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branch: add test for -m renaming multiple config sections
[git.git] / ident.c
blobbea871c8e02b7173eeba5527d22f5ae7783c011e
1 /*
2 * ident.c
3 *
4 * create git identifier lines of the form "name <email> date"
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
7 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9
10 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
11 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
12 static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
13 static int default_email_is_bogus;
14 static int default_name_is_bogus;
15
16 static int ident_use_config_only;
17
18 #define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
19 #define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
20 #define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
21 static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
22 static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
23 static int ident_config_given;
24
25 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
26 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
27 #else
28 #define get_gecos(struct_passwd) ((struct_passwd)->pw_gecos)
29 #endif
30
31 static struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(int *is_bogus)
32 {
33 struct passwd *pw;
34
35 errno = 0;
36 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
37 if (!pw) {
38 static struct passwd fallback;
39 fallback.pw_name = "unknown";
40 #ifndef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
41 fallback.pw_gecos = "Unknown";
42 #endif
43 pw = &fallback;
44 if (is_bogus)
45 *is_bogus = 1;
46 }
47 return pw;
48 }
49
50 static void copy_gecos(const struct passwd *w, struct strbuf *name)
51 {
52 char *src;
53
54 /* Traditionally GECOS field had office phone numbers etc, separated
55 * with commas. Also & stands for capitalized form of the login name.
56 */
57
58 for (src = get_gecos(w); *src && *src != ','; src++) {
59 int ch = *src;
60 if (ch != '&')
61 strbuf_addch(name, ch);
62 else {
63 /* Sorry, Mr. McDonald... */
64 strbuf_addch(name, toupper(*w->pw_name));
65 strbuf_addstr(name, w->pw_name + 1);
66 }
67 }
68 }
69
70 static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
71 {
72 FILE *mailname;
73 struct strbuf mailnamebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
74
75 mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
76 if (!mailname) {
77 if (errno != ENOENT)
78 warning_errno("cannot open /etc/mailname");
79 return -1;
80 }
81 if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname) == EOF) {
82 if (ferror(mailname))
83 warning_errno("cannot read /etc/mailname");
84 strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
85 fclose(mailname);
86 return -1;
87 }
88 /* success! */
89 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &mailnamebuf);
90 strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
91 fclose(mailname);
92 return 0;
93 }
94
95 static int canonical_name(const char *host, struct strbuf *out)
96 {
97 int status = -1;
98
99 #ifndef NO_IPV6
100 struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
101 memset (&hints, '\0', sizeof (hints));
102 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
103 if (!getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai)) {
104 if (ai && ai->ai_canonname && strchr(ai->ai_canonname, '.')) {
105 strbuf_addstr(out, ai->ai_canonname);
106 status = 0;
107 }
108 freeaddrinfo(ai);
109 }
110 #else
111 struct hostent *he = gethostbyname(host);
112 if (he && strchr(he->h_name, '.')) {
113 strbuf_addstr(out, he->h_name);
114 status = 0;
115 }
116 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
117
118 return status;
119 }
120
121 static void add_domainname(struct strbuf *out, int *is_bogus)
122 {
123 char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
124
125 if (xgethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
126 warning_errno("cannot get host name");
127 strbuf_addstr(out, "(none)");
128 *is_bogus = 1;
129 return;
130 }
131 if (strchr(buf, '.'))
