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[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 ;; any later version.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 ;;; Commentary:
25 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
26 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
28 ;;; Code:
30 (defcustom case-replace t
31 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
32 :type 'boolean
33 :group 'matching)
35 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
37 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
38 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
39 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
41 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
42 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
43 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
44 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
45 or patterns to be replaced."
46 :group 'matching
47 :type 'symbol
48 :version "20.3")
50 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
51 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
52 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
53 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
54 strings or patterns."
55 :group 'matching
56 :type 'symbol
57 :version "20.3")
59 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
60 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
61 :type 'boolean
62 :group 'matching
63 :version "21.3")
65 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
66 (unless noerror
67 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
68 (let (from to)
69 (if query-replace-interactive
70 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
71 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
72 nil nil nil
73 query-replace-from-history-variable
74 nil t))
75 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
76 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
77 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
78 (cond
79 ((string= match "\\n")
80 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
81 ((string= match "\\t")
82 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
83 (sit-for 2))))
85 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
86 nil nil nil
87 query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
88 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
89 (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
90 (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
92 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
93 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
94 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
95 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
97 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
98 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
100 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
101 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
102 minibuffer.
104 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
105 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
106 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
107 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
108 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
110 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
111 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
112 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
114 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
115 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
116 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
118 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
120 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
121 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
122 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
123 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
125 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
126 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
128 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
129 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
130 minibuffer.
132 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
133 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
135 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
136 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
137 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
139 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
140 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
141 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
142 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
143 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
144 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
146 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
147 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
148 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
149 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
151 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
152 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
153 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
154 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
156 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
157 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
158 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
159 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
161 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
162 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
164 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
165 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
166 minibuffer.
168 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
169 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
171 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
172 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
173 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
174 (interactive
175 (let (from to start end)
176 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
177 (setq start (region-beginning)
178 end (region-end)))
179 (if query-replace-interactive
180 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
181 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
182 nil nil nil
183 query-replace-from-history-variable
184 nil t)))
185 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
186 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
187 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
188 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
189 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
190 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
191 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg start end)))
192 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
193 t t delimited nil nil start end))
195 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
196 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
197 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
198 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
199 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
200 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
201 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
202 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
204 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
205 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
207 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
209 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
210 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
212 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
213 before rotating to the next.
214 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
215 (interactive
216 (let (from to start end)
217 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
218 (setq start (region-beginning)
219 end (region-end)))
220 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
221 (car regexp-search-ring)
222 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
223 nil nil nil
224 'query-replace-history nil t)))
225 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
226 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
227 from)
228 nil nil nil
229 'query-replace-history from t))
230 (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
231 (let (replacements)
232 (if (listp to-strings)
233 (setq replacements to-strings)
234 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
235 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
236 (setq replacements
237 (append replacements
238 (list (substring to-strings 0
239 (string-match " " to-strings))))
240 to-strings (substring to-strings
241 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
242 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
243 to-strings ""))))
244 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
246 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
247 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
248 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
249 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
250 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
251 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
253 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
254 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
256 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
257 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
258 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
260 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
261 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
262 minibuffer.
264 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
265 What you probably want is a loop like this:
266 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
267 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
268 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
269 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
270 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
271 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
272 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
274 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
275 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
276 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
277 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
279 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
280 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
282 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
283 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
284 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
286 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
287 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
288 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
290 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
291 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
293 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
294 What you probably want is a loop like this:
295 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
296 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
297 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
298 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
299 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
302 (defvar regexp-history nil
303 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
306 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
307 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
308 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
311 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
312 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
313 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
314 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
315 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
316 'regexp-history nil t)))
318 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
319 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
320 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
321 Applies to all lines after point.
323 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
324 the matching is case-sensitive.
326 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
328 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
329 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
330 end of the buffer."
332 (interactive
333 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "))
334 (if rstart
335 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
336 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
337 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
338 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
339 (setq rstart (point)
340 rend (point-max-marker)))
341 (goto-char rstart))
342 (save-excursion
343 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
344 (let ((start (point))
345 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
346 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
347 (while (< (point) rend)
348 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
349 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
350 (delete-region start rend)
351 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
352 (beginning-of-line)
353 (point))))
354 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
355 (if (< start end)
356 (delete-region start end))))
358 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
359 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
360 (and (< (point) rend)
361 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
362 (forward-char 1))))))
365 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
366 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
367 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
368 Applies to lines after point.
370 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
371 the matching is case-sensitive.
