2 * ====================================================
3 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
7 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9 * ====================================================
12 /* Modifications and expansions for 128-bit long double are
13 Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
14 and are incorporated herein by permission of the author. The author
15 reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different
16 copying permissions. These modifications are distributed here under
19 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
22 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
27 Lesser General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
30 License along with this library; if not, see
31 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
33 /* double erf(double x)
34 * double erfc(double x)
37 * erf(x) = --------- | exp(-t*t)dt
44 * erfc(-x) = 2 - erfc(x)
47 * 1. erf(x) = x + x*R(x^2) for |x| in [0, 7/8]
48 * Remark. The formula is derived by noting
49 * erf(x) = (2/sqrt(pi))*(x - x^3/3 + x^5/10 - x^7/42 + ....)
51 * 2/sqrt(pi) = 1.128379167095512573896158903121545171688
54 * 1a. erf(x) = 1 - erfc(x), for |x| > 1.0
55 * erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x) if |x| < 1/4
57 * 2. For |x| in [7/8, 1], let s = |x| - 1, and
58 * c = 0.84506291151 rounded to single (24 bits)
59 * erf(s + c) = sign(x) * (c + P1(s)/Q1(s))
60 * Remark: here we use the taylor series expansion at x=1.
61 * erf(1+s) = erf(1) + s*Poly(s)
62 * = 0.845.. + P1(s)/Q1(s)
63 * Note that |P1/Q1|< 0.078 for x in [0.84375,1.25]
65 * 3. For x in [1/4, 5/4],
66 * erfc(s + const) = erfc(const) + s P1(s)/Q1(s)
67 * for const = 1/4, 3/8, ..., 9/8
70 * 4. For x in [5/4, 107],
71 * erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625 + R(z))
73 * The interval is partitioned into several segments
74 * of width 1/8 in 1/x.
75 * erf(x) = 1.0 - erfc(x) if x < 25.6283 else
76 * erf(x) = sign(x)*(1.0 - tiny)
79 * To compute exp(-x*x-0.5625+R/S), let s be a single
80 * precision number and s := x; then
81 * -x*x = -s*s + (s-x)*(s+x)
82 * exp(-x*x-0.5626+R/S) =
83 * exp(-s*s-0.5625)*exp((s-x)*(s+x)+R/S);
85 * Here 4 and 5 make use of the asymptotic series
87 * erfc(x) ~ ---------- * ( 1 + Poly(1/x^2) )
91 * For x higher than 25.6283, erf(x) underflows.
93 * 5. For inf > x >= 107
94 * erf(x) = sign(x) *(1 - tiny) (raise inexact)
95 * erfc(x) = tiny*tiny (raise underflow) if x > 0
99 * erf(0) = 0, erf(inf) = 1, erf(-inf) = -1,
100 * erfc(0) = 1, erfc(inf) = 0, erfc(-inf) = 2,
101 * erfc/erf(NaN) is NaN
107 #include <math_private.h>
108 #include <math_ldbl_opt.h>
109 #include <fix-int-fp-convert-zero.h>
111 /* Evaluate P[n] x^n + P[n-1] x^(n-1) + ... + P[0] */
114 neval (long double x
, const long double *p
, int n
)
129 /* Evaluate x^n+1 + P[n] x^(n) + P[n-1] x^(n-1) + ... + P[0] */
132 deval (long double x
, const long double *p
, int n
)
148 static const long double
153 efx
= 1.2837916709551257389615890312154517168810E-1L;
156 /* erf(x) = x + x R(x^2)
158 Peak relative error 1.8e-35 */
160 static const long double TN1
[NTN1
+ 1] =
162 -3.858252324254637124543172907442106422373E10L
,
163 9.580319248590464682316366876952214879858E10L
,
164 1.302170519734879977595901236693040544854E10L
,
165 2.922956950426397417800321486727032845006E9L
,
166 1.764317520783319397868923218385468729799E8L
,
167 1.573436014601118630105796794840834145120E7L
,
168 4.028077380105721388745632295157816229289E5L
,
169 1.644056806467289066852135096352853491530E4L
,
170 3.390868480059991640235675479463287886081E1L
