ls-files: clarify descriptions of file selection options

ls-files: clarify descriptions of file selection options

The previous descriptions of the file selection options were very easy
to misunderstand.  For example:

  * "Show cached files in the output"
    This could be interpreted as meaning "show files which have been
    modified and git-add'ed, i.e. files which have cached changes
    relative to HEAD".

  * "Show deleted files"
    This could be interpreted as meaning "for each `git rm $FILE` we
    ran, show me $FILE"

  * "Show modified files"
    This could be interpreted as meaning "show files which have been
    modified and git-add'ed" or as "show me files that differ from HEAD"
    or as "show me undeleted files different from HEAD" (given that
    --deleted is a separate option), none of which are correct.

Further, it's not very clear when some options only modify and/or
override other options, as was the case with --ignored, --directory, and
--unmerged (I've seen folks confused by each of them on the mailing
list, sometimes even fellow git developers.)

Tweak these definitions, and the one for --killed, to try to make them
all a bit more clear.  Finally, also clarify early on that duplicate
reports for paths are often expected (both when (a) there are multiple
entries for the file in the index -- i.e. when there are conflicts, and
also (b) when the user specifies options that might pick the same file
multiple times, such as `git ls-files --cached --deleted --modified`
when there is a file with an unstaged deletion).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>