373 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
375 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
376 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
377 end of the buffer."
379 (interactive
380 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "))
381 (if rstart
382 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
383 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
384 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
385 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
386 (setq rstart (point)
387 rend (point-max-marker)))
388 (goto-char rstart))
389 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
390 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
391 (save-excursion
392 (while (and (< (point) rend)
393 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
394 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
395 (beginning-of-line)
396 (point))
397 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
400 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
401 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
403 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
404 the matching is case-sensitive.
406 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
408 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
409 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
410 end of the buffer."
412 (interactive
413 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
414 (save-excursion
415 (if rstart
416 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
417 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
418 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
419 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
420 (setq rstart (point)
421 rend (point-max-marker)))
422 (goto-char rstart))
423 (let ((count 0)
424 opoint
425 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
426 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
427 (while (and (< (point) rend)
428 (progn (setq opoint (point))
429 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
430 (if (= opoint (point))
431 (forward-char 1)
432 (setq count (1+ count))))
433 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
436 (defvar occur-mode-map
437 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
438 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
439 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
440 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
441 (define-key map "\o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
442 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
443 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
444 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
445 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
446 map)
447 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
449 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
450 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
451 See `occur-revert-function'.")
453 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
454 (defun occur-mode ()
455 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
456 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
457 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
458 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
460 \\{occur-mode-map}"
461 (kill-all-local-variables)
462 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
463 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
464 (setq mode-name "Occur")
465 (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
466 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
467 '(nil t nil nil nil
468 (font-lock-fontify-region-function . occur-fontify-region-function)
469 (font-lock-unfontify-region-function . occur-unfontify-region-function)))
470 (setq revert-buffer-function 'occur-revert-function)
471 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
472 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
473 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
475 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
476 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
477 (apply 'occur-1 occur-revert-arguments))
479 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
480 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
481 (interactive "e")
482 (let (pos)
483 (save-excursion
484 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
485 (save-excursion
486 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
487 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
488 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
489 (goto-char pos)))
491 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
492 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
493 (unless pos
494 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
495 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
496 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
497 pos))
499 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
500 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
501 (interactive)
502 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
503 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
504 (goto-char pos)))
506 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
507 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
508 (interactive)
509 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
510 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
511 (goto-char pos)))
513 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
514 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
515 (interactive)
516 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
517 window
518 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
519 same-window-buffer-names
520 same-window-regexps)
521 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
522 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
523 (save-selected-window
524 (select-window window)
525 (goto-char pos))))
527 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
528 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
529 (interactive "p")
530 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
531 (let ((r))
532 (while (> n 0)
533 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
534 (forward-char 1))
535 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
536 (if r
537 (goto-char r)
538 (error "No more matches"))
539 (setq n (1- n)))))
541 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
542 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
543 (interactive "p")
544 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
545 (let ((r))
546 (while (> n 0)
548 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
549 (if r (forward-char -1))
551 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
552 (if r
553 (goto-char (- r 1))
554 (error "No earlier matches"))
556 (setq n (1- n)))))
558 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
559 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
560 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
561 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
562 :type 'integer
563 :group 'matching)
565 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
567 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
568 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
569 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
570 :type 'face
571 :group 'matching)
573 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
574 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
575 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
576 :type 'face
577 :group 'matching)
579 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
580 (save-excursion
581 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
582 (result nil))
583 (while (not (or (zerop count)
584 (if forwardp
585 (eobp)
586 (bobp))))
587 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp 1 -1)))
588 (push
589 (funcall (if no-props
590 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
591 #'buffer-substring)
592 (line-beginning-position)
593 (line-end-position))
594 result)
595 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
596 (nreverse result))))
598 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
599 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
600 (input
601 (read-from-minibuffer
602 (if default
603 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
604 default)
605 "List lines matching regexp: ")
609 'regexp-history)))
610 (if (equal input "")
611 default
612 input))
613 current-prefix-arg))
615 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
616 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
618 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
620 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
621 before if NLINES is negative.
