pages slab\n",
  75                global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
  76                global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
  77         printk("%lu pages pagetables\n", global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
  78 }
  79
  80 static void __init setup_ro_region(void)
  81 {
  82         pgd_t *pgd;
  83         pud_t *pud;
  84         pmd_t *pmd;
  85         pte_t *pte;
  86         pte_t new_pte;
  87         unsigned long address, end;
  88
  89         address = ((unsigned long)&_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
  90         end = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared);
  91
  92         for (; address < end; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
  93                 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
  94                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
  95                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
  96                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
  97                 new_pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_RO));
  98                 *pte = new_pte;
  99         }
 100 }
 101
 102 /*
 103  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
 104  */
 105 void __init paging_init(void)
 106 {
 107         static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
 108         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 109         unsigned long pgd_type;
 110
 111         init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
 112         S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK;
 113 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 114         /* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */
 115         S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 116         pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 117 #else
 118         S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 119         pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 120 #endif
 121         clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
 122                     sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
 123         vmem_map_init();
 124         setup_ro_region();
 125
 126         /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
 127         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
 128         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
 129         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
 130         __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
 131
 132         memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 133 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 134         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
 135 #endif
 136         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 137         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 138 }
 139
 140 void __init mem_init(void)
 141 {
 142         unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 143
 144         max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 145         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 146
 147         /* clear the zero-page */
 148         memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 149
 150         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 151         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 152
 153         reservedpages = 0;
 154
 155         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 156         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
 157         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 158         printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
 159                 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 160                 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 161                 codesize >> 10,
 162                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 163                 datasize >>10,
 164                 initsize >> 10);
 165         printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
 166                (unsigned long)&_stext,
 167                PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
 168 }
 169
 170 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 171 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 172 {
 173         pgd_t *pgd;
 174         pud_t *pud;
 175         pmd_t *pmd;
 176         pte_t *pte;
 177         unsigned long address;
 178         int i;
 179
 180         for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
 181                 address = page_to_phys(page + i);
 182                 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
 183                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 184                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 185                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 186                 if (!enable) {
 187                         ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte);
 188                         continue;
 189                 }
 190                 *pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW));
 191                 /* Flush cpu write queue. */
 192                 mb();
 193         }
 194 }
 195 #endif
 196
 197 void free_initmem(void)
 198 {
 199         unsigned long addr;
 200
 201         addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 202         for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 203                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
 204                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
 205                 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 206                 free_page(addr);
 207                 totalram_pages++;
 208         }
 209         printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
 210                 ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
 211 }
 212
 213 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 214 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 215 {
 216         if (start < end)
 217                 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
 218         for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 219                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
 220                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
 221                 free_page(start);
 222                 totalram_pages++;
 223         }
 224 }
 225 #endif