173 static const long double TD1
[NTD1
+ 1] =
175 -3.005357030696532927149885530689529032152E11L
,
176 -1.342602283126282827411658673839982164042E11L
,
177 -2.777153893355340961288511024443668743399E10L
,
178 -3.483826391033531996955620074072768276974E9L
,
179 -2.906321047071299585682722511260895227921E8L
,
180 -1.653347985722154162439387878512427542691E7L
,
181 -6.245520581562848778466500301865173123136E5L
,
182 -1.402124304177498828590239373389110545142E4L
,
183 -1.209368072473510674493129989468348633579E2L
188 /* erf(z+1) = erf_const + P(z)/Q(z)
190 Peak relative error 7.3e-36 */
191 static const long double erf_const
= 0.845062911510467529296875L;
193 static const long double TN2
[NTN2
+ 1] =
195 -4.088889697077485301010486931817357000235E1L
,
196 7.157046430681808553842307502826960051036E3L
,
197 -2.191561912574409865550015485451373731780E3L
,
198 2.180174916555316874988981177654057337219E3L
,
199 2.848578658049670668231333682379720943455E2L
,
200 1.630362490952512836762810462174798925274E2L
,
201 6.317712353961866974143739396865293596895E0L
,
202 2.450441034183492434655586496522857578066E1L
,
203 5.127662277706787664956025545897050896203E-1L
206 static const long double TD2
[NTD2
+ 1] =
208 1.731026445926834008273768924015161048885E4L
,
209 1.209682239007990370796112604286048173750E4L
,
210 1.160950290217993641320602282462976163857E4L
,
211 5.394294645127126577825507169061355698157E3L
,
212 2.791239340533632669442158497532521776093E3L
,
213 8.989365571337319032943005387378993827684E2L
,
214 2.974016493766349409725385710897298069677E2L
,
215 6.148192754590376378740261072533527271947E1L
,
216 1.178502892490738445655468927408440847480E1L
221 /* erfc(x + 0.25) = erfc(0.25) + x R(x)
223 Peak relative error 1.4e-35 */
225 static const long double RNr13
[NRNr13
+ 1] =
227 -2.353707097641280550282633036456457014829E3L
,
228 3.871159656228743599994116143079870279866E2L
,
229 -3.888105134258266192210485617504098426679E2L
,
230 -2.129998539120061668038806696199343094971E1L
,
231 -8.125462263594034672468446317145384108734E1L
,
232 8.151549093983505810118308635926270319660E0L
,
233 -5.033362032729207310462422357772568553670E0L
,
234 -4.253956621135136090295893547735851168471E-2L,
235 -8.098602878463854789780108161581050357814E-2L
238 static const long double RDr13
[NRDr13
+ 1] =
240 2.220448796306693503549505450626652881752E3L
,
241 1.899133258779578688791041599040951431383E2L
,
242 1.061906712284961110196427571557149268454E3L
,
243 7.497086072306967965180978101974566760042E1L
,
244 2.146796115662672795876463568170441327274E2L
,
245 1.120156008362573736664338015952284925592E1L
,
246 2.211014952075052616409845051695042741074E1L
,
247 6.469655675326150785692908453094054988938E-1L
250 /* erfc(0.25) = C13a + C13b to extra precision. */
251 static const long double C13a
= 0.723663330078125L;
252 static const long double C13b
= 1.0279753638067014931732235184287934646022E-5L;
255 /* erfc(x + 0.375) = erfc(0.375) + x R(x)
257 Peak relative error 1.2e-35 */
259 static const long double RNr14
[NRNr14
+ 1] =
261 -2.446164016404426277577283038988918202456E3L
,
262 6.718753324496563913392217011618096698140E2L
,
263 -4.581631138049836157425391886957389240794E2L
,
264 -2.382844088987092233033215402335026078208E1L
,
265 -7.119237852400600507927038680970936336458E1L
,
266 1.313609646108420136332418282286454287146E1L
,
267 -6.188608702082264389155862490056401365834E0L
,
268 -2.787116601106678287277373011101132659279E-2L,
269 -2.230395570574153963203348263549700967918E-2L
272 static const long double RDr14
[NRDr14
+ 1] =
274 2.495187439241869732696223349840963702875E3L
