1 // These tests ensure that:
2 // 1. The HTML element insertion steps for iframes [1] run *after* all DOM
3 // insertion mutations associated with any given call to
4 // #concept-node-insert [2] (which may insert many elements at once).
5 // Consequently, a preceding element's insertion steps can observe the
6 // side-effects of later elements being connected to the DOM, but cannot
7 // observe the side-effects of the later element's own insertion steps [1],
8 // since insertion steps are run in order after all DOM insertion mutations
10 // 2. The HTML element removing steps for iframes [3] *do not* synchronously
11 // run script during child navigable destruction. Therefore, script cannot
12 // observe the state of the DOM in the middle of iframe removal, even when
13 // multiple iframes are being removed in the same task. Iframe removal,
14 // from the perspective of the parent's DOM tree, is atomic.
16 // [1]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/C#the-iframe-element:html-element-insertion-steps
17 // [2]: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-insert
18 // [3]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/C#the-iframe-element:html-element-removing-steps
20 promise_test(async t => {
21 const fragment = new DocumentFragment();
23 const iframe1 = fragment.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe'));
24 const iframe2 = fragment.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe'));
31 let iframe1Loaded = false, iframe2Loaded = false;
32 iframe1.onload = e => {
33 // iframe1 assertions:
35 assert_equals(window.frames.length, 1,
36 "iframe1 load event can observe its own participation in the frame " +
38 assert_equals(iframe1.contentWindow, window.frames[0]);
40 // iframe2 assertions:
41 assert_false(iframe2Loaded,
42 "iframe2's load event hasn't fired before iframe1's");
43 assert_true(iframe2.isConnected,
44 "iframe1 can observe that iframe2 is connected to the DOM...");
45 assert_equals(iframe2.contentWindow, null,
46 "... but iframe1 cannot observe iframe2's contentWindow because " +
47 "iframe2's insertion steps have not been run yet");
50 iframe2.onload = e => {
52 assert_equals(window.frames.length, 2,
53 "iframe2 load event can observe its own participation in the frame tree");
54 assert_equals(iframe1.contentWindow, window.frames[0]);
55 assert_equals(iframe2.contentWindow, window.frames[1]);
58 // Synchronously consecutively adds both `iframe1` and `iframe2` to the DOM,
59 // invoking their insertion steps (and thus firing each of their `load`
60 // events) in order. `iframe1` will be able to observe itself in the DOM but
61 // not `iframe2`, and `iframe2` will be able to observe both itself and
63 document.body.append(fragment);
64 assert_true(iframe1Loaded, "iframe1 loaded");
65 assert_true(iframe2Loaded, "iframe2 loaded");
66 }, "Insertion steps: load event fires synchronously *after* iframe DOM " +
67 "insertion, as part of the iframe element's insertion steps");
69 // There are several versions of the removal variant, since there are several
70 // ways to remove multiple elements "at once". For example:
71 // 1. `node.innerHTML = ''` ultimately runs
72 // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-replace-all which removes all
73 // of a node's children.
74 // 2. `node.replaceChildren()` which follows roughly the same path above.
75 // 3. `node.remove()` on a parent of many children will invoke not the DOM
76 // remove algorithm, but rather the "removing steps" hook [1], for each
79 // [1]: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-remove-ext
81 function runRemovalTest(removal_method) {
82 promise_test(async t => {
83 const div = document.createElement('div');
85 const iframe1 = div.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe'));
86 const iframe2 = div.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe'));
87 document.body.append(div);
89 // Now that both iframes have been inserted into the DOM, we'll set up a
90 // MutationObserver that we'll use to ensure that multiple synchronous
91 // mutations (removals) are only observed atomically at the end. Specifically,
92 // the observer's callback is not invoked synchronously for each removal.
93 let observerCallbackInvoked = false;
94 const removalObserver = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
95 assert_false(observerCallbackInvoked,
96 "MO callback is only invoked once, not multiple times, i.e., for " +
98 observerCallbackInvoked = true;
99 assert_equals(mutations.length, 1, "Exactly one MutationRecord is recorded");
100 assert_equals(mutations[0].removedNodes.length, 2);
101 assert_equals(window.frames.length, 0,
102 "No iframe Windows exist when the MO callback is run");
103 assert_equals(document.querySelector('iframe'), null,
104 "No iframe elements are connected to the DOM when the MO callback is " +
108 removalObserver.observe(div, {childList: true});
109 t.add_cleanup(() => removalObserver.disconnect());
111 let iframe1UnloadFired = false, iframe2UnloadFired = false;
112 let iframe1PagehideFired = false, iframe2PagehideFired = false;
113 iframe1.contentWindow.addEventListener('pagehide', e => {
114 assert_false(iframe1UnloadFired, "iframe1 pagehide fires before unload");
115 iframe1PagehideFired = true;
117 iframe2.contentWindow.addEventListener('pagehide', e => {
118 assert_false(iframe2UnloadFired, "iframe2 pagehide fires before unload");
119 iframe2PagehideFired = true;
121 iframe1.contentWindow.addEventListener('unload', e => iframe1UnloadFired = true);
122 iframe2.contentWindow.addEventListener('unload', e => iframe2UnloadFired = true);
124 // Each `removal_method` will trigger the synchronous removal of each of
125 // `div`'s (iframe) children. This will synchronously, consecutively
126 // invoke HTML's "destroy a child navigable" (per [1]), for each iframe.
128 // [1]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/C#the-iframe-element:destroy-a-child-navigable
130 if (removal_method === 'replaceChildren') {
131 div.replaceChildren();
132 } else if (removal_method === 'remove') {
134 } else if (removal_method === 'innerHTML') {
138 assert_false(iframe1PagehideFired, "iframe1 pagehide did not fire");
139 assert_false(iframe2PagehideFired, "iframe2 pagehide did not fire");
140 assert_false(iframe1UnloadFired, "iframe1 unload did not fire");
141 assert_false(iframe2UnloadFired, "iframe2 unload did not fire");
143 assert_false(observerCallbackInvoked,
144 "MO callback is not invoked synchronously after removals");
146 // Wait one microtask.
147 await Promise.resolve();
149 if (removal_method !== 'remove') {
150 assert_true(observerCallbackInvoked,
151 "MO callback is invoked asynchronously after removals");
153 }, `Removing steps (${removal_method}): script does not run synchronously during iframe destruction`);
156 runRemovalTest('innerHTML');
157 runRemovalTest('replaceChildren');
158 runRemovalTest('remove');