132 strbuf_addstr(out, buf);
133 else if (canonical_name(buf, out) < 0) {
134 strbuf_addf(out, "%s.(none)", buf);
135 *is_bogus = 1;
136 }
137 }
138
139 static void copy_email(const struct passwd *pw, struct strbuf *email,
140 int *is_bogus)
141 {
142 /*
143 * Make up a fake email address
144 * (name + '@' + hostname [+ '.' + domainname])
145 */
146 strbuf_addstr(email, pw->pw_name);
147 strbuf_addch(email, '@');
148
149 if (!add_mailname_host(email))
150 return; /* read from "/etc/mailname" (Debian) */
151 add_domainname(email, is_bogus);
152 }
153
154 const char *ident_default_name(void)
155 {
156 if (!(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN) && !git_default_name.len) {
157 copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(&default_name_is_bogus), &git_default_name);
158 strbuf_trim(&git_default_name);
159 }
160 return git_default_name.buf;
161 }
162
163 const char *ident_default_email(void)
164 {
165 if (!(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN) && !git_default_email.len) {
166 const char *email = getenv("EMAIL");
167
168 if (email && email[0]) {
169 strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
170 committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
171 author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
172 } else
173 copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(&default_email_is_bogus),
174 &git_default_email, &default_email_is_bogus);
175 strbuf_trim(&git_default_email);
176 }
177 return git_default_email.buf;
178 }
179
180 static const char *ident_default_date(void)
181 {
182 if (!git_default_date.len)
183 datestamp(&git_default_date);
184 return git_default_date.buf;
185 }
186
187 void reset_ident_date(void)
188 {
189 strbuf_reset(&git_default_date);
190 }
191
192 static int crud(unsigned char c)
193 {
194 return c <= 32 ||
195 c == '.' ||
196 c == ',' ||
197 c == ':' ||
198 c == ';' ||
199 c == '<' ||
200 c == '>' ||
201 c == '"' ||
202 c == '\\' ||
203 c == '\'';
204 }
205
206 static int has_non_crud(const char *str)
207 {
208 for (; *str; str++) {
209 if (!crud(*str))
210 return 1;
211 }
212 return 0;
213 }
214
215 /*
216 * Copy over a string to the destination, but avoid special
217 * characters ('\n', '<' and '>') and remove crud at the end
218 */
219 static void strbuf_addstr_without_crud(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
220 {
221 size_t i, len;
222 unsigned char c;
223
224 /* Remove crud from the beginning.. */
225 while ((c = *src) != 0) {
226 if (!crud(c))
227 break;
228 src++;
229 }
230
231 /* Remove crud from the end.. */
232 len = strlen(src);
233 while (len > 0) {
234 c = src[len-1];
235 if (!crud(c))
236 break;
237 --len;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Copy the rest to the buffer, but avoid the special
242 * characters '\n' '<' and '>' that act as delimiters on
243 * an identification line. We can only remove crud, never add it,
244 * so 'len' is our maximum.
245 */
246 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
247 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
248 c = *src++;
249 switch (c) {
250 case '\n': case '<': case '>':
251 continue;
252 }
253 sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
254 }
255 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * Reverse of fmt_ident(); given an ident line, split the fields
260 * to allow the caller to parse it.
261 * Signal a success by returning 0, but date/tz fields of the result
262 * can still be NULL if the input line only has the name/email part
263 * (e.g. reading from a reflog entry).
264 */
265 int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *split, const char *line, int len)
266 {
267 const char *cp;
268 size_t span;
269 int status = -1;
270
271 memset(split, 0, sizeof(*split));
272
273 split->name_begin = line;
274 for (cp = line; *cp && cp < line + len; cp++)
275 if (*cp == '<') {
276 split->mail_begin = cp + 1;
277 break;
278 }
279 if (!split->mail_begin)
280 return status;
281
282 for (cp = split->mail_begin - 2; line <= cp; cp--)
283 if (!isspace(*cp)) {
284 split->name_end = cp + 1;
285 break;
286 }
287 if (!split->name_end) {
288 /* no human readable name */
289 split->name_end = split->name_begin;
290 }
291
292 for (cp = split->mail_begin; cp < line + len; cp++)
293 if (*cp == '>') {
294 split->mail_end = cp;
295 break;
296 }
297 if (!split->mail_end)
298 return status;
299
300 /*
301 * Look from the end-of-line to find the trailing ">" of the mail
302 * address, even though we should already know it as split->mail_end.
303 * This can help in cases of broken idents with an extra ">" somewhere
304 * in the email address. Note that we are assuming the timestamp will
305 * never have a ">" in it.
306 *
307 * Note that we will always find some ">" before going off the front of
308 * the string, because will always hit the split->mail_end closing
309 * bracket.