,
275 2.503549449872925580011284635695738412162E2L
,
276 1.159033560988895481698051531263861842461E3L
,
277 9.493751466542304491261487998684383688622E1L
,
278 2.276214929562354328261422263078480321204E2L
,
279 1.367697521219069280358984081407807931847E1L
,
280 2.276988395995528495055594829206582732682E1L
,
281 7.647745753648996559837591812375456641163E-1L
284 /* erfc(0.375) = C14a + C14b to extra precision. */
285 static const long double C14a
= 0.5958709716796875L;
286 static const long double C14b
= 1.2118885490201676174914080878232469565953E-5L;
288 /* erfc(x + 0.5) = erfc(0.5) + x R(x)
290 Peak relative error 4.7e-36 */
292 static const long double RNr15
[NRNr15
+ 1] =
294 -2.624212418011181487924855581955853461925E3L
,
295 8.473828904647825181073831556439301342756E2L
,
296 -5.286207458628380765099405359607331669027E2L
,
297 -3.895781234155315729088407259045269652318E1L
,
298 -6.200857908065163618041240848728398496256E1L
,
299 1.469324610346924001393137895116129204737E1L
,
300 -6.961356525370658572800674953305625578903E0L
,
301 5.145724386641163809595512876629030548495E-3L,
302 1.990253655948179713415957791776180406812E-2L
305 static const long double RDr15
[NRDr15
+ 1] =
307 2.986190760847974943034021764693341524962E3L
,
308 5.288262758961073066335410218650047725985E2L
,
309 1.363649178071006978355113026427856008978E3L
,
310 1.921707975649915894241864988942255320833E2L
,
311 2.588651100651029023069013885900085533226E2L
,
312 2.628752920321455606558942309396855629459E1L
,
313 2.455649035885114308978333741080991380610E1L
,
314 1.378826653595128464383127836412100939126E0L
317 /* erfc(0.5) = C15a + C15b to extra precision. */
318 static const long double C15a
= 0.4794921875L;
319 static const long double C15b
= 7.9346869534623172533461080354712635484242E-6L;
321 /* erfc(x + 0.625) = erfc(0.625) + x R(x)
323 Peak relative error 5.1e-36 */
325 static const long double RNr16
[NRNr16
+ 1] =
327 -2.347887943200680563784690094002722906820E3L
,
328 8.008590660692105004780722726421020136482E2L
,
329 -5.257363310384119728760181252132311447963E2L
,
330 -4.471737717857801230450290232600243795637E1L
,
331 -4.849540386452573306708795324759300320304E1L
,
332 1.140885264677134679275986782978655952843E1L
,
333 -6.731591085460269447926746876983786152300E0L
,
334 1.370831653033047440345050025876085121231E-1L,
335 2.022958279982138755020825717073966576670E-2L,
338 static const long double RDr16
[NRDr16
+ 1] =
340 3.075166170024837215399323264868308087281E3L
,
341 8.730468942160798031608053127270430036627E2L
,
342 1.458472799166340479742581949088453244767E3L
,
343 3.230423687568019709453130785873540386217E2L
,
344 2.804009872719893612081109617983169474655E2L
,
345 4.465334221323222943418085830026979293091E1L
,
346 2.612723259683205928103787842214809134746E1L
,
347 2.341526751185244109722204018543276124997E0L
,
350 /* erfc(0.625) = C16a + C16b to extra precision. */
351 static const long double C16a
= 0.3767547607421875L;
352 static const long double C16b
= 4.3570693945275513594941232097252997287766E-6L;
354 /* erfc(x + 0.75) = erfc(0.75) + x R(x)
356 Peak relative error 1.7e-35 */
358 static const long double RNr17
[NRNr17
+ 1] =
360 -1.767068734220277728233364375724380366826E3L
,
361 6.693746645665242832426891888805363898707E2L
,
362 -4.746224241837275958126060307406616817753E2L
,
363 -2.274160637728782675145666064841883803196E1L
,
364 -3.541232266140939050094370552538987982637E1L
,
365 6.988950514747052676394491563585179503865E0L
,
366 -5.807687216836540830881352383529281215100E0L
,
367 3.631915988567346438830283503729569443642E-1L,