622 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
623 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
625 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
626 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
627 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
629 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
630 the matching is case-sensitive."
631 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
632 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
634 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
635 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
636 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
637 `occur'."
638 (interactive
639 (cons
640 (let ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
641 (current-buffer) t)))
642 (buf nil))
643 (while (not (string-equal
644 (setq buf (read-buffer "Next buffer to search (RET to end): "
645 nil t))
646 ""))
647 (push buf bufs))
648 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
649 (occur-read-primary-args)))
650 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
652 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
653 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
654 See also `multi-occur'."
655 (interactive
656 (cons
657 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
658 (input
659 (read-from-minibuffer
660 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
664 'regexp-history)))
665 (if (equal input "")
666 default
667 input))
668 (occur-read-primary-args)))
669 (when bufregexp
670 (occur-1 regexp nlines
671 (delq nil
672 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
673 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
674 (string-match bufregexp
675 (buffer-file-name buf)))
676 buf))
677 (buffer-list))))))
679 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs)
680 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create "*Occur*")))
681 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
682 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
683 (occur-mode)
684 (erase-buffer)
685 (let ((count (occur-engine
686 regexp bufs occur-buf
687 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
688 (and case-fold-search
689 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
690 nil nil nil nil)))
691 (message "Searched %d buffers; %s matches for `%s'" (length bufs)
692 (if (zerop count)
693 "no"
694 (format "%d" count))
695 regexp)
696 (if (> count 0)
697 (display-buffer occur-buf)
698 (kill-buffer occur-buf)))
699 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
700 buffer-read-only t))))
702 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
703 (mapcar
704 #'(lambda (line)
705 (concat " :" line "\n"))
706 lines))
708 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
709 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
710 (with-current-buffer out-buf
711 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
712 (let ((globalcount 0))
713 ;; Map over all the buffers
714 (dolist (buf buffers)
715 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
716 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
717 (lines 1) ;; line count
718 (matchbeg 0)
719 (matchend 0)
720 (origpt nil)
721 (begpt nil)
722 (endpt nil)
723 (marker nil)
724 (curstring "")
725 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
726 (save-excursion
727 (set-buffer buf)
728 (save-excursion
729 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
730 (while (not (eobp))
731 (setq origpt (point))
732 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
733 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
734 (setq globalcount (1+ globalcount))
735 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
736 matchend (match-end 0))
737 (setq begpt (save-excursion
738 (goto-char matchbeg)
739 (line-beginning-position)))
740 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
741 (setq marker (make-marker))
742 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
743 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
744 (line-end-position)))
745 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
746 ;; highlight the matches
747 (let ((len (length curstring))
748 (start 0))
749 (unless keep-props
750 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
751 (while (and (< start len)
752 (string-match regexp curstring start))
753 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
754 (match-end 0)
755 (append
756 '(occur-match t)
757 (when match-face
758 `(face ,match-face)))
759 curstring)
760 (setq start (match-end 0))))
761 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
762 (let* ((out-line
763 (concat
764 (apply #'propertize (format "%6d:" lines)
765 (append
766 (when prefix-face
767 `(face prefix-face))
768 '(occur-prefix t)))
769 curstring
770 "\n"))
771 (data
772 (if (= nlines 0)
773 ;; The simple display style
774 out-line
775 ;; The complex multi-line display
776 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
777 ;; concatenate them all together.
778 (apply #'concat
779 (nconc
780 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) t))))
781 (list out-line)
782 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) t))))))))
783 ;; Actually insert the match display data
784 (with-current-buffer out-buf
785 (let ((beg (point))
786 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
787 (unless (= nlines 0)
788 (insert "-------\n"))
789 (add-text-properties
790 beg (1- end)
791 `(occur-target ,marker
792 mouse-face highlight help-echo
793 "mouse-2: go to this occurrence")))))
794 (goto-char endpt))
795 (setq lines (1+ lines))
796 ;; On to the next match...
