builtin/init-db.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   9 #include "parse-options.h"
  10
  11 #ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
  12 #define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
  13 #endif
  14
  15 #ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
  16 #define TEST_FILEMODE 0
  17 #else
  18 #define TEST_FILEMODE 1
  19 #endif
  20
  21 static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
  22 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
  23 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
  24 static const char *git_link;
  25
  26 static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
  27 {
  28         if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
  29                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
  30                         perror(dir);
  31                         exit(1);
  32                 }
  33         }
  34         else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
  35                 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
  36 }
  37
  38 static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
  39                              char *template, int template_baselen,
  40                              DIR *dir)
  41 {
  42         struct dirent *de;
  43
  44         /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
  45          * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
  46          * cause "git init" to fail here.  I think this is sane but
  47          * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
  48          * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
  49          * be really carefully chosen.
  50          */
  51         safe_create_dir(path, 1);
  52         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  53                 struct stat st_git, st_template;
  54                 int namelen;
  55                 int exists = 0;
  56
  57                 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
  58                         continue;
  59                 namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
  60                 if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
  61                     (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
  62                         die(_("insanely long template name %s"), de->d_name);
  63                 memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
  64                 memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
  65                 if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
  66                         if (errno != ENOENT)
  67                                 die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path);
  68                 }
  69                 else
  70                         exists = 1;
  71
  72                 if (lstat(template, &st_template))
  73                         die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template);
  74
  75                 if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
  76                         DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
  77                         int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
  78                         int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
  79                         if (!subdir)
  80                                 die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template);
  81                         path[baselen_sub++] =
  82                                 template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
  83                         path[baselen_sub] =
  84                                 template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
  85                         copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
  86                                          template, template_baselen_sub,
  87                                          subdir);
  88                         closedir(subdir);
  89                 }
  90                 else if (exists)
  91                         continue;
  92                 else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
  93                         char lnk[256];
  94                         int len;
  95                         len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
  96                         if (len < 0)
  97                                 die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template);
  98                         if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
  99                                 die(_("insanely long symlink %s"), template);
 100                         lnk[len] = 0;
 101                         if (symlink(lnk, path))
 102                                 die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"), lnk, path);
 103                 }
 104                 else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
 105                         if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
 106                                 die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"), template,
 107                                           path);
 108                 }
 109                 else
 110                         error(_("ignoring template %s"), template);
 111         }
 112 }
 113
 114 static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 115 {
 116         char path[PATH_MAX];
 117         char template_path[PATH_MAX];
 118         int template_len;
 119         DIR *dir;
 120         const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 121         int len = strlen(git_dir);
 122
 123         if (!template_dir)
 124                 template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 125         if (!template_dir)
 126                 template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
 127         if (!template_dir)
 128                 template_dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
 129         if (!template_dir[0])
 130                 return;
 131         template_len = strlen(template_dir);
 132         if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config")))
 133                 die(_("insanely long template path %s"), template_dir);
 134         strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
 135         if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
 136                 template_path[template_len++] = '/';
 137                 template_path[template_len] = 0;
 138         }
 139         dir = opendir(template_path);
 140         if (!dir) {
 141                 warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
 142                 return;
 143         }
 144
 145         /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
 146         strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
 147         repository_format_version = 0;
 148         git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
 149                              template_path, NULL);
 150         template_path[template_len] = 0;
 151
 152         if (repository_format_version &&
 153             repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
 154                 warning(_("not copying templates of "
 155                         "a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
 156                         repository_format_version,
 157                         template_dir);
 158                 closedir(dir);
 159                 return;
 160         }
 161
 162         memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
 163         if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')
 164                 path[len++] = '/';
 165         path[len] = 0;
 166         copy_templates_1(path, len,
 167                          template_path, template_len,
 168                          dir);
 169         closedir(dir);
 170 }
 171
 172 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 173 {
 174         if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
 175                 return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
 176
 177         return 0;
 178 }
 179
 180 /*
 181  * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
 182  * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
 183  */
 184 static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
 185 {
 186         if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
 187                 return 0;
 188         if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
 189             !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
 190                 return 0;
 191         return 1;
 192 }
 193
 194 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 195 {
 196         const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 197         unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
 198         static char path[PATH_MAX];
 199         struct stat st1;
 200         char repo_version_string[10];
 201         char junk[2];
 202         int reinit;
 203         int filemode;
 204
 205         if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
 206                 die(_("insane git directory %s"), git_dir);
 207         memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
 208
 209         if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
 210                 path[len++] = '/';
 211
 212         /*
 213          * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
 214          */
 215         safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
 216         safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
 217         safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
 218
 219         /* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
 220         git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
 221
 222         /* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
 223          * config file there, in which case we would want to read
 224          * from it after installing.