368 -1.488945487149634820537348176770282391202E-2L
371 static const long double RDr17
[NRDr17
+ 1] =
373 2.748457523498150741964464942246913394647E3L
,
374 1.020213390713477686776037331757871252652E3L
,
375 1.388857635935432621972601695296561952738E3L
,
376 3.903363681143817750895999579637315491087E2L
,
377 2.784568344378139499217928969529219886578E2L
,
378 5.555800830216764702779238020065345401144E1L
,
379 2.646215470959050279430447295801291168941E1L
,
380 2.984905282103517497081766758550112011265E0L
,
383 /* erfc(0.75) = C17a + C17b to extra precision. */
384 static const long double C17a
= 0.2888336181640625L;
385 static const long double C17b
= 1.0748182422368401062165408589222625794046E-5L;
388 /* erfc(x + 0.875) = erfc(0.875) + x R(x)
390 Peak relative error 2.2e-35 */
392 static const long double RNr18
[NRNr18
+ 1] =
394 -1.342044899087593397419622771847219619588E3L
,
395 6.127221294229172997509252330961641850598E2L
,
396 -4.519821356522291185621206350470820610727E2L
,
397 1.223275177825128732497510264197915160235E1L
,
398 -2.730789571382971355625020710543532867692E1L
,
399 4.045181204921538886880171727755445395862E0L
,
400 -4.925146477876592723401384464691452700539E0L
,
401 5.933878036611279244654299924101068088582E-1L,
402 -5.557645435858916025452563379795159124753E-2L
405 static const long double RDr18
[NRDr18
+ 1] =
407 2.557518000661700588758505116291983092951E3L
,
408 1.070171433382888994954602511991940418588E3L
,
409 1.344842834423493081054489613250688918709E3L
,
410 4.161144478449381901208660598266288188426E2L
,
411 2.763670252219855198052378138756906980422E2L
,
412 5.998153487868943708236273854747564557632E1L
,
413 2.657695108438628847733050476209037025318E1L
,
414 3.252140524394421868923289114410336976512E0L
,
417 /* erfc(0.875) = C18a + C18b to extra precision. */
418 static const long double C18a
= 0.215911865234375L;
419 static const long double C18b
= 1.3073705765341685464282101150637224028267E-5L;
421 /* erfc(x + 1.0) = erfc(1.0) + x R(x)
423 Peak relative error 1.6e-35 */
425 static const long double RNr19
[NRNr19
+ 1] =
427 -1.139180936454157193495882956565663294826E3L
,
428 6.134903129086899737514712477207945973616E2L
,
429 -4.628909024715329562325555164720732868263E2L
,
430 4.165702387210732352564932347500364010833E1L
,
431 -2.286979913515229747204101330405771801610E1L
,
432 1.870695256449872743066783202326943667722E0L
,
433 -4.177486601273105752879868187237000032364E0L
,
434 7.533980372789646140112424811291782526263E-1L,
435 -8.629945436917752003058064731308767664446E-2L
438 static const long double RDr19
[NRDr19
+ 1] =
440 2.744303447981132701432716278363418643778E3L
,
441 1.266396359526187065222528050591302171471E3L
,
442 1.466739461422073351497972255511919814273E3L
,
443 4.868710570759693955597496520298058147162E2L
,
444 2.993694301559756046478189634131722579643E2L
,
445 6.868976819510254139741559102693828237440E1L
,
446 2.801505816247677193480190483913753613630E1L
,
447 3.604439909194350263552750347742663954481E0L
,
450 /* erfc(1.0) = C19a + C19b to extra precision. */
451 static const long double C19a
= 0.15728759765625L;
452 static const long double C19b
= 1.1609394035130658779364917390740703933002E-5L;
454 /* erfc(x + 1.125) = erfc(1.125) + x R(x)
456 Peak relative error 3.6e-36 */
458 static const long double RNr20
[NRNr20
+ 1] =
460 -9.652706916457973956366721379612508047640E2L
,
461 5.577066396050932776683469951773643880634E2L
,
462 -4.406335508848496713572223098693575485978E2L
,
463 5.202893466490242733570232680736966655434E1L
,
464 -1.931311847665757913322495948705563937159E1L
,
465 -9.364318268748287664267341457164918090611E-2L,
