treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / armv8_deprecated.c
blobd4707abb2f1678fb67cd8d83aa6da5f0ef1ce227
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
19 #include <asm/insn.h>
20 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
21 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
22 #include <asm/traps.h>
23 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
25 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
26 #include "trace-events-emulation.h"
29 * The runtime support for deprecated instruction support can be in one of
30 * following three states -
32 * 0 = undef
33 * 1 = emulate (software emulation)
34 * 2 = hw (supported in hardware)
36 enum insn_emulation_mode {
37 INSN_UNDEF,
38 INSN_EMULATE,
39 INSN_HW,
42 enum legacy_insn_status {
43 INSN_DEPRECATED,
44 INSN_OBSOLETE,
47 struct insn_emulation_ops {
48 const char *name;
49 enum legacy_insn_status status;
50 struct undef_hook *hooks;
51 int (*set_hw_mode)(bool enable);
54 struct insn_emulation {
55 struct list_head node;
56 struct insn_emulation_ops *ops;
57 int current_mode;
58 int min;
59 int max;
62 static LIST_HEAD(insn_emulation);
63 static int nr_insn_emulated __initdata;
64 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(insn_emulation_lock);
66 static void register_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
68 struct undef_hook *hook;
70 BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
72 for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
73 register_undef_hook(hook);
75 pr_notice("Registered %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
78 static void remove_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
80 struct undef_hook *hook;
82 BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
84 for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
85 unregister_undef_hook(hook);
87 pr_notice("Removed %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
90 static void enable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
92 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
93 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
94 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(true);
97 static void disable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
99 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
100 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
101 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(false);
104 /* Run set_hw_mode(mode) on all active CPUs */
105 static int run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn, bool enable)
107 if (!insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
108 return -EINVAL;
109 if (enable)
110 on_each_cpu(enable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
111 else
112 on_each_cpu(disable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
113 return 0;
117 * Run set_hw_mode for all insns on a starting CPU.
118 * Returns:
119 * 0 - If all the hooks ran successfully.
120 * -EINVAL - At least one hook is not supported by the CPU.
122 static int run_all_insn_set_hw_mode(unsigned int cpu)
124 int rc = 0;
125 unsigned long flags;
126 struct insn_emulation *insn;
128 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
129 list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
130 bool enable = (insn->current_mode == INSN_HW);
131 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode && insn->ops->set_hw_mode(enable)) {
132 pr_warn("CPU[%u] cannot support the emulation of %s",
133 cpu, insn->ops->name);
134 rc = -EINVAL;
137 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
138 return rc;
141 static int update_insn_emulation_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn,
142 enum insn_emulation_mode prev)
144 int ret = 0;
146 switch (prev) {
147 case INSN_UNDEF: /* Nothing to be done */
148 break;
149 case INSN_EMULATE:
150 remove_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
151 break;
152 case INSN_HW:
153 if (!run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false))
154 pr_notice("Disabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
155 break;
158 switch (insn->current_mode) {
159 case INSN_UNDEF:
160 break;
161 case INSN_EMULATE:
162 register_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
163 break;
164 case INSN_HW:
165 ret = run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, true);
166 if (!ret)
167 pr_notice("Enabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
168 break;
171 return ret;
174 static void __init register_insn_emulation(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
176 unsigned long flags;
177 struct insn_emulation *insn;
179 insn = kzalloc(sizeof(*insn), GFP_KERNEL);
180 insn->ops = ops;
181 insn->min = INSN_UNDEF;
183 switch (ops->status) {
184 case INSN_DEPRECATED:
185 insn->current_mode = INSN_EMULATE;
186 /* Disable the HW mode if it was turned on at early boot time */
187 run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false);
188 insn->max = INSN_HW;
189 break;
190 case INSN_OBSOLETE:
191 insn->current_mode = INSN_UNDEF;
192 insn->max = INSN_EMULATE;
193 break;
196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
197 list_add(&insn->node, &insn_emulation);
198 nr_insn_emulated++;
199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
201 /* Register any handlers if required */
202 update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
205 static int emulation_proc_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
206 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
207 loff_t *ppos)
209 int ret = 0;
210 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *) table->data;
211 enum insn_emulation_mode prev_mode = insn->current_mode;
213 table->data = &insn->current_mode;
214 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
216 if (ret || !write || prev_mode == insn->current_mode)
217 goto ret;
219 ret = update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, prev_mode);
220 if (ret) {
221 /* Mode change failed, revert to previous mode. */
222 insn->current_mode = prev_mode;
223 update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
225 ret:
226 table->data = insn;
227 return ret;
230 static void __init register_insn_emulation_sysctl(void)
232 unsigned long flags;
233 int i = 0;
234 struct insn_emulation *insn;
235 struct ctl_table *insns_sysctl, *sysctl;
237 insns_sysctl = kcalloc(nr_insn_emulated + 1, sizeof(*sysctl),
238 GFP_KERNEL);
240 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
241 list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
242 sysctl = &insns_sysctl[i];
244 sysctl->mode = 0644;
245 sysctl->maxlen = sizeof(int);
247 sysctl->procname = insn->ops->name;
248 sysctl->data = insn;
249 sysctl->extra1 = &insn->min;
250 sysctl->extra2 = &insn->max;
251 sysctl->proc_handler = emulation_proc_handler;
252 i++;
254 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
256 register_sysctl("abi", insns_sysctl);
260 * Implement emulation of the SWP/SWPB instructions using load-exclusive and
261 * store-exclusive.
