1 Git v1.8.4 Release Notes
2 ========================
7 Foreign interfaces, subsystems and ports.
9 * Git-gui has been updated to its 0.18.0 version.
11 * MediaWiki remote helper (in contrib/) has been updated to use the
12 credential helper interface from Git.pm.
14 * Update build for Cygwin 1.[57]. Torsten Bögershausen reports that
15 this is fine with Cygwin 1.7 ($gmane/225824) so let's try moving it
18 * The credential helper to talk to keychain on OS X (in contrib/) has
19 been updated to kick in not just when talking http/https but also
22 * Remote transport helper has been updated to report errors and
23 maintain ref hierarchy used to keep track of its own state better.
25 * With "export" remote-helper protocol, (1) a push that tries to
26 update a remote ref whose name is different from the pushing side
27 does not work yet, and (2) the helper may not know how to do
28 --dry-run; these problematic cases are disabled for now.
30 * git-remote-hg/bzr (in contrib/) updates.
32 * git-remote-mw (in contrib/) hints users to check the certificate,
33 when https:// connection failed.
36 UI, Workflows & Features
38 * Many tutorials teach users to set "color.ui" to "auto" as the first
39 thing after you set "user.name/email" to introduce yourselves to
40 Git. Now the variable defaults to "auto".
42 * "git cmd <name>", when <name> happens to be a 40-hex string,
43 directly uses the 40-hex string as an object name, even if a ref
44 "refs/<some hierarchy>/<name>" exists. This disambiguation order
45 is unlikely to change, but we should warn about the ambiguity just
46 like we warn when more than one refs/ hierachies share the same
49 * "git rebase" learned "--[no-]autostash" option to save local
50 changes instead of refusing to run (to which people's normal
51 response was to stash them and re-run).
53 * Instead of typing four capital letters "HEAD", you can say "@" now,
56 * "check-ignore" (new feature since 1.8.2) has been updated to work
57 more like "check-attr" over bidi-pipes.
59 * "git describe" learned "--first-parent" option to limit its closest
60 tagged commit search to the first-parent chain.
62 * "git merge foo" that might have meant "git merge origin/foo" is
63 diagnosed with a more informative error message.
65 * "git log -L<line>,<range>:<filename>" has been added. This may
66 still have leaks and rough edges, though.
68 * We used the approxidate() parser for "--expire=<timestamp>" options
69 of various commands, but it is better to treat --expire=all and
70 --expire=now a bit more specially than using the current timestamp.
71 "git gc" and "git reflog" have been updated with a new parsing
72 function for expiry dates.
74 * Updates to completion (both bash and zsh) helpers.
76 * The behaviour of the "--chain-reply-to" option of "git send-email"
77 have changed at 1.7.0, and we added a warning/advice message to
78 help users adjust to the new behaviour back then, but we kept it
79 around for too long. The message has finally been removed.
81 * "git fetch origin master" unlike "git fetch origin" or "git fetch"
82 did not update "refs/remotes/origin/master"; this was an early
83 design decision to keep the update of remote tracking branches
84 predictable, but in practice it turns out that people find it more
85 convenient to opportunistically update them whenever we have a
86 chance, and we have been updating them when we run "git push" which
87 already breaks the original "predictability" anyway.
89 * The configuration variable core.checkstat was advertised in the
90 documentation but the code expected core.statinfo instead.
91 For now, we accept both core.checkstat and core.statinfo, but the
92 latter will be removed in the longer term.
95 Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
97 * Uses of the platform fnmatch(3) function (many places in the code,
98 matching pathspec, .gitignore and .gitattributes to name a few)
99 have been replaced with wildmatch, allowing "foo/**/bar" that would
100 match foo/bar, foo/a/bar, foo/a/b/bar, etc.
102 * Memory ownership and lifetime rules for what for-each-ref feeds to
103 its callbacks have been clarified (in short, "you do not own it, so
104 make a copy if you want to keep it").
106 * The revision traversal logic to improve culling of irrelevant
107 parents while traversing a mergy history has been updated.
109 * Some leaks in unpack-trees (used in merge, cherry-pick and other
110 codepaths) have been plugged.
112 * The codepath to read from marks files in fast-import/export did not
113 have to accept anything but 40-hex representation of the object
114 name. Further, fast-export did not need full in-core object
115 representation to have parsed wen reading from them. These
116 codepaths have been optimized by taking advantage of these access
119 * Object lookup logic, when the object hashtable starts to become
120 crowded, has been optimized.
122 * When TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY setting is used, it was handled somewhat
123 inconsistently between the test framework and t/Makefile, and logic
124 to summarize the results looked at a wrong place.
126 * "git clone" uses a lighter-weight implementation when making sure
127 that the history behind refs are complete.
129 * Many warnings from sparse source checker in compat/ area has been
132 * The code to reading and updating packed-refs file has been updated,
133 correcting corner case bugs.
136 Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
142 Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.3 in the maintenance
143 track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for
146 * Logic used by git-send-email to suppress cc mishandled names like
147 "A U. Thor" <author@example.xz>, where the human readable part
148 needs to be quoted (the user input may not have the double quotes
149 around the name, and comparison was done between quoted and
151 (merge 1495266 mt/send-email-cc-match-fix later to maint).
