1 /* Storage allocation and gc for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
2 Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1988, 1993-1995, 1997-2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include <limits.h> /* For CHAR_BIT. */
31 /* This file is part of the core Lisp implementation, and thus must
32 deal with the real data structures. If the Lisp implementation is
33 replaced, this file likely will not be used. */
35 #undef HIDE_LISP_IMPLEMENTATION
38 #include "intervals.h"
44 #include "blockinput.h"
45 #include "character.h"
46 #include "syssignal.h"
47 #include "termhooks.h" /* For struct terminal. */
51 /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK defined means perform validity checks of malloc'd
52 memory. Can do this only if using gmalloc.c. */
54 #if defined SYSTEM_MALLOC || defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
55 #undef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
60 extern POINTER_TYPE
*sbrk ();
69 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
73 /* Specify maximum number of areas to mmap. It would be nice to use a
74 value that explicitly means "no limit". */
76 #define MMAP_MAX_AREAS 100000000
78 #else /* not DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
80 /* The following come from gmalloc.c. */
82 extern size_t _bytes_used
;
83 extern size_t __malloc_extra_blocks
;
85 #endif /* not DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
87 #if ! defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && ! defined SYNC_INPUT
90 /* When GTK uses the file chooser dialog, different backends can be loaded
91 dynamically. One such a backend is the Gnome VFS backend that gets loaded
92 if you run Gnome. That backend creates several threads and also allocates
95 Also, gconf and gsettings may create several threads.
97 If Emacs sets malloc hooks (! SYSTEM_MALLOC) and the emacs_blocked_*
98 functions below are called from malloc, there is a chance that one
99 of these threads preempts the Emacs main thread and the hook variables
100 end up in an inconsistent state. So we have a mutex to prevent that (note
101 that the backend handles concurrent access to malloc within its own threads
102 but Emacs code running in the main thread is not included in that control).
104 When UNBLOCK_INPUT is called, reinvoke_input_signal may be called. If this
105 happens in one of the backend threads we will have two threads that tries
106 to run Emacs code at once, and the code is not prepared for that.
107 To prevent that, we only call BLOCK/UNBLOCK from the main thread. */
109 static pthread_mutex_t alloc_mutex
;
111 #define BLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC \
114 if (pthread_equal (pthread_self (), main_thread)) \
116 pthread_mutex_lock (&alloc_mutex); \
119 #define UNBLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC \
122 pthread_mutex_unlock (&alloc_mutex); \
123 if (pthread_equal (pthread_self (), main_thread)) \
128 #else /* ! defined HAVE_PTHREAD */
130 #define BLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC BLOCK_INPUT
131 #define UNBLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC UNBLOCK_INPUT
133 #endif /* ! defined HAVE_PTHREAD */
134 #endif /* ! defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && ! defined SYNC_INPUT */
136 /* Mark, unmark, query mark bit of a Lisp string. S must be a pointer
137 to a struct Lisp_String. */
139 #define MARK_STRING(S) ((S)->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
140 #define UNMARK_STRING(S) ((S)->size &= ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
141 #define STRING_MARKED_P(S) (((S)->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) != 0)
143 #define VECTOR_MARK(V) ((V)->header.size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
144 #define VECTOR_UNMARK(V) ((V)->header.size &= ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
145 #define VECTOR_MARKED_P(V) (((V)->header.size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) != 0)
147 /* Value is the number of bytes of S, a pointer to a struct Lisp_String.
148 Be careful during GC, because S->size contains the mark bit for
151 #define GC_STRING_BYTES(S) (STRING_BYTES (S))
153 /* Global variables. */
154 struct emacs_globals globals
;
156 /* Number of bytes of consing done since the last gc. */
158 EMACS_INT consing_since_gc
;
160 /* Similar minimum, computed from Vgc_cons_percentage. */
162 EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold
;
164 /* Minimum number of bytes of consing since GC before next GC,
165 when memory is full. */
167 EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold
;
169 /* Nonzero during GC. */
173 /* Nonzero means abort if try to GC.
174 This is for code which is written on the assumption that
175 no GC will happen, so as to verify that assumption. */
179 /* Number of live and free conses etc. */
181 static EMACS_INT total_conses
, total_markers
, total_symbols
, total_vector_size
;
182 static EMACS_INT total_free_conses
, total_free_markers
, total_free_symbols
;
183 static EMACS_INT total_free_floats
, total_floats
;
185 /* Points to memory space allocated as "spare", to be freed if we run
186 out of memory. We keep one large block, four cons-blocks, and
187 two string blocks. */
189 static char *spare_memory
[7];
191 /* Amount of spare memory to keep in large reserve block, or to see
192 whether this much is available when malloc fails on a larger request. */
194 #define SPARE_MEMORY (1 << 14)
196 /* Number of extra blocks malloc should get when it needs more core. */
198 static int malloc_hysteresis
;
200 /* Initialize it to a nonzero value to force it into data space
201 (rather than bss space). That way unexec will remap it into text
202 space (pure), on some systems. We have not implemented the
203 remapping on more recent systems because this is less important
204 nowadays than in the days of small memories and timesharing. */
206 #ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
209 EMACS_INT pure
[(PURESIZE
+ sizeof (EMACS_INT
) - 1) / sizeof (EMACS_INT
)] = {1,};
210 #define PUREBEG (char *) pure
212 /* Pointer to the pure area, and its size. */
214 static char *purebeg
;
215 static ptrdiff_t pure_size
;
217 /* Number of bytes of pure storage used before pure storage overflowed.
218 If this is non-zero, this implies that an overflow occurred. */
220 static ptrdiff_t pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
;
222 /* Value is non-zero if P points into pure space. */
224 #define PURE_POINTER_P(P) \
225 (((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) (P) \
226 < (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) ((char *) purebeg + pure_size)) \
227 && ((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) (P) \
228 >= (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) purebeg))
230 /* Index in pure at which next pure Lisp object will be allocated.. */
232 static EMACS_INT pure_bytes_used_lisp
;
234 /* Number of bytes allocated for non-Lisp objects in pure storage. */
236 static EMACS_INT pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
;
238 /* If nonzero, this is a warning delivered by malloc and not yet
241 const char *pending_malloc_warning
;
243 /* Maximum amount of C stack to save when a GC happens. */
245 #ifndef MAX_SAVE_STACK
246 #define MAX_SAVE_STACK 16000
249 /* Buffer in which we save a copy of the C stack at each GC. */
251 #if MAX_SAVE_STACK > 0
252 static char *stack_copy
;
253 static ptrdiff_t stack_copy_size
;
256 /* Non-zero means ignore malloc warnings. Set during initialization.
257 Currently not used. */
259 static int ignore_warnings
;
261 static Lisp_Object Qgc_cons_threshold
;
262 Lisp_Object Qchar_table_extra_slots
;
264 /* Hook run after GC has finished. */
266 static Lisp_Object Qpost_gc_hook
;
268 static void mark_buffer (Lisp_Object
);
269 static void mark_terminals (void);
270 static void gc_sweep (void);
271 static void mark_glyph_matrix (struct glyph_matrix
*);
272 static void mark_face_cache (struct face_cache
*);
274 #if !defined REL_ALLOC || defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
275 static void refill_memory_reserve (void);
277 static struct Lisp_String
*allocate_string (void);
278 static void compact_small_strings (void);
279 static void free_large_strings (void);
280 static void sweep_strings (void);
281 static void free_misc (Lisp_Object
);
283 /* When scanning the C stack for live Lisp objects, Emacs keeps track
284 of what memory allocated via lisp_malloc is intended for what
285 purpose. This enumeration specifies the type of memory. */
296 /* We used to keep separate mem_types for subtypes of vectors such as
297 process, hash_table, frame, terminal, and window, but we never made
298 use of the distinction, so it only caused source-code complexity
299 and runtime slowdown. Minor but pointless. */
303 static POINTER_TYPE
*lisp_align_malloc (size_t, enum mem_type
);
304 static POINTER_TYPE
*lisp_malloc (size_t, enum mem_type
);
307 #if GC_MARK_STACK || defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
309 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
310 #include <stdio.h> /* For fprintf. */
313 /* A unique object in pure space used to make some Lisp objects
314 on free lists recognizable in O(1). */
316 static Lisp_Object Vdead
;
318 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
320 enum mem_type allocated_mem_type
;
321 static int dont_register_blocks
;
323 #endif /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
325 /* A node in the red-black tree describing allocated memory containing
326 Lisp data. Each such block is recorded with its start and end
327 address when it is allocated, and removed from the tree when it
330 A red-black tree is a balanced binary tree with the following
333 1. Every node is either red or black.
334 2. Every leaf is black.