797 (forward-line 1))))
798 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
799 (with-current-buffer out-buf
800 (goto-char headerpt)
801 (let ((beg (point))
802 end)
803 (insert (format "%d lines matching \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
804 matches regexp (buffer-name buf)))
805 (setq end (point))
806 (add-text-properties beg end
807 (append
808 (when title-face
809 `(face ,title-face))
810 `(occur-title ,buf))))
811 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
812 ;; Return the number of matches
813 globalcount)))
815 (defun occur-fontify-on-property (prop face beg end)
816 (let ((prop-beg (or (and (get-text-property (point) prop) (point))
817 (next-single-property-change (point) prop nil end))))
818 (when (and prop-beg (not (= prop-beg end)))
819 (let ((prop-end (next-single-property-change beg prop nil end)))
820 (when (and prop-end (not (= prop-end end)))
821 (put-text-property prop-beg prop-end 'face face)
822 prop-end)))))
824 (defun occur-fontify-region-function (beg end &optional verbose)
825 (when verbose (message "Fontifying..."))
826 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
827 (save-excursion
828 (dolist (e `((occur-title . ,list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face)
829 (occur-match . ,list-matching-lines-face)))
830 ; (occur-prefix . ,list-matching-lines-prefix-face)))
831 (goto-char beg)
832 (let ((change-end nil))
833 (while (setq change-end (occur-fontify-on-property (car e)
834 (cdr e)
835 (point)
836 end))
837 (goto-char change-end))))))
838 (when verbose (message "Fontifying...done")))
840 (defun occur-unfontify-region-function (beg end)
841 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
842 (remove-text-properties beg end '(face nil))))
845 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
846 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
847 (defconst query-replace-help
848 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
849 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
850 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
851 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
852 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
853 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
854 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
855 ^ to move point back to previous match,
856 E to edit the replacement string"
857 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
859 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
860 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
861 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
862 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
863 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
864 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
866 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
867 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
868 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
869 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
870 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
871 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
872 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
873 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
874 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
875 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
876 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
877 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
878 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
879 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
880 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
881 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
882 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
883 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
884 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
885 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
886 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
887 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
888 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
889 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
890 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
891 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
892 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
893 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
895 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
896 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
897 Symbol Expands To
898 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
899 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
900 & (match-string 0)
901 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
903 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
904 type them."
905 (while n
906 (cond
907 ((consp (car n))
908 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
909 ((symbolp (car n))
910 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
911 (cond
912 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
913 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
914 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
915 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
916 (list 'match-string
917 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
918 ((string= "&" name)
919 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
920 ((string= "#&" name)
921 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
922 (setq n (cdr n))))
924 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
925 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
926 (if (stringp replacement)
927 replacement
928 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
930 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
931 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
932 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
933 ;; 1 repeat-count
934 ;; 2 next-replacement
935 ;; 3 replacements
936 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
937 (progn
938 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
939 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
940 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
941 (car (aref data 2)))
943 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
944 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
945 &optional repeat-count map start end)
946 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
947 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
948 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
950 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
951 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
953 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
954 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
955 `case-replace'."
956 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
957 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
958 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
959 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
960 (string-equal from-string
961 (downcase from-string)))))
962 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
963 (string-equal from-string
964 (downcase from-string))))
965 (literal (not regexp-flag))
966 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
967 (search-string from-string)
968 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
969 (next-replacement nil)
970 (keep-going t)
971 (stack nil)
972 (replace-count 0)
973 (nonempty-match nil)
975 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
976 (limit nil)
978 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
979 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
980 (match-again t)
982 (message
983 (if query-flag
984 (substitute-command-keys
985 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
987 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
988 (when start
989 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
990 (goto-char (min start end))
991 (deactivate-mark))
993 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
994 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
995 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
996 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
997 ;; It must return a string.
998 (cond
999 ((stringp replacements)
1000 (setq next-replacement replacements
1001 replacements nil))
1002 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1003 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1004 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1005 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1006 replacements replacements)))))
1008 (if delimited-flag
1009 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1010 search-string (concat "\\b"
1011 (if regexp-flag from-string
1012 (regexp-quote from-string))
1013 "\\b")))
1014 (push-mark)
1015 (undo-boundary)
1016 (unwind-protect
1017 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1018 (while (and keep-going
1019 (not (eobp))
1020 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1021 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1022 ;; one char if progress is required.
