builtin-clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12 #include "parse-options.h"
  13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  14 #include "refs.h"
  15 #include "tree.h"
  16 #include "tree-walk.h"
  17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  18 #include "transport.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "dir.h"
  21 #include "pack-refs.h"
  22
  23 /*
  24  * Overall FIXMEs:
  25  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  26  *
  27  * Implementation notes:
  28  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  29  *
  30  */
  31 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  32         "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
  33         NULL
  34 };
  35
  36 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare;
  37 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
  38 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
  39 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  40 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  41
  42 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  43         OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
  44         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  45                     "don't create a checkout"),
  46         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  47         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  48         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
  49                     "to clone from a local repository"),
  50         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  51                     "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
  52         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  53                     "setup as shared repository"),
  54         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
  55                    "path the template repository"),
  56         OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
  57                    "reference repository"),
  58         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
  59                    "use <branch> instead or 'origin' to track upstream"),
  60         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
  61                    "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
  62         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
  63                     "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
  64
  65         OPT_END()
  66 };
  67
  68 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
  69 {
  70         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
  71         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
  72         struct stat st;
  73         int i;
  74
  75         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
  76                 const char *path;
  77                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
  78                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
  79                         *is_bundle = 0;
  80                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  81                 }
  82         }
  83
  84         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
  85                 const char *path;
  86                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
  87                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  88                         *is_bundle = 1;
  89                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  90                 }
  91         }
  92
  93         return NULL;
  94 }
  95
  96 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle)
  97 {
  98         const char *p, *start, *end, *limit;
  99         int after_slash_or_colon;
 100
 101         /* Guess dir name from repository: strip trailing '/',
 102          * strip trailing '[:/]*.{git,bundle}', strip leading '.*[/:]'. */
 103
 104         after_slash_or_colon = 1;
 105         limit = repo + strlen(repo);
 106         start = repo;
 107         end = limit;
 108         for (p = repo; p < limit; p++) {
 109                 const char *prefix = is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git";
 110                 if (!prefixcmp(p, prefix)) {
 111                         if (!after_slash_or_colon)
 112                                 end = p;
 113                         p += strlen(prefix) - 1;
 114                 } else if (!prefixcmp(p, ".bundle")) {
 115                         if (!after_slash_or_colon)
 116                                 end = p;
 117                         p += 7;
 118                 } else if (*p == '/' || *p == ':') {
 119                         if (end == limit)
 120                                 end = p;
 121                         after_slash_or_colon = 1;
 122                 } else if (after_slash_or_colon) {
 123                         start = p;
 124                         end = limit;
 125                         after_slash_or_colon = 0;
 126                 }
 127         }
 128
 129         return xstrndup(start, end - start);
 130 }
 131
 132 static int is_directory(const char *path)
 133 {
 134         struct stat buf;
 135
 136         return !stat(path, &buf) && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
 137 }
 138
 139 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
 140 {
 141         const char *ref_git;
 142         char *ref_git_copy;
 143
 144         struct remote *remote;
 145         struct transport *transport;
 146         const struct ref *extra;
 147
 148         ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
 149
 150         if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
 151                 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
 152         else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
 153                 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
 154                     option_reference);
 155
 156         ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
 157
 158         add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
 159
 160         remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
 161         transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
 162         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
 163              extra = extra->next)
 164                 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
 165
 166         transport_disconnect(transport);
 167
 168         free(ref_git_copy);
 169 }
 170
 171 static void copy_or_link_directory(char *src, char *dest)
 172 {
 173         struct dirent *de;
 174         struct stat buf;
 175         int src_len, dest_len;
 176         DIR *dir;
 177
 178         dir = opendir(src);
 179         if (!dir)
 180                 die("failed to open %s\n", src);
 181
 182         if (mkdir(dest, 0777)) {
 183                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 184                         die("failed to create directory %s\n", dest);
 185                 else if (stat(dest, &buf))
 186                         die("failed to stat %s\n", dest);
 187                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 188                         die("%s exists and is not a directory\n", dest);
 189         }
 190
 191         src_len = strlen(src);
 192         src[src_len] = '/';
 193         dest_len = strlen(dest);
 194         dest[dest_len] = '/';
 195
 196         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 197                 strcpy(src + src_len + 1, de->d_name);
 198                 strcpy(dest + dest_len + 1, de->d_name);
 199                 if (stat(src, &buf)) {
 200                         warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src);
 201                         continue;
 202                 }
 203                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 204                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 205                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