335 3. If a node is red, then both of its children are black.
336 4. Every simple path from a node to a descendant leaf contains
337 the same number of black nodes.
338 5. The root is always black.
340 When nodes are inserted into the tree, or deleted from the tree,
341 the tree is "fixed" so that these properties are always true.
343 A red-black tree with N internal nodes has height at most 2
344 log(N+1). Searches, insertions and deletions are done in O(log N).
345 Please see a text book about data structures for a detailed
346 description of red-black trees. Any book worth its salt should
351 /* Children of this node. These pointers are never NULL. When there
352 is no child, the value is MEM_NIL, which points to a dummy node. */
353 struct mem_node
*left
, *right
;
355 /* The parent of this node. In the root node, this is NULL. */
356 struct mem_node
*parent
;
358 /* Start and end of allocated region. */
362 enum {MEM_BLACK
, MEM_RED
} color
;
368 /* Base address of stack. Set in main. */
370 Lisp_Object
*stack_base
;
372 /* Root of the tree describing allocated Lisp memory. */
374 static struct mem_node
*mem_root
;
376 /* Lowest and highest known address in the heap. */
378 static void *min_heap_address
, *max_heap_address
;
380 /* Sentinel node of the tree. */
382 static struct mem_node mem_z
;
383 #define MEM_NIL &mem_z
385 static struct Lisp_Vector
*allocate_vectorlike (EMACS_INT
);
386 static void lisp_free (POINTER_TYPE
*);
387 static void mark_stack (void);
388 static int live_vector_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
389 static int live_buffer_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
390 static int live_string_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
391 static int live_cons_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
392 static int live_symbol_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
393 static int live_float_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
394 static int live_misc_p (struct mem_node
*, void *);
395 static void mark_maybe_object (Lisp_Object
);
396 static void mark_memory (void *, void *, int);
397 static void mem_init (void);
398 static struct mem_node
*mem_insert (void *, void *, enum mem_type
);
399 static void mem_insert_fixup (struct mem_node
*);
400 static void mem_rotate_left (struct mem_node
*);
401 static void mem_rotate_right (struct mem_node
*);
402 static void mem_delete (struct mem_node
*);
403 static void mem_delete_fixup (struct mem_node
*);
404 static inline struct mem_node
*mem_find (void *);
407 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS
408 static void check_gcpros (void);
411 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK || GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
413 /* Recording what needs to be marked for gc. */
415 struct gcpro
*gcprolist
;
417 /* Addresses of staticpro'd variables. Initialize it to a nonzero
418 value; otherwise some compilers put it into BSS. */
420 #define NSTATICS 0x640
421 static Lisp_Object
*staticvec
[NSTATICS
] = {&Vpurify_flag
};
423 /* Index of next unused slot in staticvec. */
425 static int staticidx
= 0;
427 static POINTER_TYPE
*pure_alloc (size_t, int);
430 /* Value is SZ rounded up to the next multiple of ALIGNMENT.
431 ALIGNMENT must be a power of 2. */
433 #define ALIGN(ptr, ALIGNMENT) \
434 ((POINTER_TYPE *) ((((uintptr_t) (ptr)) + (ALIGNMENT) - 1) \
435 & ~((ALIGNMENT) - 1)))
439 /************************************************************************
441 ************************************************************************/
443 /* Function malloc calls this if it finds we are near exhausting storage. */
446 malloc_warning (const char *str
)
448 pending_malloc_warning
= str
;
452 /* Display an already-pending malloc warning. */
455 display_malloc_warning (void)
457 call3 (intern ("display-warning"),
459 build_string (pending_malloc_warning
),
460 intern ("emergency"));
461 pending_malloc_warning
= 0;
464 /* Called if we can't allocate relocatable space for a buffer. */
467 buffer_memory_full (EMACS_INT nbytes
)
469 /* If buffers use the relocating allocator, no need to free
470 spare_memory, because we may have plenty of malloc space left
471 that we could get, and if we don't, the malloc that fails will
472 itself cause spare_memory to be freed. If buffers don't use the
473 relocating allocator, treat this like any other failing
477 memory_full (nbytes
);
480 /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could
481 get infinite recursion trying to build the string. */
482 xsignal (Qnil
, Vmemory_signal_data
);
486 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
487 #define XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD 0
490 /* Check for overrun in malloc'ed buffers by wrapping a header and trailer
493 The header consists of 16 fixed bytes followed by sizeof (size_t) bytes
494 containing the original block size in little-endian order,
495 while the trailer consists of 16 fixed bytes.
497 The header is used to detect whether this block has been allocated
498 through these functions -- as it seems that some low-level libc
499 functions may bypass the malloc hooks.
503 #define XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE 16
504 #define XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD \
505 (2 * XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE + sizeof (size_t))
507 static char const xmalloc_overrun_check_header
[XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
] =
508 { '\x9a', '\x9b', '\xae', '\xaf',
509 '\xbf', '\xbe', '\xce', '\xcf',
510 '\xea', '\xeb', '\xec', '\xed',
511 '\xdf', '\xde', '\x9c', '\x9d' };
513 static char const xmalloc_overrun_check_trailer
[XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
] =
514 { '\xaa', '\xab', '\xac', '\xad',
515 '\xba', '\xbb', '\xbc', '\xbd',
516 '\xca', '\xcb', '\xcc', '\xcd',
517 '\xda', '\xdb', '\xdc', '\xdd' };
519 /* Insert and extract the block size in the header. */
522 xmalloc_put_size (unsigned char *ptr
, size_t size
)
525 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (size_t); i
++)
527 *--ptr
= size
& (1 << CHAR_BIT
) - 1;
533 xmalloc_get_size (unsigned char *ptr
)
537 ptr
-= sizeof (size_t);
538 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (size_t); i
++)
547 /* The call depth in overrun_check functions. For example, this might happen:
549 overrun_check_malloc()
550 -> malloc -> (via hook)_-> emacs_blocked_malloc
551 -> overrun_check_malloc
552 call malloc (hooks are NULL, so real malloc is called).
553 malloc returns 10000.
554 add overhead, return 10016.
555 <- (back in overrun_check_malloc)
556 add overhead again, return 10032
557 xmalloc returns 10032.
562 overrun_check_free(10032)
564 free(10016) <- crash, because 10000 is the original pointer. */
566 static ptrdiff_t check_depth
;
568 /* Like malloc, but wraps allocated block with header and trailer. */
570 static POINTER_TYPE
*
571 overrun_check_malloc (size_t size
)
573 register unsigned char *val
;
574 int overhead
= ++check_depth
== 1 ? XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD
: 0;
575 if (SIZE_MAX
- overhead
< size
)
578 val
= (unsigned char *) malloc (size
+ overhead
);
579 if (val
&& check_depth
== 1)
581 memcpy (val
, xmalloc_overrun_check_header
, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
582 val
+= XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t);
583 xmalloc_put_size (val
, size
);
584 memcpy (val
+ size
, xmalloc_overrun_check_trailer
,
585 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
588 return (POINTER_TYPE
*)val
;
592 /* Like realloc, but checks old block for overrun, and wraps new block
593 with header and trailer. */
595 static POINTER_TYPE
*
596 overrun_check_realloc (POINTER_TYPE
*block
, size_t size
)
598 register unsigned char *val
= (unsigned char *) block
;
599 int overhead
= ++check_depth
== 1 ? XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD
: 0;
600 if (SIZE_MAX
- overhead
< size
)
605 && memcmp (xmalloc_overrun_check_header
,
606 val
- XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
- sizeof (size_t),
607 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
) == 0)
609 size_t osize
= xmalloc_get_size (val
);
610 if (memcmp (xmalloc_overrun_check_trailer
, val
+ osize
,
611 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
))
613 memset (val
+ osize
, 0, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
614 val
-= XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t);
615 memset (val
, 0, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t));
618 val
= (unsigned char *) realloc ((POINTER_TYPE
*)val
, size
+ overhead
);
620 if (val
&& check_depth
== 1)
622 memcpy (val
, xmalloc_overrun_check_header
, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
623 val
+= XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t);
624 xmalloc_put_size (val
, size
);
625 memcpy (val
+ size
, xmalloc_overrun_check_trailer
,
626 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
629 return (POINTER_TYPE
*)val
;
632 /* Like free, but checks block for overrun. */
635 overrun_check_free (POINTER_TYPE
*block
)
637 unsigned char *val
= (unsigned char *) block
;
642 && memcmp (xmalloc_overrun_check_header
,
643 val
- XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
- sizeof (size_t),
644 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
) == 0)
646 size_t osize
= xmalloc_get_size (val
);
647 if (memcmp (xmalloc_overrun_check_trailer
, val
+ osize
,
648 XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
))
650 #ifdef XMALLOC_CLEAR_FREE_MEMORY
651 val
-= XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t);
652 memset (val
, 0xff, osize
+ XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD
);
654 memset (val
+ osize
, 0, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
);
655 val
-= XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t);
656 memset (val
, 0, XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_SIZE
+ sizeof (size_t));
667 #define malloc overrun_check_malloc
668 #define realloc overrun_check_realloc
669 #define free overrun_check_free
673 /* When using SYNC_INPUT, we don't call malloc from a signal handler, so
674 there's no need to block input around malloc. */
675 #define MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT ((void)0)
676 #define MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT ((void)0)
678 #define MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT BLOCK_INPUT
679 #define MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT UNBLOCK_INPUT
682 /* Like malloc but check for no memory and block interrupt input.. */
685 xmalloc (size_t size
)
687 register POINTER_TYPE
*val
;
690 val
= (POINTER_TYPE
*) malloc (size
);
691 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
699 /* Like realloc but check for no memory and block interrupt input.. */
702 xrealloc (POINTER_TYPE
*block
, size_t size
)
704 register POINTER_TYPE
*val
;
707 /* We must call malloc explicitly when BLOCK is 0, since some
708 reallocs don't do this. */
710 val
= (POINTER_TYPE
*) malloc (size
);
712 val
= (POINTER_TYPE
*) realloc (block
, size
);
713 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
721 /* Like free but block interrupt input. */
724 xfree (POINTER_TYPE
*block
)
730 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
731 /* We don't call refill_memory_reserve here
732 because that duplicates doing so in emacs_blocked_free
733 and the criterion should go there. */
737 /* Other parts of Emacs pass large int values to allocator functions
738 expecting ptrdiff_t. This is portable in practice, but check it to
740 verify (INT_MAX
<= PTRDIFF_MAX
);
743 /* Allocate an array of NITEMS items, each of size ITEM_SIZE.