466 -3.306390351286352764891355375882586201069E0L
,
467 7.573806045289044647727613003096916516475E-1L,
468 -9.611744011489092894027478899545635991213E-2L
471 static const long double RDr20
[NRDr20
+ 1] =
473 3.032829629520142564106649167182428189014E3L
,
474 1.659648470721967719961167083684972196891E3L
,
475 1.703545128657284619402511356932569292535E3L
,
476 6.393465677731598872500200253155257708763E2L
,
477 3.489131397281030947405287112726059221934E2L
,
478 8.848641738570783406484348434387611713070E1L
,
479 3.132269062552392974833215844236160958502E1L
,
480 4.430131663290563523933419966185230513168E0L
483 /* erfc(1.125) = C20a + C20b to extra precision. */
484 static const long double C20a
= 0.111602783203125L;
485 static const long double C20b
= 8.9850951672359304215530728365232161564636E-6L;
487 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp (-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
489 Peak relative error 1.4e-35 */
491 static const long double RNr8
[NRNr8
+ 1] =
493 3.587451489255356250759834295199296936784E1L
,
494 5.406249749087340431871378009874875889602E2L
,
495 2.931301290625250886238822286506381194157E3L
,
496 7.359254185241795584113047248898753470923E3L
,
497 9.201031849810636104112101947312492532314E3L
,
498 5.749697096193191467751650366613289284777E3L
,
499 1.710415234419860825710780802678697889231E3L
,
500 2.150753982543378580859546706243022719599E2L
,
501 8.740953582272147335100537849981160931197E0L
,
502 4.876422978828717219629814794707963640913E-2L
505 static const long double RDr8
[NRDr8
+ 1] =
507 6.358593134096908350929496535931630140282E1L
,
508 9.900253816552450073757174323424051765523E2L
,
509 5.642928777856801020545245437089490805186E3L
,
510 1.524195375199570868195152698617273739609E4L
,
511 2.113829644500006749947332935305800887345E4L
,
512 1.526438562626465706267943737310282977138E4L
,
513 5.561370922149241457131421914140039411782E3L
,
514 9.394035530179705051609070428036834496942E2L
,
515 6.147019596150394577984175188032707343615E1L
519 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp (-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
521 Peak relative error 2.0e-36 */
523 static const long double RNr7
[NRNr7
+ 1] =
525 1.686222193385987690785945787708644476545E1L
,
526 1.178224543567604215602418571310612066594E3L
,
527 1.764550584290149466653899886088166091093E4L
,
528 1.073758321890334822002849369898232811561E5L
,
529 3.132840749205943137619839114451290324371E5L
,
530 4.607864939974100224615527007793867585915E5L
,
531 3.389781820105852303125270837910972384510E5L
,
532 1.174042187110565202875011358512564753399E5L
,
533 1.660013606011167144046604892622504338313E4L
,
534 6.700393957480661937695573729183733234400E2L
537 static const long double RDr7
[NRDr7
+ 1] =
539 -1.709305024718358874701575813642933561169E3L
,
540 -3.280033887481333199580464617020514788369E4L
,
541 -2.345284228022521885093072363418750835214E5L
,
542 -8.086758123097763971926711729242327554917E5L
,
543 -1.456900414510108718402423999575992450138E6L
,
544 -1.391654264881255068392389037292702041855E6L
,
545 -6.842360801869939983674527468509852583855E5L
,
546 -1.597430214446573566179675395199807533371E5L
,
547 -1.488876130609876681421645314851760773480E4L
,
548 -3.511762950935060301403599443436465645703E2L
552 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
554 Peak relative error 1.9e-35 */
556 static const long double RNr6
[NRNr6
+ 1] =
558 1.642076876176834390623842732352935761108E0L
,
559 1.207150003611117689000664385596211076662E2L
,
560 2.119260779316389904742873816462800103939E3L
,