263 * Syntax of SWP{B} instruction: SWP{B}<c> <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]
264 * Where: Rt = destination
265 * Rt2 = source
266 * Rn = address
270 * Error-checking SWP macros implemented using ldxr{b}/stxr{b}
273 /* Arbitrary constant to ensure forward-progress of the LL/SC loop */
274 #define __SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS 4
276 #define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, B) \
277 do { \
278 uaccess_enable(); \
279 __asm__ __volatile__( \
280 " mov %w3, %w7\n" \
281 "0: ldxr"B" %w2, [%4]\n" \
282 "1: stxr"B" %w0, %w1, [%4]\n" \
283 " cbz %w0, 2f\n" \
284 " sub %w3, %w3, #1\n" \
285 " cbnz %w3, 0b\n" \
286 " mov %w0, %w5\n" \
287 " b 3f\n" \
288 "2:\n" \
289 " mov %w1, %w2\n" \
290 "3:\n" \
291 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
292 " .align 2\n" \
293 "4: mov %w0, %w6\n" \
294 " b 3b\n" \
295 " .popsection" \
296 _ASM_EXTABLE(0b, 4b) \
297 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
298 : "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (temp2) \
299 : "r" ((unsigned long)addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), \
300 "i" (-EFAULT), \
301 "i" (__SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS) \
302 : "memory"); \
303 uaccess_disable(); \
304 } while (0)
306 #define __user_swp_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
307 __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "")
308 #define __user_swpb_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
309 __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "b")
312 * Bit 22 of the instruction encoding distinguishes between
313 * the SWP and SWPB variants (bit set means SWPB).
315 #define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
317 static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
318 unsigned int type)
320 unsigned int res = 0;
322 if ((type != TYPE_SWPB) && (address & 0x3)) {
323 /* SWP to unaligned address not permitted */
324 pr_debug("SWP instruction on unaligned pointer!\n");
325 return -EFAULT;
328 while (1) {
329 unsigned long temp, temp2;
331 if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
332 __user_swpb_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
333 else
334 __user_swp_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
336 if (likely(res != -EAGAIN) || signal_pending(current))
337 break;
339 cond_resched();
342 return res;
345 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL 0
346 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS 1
347 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND 2
349 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND 0xf
351 static unsigned int __kprobes aarch32_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr)
353 u32 cc_bits = opcode >> 28;
355 if (cc_bits != ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND) {
356 if ((*aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[cc_bits])(psr))
357 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS;
358 else
359 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
361 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND;
365 * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
366 * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
367 * deals with fixup/error handling before returning
369 static int swp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
371 u32 destreg, data, type, address = 0;
372 const void __user *user_ptr;
373 int rn, rt2, res = 0;
375 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
377 type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
379 switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
380 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
381 break;
382 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
383 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
384 goto ret;
385 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
386 /* If unconditional encoding - not a SWP, undef */
387 return -EFAULT;
388 default:
389 return -EINVAL;
392 rn = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RN_OFFSET);
393 rt2 = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET);
395 address = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rn];
396 data = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rt2];
397 destreg = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT_OFFSET);
399 pr_debug("addr in r%d->0x%08x, dest is r%d, source in r%d->0x%08x)\n",
400 rn, address, destreg,
401 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET), data);
403 /* Check access in reasonable access range for both SWP and SWPB */
404 user_ptr = (const void __user *)(unsigned long)(address & ~3);
405 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, user_ptr, 4)) {
406 pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access to 0x%08x not allowed!\n",
407 address);
408 goto fault;
411 res = emulate_swpX(address, &data, type);
412 if (res == -EFAULT)
413 goto fault;
414 else if (res == 0)
415 regs->user_regs.regs[destreg] = data;
417 ret:
418 if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
419 trace_instruction_emulation("swpb", regs->pc);
420 else
421 trace_instruction_emulation("swp", regs->pc);
423 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses obsolete SWP{B} instruction at 0x%llx\n",
424 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
426 arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
427 return 0;
429 fault:
430 pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
431 arm64_notify_segfault(address);
433 return 0;
437 * Only emulate SWP/SWPB executed in ARM state/User mode.