744 Signal an error on memory exhaustion, and block interrupt input. */
747 xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t nitems
, ptrdiff_t item_size
)
749 xassert (0 <= nitems
&& 0 < item_size
);
750 if (min (PTRDIFF_MAX
, SIZE_MAX
) / item_size
< nitems
)
751 memory_full (SIZE_MAX
);
752 return xmalloc (nitems
* item_size
);
756 /* Reallocate an array PA to make it of NITEMS items, each of size ITEM_SIZE.
757 Signal an error on memory exhaustion, and block interrupt input. */
760 xnrealloc (void *pa
, ptrdiff_t nitems
, ptrdiff_t item_size
)
762 xassert (0 <= nitems
&& 0 < item_size
);
763 if (min (PTRDIFF_MAX
, SIZE_MAX
) / item_size
< nitems
)
764 memory_full (SIZE_MAX
);
765 return xrealloc (pa
, nitems
* item_size
);
769 /* Grow PA, which points to an array of *NITEMS items, and return the
770 location of the reallocated array, updating *NITEMS to reflect its
771 new size. The new array will contain at least NITEMS_INCR_MIN more
772 items, but will not contain more than NITEMS_MAX items total.
773 ITEM_SIZE is the size of each item, in bytes.
775 ITEM_SIZE and NITEMS_INCR_MIN must be positive. *NITEMS must be
776 nonnegative. If NITEMS_MAX is -1, it is treated as if it were
779 If PA is null, then allocate a new array instead of reallocating
780 the old one. Thus, to grow an array A without saving its old
781 contents, invoke xfree (A) immediately followed by xgrowalloc (0,
784 Block interrupt input as needed. If memory exhaustion occurs, set
785 *NITEMS to zero if PA is null, and signal an error (i.e., do not
789 xpalloc (void *pa
, ptrdiff_t *nitems
, ptrdiff_t nitems_incr_min
,
790 ptrdiff_t nitems_max
, ptrdiff_t item_size
)
792 /* The approximate size to use for initial small allocation
793 requests. This is the largest "small" request for the GNU C
795 enum { DEFAULT_MXFAST
= 64 * sizeof (size_t) / 4 };
797 /* If the array is tiny, grow it to about (but no greater than)
798 DEFAULT_MXFAST bytes. Otherwise, grow it by about 50%. */
799 ptrdiff_t n
= *nitems
;
800 ptrdiff_t tiny_max
= DEFAULT_MXFAST
/ item_size
- n
;
801 ptrdiff_t half_again
= n
>> 1;
802 ptrdiff_t incr_estimate
= max (tiny_max
, half_again
);
804 /* Adjust the increment according to three constraints: NITEMS_INCR_MIN,
805 NITEMS_MAX, and what the C language can represent safely. */
806 ptrdiff_t C_language_max
= min (PTRDIFF_MAX
, SIZE_MAX
) / item_size
;
807 ptrdiff_t n_max
= (0 <= nitems_max
&& nitems_max
< C_language_max
808 ? nitems_max
: C_language_max
);
809 ptrdiff_t nitems_incr_max
= n_max
- n
;
810 ptrdiff_t incr
= max (nitems_incr_min
, min (incr_estimate
, nitems_incr_max
));
812 xassert (0 < item_size
&& 0 < nitems_incr_min
&& 0 <= n
&& -1 <= nitems_max
);
815 if (nitems_incr_max
< incr
)
816 memory_full (SIZE_MAX
);
818 pa
= xrealloc (pa
, n
* item_size
);
824 /* Like strdup, but uses xmalloc. */
827 xstrdup (const char *s
)
829 size_t len
= strlen (s
) + 1;
830 char *p
= (char *) xmalloc (len
);
836 /* Unwind for SAFE_ALLOCA */
839 safe_alloca_unwind (Lisp_Object arg
)
841 register struct Lisp_Save_Value
*p
= XSAVE_VALUE (arg
);
851 /* Like malloc but used for allocating Lisp data. NBYTES is the
852 number of bytes to allocate, TYPE describes the intended use of the
853 allcated memory block (for strings, for conses, ...). */
856 static void *lisp_malloc_loser
;
859 static POINTER_TYPE
*
860 lisp_malloc (size_t nbytes
, enum mem_type type
)
866 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
867 allocated_mem_type
= type
;
870 val
= (void *) malloc (nbytes
);
873 /* If the memory just allocated cannot be addressed thru a Lisp
874 object's pointer, and it needs to be,
875 that's equivalent to running out of memory. */
876 if (val
&& type
!= MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
)
879 XSETCONS (tem
, (char *) val
+ nbytes
- 1);
880 if ((char *) XCONS (tem
) != (char *) val
+ nbytes
- 1)
882 lisp_malloc_loser
= val
;
889 #if GC_MARK_STACK && !defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
890 if (val
&& type
!= MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
)
891 mem_insert (val
, (char *) val
+ nbytes
, type
);
894 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
896 memory_full (nbytes
);
900 /* Free BLOCK. This must be called to free memory allocated with a
901 call to lisp_malloc. */
904 lisp_free (POINTER_TYPE
*block
)
908 #if GC_MARK_STACK && !defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
909 mem_delete (mem_find (block
));
911 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
914 /* Allocation of aligned blocks of memory to store Lisp data. */
915 /* The entry point is lisp_align_malloc which returns blocks of at most */
916 /* BLOCK_BYTES and guarantees they are aligned on a BLOCK_ALIGN boundary. */
918 /* Use posix_memalloc if the system has it and we're using the system's
919 malloc (because our gmalloc.c routines don't have posix_memalign although
920 its memalloc could be used). */
921 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN) && defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC)
922 #define USE_POSIX_MEMALIGN 1
925 /* BLOCK_ALIGN has to be a power of 2. */
926 #define BLOCK_ALIGN (1 << 10)
928 /* Padding to leave at the end of a malloc'd block. This is to give
929 malloc a chance to minimize the amount of memory wasted to alignment.
930 It should be tuned to the particular malloc library used.
931 On glibc-2.3.2, malloc never tries to align, so a padding of 0 is best.
932 posix_memalign on the other hand would ideally prefer a value of 4
933 because otherwise, there's 1020 bytes wasted between each ablocks.
934 In Emacs, testing shows that those 1020 can most of the time be
935 efficiently used by malloc to place other objects, so a value of 0 can
936 still preferable unless you have a lot of aligned blocks and virtually
938 #define BLOCK_PADDING 0
939 #define BLOCK_BYTES \
940 (BLOCK_ALIGN - sizeof (struct ablocks *) - BLOCK_PADDING)
942 /* Internal data structures and constants. */
944 #define ABLOCKS_SIZE 16
946 /* An aligned block of memory. */
951 char payload
[BLOCK_BYTES
];
952 struct ablock
*next_free
;
954 /* `abase' is the aligned base of the ablocks. */
955 /* It is overloaded to hold the virtual `busy' field that counts
956 the number of used ablock in the parent ablocks.