561 1.562942227734663441801452930916044224174E4L
,
562 5.656779189549710079988084081145693580479E4L
,
563 1.052166241021481691922831746350942786299E5L
,
564 9.949798524786000595621602790068349165758E4L
,
565 4.491790734080265043407035220188849562856E4L
,
566 8.377074098301530326270432059434791287601E3L
,
567 4.506934806567986810091824791963991057083E2L
570 static const long double RDr6
[NRDr6
+ 1] =
572 -1.664557643928263091879301304019826629067E2L
,
573 -3.800035902507656624590531122291160668452E3L
,
574 -3.277028191591734928360050685359277076056E4L
,
575 -1.381359471502885446400589109566587443987E5L
,
576 -3.082204287382581873532528989283748656546E5L
,
577 -3.691071488256738343008271448234631037095E5L
,
578 -2.300482443038349815750714219117566715043E5L
,
579 -6.873955300927636236692803579555752171530E4L
,
580 -8.262158817978334142081581542749986845399E3L
,
581 -2.517122254384430859629423488157361983661E2L
585 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
587 Peak relative error 4.6e-36 */
589 static const long double RNr5
[NRNr5
+ 1] =
591 -3.332258927455285458355550878136506961608E-3L,
592 -2.697100758900280402659586595884478660721E-1L,
593 -6.083328551139621521416618424949137195536E0L
,
594 -6.119863528983308012970821226810162441263E1L
,
595 -3.176535282475593173248810678636522589861E2L
,
596 -8.933395175080560925809992467187963260693E2L
,
597 -1.360019508488475978060917477620199499560E3L
,
598 -1.075075579828188621541398761300910213280E3L
,
599 -4.017346561586014822824459436695197089916E2L
,
600 -5.857581368145266249509589726077645791341E1L
,
601 -2.077715925587834606379119585995758954399E0L
604 static const long double RDr5
[NRDr5
+ 1] =
606 3.377879570417399341550710467744693125385E-1L,
607 1.021963322742390735430008860602594456187E1L
,
608 1.200847646592942095192766255154827011939E2L
,
609 7.118915528142927104078182863387116942836E2L
,
610 2.318159380062066469386544552429625026238E3L
,
611 4.238729853534009221025582008928765281620E3L
,
612 4.279114907284825886266493994833515580782E3L
,
613 2.257277186663261531053293222591851737504E3L
,
614 5.570475501285054293371908382916063822957E2L
,
615 5.142189243856288981145786492585432443560E1L
619 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
621 Peak relative error 2.0e-36 */
623 static const long double RNr4
[NRNr4
+ 1] =
625 3.258530712024527835089319075288494524465E-3L,
626 2.987056016877277929720231688689431056567E-1L,
627 8.738729089340199750734409156830371528862E0L
,
628 1.207211160148647782396337792426311125923E2L
,
629 8.997558632489032902250523945248208224445E2L
,
630 3.798025197699757225978410230530640879762E3L
,
631 9.113203668683080975637043118209210146846E3L
,
632 1.203285891339933238608683715194034900149E4L
,
633 8.100647057919140328536743641735339740855E3L
,
634 2.383888249907144945837976899822927411769E3L
,
635 2.127493573166454249221983582495245662319E2L
638 static const long double RDr4
[NRDr4
+ 1] =
640 -3.303141981514540274165450687270180479586E-1L,
641 -1.353768629363605300707949368917687066724E1L
,
642 -2.206127630303621521950193783894598987033E2L
,
643 -1.861800338758066696514480386180875607204E3L
,
644 -8.889048775872605708249140016201753255599E3L
,
645 -2.465888106627948210478692168261494857089E4L
,
646 -3.934642211710774494879042116768390014289E4L
,
647 -3.455077258242252974937480623730228841003E4L
,
648 -1.524083977439690284820586063729912653196E4L
,
649 -2.810541887397984804237552337349093953857E3L
,
650 -1.343929553541159933824901621702567066156E2L
654 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
656 Peak relative error 8.4e-37 */
