1 /* $NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.37 2008/07/25 22:29:23 dsl Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
46 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
47 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
48 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
49 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
50 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
51 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
52 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
53 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
54 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
55 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62 #define _DIAGASSERT(X)
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.37 2008/07/25 22:29:23 dsl Exp $");
68 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
70 #include "namespace.h"
73 #include <sys/types.h>
85 __weak_alias(strsvis
,_strsvis
)
86 __weak_alias(strsvisx
,_strsvisx
)
87 __weak_alias(strvis
,_strvis
)
88 __weak_alias(strvisx
,_strvisx
)
89 __weak_alias(svis
,_svis
)
90 __weak_alias(vis
,_vis
)
94 #if !HAVE_VIS || !HAVE_SVIS
100 static char *do_svis(char *, int, int, int, const char *);
103 #if defined(__STDC__)
109 char * ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
110 rk_vis (char *, int, int, int);
111 char * ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
112 rk_svis (char *, int, int, int, const char *);
113 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
114 rk_strvis (char *, const char *, int);
115 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
116 rk_strsvis (char *, const char *, int, const char *);
117 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
118 rk_strvisx (char *, const char *, size_t, int);
119 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
120 rk_strsvisx (char *, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
123 #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
124 #define iswhite(c) (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
125 #define issafe(c) (c == '\b' || c == BELL || c == '\r')
126 #define xtoa(c) "0123456789abcdef"[c]
130 #define MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, orig_str) \
132 const char *orig = orig_str; \
133 const char *o = orig; \
137 extra = malloc((size_t)((o - orig) + MAXEXTRAS)); \
139 for (o = orig, e = extra; (*e++ = *o++) != '\0';) \
142 if (flag & VIS_SP) *e++ = ' '; \
143 if (flag & VIS_TAB) *e++ = '\t'; \
144 if (flag & VIS_NL) *e++ = '\n'; \
145 if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) *e++ = '\\'; \
147 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
150 * This is do_hvis, for HTTP style (RFC 1808)
153 do_hvis(char *dst
, int c
, int flag
, int nextc
, const char *extra
)
155 if (!isascii(c
) || !isalnum(c
) || strchr("$-_.+!*'(),", c
) != NULL
) {
157 *dst
++ = xtoa(((unsigned int)c
>> 4) & 0xf);
158 *dst
++ = xtoa((unsigned int)c
& 0xf);
160 dst
= do_svis(dst
, c
, flag
, nextc
, extra
);
166 * This is do_vis, the central code of vis.
167 * dst: Pointer to the destination buffer
168 * c: Character to encode
170 * nextc: The character following 'c'
171 * extra: Pointer to the list of extra characters to be
172 * backslash-protected.
175 do_svis(char *dst
, int c
, int flag
, int nextc
, const char *extra
)
178 isextra
= strchr(extra
, c
) != NULL
;
179 if (!isextra
&& isascii(c
) && (isgraph(c
) || iswhite(c
) ||
180 ((flag
& VIS_SAFE
) && issafe(c
)))) {
184 if (flag
& VIS_CSTYLE
) {
187 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'n';
190 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'r';
193 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'b';
196 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'a';
199 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'v';
202 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 't';
205 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 'f';
208 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = 's';
211 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = '0';
212 if (isoctal(nextc
)) {
219 *dst
++ = '\\'; *dst
++ = c
;
224 if (isextra
|| ((c
& 0177) == ' ') || (flag
& VIS_OCTAL
)) {
226 *dst
++ = (u_char
)(((unsigned int)(u_char
)c
>> 6) & 03) + '0';
227 *dst
++ = (u_char
)(((unsigned int)(u_char
)c
>> 3) & 07) + '0';
228 *dst
++ = (u_char
)( c
& 07) + '0';
230 if ((flag
& VIS_NOSLASH
) == 0) *dst
++ = '\\';
232 c
&= 0177; *dst
++ = 'M';
241 *dst
++ = '-'; *dst
++ = c
;
249 * svis - visually encode characters, also encoding the characters
250 * pointed to by `extra'
252 char * ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
253 rk_svis(char *dst
, int c
, int flag
, int nextc
, const char *extra
)
257 _DIAGASSERT(dst
!= NULL
);
258 _DIAGASSERT(extra
!= NULL
);
259 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, nextra
, extra
);
261 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
264 if (flag
& VIS_HTTPSTYLE
)
265 dst
= do_hvis(dst
, c
, flag
, nextc
, nextra
);
267 dst
= do_svis(dst
, c
, flag
, nextc
, nextra
);
275 * strsvis, strsvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
277 * Extra is a pointer to a \0-terminated list of characters to
278 * be encoded, too. These functions are useful e. g. to
279 * encode strings in such a way so that they are not interpreted
282 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
283 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
286 * Strsvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
287 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
289 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
290 rk_strsvis(char *dst
, const char *csrc
, int flag
, const char *extra
)
295 const unsigned char *src
= (const unsigned char *)csrc
;
297 _DIAGASSERT(dst
!= NULL
);
298 _DIAGASSERT(src
!= NULL
);
299 _DIAGASSERT(extra
!= NULL
);
300 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, nextra
, extra
);
302 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
305 if (flag
& VIS_HTTPSTYLE
) {
306 for (start
= dst
; (c
= *src
++) != '\0'; /* empty */)
307 dst
= do_hvis(dst
, c
, flag
, *src
, nextra
);
309 for (start
= dst
; (c
= *src
++) != '\0'; /* empty */)
310 dst
= do_svis(dst
, c
, flag
, *src
, nextra
);
314 return (dst
- start
);
318 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
319 rk_strsvisx(char *dst
, const char *csrc
, size_t len
, int flag
, const char *extra
)
324 const unsigned char *src
= (const unsigned char *)csrc
;
326 _DIAGASSERT(dst
!= NULL
);
327 _DIAGASSERT(src
!= NULL
);
328 _DIAGASSERT(extra
!= NULL
);
329 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, nextra
, extra
);
331 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
335 if (flag
& VIS_HTTPSTYLE
) {
336 for (start
= dst
; len
> 0; len
--) {
338 dst
= do_hvis(dst
, c
, flag
, len
? *src
: '\0', nextra
);
341 for (start
= dst
; len
> 0; len
--) {
343 dst
= do_svis(dst
, c
, flag
, len
? *src
: '\0', nextra
);
348 return (dst
- start
);
354 * vis - visually encode characters
356 char * ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
357 rk_vis(char *dst
, int c
, int flag
, int nextc
)
360 unsigned char uc
= (unsigned char)c
;
362 _DIAGASSERT(dst
!= NULL
);
364 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, extra
, "");
366 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
369 if (flag
& VIS_HTTPSTYLE
)
370 dst
= do_hvis(dst
, uc
, flag
, nextc
, extra
);
372 dst
= do_svis(dst
, uc
, flag
, nextc
, extra
);
380 * strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
382 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
383 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
386 * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
387 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
389 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
390 rk_strvis(char *dst
, const char *src
, int flag
)
395 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, extra
, "");
397 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
400 rv
= strsvis(dst
, src
, flag
, extra
);
406 int ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION
407 rk_strvisx(char *dst
, const char *src
, size_t len
, int flag
)
412 MAKEEXTRALIST(flag
, extra
, "");
414 *dst
= '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
417 rv
= strsvisx(dst
, src
, len
, flag
, extra
);