957 The first ablock has the `busy' field, the others have the `abase'
958 field. To tell the difference, we assume that pointers will have
959 integer values larger than 2 * ABLOCKS_SIZE. The lowest bit of `busy'
960 is used to tell whether the real base of the parent ablocks is `abase'
961 (if not, the word before the first ablock holds a pointer to the
963 struct ablocks
*abase
;
964 /* The padding of all but the last ablock is unused. The padding of
965 the last ablock in an ablocks is not allocated. */
967 char padding
[BLOCK_PADDING
];
971 /* A bunch of consecutive aligned blocks. */
974 struct ablock blocks
[ABLOCKS_SIZE
];
977 /* Size of the block requested from malloc or memalign. */
978 #define ABLOCKS_BYTES (sizeof (struct ablocks) - BLOCK_PADDING)
980 #define ABLOCK_ABASE(block) \
981 (((uintptr_t) (block)->abase) <= (1 + 2 * ABLOCKS_SIZE) \
982 ? (struct ablocks *)(block) \
985 /* Virtual `busy' field. */
986 #define ABLOCKS_BUSY(abase) ((abase)->blocks[0].abase)
988 /* Pointer to the (not necessarily aligned) malloc block. */
989 #ifdef USE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
990 #define ABLOCKS_BASE(abase) (abase)
992 #define ABLOCKS_BASE(abase) \
993 (1 & (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase) ? abase : ((void**)abase)[-1])
996 /* The list of free ablock. */
997 static struct ablock
*free_ablock
;
999 /* Allocate an aligned block of nbytes.
1000 Alignment is on a multiple of BLOCK_ALIGN and `nbytes' has to be
1001 smaller or equal to BLOCK_BYTES. */
1002 static POINTER_TYPE
*
1003 lisp_align_malloc (size_t nbytes
, enum mem_type type
)
1006 struct ablocks
*abase
;
1008 eassert (nbytes
<= BLOCK_BYTES
);
1012 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1013 allocated_mem_type
= type
;
1019 intptr_t aligned
; /* int gets warning casting to 64-bit pointer. */
1021 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1022 /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk. Lisp data may not be mmap'ed
1023 because mapped region contents are not preserved in
1025 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, 0);
1028 #ifdef USE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
1030 int err
= posix_memalign (&base
, BLOCK_ALIGN
, ABLOCKS_BYTES
);
1036 base
= malloc (ABLOCKS_BYTES
);
1037 abase
= ALIGN (base
, BLOCK_ALIGN
);
1042 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1043 memory_full (ABLOCKS_BYTES
);
1046 aligned
= (base
== abase
);
1048 ((void**)abase
)[-1] = base
;
1050 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1051 /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
1052 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, MMAP_MAX_AREAS
);
1056 /* If the memory just allocated cannot be addressed thru a Lisp
1057 object's pointer, and it needs to be, that's equivalent to
1058 running out of memory. */
1059 if (type
!= MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
)
1062 char *end
= (char *) base
+ ABLOCKS_BYTES
- 1;
1063 XSETCONS (tem
, end
);
1064 if ((char *) XCONS (tem
) != end
)
1066 lisp_malloc_loser
= base
;
1068 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1069 memory_full (SIZE_MAX
);
1074 /* Initialize the blocks and put them on the free list.
1075 Is `base' was not properly aligned, we can't use the last block. */
1076 for (i
= 0; i
< (aligned
? ABLOCKS_SIZE
: ABLOCKS_SIZE
- 1); i
++)
1078 abase
->blocks
[i
].abase
= abase
;
1079 abase
->blocks
[i
].x
.next_free
= free_ablock
;
1080 free_ablock
= &abase
->blocks
[i
];
1082 ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
) = (struct ablocks
*) aligned
;
1084 eassert (0 == ((uintptr_t) abase
) % BLOCK_ALIGN
);
1085 eassert (ABLOCK_ABASE (&abase
->blocks
[3]) == abase
); /* 3 is arbitrary */
1086 eassert (ABLOCK_ABASE (&abase
->blocks
[0]) == abase
);
1087 eassert (ABLOCKS_BASE (abase
) == base
);
1088 eassert (aligned
== (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
));
1091 abase
= ABLOCK_ABASE (free_ablock
);
1092 ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
) =
1093 (struct ablocks
*) (2 + (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
));
1095 free_ablock
= free_ablock
->x
.next_free
;
1097 #if GC_MARK_STACK && !defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1098 if (type
!= MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
)
1099 mem_insert (val
, (char *) val
+ nbytes
, type
);
1102 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1104 eassert (0 == ((uintptr_t) val
) % BLOCK_ALIGN
);
1109 lisp_align_free (POINTER_TYPE
*block
)
1111 struct ablock
*ablock
= block
;
1112 struct ablocks
*abase
= ABLOCK_ABASE (ablock
);
1115 #if GC_MARK_STACK && !defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1116 mem_delete (mem_find (block
));
1118 /* Put on free list. */
1119 ablock
->x
.next_free
= free_ablock
;
1120 free_ablock
= ablock
;
1121 /* Update busy count. */
1122 ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
) =
1123 (struct ablocks
*) (-2 + (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
));
1125 if (2 > (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
))
1126 { /* All the blocks are free. */
1127 int i
= 0, aligned
= (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase
);
1128 struct ablock
**tem
= &free_ablock
;
1129 struct ablock
*atop
= &abase
->blocks
[aligned
? ABLOCKS_SIZE
: ABLOCKS_SIZE
- 1];
1133 if (*tem
>= (struct ablock
*) abase
&& *tem
< atop
)
1136 *tem
= (*tem
)->x
.next_free
;
1139 tem
= &(*tem
)->x
.next_free
;
1141 eassert ((aligned
& 1) == aligned
);
1142 eassert (i
== (aligned
? ABLOCKS_SIZE
: ABLOCKS_SIZE
- 1));
1143 #ifdef USE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
1144 eassert ((uintptr_t) ABLOCKS_BASE (abase
) % BLOCK_ALIGN
== 0);
1146 free (ABLOCKS_BASE (abase
));
1148 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1151 /* Return a new buffer structure allocated from the heap with
1152 a call to lisp_malloc. */
1155 allocate_buffer (void)
1158 = (struct buffer
*) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct buffer
),
1160 XSETPVECTYPESIZE (b
, PVEC_BUFFER
,
1161 ((sizeof (struct buffer
) + sizeof (EMACS_INT
) - 1)
1162 / sizeof (EMACS_INT
)));
1167 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1169 /* Arranging to disable input signals while we're in malloc.
1171 This only works with GNU malloc. To help out systems which can't
1172 use GNU malloc, all the calls to malloc, realloc, and free
1173 elsewhere in the code should be inside a BLOCK_INPUT/UNBLOCK_INPUT
1174 pair; unfortunately, we have no idea what C library functions
1175 might call malloc, so we can't really protect them unless you're
1176 using GNU malloc. Fortunately, most of the major operating systems
1177 can use GNU malloc. */
1180 /* When using SYNC_INPUT, we don't call malloc from a signal handler, so
1181 there's no need to block input around malloc. */
1183 #ifndef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1184 extern void * (*__malloc_hook
) (size_t, const void *);
1185 extern void * (*__realloc_hook
) (void *, size_t, const void *);
1186 extern void (*__free_hook
) (void *, const void *);
1187 /* Else declared in malloc.h, perhaps with an extra arg. */
1188 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
1189 static void * (*old_malloc_hook
) (size_t, const void *);
1190 static void * (*old_realloc_hook
) (void *, size_t, const void*);
1191 static void (*old_free_hook
) (void*, const void*);
1193 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1194 # define BYTES_USED (mallinfo ().uordblks)
1196 # define BYTES_USED _bytes_used
1199 static size_t bytes_used_when_reconsidered
;
1201 /* Value of _bytes_used, when spare_memory was freed. */
1203 static size_t bytes_used_when_full
;
1205 /* This function is used as the hook for free to call. */
1208 emacs_blocked_free (void *ptr
, const void *ptr2
)
1212 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1218 if (m
== MEM_NIL
|| m
->start
!= ptr
)
1221 "Freeing `%p' which wasn't allocated with malloc\n", ptr
);
1226 /* fprintf (stderr, "free %p...%p (%p)\n", m->start, m->end, ptr); */
1230 #endif /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
1232 __free_hook
= old_free_hook
;
1235 /* If we released our reserve (due to running out of memory),
1236 and we have a fair amount free once again,
1237 try to set aside another reserve in case we run out once more. */
1238 if (! NILP (Vmemory_full
)
1239 /* Verify there is enough space that even with the malloc
1240 hysteresis this call won't run out again.