1023 (setq real-match-data
1024 (if (consp match-again)
1025 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1026 match-again)
1027 (and (or match-again
1028 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1029 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1030 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1031 ;; right. This takes us a
1032 ;; character too far at the end,
1033 ;; but this is undone after the
1034 ;; while-loop.
1035 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1036 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1037 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1038 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1039 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1040 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1041 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1042 (text-property-not-all
1043 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1044 'read-only nil))
1046 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1047 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1048 (setq nonempty-match
1049 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1051 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1052 ;; adjacent.
1054 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1055 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1056 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1057 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1058 (setq match-again
1059 (and nonempty-match
1060 (or (not regexp-flag)
1061 (and (looking-at search-string)
1062 (let ((match (match-data)))
1063 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1064 match))))))
1066 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1067 (when replacements
1068 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1069 (setq next-replacement
1070 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1071 replace-count)))
1072 (if (not query-flag)
1073 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1074 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1075 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1076 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1077 (undo-boundary)
1078 (let (done replaced key def)
1079 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1080 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1081 (while (not done)
1082 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1083 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1084 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1085 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1086 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1087 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1088 (setq key (read-event))
1089 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1090 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1091 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1092 (setq key (vector key))
1093 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1094 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1095 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1096 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1097 (princ
1098 (concat "Query replacing "
1099 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1100 from-string " with "
1101 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1102 (substitute-command-keys
1103 query-replace-help)))
1104 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1105 (help-mode))))
1106 ((eq def 'exit)
1107 (setq keep-going nil)
1108 (setq done t))
1109 ((eq def 'backup)
1110 (if stack
1111 (let ((elt (car stack)))
1112 (goto-char (car elt))
1113 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1114 (or replaced
1115 (set-match-data (cdr elt)))
1116 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
1117 (message "No previous match")
1118 (ding 'no-terminate)
1119 (sit-for 1)))
1120 ((eq def 'act)
1121 (or replaced
1122 (progn
1123 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1124 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1125 (setq done t replaced t))
1126 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1127 (or replaced
1128 (progn
1129 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1130 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1131 (setq keep-going nil)
1132 (setq done t replaced t))
1133 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1134 (if (not replaced)
1135 (progn
1136 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1137 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1138 (setq replaced t))))
1139 ((eq def 'automatic)
1140 (or replaced
1141 (progn
1142 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1143 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1144 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1145 ((eq def 'skip)
1146 (setq done t))
1147 ((eq def 'recenter)
1148 (recenter nil))
1149 ((eq def 'edit)
1150 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1151 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1152 (save-excursion
1153 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1154 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1155 (save-excursion
1156 (save-window-excursion
1157 (recursive-edit)))
1158 (goto-char opos))
1159 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1160 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1161 ;; decide whether the search string
1162 ;; can match again just after this match.
1163 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1164 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1165 (match-data)))))
1167 ;; Edit replacement.
1168 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1169 (setq next-replacement
1170 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1171 next-replacement))
1172 (or replaced
1173 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1174 (setq done t))
1176 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1177 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1178 (set-match-data
1179 (prog1 (match-data)
1180 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1181 (setq replaced t))
1182 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1183 ;; specially here, since we reread
1184 ;; any unrecognized character.
1186 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1187 (setq keep-going nil)
1188 (setq unread-command-events
1189 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1190 unread-command-events))
1191 (setq done t))))
1192 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1193 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1194 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1195 (setq stack
1196 (cons (cons (point)
1197 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1198 stack))))))
1200 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1201 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1202 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1203 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1204 (backward-char 1))
1206 (replace-dehighlight))
1207 (or unread-command-events
1208 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1209 replace-count
1210 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1211 (and keep-going stack)))
1213 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1214 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1215 :type 'boolean
1216 :group 'matching)
1218 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1220 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1221 (and replace-overlay
1222 (progn
1223 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1224 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1226 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1227 (and query-replace-highlight
1228 (progn
1229 (or replace-overlay
1230 (progn
1231 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1232 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1233 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1234 'query-replace 'region))))
1235 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1237 ;;; replace.el ends here