 225          */
 226         copy_templates(template_path);
 227
 228         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 229         is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
 230
 231         /* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
 232         if (init_shared_repository != -1)
 233                 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
 234
 235         /*
 236          * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
 237          * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
 238          */
 239         if (shared_repository) {
 240                 adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
 241                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
 242                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
 243                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
 244         }
 245
 246         /*
 247          * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 248          * branch, if it does not exist yet.
 249          */
 250         strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
 251         reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
 252                   || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
 253         if (!reinit) {
 254                 if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
 255                         exit(1);
 256         }
 257
 258         /* This forces creation of new config file */
 259         sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
 260         git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
 261
 262         path[len] = 0;
 263         strcpy(path + len, "config");
 264
 265         /* Check filemode trustability */
 266         filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
 267         if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
 268                 struct stat st2;
 269                 filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
 270                                 !lstat(path, &st2) &&
 271                                 st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
 272         }
 273         git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
 274
 275         if (is_bare_repository())
 276                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 277         else {
 278                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 279                 git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
 280                 /* allow template config file to override the default */
 281                 if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
 282                     git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
 283                 if (needs_work_tree_config(git_dir, work_tree))
 284                         git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
 285         }
 286
 287         if (!reinit) {
 288                 /* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
 289                 path[len] = 0;
 290                 strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX");
 291                 if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
 292                     !unlink(path) &&
 293                     !symlink("testing", path) &&
 294                     !lstat(path, &st1) &&
 295                     S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
 296                         unlink(path); /* good */
 297                 else
 298                         git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
 299
 300                 /* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
 301                 path[len] = 0;
 302                 strcpy(path + len, "CoNfIg");
 303                 if (!access(path, F_OK))
 304                         git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
 305                 probe_utf8_pathname_composition(path, len);
 306         }
 307
 308         return reinit;
 309 }
 310
 311 static void create_object_directory(void)
 312 {
 313         const char *object_directory = get_object_directory();
 314         int len = strlen(object_directory);
 315         char *path = xmalloc(len + 40);
 316
 317         memcpy(path, object_directory, len);
 318
 319         safe_create_dir(object_directory, 1);
 320         strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
 321         safe_create_dir(path, 1);
 322         strcpy(path+len, "/info");
 323         safe_create_dir(path, 1);
 324
 325         free(path);
 326 }
 327
 328 int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 329                      int exist_ok)
 330 {
 331         if (real_git_dir) {
 332                 struct stat st;
 333
 334                 if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
 335                         die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
 336
 337                 if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
 338                         die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
 339
 340                 /*
 341                  * make sure symlinks are resolved because we'll be
 342                  * moving the target repo later on in separate_git_dir()
 343                  */
 344                 git_link = xstrdup(real_path(git_dir));
 345         }
 346         else {
 347                 real_git_dir = real_path(git_dir);
 348                 git_link = NULL;
 349         }
 350         set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
 351         return 0;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
 355 {
 356         struct stat st;
 357         FILE *fp;
 358
 359         if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
 360                 const char *src;
 361
 362                 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 363                         src = read_gitfile(git_link);
 364                 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 365                         src = git_link;
 366                 else
 367                         die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
 368
 369                 if (rename(src, git_dir))
 370                         die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
 371         }
 372
 373         fp = fopen(git_link, "w");
 374         if (!fp)
 375                 die(_("Could not create git link %s"), git_link);
 376         fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", git_dir);
 377         fclose(fp);
 378 }
 379
 380 int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 381 {
 382         int reinit;
 383         const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 384
 385         if (git_link)
 386                 separate_git_dir(git_dir);
 387
 388         safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
 389
 390         init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
 391
 392         /* Check to see if the repository version is right.
 393          * Note that a newly created repository does not have
 394          * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
 395          * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
 396          */
 397         check_repository_format();
 398
 399         reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);
 400
 401         create_object_directory();
 402
 403         if (shared_repository) {
 404                 char buf[10];
 405                 /* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
 406                  * the configuration can be read by older version
 407                  * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
 408                  * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
 409                  * PERM_EVERYBODY.