1241 The code here is correct as long as SPARE_MEMORY
1242 is substantially larger than the block size malloc uses. */
1243 && (bytes_used_when_full
1244 > ((bytes_used_when_reconsidered
= BYTES_USED
)
1245 + max (malloc_hysteresis
, 4) * SPARE_MEMORY
)))
1246 refill_memory_reserve ();
1248 __free_hook
= emacs_blocked_free
;
1249 UNBLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC
;
1253 /* This function is the malloc hook that Emacs uses. */
1256 emacs_blocked_malloc (size_t size
, const void *ptr
)
1261 __malloc_hook
= old_malloc_hook
;
1262 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1263 /* Segfaults on my system. --lorentey */
1264 /* mallopt (M_TOP_PAD, malloc_hysteresis * 4096); */
1266 __malloc_extra_blocks
= malloc_hysteresis
;
1269 value
= (void *) malloc (size
);
1271 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1273 struct mem_node
*m
= mem_find (value
);
1276 fprintf (stderr
, "Malloc returned %p which is already in use\n",
1278 fprintf (stderr
, "Region in use is %p...%p, %u bytes, type %d\n",
1279 m
->start
, m
->end
, (char *) m
->end
- (char *) m
->start
,
1284 if (!dont_register_blocks
)
1286 mem_insert (value
, (char *) value
+ max (1, size
), allocated_mem_type
);
1287 allocated_mem_type
= MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
;
1290 #endif /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
1292 __malloc_hook
= emacs_blocked_malloc
;
1293 UNBLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC
;
1295 /* fprintf (stderr, "%p malloc\n", value); */
1300 /* This function is the realloc hook that Emacs uses. */
1303 emacs_blocked_realloc (void *ptr
, size_t size
, const void *ptr2
)
1308 __realloc_hook
= old_realloc_hook
;
1310 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1313 struct mem_node
*m
= mem_find (ptr
);
1314 if (m
== MEM_NIL
|| m
->start
!= ptr
)
1317 "Realloc of %p which wasn't allocated with malloc\n",
1325 /* fprintf (stderr, "%p -> realloc\n", ptr); */
1327 /* Prevent malloc from registering blocks. */
1328 dont_register_blocks
= 1;
1329 #endif /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
1331 value
= (void *) realloc (ptr
, size
);
1333 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1334 dont_register_blocks
= 0;
1337 struct mem_node
*m
= mem_find (value
);
1340 fprintf (stderr
, "Realloc returns memory that is already in use\n");
1344 /* Can't handle zero size regions in the red-black tree. */
1345 mem_insert (value
, (char *) value
+ max (size
, 1), MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
);
1348 /* fprintf (stderr, "%p <- realloc\n", value); */
1349 #endif /* GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
1351 __realloc_hook
= emacs_blocked_realloc
;
1352 UNBLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC
;
1359 /* Called from Fdump_emacs so that when the dumped Emacs starts, it has a
1360 normal malloc. Some thread implementations need this as they call
1361 malloc before main. The pthread_self call in BLOCK_INPUT_ALLOC then
1362 calls malloc because it is the first call, and we have an endless loop. */
1365 reset_malloc_hooks (void)
1367 __free_hook
= old_free_hook
;
1368 __malloc_hook
= old_malloc_hook
;
1369 __realloc_hook
= old_realloc_hook
;
1371 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */
1374 /* Called from main to set up malloc to use our hooks. */
1377 uninterrupt_malloc (void)
1380 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1381 pthread_mutexattr_t attr
;
1383 /* GLIBC has a faster way to do this, but lets keep it portable.
1384 This is according to the Single UNIX Specification. */
1385 pthread_mutexattr_init (&attr
);
1386 pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attr
, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
);
1387 pthread_mutex_init (&alloc_mutex
, &attr
);
1388 #else /* !DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
1389 /* Some systems such as Solaris 2.6 don't have a recursive mutex,
1390 and the bundled gmalloc.c doesn't require it. */
1391 pthread_mutex_init (&alloc_mutex
, NULL
);
1392 #endif /* !DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
1393 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */
1395 if (__free_hook
!= emacs_blocked_free
)
1396 old_free_hook
= __free_hook
;
1397 __free_hook
= emacs_blocked_free
;
1399 if (__malloc_hook
!= emacs_blocked_malloc
)
1400 old_malloc_hook
= __malloc_hook
;
1401 __malloc_hook
= emacs_blocked_malloc
;
1403 if (__realloc_hook
!= emacs_blocked_realloc
)
1404 old_realloc_hook
= __realloc_hook
;
1405 __realloc_hook
= emacs_blocked_realloc
;
1408 #endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1409 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1413 /***********************************************************************
1415 ***********************************************************************/
1417 /* Number of intervals allocated in an interval_block structure.
1418 The 1020 is 1024 minus malloc overhead. */
1420 #define INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE \
1421 ((1020 - sizeof (struct interval_block *)) / sizeof (struct interval))
1423 /* Intervals are allocated in chunks in form of an interval_block
1426 struct interval_block
1428 /* Place `intervals' first, to preserve alignment. */
1429 struct interval intervals
[INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
];
1430 struct interval_block
*next
;
1433 /* Current interval block. Its `next' pointer points to older
1436 static struct interval_block
*interval_block
;
1438 /* Index in interval_block above of the next unused interval
1441 static int interval_block_index
;
1443 /* Number of free and live intervals. */
1445 static EMACS_INT total_free_intervals
, total_intervals
;
1447 /* List of free intervals. */
1449 static INTERVAL interval_free_list
;
1452 /* Initialize interval allocation. */
1455 init_intervals (void)
1457 interval_block
= NULL
;
1458 interval_block_index
= INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1459 interval_free_list
= 0;
1463 /* Return a new interval. */
1466 make_interval (void)
1470 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
1474 if (interval_free_list
)
1476 val
= interval_free_list
;
1477 interval_free_list
= INTERVAL_PARENT (interval_free_list
);
1481 if (interval_block_index
== INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1483 register struct interval_block
*newi
;
1485 newi
= (struct interval_block
*) lisp_malloc (sizeof *newi
,
1488 newi
->next
= interval_block
;
1489 interval_block
= newi
;
1490 interval_block_index
= 0;
1492 val
= &interval_block
->intervals
[interval_block_index
++];
1495 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1497 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof (struct interval
);
1499 RESET_INTERVAL (val
);
1505 /* Mark Lisp objects in interval I. */
1508 mark_interval (register INTERVAL i
, Lisp_Object dummy
)
1510 eassert (!i
->gcmarkbit
); /* Intervals are never shared. */
1512 mark_object (i
->plist
);
1516 /* Mark the interval tree rooted in TREE. Don't call this directly;
1517 use the macro MARK_INTERVAL_TREE instead. */
1520 mark_interval_tree (register INTERVAL tree
)
1522 /* No need to test if this tree has been marked already; this
1523 function is always called through the MARK_INTERVAL_TREE macro,
1524 which takes care of that. */
1526 traverse_intervals_noorder (tree
, mark_interval
, Qnil
);
1530 /* Mark the interval tree rooted in I. */
1532 #define MARK_INTERVAL_TREE(i) \
1534 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (i) && !i->gcmarkbit) \
1535 mark_interval_tree (i); \
1539 #define UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS(i) \
1541 if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (i)) \
1542 (i) = balance_intervals (i); \
1546 /* Number support. If USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE is in effect, we
1547 can't create number objects in macros. */
1550 make_number (EMACS_INT n
)
1554 obj
.s
.type
= Lisp_Int
;
1559 /***********************************************************************
1561 ***********************************************************************/
1563 /* Lisp_Strings are allocated in string_block structures. When a new
1564 string_block is allocated, all the Lisp_Strings it contains are
1565 added to a free-list string_free_list. When a new Lisp_String is
1566 needed, it is taken from that list. During the sweep phase of GC,
1567 string_blocks that are entirely free are freed, except two which
1570 String data is allocated from sblock structures. Strings larger
1571 than LARGE_STRING_BYTES, get their own sblock, data for smaller
1572 strings is sub-allocated out of sblocks of size SBLOCK_SIZE.
1574 Sblocks consist internally of sdata structures, one for each
1575 Lisp_String. The sdata structure points to the Lisp_String it
1576 belongs to. The Lisp_String points back to the `u.data' member of
1577 its sdata structure.