658 static const long double RNr3
[NRNr3
+ 1] =
660 -1.952401126551202208698629992497306292987E-6L,
661 -2.130881743066372952515162564941682716125E-4L,
662 -8.376493958090190943737529486107282224387E-3L,
663 -1.650592646560987700661598877522831234791E-1L,
664 -1.839290818933317338111364667708678163199E0L
,
665 -1.216278715570882422410442318517814388470E1L
,
666 -4.818759344462360427612133632533779091386E1L
,
667 -1.120994661297476876804405329172164436784E2L
,
668 -1.452850765662319264191141091859300126931E2L
,
669 -9.485207851128957108648038238656777241333E1L
,
670 -2.563663855025796641216191848818620020073E1L
,
671 -1.787995944187565676837847610706317833247E0L
674 static const long double RDr3
[NRDr3
+ 1] =
676 1.979130686770349481460559711878399476903E-4L,
677 1.156941716128488266238105813374635099057E-2L,
678 2.752657634309886336431266395637285974292E-1L,
679 3.482245457248318787349778336603569327521E0L
,
680 2.569347069372696358578399521203959253162E1L
,
681 1.142279000180457419740314694631879921561E2L
,
682 3.056503977190564294341422623108332700840E2L
,
683 4.780844020923794821656358157128719184422E2L
,
684 4.105972727212554277496256802312730410518E2L
,
685 1.724072188063746970865027817017067646246E2L
,
686 2.815939183464818198705278118326590370435E1L
690 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
692 Peak relative error 1.5e-36 */
694 static const long double RNr2
[NRNr2
+ 1] =
696 -2.638914383420287212401687401284326363787E-8L,
697 -3.479198370260633977258201271399116766619E-6L,
698 -1.783985295335697686382487087502222519983E-4L,
699 -4.777876933122576014266349277217559356276E-3L,
700 -7.450634738987325004070761301045014986520E-2L,
701 -7.068318854874733315971973707247467326619E-1L,
702 -4.113919921935944795764071670806867038732E0L
,
703 -1.440447573226906222417767283691888875082E1L
,
704 -2.883484031530718428417168042141288943905E1L
,
705 -2.990886974328476387277797361464279931446E1L
,
706 -1.325283914915104866248279787536128997331E1L
,
707 -1.572436106228070195510230310658206154374E0L
710 static const long double RDr2
[NRDr2
+ 1] =
712 2.675042728136731923554119302571867799673E-6L,
713 2.170997868451812708585443282998329996268E-4L,
714 7.249969752687540289422684951196241427445E-3L,
715 1.302040375859768674620410563307838448508E-1L,
716 1.380202483082910888897654537144485285549E0L
,
717 8.926594113174165352623847870299170069350E0L
,
718 3.521089584782616472372909095331572607185E1L
,
719 8.233547427533181375185259050330809105570E1L
,
720 1.072971579885803033079469639073292840135E2L
,
721 6.943803113337964469736022094105143158033E1L
,
722 1.775695341031607738233608307835017282662E1L
726 /* erfc(1/x) = 1/x exp(-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + R(1/x^2))
728 Peak relative error 2.2e-36 */
730 static const long double RNr1
[NRNr1
+ 1] =
732 -4.250780883202361946697751475473042685782E-8L,
733 -5.375777053288612282487696975623206383019E-6L,
734 -2.573645949220896816208565944117382460452E-4L,
735 -6.199032928113542080263152610799113086319E-3L,
736 -8.262721198693404060380104048479916247786E-2L,
737 -6.242615227257324746371284637695778043982E-1L,
738 -2.609874739199595400225113299437099626386E0L
,
739 -5.581967563336676737146358534602770006970E0L
,
740 -5.124398923356022609707490956634280573882E0L
,
741 -1.290865243944292370661544030414667556649E0L
744 static const long double RDr1
[NRDr1
+ 1] =
746 4.308976661749509034845251315983612976224E-6L,
747 3.265390126432780184125233455960049294580E-4L,
748 9.811328839187040701901866531796570418691E-3L,
749 1.511222515036021033410078631914783519649E-1L,