 410                  */
 411                 if (shared_repository < 0)
 412                         /* force to the mode value */
 413                         sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository);
 414                 else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
 415                         sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
 416                 else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
 417                         sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
 418                 else
 419                         die("oops");
 420                 git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
 421                 git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 422         }
 423
 424         if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
 425                 int len = strlen(git_dir);
 426
 427                 /* TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 428                    existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 429                    "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name. */
 430                 printf(_("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"),
 431                        reinit ? _("Reinitialized existing") : _("Initialized empty"),
 432                        shared_repository ? _(" shared") : "",
 433                        git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
 434         }
 435
 436         return 0;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
 440 {
 441         char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 442         const char *slash;
 443
 444         /*
 445          * "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
 446          * "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
 447          */
 448         if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
 449                 return 1;
 450         if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
 451                 die_errno(_("cannot tell cwd"));
 452         if (!strcmp(git_dir, cwd))
 453                 return 1;
 454         /*
 455          * "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
 456          */
 457         if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
 458                 return 0;
 459         slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
 460         if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
 461                 return 0;
 462
 463         /*
 464          * Otherwise it is often bare.  At this point
 465          * we are just guessing.
 466          */
 467         return 1;
 468 }
 469
 470 static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 471 {
 472         *((int *) opt->value) = (arg) ? git_config_perm("arg", arg) : PERM_GROUP;
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
 477         N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"),
 478         NULL
 479 };
 480
 481 /*
 482  * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
 483  * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
 484  * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
 485  * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
 486  */
 487 int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 488 {
 489         const char *git_dir;
 490         const char *real_git_dir = NULL;
 491         const char *work_tree;
 492         const char *template_dir = NULL;
 493         unsigned int flags = 0;
 494         const struct option init_db_options[] = {
 495                 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
 496                                 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
 497                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
 498                                 N_("create a bare repository"), 1),
 499                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
 500                         N_("permissions"),
 501                         N_("specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"),
 502                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
 503                 OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
 504                 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 505                            N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 506                 OPT_END()
 507         };
 508
 509         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
 510
 511         if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
 512                 real_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(real_git_dir));
 513
 514         if (argc == 1) {
 515                 int mkdir_tried = 0;
 516         retry:
 517                 if (chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
 518                         if (!mkdir_tried) {
 519                                 int saved;
 520                                 /*
 521                                  * At this point we haven't read any configuration,
 522                                  * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
 523                                  * but just in case we play safe.
 524                                  */
 525                                 saved = shared_repository;
 526                                 shared_repository = 0;
 527                                 switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
 528                                 case SCLD_OK:
 529                                 case SCLD_PERMS:
 530                                         break;
 531                                 case SCLD_EXISTS:
 532                                         errno = EEXIST;
 533                                         /* fallthru */
 534                                 default:
 535                                         die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 536                                         break;
 537                                 }
 538                                 shared_repository = saved;
 539                                 if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
 540                                         die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 541                                 mkdir_tried = 1;
 542                                 goto retry;
 543                         }
 544                         die_errno(_("cannot chdir to %s"), argv[0]);
 545                 }
 546         } else if (0 < argc) {
 547                 usage(init_db_usage[0]);
 548         }
 549         if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
 550                 static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 551
 552                 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 553                         getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), argc > 0);
 554         }
 555
 556         if (init_shared_repository != -1)
 557                 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
 558
 559         /*
 560          * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
 561          * without --bare.  Catch the error early.
 562          */
 563         git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 564         work_tree = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 565         if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) && work_tree)
 566                 die(_("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
 567                           "specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"),
 568                     GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
 569                     GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 570
 571         /*
 572          * Set up the default .git directory contents
 573          */
 574         if (!git_dir)
 575                 git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 576
 577         if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)
 578                 is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);
 579
 580         if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {
 581                 const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
 582                 if (git_dir_parent) {
 583                         char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
 584                         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(real_path(rel));
 585                         free(rel);
 586                 }
 587                 if (!git_work_tree_cfg) {
 588                         git_work_tree_cfg = xcalloc(PATH_MAX, 1);
 589                         if (!getcwd(git_work_tree_cfg, PATH_MAX))
 590                                 die_errno (_("Cannot access current working directory"));
 591                 }
 592                 if (work_tree)
 593                         set_git_work_tree(real_path(work_tree));
 594                 else
 595                         set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
 596                 if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
 597                         die_errno (_("Cannot access work tree '%s'"),
 598                                    get_git_work_tree());
 599         }
 600         else {
 601                 if (work_tree)
 602                         set_git_work_tree(real_path(work_tree));
 603         }
 604
 605         set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 1);
 606
 607         return init_db(template_dir, flags);
 608 }