1579 When a Lisp_String is freed during GC, it is put back on
1580 string_free_list, and its `data' member and its sdata's `string'
1581 pointer is set to null. The size of the string is recorded in the
1582 `u.nbytes' member of the sdata. So, sdata structures that are no
1583 longer used, can be easily recognized, and it's easy to compact the
1584 sblocks of small strings which we do in compact_small_strings. */
1586 /* Size in bytes of an sblock structure used for small strings. This
1587 is 8192 minus malloc overhead. */
1589 #define SBLOCK_SIZE 8188
1591 /* Strings larger than this are considered large strings. String data
1592 for large strings is allocated from individual sblocks. */
1594 #define LARGE_STRING_BYTES 1024
1596 /* Structure describing string memory sub-allocated from an sblock.
1597 This is where the contents of Lisp strings are stored. */
1601 /* Back-pointer to the string this sdata belongs to. If null, this
1602 structure is free, and the NBYTES member of the union below
1603 contains the string's byte size (the same value that STRING_BYTES
1604 would return if STRING were non-null). If non-null, STRING_BYTES
1605 (STRING) is the size of the data, and DATA contains the string's
1607 struct Lisp_String
*string
;
1609 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1612 unsigned char data
[1];
1614 #define SDATA_NBYTES(S) (S)->nbytes
1615 #define SDATA_DATA(S) (S)->data
1616 #define SDATA_SELECTOR(member) member
1618 #else /* not GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1622 /* When STRING is non-null. */
1623 unsigned char data
[1];
1625 /* When STRING is null. */
1629 #define SDATA_NBYTES(S) (S)->u.nbytes
1630 #define SDATA_DATA(S) (S)->u.data
1631 #define SDATA_SELECTOR(member) u.member
1633 #endif /* not GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1635 #define SDATA_DATA_OFFSET offsetof (struct sdata, SDATA_SELECTOR (data))
1639 /* Structure describing a block of memory which is sub-allocated to
1640 obtain string data memory for strings. Blocks for small strings
1641 are of fixed size SBLOCK_SIZE. Blocks for large strings are made
1642 as large as needed. */
1647 struct sblock
*next
;
1649 /* Pointer to the next free sdata block. This points past the end
1650 of the sblock if there isn't any space left in this block. */
1651 struct sdata
*next_free
;
1653 /* Start of data. */
1654 struct sdata first_data
;
1657 /* Number of Lisp strings in a string_block structure. The 1020 is
1658 1024 minus malloc overhead. */
1660 #define STRING_BLOCK_SIZE \
1661 ((1020 - sizeof (struct string_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_String))
1663 /* Structure describing a block from which Lisp_String structures
1668 /* Place `strings' first, to preserve alignment. */
1669 struct Lisp_String strings
[STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
];
1670 struct string_block
*next
;
1673 /* Head and tail of the list of sblock structures holding Lisp string
1674 data. We always allocate from current_sblock. The NEXT pointers
1675 in the sblock structures go from oldest_sblock to current_sblock. */
1677 static struct sblock
*oldest_sblock
, *current_sblock
;
1679 /* List of sblocks for large strings. */
1681 static struct sblock
*large_sblocks
;
1683 /* List of string_block structures. */
1685 static struct string_block
*string_blocks
;
1687 /* Free-list of Lisp_Strings. */
1689 static struct Lisp_String
*string_free_list
;
1691 /* Number of live and free Lisp_Strings. */
1693 static EMACS_INT total_strings
, total_free_strings
;
1695 /* Number of bytes used by live strings. */
1697 static EMACS_INT total_string_size
;
1699 /* Given a pointer to a Lisp_String S which is on the free-list
1700 string_free_list, return a pointer to its successor in the
1703 #define NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING(S) (*(struct Lisp_String **) (S))
1705 /* Return a pointer to the sdata structure belonging to Lisp string S.
1706 S must be live, i.e. S->data must not be null. S->data is actually
1707 a pointer to the `u.data' member of its sdata structure; the
1708 structure starts at a constant offset in front of that. */
1710 #define SDATA_OF_STRING(S) ((struct sdata *) ((S)->data - SDATA_DATA_OFFSET))
1713 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_OVERRUN
1715 /* We check for overrun in string data blocks by appending a small
1716 "cookie" after each allocated string data block, and check for the
1717 presence of this cookie during GC. */
1719 #define GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE 4
1720 static char const string_overrun_cookie
[GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE
] =
1721 { '\xde', '\xad', '\xbe', '\xef' };
1724 #define GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE 0
1727 /* Value is the size of an sdata structure large enough to hold NBYTES
1728 bytes of string data. The value returned includes a terminating
1729 NUL byte, the size of the sdata structure, and padding. */
1731 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1733 #define SDATA_SIZE(NBYTES) \
1734 ((SDATA_DATA_OFFSET \
1736 + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1) \
1737 & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))
1739 #else /* not GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1741 /* The 'max' reserves space for the nbytes union member even when NBYTES + 1 is
1742 less than the size of that member. The 'max' is not needed when
1743 SDATA_DATA_OFFSET is a multiple of sizeof (EMACS_INT), because then the
1744 alignment code reserves enough space. */
1746 #define SDATA_SIZE(NBYTES) \
1747 ((SDATA_DATA_OFFSET \
1748 + (SDATA_DATA_OFFSET % sizeof (EMACS_INT) == 0 \
1750 : max (NBYTES, sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1)) \
1752 + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1) \
1753 & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))
1755 #endif /* not GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1757 /* Extra bytes to allocate for each string. */
1759 #define GC_STRING_EXTRA (GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE)
1761 /* Exact bound on the number of bytes in a string, not counting the
1762 terminating null. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1763 STRING_BYTES_BOUND, nor can it be so long that the size_t
1764 arithmetic in allocate_string_data would overflow while it is
1765 calculating a value to be passed to malloc. */
1766 #define STRING_BYTES_MAX \
1767 min (STRING_BYTES_BOUND, \
1768 ((SIZE_MAX - XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK_OVERHEAD \
1770 - offsetof (struct sblock, first_data) \
1771 - SDATA_DATA_OFFSET) \
1772 & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1)))
1774 /* Initialize string allocation. Called from init_alloc_once. */
1779 total_strings
= total_free_strings
= total_string_size
= 0;
1780 oldest_sblock
= current_sblock
= large_sblocks
= NULL
;
1781 string_blocks
= NULL
;
1782 string_free_list
= NULL
;
1783 empty_unibyte_string
= make_pure_string ("", 0, 0, 0);
1784 empty_multibyte_string
= make_pure_string ("", 0, 0, 1);
1788 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1790 static int check_string_bytes_count
;
1792 #define CHECK_STRING_BYTES(S) STRING_BYTES (S)
1795 /* Like GC_STRING_BYTES, but with debugging check. */
1798 string_bytes (struct Lisp_String
*s
)
1801 (s
->size_byte
< 0 ? s
->size
& ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG
: s
->size_byte
);
1803 if (!PURE_POINTER_P (s
)
1805 && nbytes
!= SDATA_NBYTES (SDATA_OF_STRING (s
)))
1810 /* Check validity of Lisp strings' string_bytes member in B. */
1813 check_sblock (struct sblock
*b
)
1815 struct sdata
*from
, *end
, *from_end
;
1819 for (from
= &b
->first_data
; from
< end
; from
= from_end
)
1821 /* Compute the next FROM here because copying below may
1822 overwrite data we need to compute it. */
1825 /* Check that the string size recorded in the string is the
1826 same as the one recorded in the sdata structure. */
1828 CHECK_STRING_BYTES (from
->string
);
1831 nbytes
= GC_STRING_BYTES (from
->string
);
1833 nbytes
= SDATA_NBYTES (from
);
1835 nbytes
= SDATA_SIZE (nbytes
);
1836 from_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) from
+ nbytes
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
1841 /* Check validity of Lisp strings' string_bytes member. ALL_P
1842 non-zero means check all strings, otherwise check only most
1843 recently allocated strings. Used for hunting a bug. */
1846 check_string_bytes (int all_p
)
1852 for (b
= large_sblocks
; b
; b
= b
->next
)
1854 struct Lisp_String
*s
= b
->first_data
.string
;
1856 CHECK_STRING_BYTES (s
);
1859 for (b
= oldest_sblock
; b
; b
= b
->next
)
1863 check_sblock (current_sblock
);
1866 #endif /* GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1868 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_FREE_LIST
1870 /* Walk through the string free list looking for bogus next pointers.