750 1.289264341917429958858379585970225092274E0L
,
751 6.147640356182230769548007536914983522270E0L
,
752 1.573966871337739784518246317003956180750E1L
,
753 1.955534123435095067199574045529218238263E1L
,
754 9.472613121363135472247929109615785855865E0L
760 __erfl (long double x
)
767 GET_HIGH_WORD (hx
, xhi
);
768 ix
= hx
& 0x7fffffff;
770 if (ix
>= 0x7ff00000)
772 i
= ((uint32_t) hx
>> 31) << 1;
773 return (long double) (1 - i
) + one
/ x
; /* erf(+-inf)=+-1 */
776 if (ix
>= 0x3ff00000) /* |x| >= 1.0 */
778 if (ix
>= 0x4039A0DE)
780 /* __erfcl (x) underflows if x > 25.6283 */
781 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) == 0)
793 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) != 0)
796 if (ix
< 0x3fec0000) /* a < 0.875 */
798 if (ix
< 0x3c600000) /* |x|<2**-57 */
802 /* erf (-0) = -0. Unfortunately, for IBM extended double
803 0.0625 * (16.0 * x + (16.0 * efx) * x) for x = -0
807 long double ret
= 0.0625 * (16.0 * x
+ (16.0 * efx
) * x
);
808 math_check_force_underflow (ret
);
813 y
= a
+ a
* neval (z
, TN1
, NTN1
) / deval (z
, TD1
, NTD1
);
818 y
= erf_const
+ neval (a
, TN2
, NTN2
) / deval (a
, TD2
, NTD2
);
821 if (hx
& 0x80000000) /* x < 0 */
826 long_double_symbol (libm
, __erfl
, erfl
);
828 __erfcl (long double x
)
830 long double y
, z
, p
, r
;
836 GET_HIGH_WORD (hx
, xhi
);
837 ix
= hx
& 0x7fffffff;
839 if (ix
>= 0x7ff00000)
840 { /* erfc(nan)=nan */
841 /* erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */
842 long double ret
= (long double) ((hx
>> 31) << 1) + one
/ x
;
843 if (FIX_INT_FP_CONVERT_ZERO
&& ret
== 0.0L)
848 if (ix
< 0x3fd00000) /* |x| <1/4 */
850 if (ix
< 0x38d00000) /* |x|<2**-114 */
852 return one
- __erfl (x
);
854 if (ix
< 0x3ff40000) /* 1.25 */
856 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) != 0)
863 y
= C13b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr13
, NRNr13
) / deval (z
, RDr13
, NRDr13
);
868 y
= C14b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr14
, NRNr14
) / deval (z
, RDr14
, NRDr14
);
873 y
= C15b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr15
, NRNr15
) / deval (z
, RDr15
, NRDr15
);
878 y
= C16b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr16
, NRNr16
) / deval (z
, RDr16
, NRDr16
);
883 y
= C17b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr17
, NRNr17
) / deval (z
, RDr17
, NRDr17
);
888 y
= C18b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr18
, NRNr18
) / deval (z
, RDr18
, NRDr18
);
893 y
= C19b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr19
, NRNr19
) / deval (z
, RDr19
, NRDr19
);
896 default: /* i == 9. */
898 y
= C20b
+ z
* neval (z
, RNr20
, NRNr20
) / deval (z
, RDr20
, NRDr20
);
906 /* 1.25 < |x| < 107 */
910 if (hx
>= 0xc0220000)
913 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) != 0)
921 p
= neval (z
, RNr1
, NRNr1
) / deval (z
, RDr1
, NRDr1
);
924 p
= neval (z
, RNr2
, NRNr2
) / deval (z
, RDr2
, NRDr2
);
927 p
= neval (z
, RNr3
, NRNr3
) / deval (z
, RDr3
, NRDr3
);
930 p
= neval (z
, RNr4
, NRNr4
) / deval (z
, RDr4
, NRDr4
);
933 p
= neval (z
, RNr5
, NRNr5
) / deval (z
, RDr5
, NRDr5
);
936 p
= neval (z
, RNr6
, NRNr6
) / deval (z
, RDr6
, NRDr6
);
939 p
= neval (z
, RNr7
, NRNr7
) / deval (z
, RDr7
, NRDr7
);
942 p
= neval (z
, RNr8
, NRNr8
) / deval (z
, RDr8
, NRDr8
);
946 r
= __ieee754_expl (-z
* z
- 0.5625) *
947 __ieee754_expl ((z
- x
) * (z
+ x
) + p
);
948 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) == 0)
950 long double ret
= r
/ x
;
952 __set_errno (ERANGE
);
960 if ((hx
& 0x80000000) == 0)
962 __set_errno (ERANGE
);
970 long_double_symbol (libm
, __erfcl
, erfcl
);