153 * Call to discard_cache/discard_index (used when we use different
154 contents of the index in-core, in many operations like commit,
155 apply, and merge) used to leak memory that held the array of index
156 entries, which has been plugged.
157 (merge a0fc4db rs/discard-index-discard-array later to maint).
159 * "gitweb" forgot to clear a global variable $search_regexp upon each
160 request, mistakenly carrying over the previous search to a new one
161 when used as a persistent CGI.
162 (merge ca7a5dc cm/gitweb-project-list-persistent-cgi-fix later to maint).
164 * The wildmatch engine did not honor WM_CASEFOLD option correctly.
165 (merge b79c0c3 ar/wildmatch-foldcase later to maint).
167 * "git log -c --follow $path" segfaulted upon hitting the commit that
168 renamed the $path being followed.
169 (merge 46ec510 cb/log-follow-with-combined later to maint).
171 * When a reflog notation is used for implicit "current branch", we
172 did not say which branch and worse said "branch ''".
173 (merge 305ebea rr/die-on-missing-upstream later to maint).
175 * "difftool --dir-diff" did not copy back changes made by the
176 end-user in the diff tool backend to the working tree in some
178 (merge 32eaf1d ks/difftool-dir-diff-copy-fix later to maint).
180 * "git push $there HEAD:branch" did not resolve HEAD early enough, so
181 it was easy to flip it around while push is still going on and push
182 out a branch that the user did not originally intended when the
184 (merge 0f075b2 rr/push-head later to maint).
186 * The bash prompt code (in contrib/) displayed the name of the branch
187 being rebased when "rebase -i/-m/-p" modes are in use, but not the
188 plain vanilla "rebase".
189 (merge 1306321 fc/show-branch-in-rebase-am later to maint).
191 * Handling of negative exclude pattern for directories "!dir" was
192 broken in the update to v1.8.3.
193 (merge c3c327d kb/status-ignored-optim-2 later to maint).
195 * zsh prompt script that borrowed from bash prompt script did not
196 work due to slight differences in array variable notation between
198 (merge d0583da tg/maint-zsh-svn-remote-prompt later to maint).
200 * An entry for "file://" scheme in the enumeration of URL types Git
201 can take in the HTML documentation was made into a clickable link
203 (merge 4c32e36 nd/urls-doc-no-file-hyperlink-fix later to maint).
205 * "git push --[no-]verify" was not documented.
206 (merge 90d32d1 tr/push-no-verify-doc later to maint).
208 * Stop installing the git-remote-testpy script that is only used for
210 (merge 416fda6 fc/makefile later to maint).
212 * "git commit --allow-empty-message -m ''" should not start an
214 (merge 2520677 rs/commit-m-no-edit later to maint).
216 * "git merge @{-1}~22" was rewritten to "git merge frotz@{1}~22"
217 incorrectly when your previous branch was "frotz" (it should be
218 rewritten to "git merge frotz~22" instead).
219 (merge 84cf246 jc/strbuf-branchname-fix later to maint).
221 * "git diff -c -p" was not showing a deleted line from a hunk when
222 another hunk immediately begins where the earlier one ends.
223 (merge aac3857 mk/combine-diff-context-horizon-fix later to maint).
225 * "git log --ancestry-path A...B" did not work as expected, as it did
226 not pay attention to the fact that the merge base between A and B
227 was the bottom of the range being specified.
228 (merge a765499 kb/ancestry-path-threedots later to maint).
230 * Mac OS X does not like to write(2) more than INT_MAX number of
231 bytes; work it around by chopping write(2) into smaller pieces.
232 (merge 6c642a8 fc/macos-x-clipped-write later to maint).
234 * Newer MacOS X encourages the programs to compile and link with
235 their CommonCrypto, not with OpenSSL.
236 (merge be4c828 da/darwin later to maint).
238 * "git clone foo/bar:baz" cannot be a request to clone from a remote
239 over git-over-ssh specified in the scp style. This case is now
240 detected and clones from a local repository at "foo/bar:baz".
241 (merge 6000334 nd/clone-local-with-colon later to maint).
243 * When $HOME is misconfigured to point at an unreadable directory, we
244 used to complain and die. Loosen the check.
245 (merge 4698c8f jn/config-ignore-inaccessible later to maint).
247 * "git subtree" (in contrib/) had one codepath with loose error
248 checks to lose data at the remote side.
249 (merge 3212d56 jk/subtree-do-not-push-if-split-fails later to maint).
251 * "git fetch" into a shallow repository from a repository that does
252 not know about the shallow boundary commits (e.g. a different fork
253 from the repository the current shallow repository was cloned from)
254 did not work correctly.
255 (merge 71d5f93 mh/fetch-into-shallow later to maint).
257 * "git checkout foo" DWIMs the intended "upstream" and turns it into
258 "git checkout -t -b foo remotes/origin/foo". This codepath has been
259 updated to correctly take existing remote definitions into account.
260 (merge 229177a jh/checkout-auto-tracking later to maint).