1871 This may catch buffer overrun from a previous string. */
1874 check_string_free_list (void)
1876 struct Lisp_String
*s
;
1878 /* Pop a Lisp_String off the free-list. */
1879 s
= string_free_list
;
1882 if ((uintptr_t) s
< 1024)
1884 s
= NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s
);
1888 #define check_string_free_list()
1891 /* Return a new Lisp_String. */
1893 static struct Lisp_String
*
1894 allocate_string (void)
1896 struct Lisp_String
*s
;
1898 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
1902 /* If the free-list is empty, allocate a new string_block, and
1903 add all the Lisp_Strings in it to the free-list. */
1904 if (string_free_list
== NULL
)
1906 struct string_block
*b
;
1909 b
= (struct string_block
*) lisp_malloc (sizeof *b
, MEM_TYPE_STRING
);
1910 memset (b
, 0, sizeof *b
);
1911 b
->next
= string_blocks
;
1914 for (i
= STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
- 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
1917 NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s
) = string_free_list
;
1918 string_free_list
= s
;
1921 total_free_strings
+= STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1924 check_string_free_list ();
1926 /* Pop a Lisp_String off the free-list. */
1927 s
= string_free_list
;
1928 string_free_list
= NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s
);
1930 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
1932 /* Probably not strictly necessary, but play it safe. */
1933 memset (s
, 0, sizeof *s
);
1935 --total_free_strings
;
1938 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof *s
;
1940 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1941 if (!noninteractive
)
1943 if (++check_string_bytes_count
== 200)
1945 check_string_bytes_count
= 0;
1946 check_string_bytes (1);
1949 check_string_bytes (0);
1951 #endif /* GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
1957 /* Set up Lisp_String S for holding NCHARS characters, NBYTES bytes,
1958 plus a NUL byte at the end. Allocate an sdata structure for S, and
1959 set S->data to its `u.data' member. Store a NUL byte at the end of
1960 S->data. Set S->size to NCHARS and S->size_byte to NBYTES. Free
1961 S->data if it was initially non-null. */
1964 allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String
*s
,
1965 EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
1967 struct sdata
*data
, *old_data
;
1969 EMACS_INT needed
, old_nbytes
;
1971 if (STRING_BYTES_MAX
< nbytes
)
1974 /* Determine the number of bytes needed to store NBYTES bytes
1976 needed
= SDATA_SIZE (nbytes
);
1977 old_data
= s
->data
? SDATA_OF_STRING (s
) : NULL
;
1978 old_nbytes
= GC_STRING_BYTES (s
);
1982 if (nbytes
> LARGE_STRING_BYTES
)
1984 size_t size
= offsetof (struct sblock
, first_data
) + needed
;
1986 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1987 /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk. Lisp data may not be mmap'ed
1988 because mapped region contents are not preserved in
1991 In case you think of allowing it in a dumped Emacs at the
1992 cost of not being able to re-dump, there's another reason:
1993 mmap'ed data typically have an address towards the top of the
1994 address space, which won't fit into an EMACS_INT (at least on
1995 32-bit systems with the current tagging scheme). --fx */
1996 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, 0);
1999 b
= (struct sblock
*) lisp_malloc (size
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
, MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
);
2001 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2002 /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
2003 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, MMAP_MAX_AREAS
);
2006 b
->next_free
= &b
->first_data
;
2007 b
->first_data
.string
= NULL
;
2008 b
->next
= large_sblocks
;
2011 else if (current_sblock
== NULL
2012 || (((char *) current_sblock
+ SBLOCK_SIZE
2013 - (char *) current_sblock
->next_free
)
2014 < (needed
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
)))
2016 /* Not enough room in the current sblock. */
2017 b
= (struct sblock
*) lisp_malloc (SBLOCK_SIZE
, MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
);
2018 b
->next_free
= &b
->first_data
;
2019 b
->first_data
.string
= NULL
;
2023 current_sblock
->next
= b
;
2031 data
= b
->next_free
;
2032 b
->next_free
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) data
+ needed
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
2034 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
2037 s
->data
= SDATA_DATA (data
);
2038 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
2039 SDATA_NBYTES (data
) = nbytes
;
2042 s
->size_byte
= nbytes
;
2043 s
->data
[nbytes
] = '\0';
2044 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_OVERRUN
2045 memcpy ((char *) data
+ needed
, string_overrun_cookie
,
2046 GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE
);
2049 /* If S had already data assigned, mark that as free by setting its
2050 string back-pointer to null, and recording the size of the data
2054 SDATA_NBYTES (old_data
) = old_nbytes
;
2055 old_data
->string
= NULL
;
2058 consing_since_gc
+= needed
;
2062 /* Sweep and compact strings. */
2065 sweep_strings (void)
2067 struct string_block
*b
, *next
;
2068 struct string_block
*live_blocks
= NULL
;
2070 string_free_list
= NULL
;
2071 total_strings
= total_free_strings
= 0;
2072 total_string_size
= 0;
2074 /* Scan strings_blocks, free Lisp_Strings that aren't marked. */
2075 for (b
= string_blocks
; b
; b
= next
)
2078 struct Lisp_String
*free_list_before
= string_free_list
;
2082 for (i
= 0; i
< STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
; ++i
)
2084 struct Lisp_String
*s
= b
->strings
+ i
;
2088 /* String was not on free-list before. */
2089 if (STRING_MARKED_P (s
))
2091 /* String is live; unmark it and its intervals. */
2094 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (s
->intervals
))
2095 UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (s
->intervals
);
2098 total_string_size
+= STRING_BYTES (s
);
2102 /* String is dead. Put it on the free-list. */
2103 struct sdata
*data
= SDATA_OF_STRING (s
);
2105 /* Save the size of S in its sdata so that we know
2106 how large that is. Reset the sdata's string
2107 back-pointer so that we know it's free. */
2108 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
2109 if (GC_STRING_BYTES (s
) != SDATA_NBYTES (data
))
2112 data
->u
.nbytes
= GC_STRING_BYTES (s
);
2114 data
->string
= NULL
;
2116 /* Reset the strings's `data' member so that we
2120 /* Put the string on the free-list. */
2121 NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s
) = string_free_list
;
2122 string_free_list
= s
;
2128 /* S was on the free-list before. Put it there again. */
2129 NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s
) = string_free_list
;
2130 string_free_list
= s
;
2135 /* Free blocks that contain free Lisp_Strings only, except
2136 the first two of them. */
2137 if (nfree
== STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
2138 && total_free_strings
> STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
)
2141 string_free_list
= free_list_before
;
2145 total_free_strings
+= nfree
;
2146 b
->next
= live_blocks
;
2151 check_string_free_list ();
2153 string_blocks
= live_blocks
;
2154 free_large_strings ();
2155 compact_small_strings ();
2157 check_string_free_list ();
2161 /* Free dead large strings. */
2164 free_large_strings (void)
2166 struct sblock
*b
, *next
;
2167 struct sblock
*live_blocks
= NULL
;
2169 for (b
= large_sblocks
; b
; b
= next
)
2173 if (b
->first_data
.string
== NULL
)
2177 b
->next
= live_blocks
;
2182 large_sblocks
= live_blocks
;
2186 /* Compact data of small strings. Free sblocks that don't contain
2187 data of live strings after compaction. */
2190 compact_small_strings (void)
2192 struct sblock
*b
, *tb
, *next
;
2193 struct sdata
*from
, *to
, *end
, *tb_end
;
2194 struct sdata
*to_end
, *from_end
;
2196 /* TB is the sblock we copy to, TO is the sdata within TB we copy
2197 to, and TB_END is the end of TB. */
2199 tb_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) tb
+ SBLOCK_SIZE
);
2200 to
= &tb
->first_data
;
2202 /* Step through the blocks from the oldest to the youngest. We
2203 expect that old blocks will stabilize over time, so that less
2204 copying will happen this way. */
2205 for (b
= oldest_sblock
; b
; b
= b
->next
)
2208 xassert ((char *) end
<= (char *) b
+ SBLOCK_SIZE
);
2210 for (from
= &b
->first_data
; from
< end
; from
= from_end
)
2212 /* Compute the next FROM here because copying below may
2213 overwrite data we need to compute it. */
2216 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
2217 /* Check that the string size recorded in the string is the
2218 same as the one recorded in the sdata structure. */
2220 && GC_STRING_BYTES (from
->string
) != SDATA_NBYTES (from
))
2222 #endif /* GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
2225 nbytes
= GC_STRING_BYTES (from
->string
);
2227 nbytes
= SDATA_NBYTES (from
);
2229 if (nbytes
> LARGE_STRING_BYTES
)
2232 nbytes
= SDATA_SIZE (nbytes
);
2233 from_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) from
+ nbytes
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
2235 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_OVERRUN
2236 if (memcmp (string_overrun_cookie
,
2237 (char *) from_end
- GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE
,
2238 GC_STRING_OVERRUN_COOKIE_SIZE
))
2242 /* FROM->string non-null means it's alive. Copy its data. */
2245 /* If TB is full, proceed with the next sblock. */
2246 to_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) to
+ nbytes
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
2247 if (to_end
> tb_end
)
2251 tb_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) tb
+ SBLOCK_SIZE
);
2252 to
= &tb
->first_data
;
2253 to_end
= (struct sdata
*) ((char *) to
+ nbytes
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
2256 /* Copy, and update the string's `data' pointer. */
2259 xassert (tb
!= b
|| to
< from
);
2260 memmove (to
, from
, nbytes
+ GC_STRING_EXTRA
);
2261 to
->string
->data
= SDATA_DATA (to
);
2264 /* Advance past the sdata we copied to. */
2270 /* The rest of the sblocks following TB don't contain live data, so
2271 we can free them. */
2272 for (b
= tb
->next
; b
; b
= next
)
2280 current_sblock
= tb
;
2284 string_overflow (void)
2286 error ("Maximum string size exceeded");
2289 DEFUN ("make-string", Fmake_string
, Smake_string
, 2, 2, 0,
2290 doc
: /* Return a newly created string of length LENGTH, with INIT in each element.