 206                         continue;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 if (unlink(dest) && errno != ENOENT)
 210                         die("failed to unlink %s\n", dest);
 211                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 212                         if (!link(src, dest))
 213                                 continue;
 214                         if (option_local)
 215                                 die("failed to create link %s\n", dest);
 216                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 217                 }
 218                 if (copy_file(dest, src, 0666))
 219                         die("failed to copy file to %s\n", dest);
 220         }
 221         closedir(dir);
 222 }
 223
 224 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
 225                                      const char *dest_repo)
 226 {
 227         const struct ref *ret;
 228         char src[PATH_MAX];
 229         char dest[PATH_MAX];
 230         struct remote *remote;
 231         struct transport *transport;
 232
 233         if (option_shared)
 234                 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
 235         else {
 236                 snprintf(src, PATH_MAX, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 237                 snprintf(dest, PATH_MAX, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
 238                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
 239         }
 240
 241         remote = remote_get(src_repo);
 242         transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
 243         ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 244         transport_disconnect(transport);
 245         return ret;
 246 }
 247
 248 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 249 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 250 pid_t junk_pid;
 251
 252 static void remove_junk(void)
 253 {
 254         struct strbuf sb;
 255         if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 256                 return;
 257         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 258         if (junk_git_dir) {
 259                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 260                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 261                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 262         }
 263         if (junk_work_tree) {
 264                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 265                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 266                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 267         }
 268 }
 269
 270 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 271 {
 272         remove_junk();
 273         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 274         raise(signo);
 275 }
 276
 277 static const struct ref *locate_head(const struct ref *refs,
 278                                      const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 279                                      const struct ref **remote_head_p)
 280 {
 281         const struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 282         const struct ref *remote_master = NULL;
 283         const struct ref *r;
 284         for (r = refs; r; r = r->next)
 285                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "HEAD"))
 286                         remote_head = r;
 287
 288         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 289                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/master"))
 290                         remote_master = r;
 291
 292         if (remote_head_p)
 293                 *remote_head_p = remote_head;
 294
 295         /* If there's no HEAD value at all, never mind. */
 296         if (!remote_head)
 297                 return NULL;
 298
 299         /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
 300         if (remote_master && !hashcmp(remote_master->old_sha1,
 301                                       remote_head->old_sha1))
 302                 return remote_master;
 303
 304         /* Look for another ref that points there */
 305         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 306                 if (r != remote_head &&
 307                     !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, remote_head->old_sha1))
 308                         return r;
 309
 310         /* Nothing is the same */
 311         return NULL;
 312 }
 313
 314 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 315                 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
 316 {
 317         struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
 318         struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
 319         struct ref *r;
 320
 321         get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 322         get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 323
 324         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
 325                 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
 326
 327         pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
 328         clear_extra_refs();
 329
 330         return local_refs;
 331 }
 332
 333 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 334 {
 335         int use_local_hardlinks = 1;
 336         int use_separate_remote = 1;
 337         int is_bundle = 0;
 338         struct stat buf;
 339         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 340         char *path, *dir;
 341         const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
 342         char branch_top[256], key[256], value[256];
 343         struct strbuf reflog_msg;
 344         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 345
 346         struct refspec refspec;
 347
 348         junk_pid = getpid();
 349
 350         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_clone_options,
 351                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 352
 353         if (argc == 0)
 354                 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
 355
 356         if (option_no_hardlinks)
 357                 use_local_hardlinks = 0;
 358
 359         if (option_bare) {
 360                 if (option_origin)
 361                         die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
 362                             option_origin);
 363                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 364                 use_separate_remote = 0;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (!option_origin)
 368                 option_origin = "origin";
 369
 370         repo_name = argv[0];
 371
 372         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 373         if (path)
 374                 repo = path;
 375         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 376                 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
 377         else
 378                 repo = repo_name;
 379
 380         if (argc == 2)
 381                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 382         else
 383                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle);
 384
 385         if (!stat(dir, &buf))
 386                 die("destination directory '%s' already exists.", dir);
 387
 388         strbuf_init(&reflog_msg, 0);
 389         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 390
 391         if (option_bare)
 392                 work_tree = NULL;
 393         else {
 394                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 395                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 396                         die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
 397         }
 398
 399         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 400                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 401         else {
