ldbl-128ibm-compat: workaround GCC 9 C++ PR90731

ldbl-128ibm-compat: workaround GCC 9 C++ PR90731

GCC 9 has a bug (PR90731) whereby __typeof does not correctly copy
exception specifiers[1].  Surprisingly, this can be quieted by declaring
"#pragma system_header", or if the headers are installed in a system
directory.

Work around this by using the pragma for any gcc version between
9.0 and 9.2 to ensure tests continue to compile.

[1] Example error from g++ 9.2.1:

In file included from ../include/sys/cdefs.h:3,
                 from ../include/features.h:465,
                 from ../bits/libc-header-start.h:33,
                 from ../math/math.h:27,
                 from ../include/math.h:7,
                 from test-math-isinff.cc:21:
../libio/bits/stdio-ldbl.h:25:20: error: declaration of ‘int sprintf(char*, const char*, ...)’ has a different exception specifier
   25 | __LDBL_REDIR_DECL (sprintf)
      |                    ^~~~~~~
../misc/sys/cdefs.h:461:26: note: in definition of macro ‘__LDBL_REDIR_DECL’
  461 |   extern __typeof (name) name __asm (__ASMNAME ("__" #name "ieee128"));
      |                          ^~~~
In file included from ../include/stdio.h:5,
                 from test-math-isinff.cc:22:
../libio/stdio.h:334:12: note: from previous declaration ‘int sprintf(char*, const char*, ...) throw ()’
  334 | extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s,
      |            ^~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>