310 */
311 for (cp = line + len - 1; *cp != '>'; cp--)
312 ;
313
314 for (cp = cp + 1; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
315 ;
316 if (line + len <= cp)
317 goto person_only;
318 split->date_begin = cp;
319 span = strspn(cp, "0123456789");
320 if (!span)
321 goto person_only;
322 split->date_end = split->date_begin + span;
323 for (cp = split->date_end; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
324 ;
325 if (line + len <= cp || (*cp != '+' && *cp != '-'))
326 goto person_only;
327 split->tz_begin = cp;
328 span = strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789");
329 if (!span)
330 goto person_only;
331 split->tz_end = split->tz_begin + 1 + span;
332 return 0;
333
334 person_only:
335 split->date_begin = NULL;
336 split->date_end = NULL;
337 split->tz_begin = NULL;
338 split->tz_end = NULL;
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 static const char *env_hint =
343 N_("\n"
344 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
345 "\n"
346 "Run\n"
347 "\n"
348 " git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
349 " git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
350 "\n"
351 "to set your account\'s default identity.\n"
352 "Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
353 "\n");
354
355 const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
356 const char *date_str, int flag)
357 {
358 static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
359 int strict = (flag & IDENT_STRICT);
360 int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
361 int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
362
363 if (!email) {
364 if (strict && ident_use_config_only
365 && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
366 fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
367 die(_("no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"));
368 }
369 email = ident_default_email();
370 if (strict && default_email_is_bogus) {
371 fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
372 die(_("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"), email);
373 }
374 }
375
376 if (want_name) {
377 int using_default = 0;
378 if (!name) {
379 if (strict && ident_use_config_only
380 && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
381 fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
382 die(_("no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"));
383 }
384 name = ident_default_name();
385 using_default = 1;
386 if (strict && default_name_is_bogus) {
387 fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
388 die(_("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"), name);
389 }
390 }
391 if (!*name) {
392 struct passwd *pw;
393 if (strict) {
394 if (using_default)
395 fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
396 die(_("empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"), email);
397 }
398 pw = xgetpwuid_self(NULL);
399 name = pw->pw_name;
400 }
401 if (strict && !has_non_crud(name))
402 die(_("name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"), name);
403 }
404
405 strbuf_reset(&ident);
406 if (want_name) {
407 strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, name);
408 strbuf_addstr(&ident, " <");
409 }
410 strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, email);
411 if (want_name)
412 strbuf_addch(&ident, '>');
413 if (want_date) {
414 strbuf_addch(&ident, ' ');
415 if (date_str && date_str[0]) {
416 if (parse_date(date_str, &ident) < 0)
417 die(_("invalid date format: %s"), date_str);
418 }
419 else
420 strbuf_addstr(&ident, ident_default_date());
421 }
422
423 return ident.buf;
424 }
425
426 const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
427 {
428 return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
429 }
430
431 const char *git_author_info(int flag)
432 {
433 if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"))
434 author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
435 if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"))
436 author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
437 return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
438 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
439 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
440 flag);
441 }
442
443 const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
444 {
445 if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
446 committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
447 if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
448 committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
449 return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
450 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
451 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
452 flag);
453 }
454
455 static int ident_is_sufficient(int user_ident_explicitly_given)
456 {
457 #ifndef WINDOWS
458 return (user_ident_explicitly_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
459 #else
460 return (user_ident_explicitly_given == IDENT_ALL_GIVEN);
461 #endif
462 }
463
464 int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
465 {
466 return ident_is_sufficient(committer_ident_explicitly_given);
467 }
468
469 int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
470 {
471 return ident_is_sufficient(author_ident_explicitly_given);
472 }
473
474 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
475 {
476 if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
477 ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
482 if (!value)
483 return config_error_nonbool(var);
484 strbuf_reset(&git_default_name);
485 strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
486 committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
487 author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
488 ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
493 if (!value)
494 return config_error_nonbool(var);
495 strbuf_reset(&git_default_email);
496 strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
497 committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
498 author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
499 ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
500 return 0;
501 }
502
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 static int buf_cmp(const char *a_begin, const char *a_end,
507 const char *b_begin, const char *b_end)
508 {
509 int a_len = a_end - a_begin;
510 int b_len = b_end - b_begin;
511 int min = a_len < b_len ? a_len : b_len;
512 int cmp;
513
514 cmp = memcmp(a_begin, b_begin, min);
515 if (cmp)
516 return cmp;
517
518 return a_len - b_len;
519 }
520
521 int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *a,
522 const struct ident_split *b)
523 {
524 int cmp;
525
526 cmp = buf_cmp(a->mail_begin, a->mail_end,
527 b->mail_begin, b->mail_end);
528 if (cmp)
529 return cmp;
530
531 return buf_cmp(a->name_begin, a->name_end,
532 b->name_begin, b->name_end);
533 }
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