 402                 work_tree = dir;
 403                 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
 404         }
 405
 406         if (!option_bare) {
 407                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 408                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 409                         die("could not create leading directories of '%s'",
 410                                         work_tree);
 411                 if (mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
 412                         die("could not create work tree dir '%s'.", work_tree);
 413                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 414         }
 415         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 416         atexit(remove_junk);
 417         signal(SIGINT, remove_junk_on_signal);
 418
 419         setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, xstrdup(mkpath("%s/config", git_dir)), 1);
 420
 421         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 422                 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
 423         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 424
 425         init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
 426
 427         /*
 428          * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
 429          * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
 430          * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
 431          */
 432         unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 433
 434         if (option_reference)
 435                 setup_reference(git_dir);
 436
 437         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 438
 439         if (option_bare) {
 440                 strcpy(branch_top, "refs/heads/");
 441
 442                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 443         } else {
 444                 snprintf(branch_top, sizeof(branch_top),
 445                          "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 446
 447                 /* Configure the remote */
 448                 snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 449                 git_config_set(key, repo);
 450
 451                 snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 452                 snprintf(value, sizeof(value),
 453                                 "+refs/heads/*:%s*", branch_top);
 454                 git_config_set_multivar(key, value, "^$", 0);
 455         }
 456
 457         refspec.force = 0;
 458         refspec.pattern = 1;
 459         refspec.src = "refs/heads/";
 460         refspec.dst = branch_top;
 461
 462         if (path && !is_bundle)
 463                 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
 464         else {
 465                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
 466                 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 467
 468                 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 469                         die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
 470
 471                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 472
 473                 if (option_depth)
 474                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 475                                              option_depth);
 476
 477                 if (option_quiet)
 478                         transport->verbose = -1;
 479
 480                 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 481                 transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 482         }
 483
 484         clear_extra_refs();
 485
 486         mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, &refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
 487
 488         head_points_at = locate_head(refs, mapped_refs, &remote_head);
 489
 490         if (head_points_at) {
 491                 /* Local default branch link */
 492                 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
 493
 494                 if (!option_bare) {
 495                         struct strbuf head_ref;
 496                         const char *head = head_points_at->name;
 497
 498                         if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 499                                 head += 11;
 500
 501                         /* Set up the initial local branch */
 502
 503                         /* Local branch initial value */
 504                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 505                                    head_points_at->old_sha1,
 506                                    NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 507
 508                         strbuf_init(&head_ref, 0);
 509                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 510                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 511
 512                         /* Remote branch link */
 513                         create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 514                                       head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 515                                       reflog_msg.buf);
 516
 517                         snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.remote", head);
 518                         git_config_set(key, option_origin);
 519                         snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.merge", head);
 520                         git_config_set(key, head_points_at->name);
 521                 }
 522         } else if (remote_head) {
 523                 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
 524                 if (!option_bare)
 525                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 526                                    remote_head->old_sha1,
 527                                    NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 528         } else {
 529                 /* Nothing to checkout out */
 530                 if (!option_no_checkout)
 531                         warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 532                                 "unable to checkout.\n");
 533                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 534         }
 535
 536         if (transport)
 537                 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 538
 539         if (!option_no_checkout) {
 540                 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 541                 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 542                 struct tree *tree;
 543                 struct tree_desc t;
 544                 int fd;
 545
 546                 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 547                 setup_work_tree();
 548
 549                 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 550
 551                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 552                 opts.update = 1;
 553                 opts.merge = 1;
 554                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 555                 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
 556                 opts.src_index = &the_index;
 557                 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 558
 559                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
 560                 parse_tree(tree);
 561                 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 562                 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 563
 564                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 565                     commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 566                         die("unable to write new index file");
 567         }
 568
 569         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 570         junk_pid = 0;
 571         return 0;
 572 }