438 * The kernel must be SWP free and SWP{B} does not exist in Thumb.
440 static struct undef_hook swp_hooks[] = {
442 .instr_mask = 0x0fb00ff0,
443 .instr_val = 0x01000090,
444 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
445 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
446 .fn = swp_handler
451 static struct insn_emulation_ops swp_ops = {
452 .name = "swp",
453 .status = INSN_OBSOLETE,
454 .hooks = swp_hooks,
455 .set_hw_mode = NULL,
458 static int cp15barrier_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
460 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
462 switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
463 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
464 break;
465 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
466 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
467 goto ret;
468 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
469 /* If unconditional encoding - not a barrier instruction */
470 return -EFAULT;
471 default:
472 return -EINVAL;
475 switch (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(instr)) {
476 case 10:
478 * dmb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5
479 * dsb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4
481 if (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(instr) == 5) {
482 dmb(sy);
483 trace_instruction_emulation(
484 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5 ; dmb", regs->pc);
485 } else {
486 dsb(sy);
487 trace_instruction_emulation(
488 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4 ; dsb", regs->pc);
490 break;
491 case 5:
493 * isb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4
495 * Taking an exception or returning from one acts as an
496 * instruction barrier. So no explicit barrier needed here.
498 trace_instruction_emulation(
499 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4 ; isb", regs->pc);
500 break;
503 ret:
504 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated CP15 Barrier instruction at 0x%llx\n",
505 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
507 arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
508 return 0;
511 static int cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
513 if (enable)
514 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN);
515 else
516 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN, 0);
517 return 0;
520 static struct undef_hook cp15_barrier_hooks[] = {
522 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fdf,
523 .instr_val = 0x0e070f9a,
524 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
525 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
526 .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
529 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
530 .instr_val = 0x0e070f95,
531 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
532 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
533 .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
538 static struct insn_emulation_ops cp15_barrier_ops = {
539 .name = "cp15_barrier",
540 .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
541 .hooks = cp15_barrier_hooks,
542 .set_hw_mode = cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode,
545 static int setend_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
547 if (!cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
548 return -EINVAL;
550 if (enable)
551 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0);
552 else
553 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_SED);
554 return 0;
557 static int compat_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 big_endian)
559 char *insn;
561 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
563 if (big_endian) {
564 insn = "setend be";
565 regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
566 } else {
567 insn = "setend le";
568 regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
571 trace_instruction_emulation(insn, regs->pc);
572 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated setend instruction at 0x%llx\n",
573 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
575 return 0;
578 static int a32_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
580 int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 9) & 1);
581 arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
582 return rc;
585 static int t16_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
587 int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 3) & 1);
588 arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 2);
589 return rc;
592 static struct undef_hook setend_hooks[] = {
594 .instr_mask = 0xfffffdff,
595 .instr_val = 0xf1010000,
596 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
597 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
598 .fn = a32_setend_handler,
601 /* Thumb mode */
602 .instr_mask = 0x0000fff7,
603 .instr_val = 0x0000b650,
604 .pstate_mask = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK),
605 .pstate_val = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR),
606 .fn = t16_setend_handler,
611 static struct insn_emulation_ops setend_ops = {
612 .name = "setend",
613 .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
614 .hooks = setend_hooks,
615 .set_hw_mode = setend_set_hw_mode,
619 * Invoked as late_initcall, since not needed before init spawned.
621 static int __init armv8_deprecated_init(void)
623 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION))
624 register_insn_emulation(&swp_ops);
626 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION))
627 register_insn_emulation(&cp15_barrier_ops);
629 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SETEND_EMULATION)) {
630 if(system_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
631 register_insn_emulation(&setend_ops);
632 else
633 pr_info("setend instruction emulation is not supported on this system\n");
636 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM64_ISNDEP_STARTING,
637 "arm64/isndep:starting",
638 run_all_insn_set_hw_mode, NULL);
639 register_insn_emulation_sysctl();
641 return 0;
644 core_initcall(armv8_deprecated_init);