2291 LENGTH must be an integer.
2292 INIT must be an integer that represents a character. */)
2293 (Lisp_Object length
, Lisp_Object init
)
2295 register Lisp_Object val
;
2296 register unsigned char *p
, *end
;
2300 CHECK_NATNUM (length
);
2301 CHECK_CHARACTER (init
);
2303 c
= XFASTINT (init
);
2304 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c
))
2306 nbytes
= XINT (length
);
2307 val
= make_uninit_string (nbytes
);
2309 end
= p
+ SCHARS (val
);
2315 unsigned char str
[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH
];
2316 int len
= CHAR_STRING (c
, str
);
2317 EMACS_INT string_len
= XINT (length
);
2319 if (string_len
> STRING_BYTES_MAX
/ len
)
2321 nbytes
= len
* string_len
;
2322 val
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (string_len
, nbytes
);
2327 memcpy (p
, str
, len
);
2337 DEFUN ("make-bool-vector", Fmake_bool_vector
, Smake_bool_vector
, 2, 2, 0,
2338 doc
: /* Return a new bool-vector of length LENGTH, using INIT for each element.
2339 LENGTH must be a number. INIT matters only in whether it is t or nil. */)
2340 (Lisp_Object length
, Lisp_Object init
)
2342 register Lisp_Object val
;
2343 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
*p
;
2344 EMACS_INT length_in_chars
, length_in_elts
;
2347 CHECK_NATNUM (length
);
2349 bits_per_value
= sizeof (EMACS_INT
) * BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
;
2351 length_in_elts
= (XFASTINT (length
) + bits_per_value
- 1) / bits_per_value
;
2352 length_in_chars
= ((XFASTINT (length
) + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
- 1)
2353 / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
);
2355 /* We must allocate one more elements than LENGTH_IN_ELTS for the
2356 slot `size' of the struct Lisp_Bool_Vector. */
2357 val
= Fmake_vector (make_number (length_in_elts
+ 1), Qnil
);
2359 /* No Lisp_Object to trace in there. */
2360 XSETPVECTYPESIZE (XVECTOR (val
), PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR
, 0);
2362 p
= XBOOL_VECTOR (val
);
2363 p
->size
= XFASTINT (length
);
2365 if (length_in_chars
)
2367 memset (p
->data
, ! NILP (init
) ? -1 : 0, length_in_chars
);
2369 /* Clear any extraneous bits in the last byte. */
2370 p
->data
[length_in_chars
- 1]
2371 &= (1 << (XINT (length
) % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
)) - 1;
2378 /* Make a string from NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS, and compute the number
2379 of characters from the contents. This string may be unibyte or
2380 multibyte, depending on the contents. */
2383 make_string (const char *contents
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
2385 register Lisp_Object val
;
2386 EMACS_INT nchars
, multibyte_nbytes
;
2388 parse_str_as_multibyte ((const unsigned char *) contents
, nbytes
,
2389 &nchars
, &multibyte_nbytes
);
2390 if (nbytes
== nchars
|| nbytes
!= multibyte_nbytes
)
2391 /* CONTENTS contains no multibyte sequences or contains an invalid
2392 multibyte sequence. We must make unibyte string. */
2393 val
= make_unibyte_string (contents
, nbytes
);
2395 val
= make_multibyte_string (contents
, nchars
, nbytes
);
2400 /* Make an unibyte string from LENGTH bytes at CONTENTS. */
2403 make_unibyte_string (const char *contents
, EMACS_INT length
)
2405 register Lisp_Object val
;
2406 val
= make_uninit_string (length
);
2407 memcpy (SDATA (val
), contents
, length
);
2412 /* Make a multibyte string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES
2413 bytes at CONTENTS. */
2416 make_multibyte_string (const char *contents
,
2417 EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
2419 register Lisp_Object val
;
2420 val
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars
, nbytes
);
2421 memcpy (SDATA (val
), contents
, nbytes
);
2426 /* Make a string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES bytes at
2427 CONTENTS. It is a multibyte string if NBYTES != NCHARS. */
2430 make_string_from_bytes (const char *contents
,
2431 EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
2433 register Lisp_Object val
;
2434 val
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars
, nbytes
);
2435 memcpy (SDATA (val
), contents
, nbytes
);
2436 if (SBYTES (val
) == SCHARS (val
))
2437 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (val
);
2442 /* Make a string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES bytes at
2443 CONTENTS. The argument MULTIBYTE controls whether to label the
2444 string as multibyte. If NCHARS is negative, it counts the number of
2445 characters by itself. */
2448 make_specified_string (const char *contents
,
2449 EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
, int multibyte
)
2451 register Lisp_Object val
;
2456 nchars
= multibyte_chars_in_text ((const unsigned char *) contents
,
2461 val
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars
, nbytes
);
2462 memcpy (SDATA (val
), contents
, nbytes
);
2464 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (val
);
2469 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
2473 build_string (const char *str
)
2475 return make_string (str
, strlen (str
));
2479 /* Return an unibyte Lisp_String set up to hold LENGTH characters
2480 occupying LENGTH bytes. */
2483 make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT length
)
2488 return empty_unibyte_string
;
2489 val
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (length
, length
);
2490 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (val
);
2495 /* Return a multibyte Lisp_String set up to hold NCHARS characters
2496 which occupy NBYTES bytes. */
2499 make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
2502 struct Lisp_String
*s
;
2507 return empty_multibyte_string
;
2509 s
= allocate_string ();
2510 allocate_string_data (s
, nchars
, nbytes
);
2511 XSETSTRING (string
, s
);
2512 string_chars_consed
+= nbytes
;
2518 /***********************************************************************
2520 ***********************************************************************/
2522 /* We store float cells inside of float_blocks, allocating a new
2523 float_block with malloc whenever necessary. Float cells reclaimed
2524 by GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
2525 any new float cells from the latest float_block. */
2527 #define FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE \
2528 (((BLOCK_BYTES - sizeof (struct float_block *) \
2529 /* The compiler might add padding at the end. */ \
2530 - (sizeof (struct Lisp_Float) - sizeof (int))) * CHAR_BIT) \
2531 / (sizeof (struct Lisp_Float) * CHAR_BIT + 1))
2533 #define GETMARKBIT(block,n) \
2534 (((block)->gcmarkbits[(n) / (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT)] \
2535 >> ((n) % (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT))) \
2538 #define SETMARKBIT(block,n) \
2539 (block)->gcmarkbits[(n) / (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT)] \
2540 |= 1 << ((n) % (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT))
2542 #define UNSETMARKBIT(block,n) \
2543 (block)->gcmarkbits[(n) / (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT)] \
2544 &= ~(1 << ((n) % (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT)))
2546 #define FLOAT_BLOCK(fptr) \
2547 ((struct float_block *) (((uintptr_t) (fptr)) & ~(BLOCK_ALIGN - 1)))
2549 #define FLOAT_INDEX(fptr) \
2550 ((((uintptr_t) (fptr)) & (BLOCK_ALIGN - 1)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Float))
2554 /* Place `floats' at the beginning, to ease up FLOAT_INDEX's job. */
2555 struct Lisp_Float floats
[FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
];
2556 int gcmarkbits
[1 + FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
/ (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT
)];
2557 struct float_block
*next
;
2560 #define FLOAT_MARKED_P(fptr) \
2561 GETMARKBIT (FLOAT_BLOCK (fptr), FLOAT_INDEX ((fptr)))
2563 #define FLOAT_MARK(fptr) \
2564 SETMARKBIT (FLOAT_BLOCK (fptr), FLOAT_INDEX ((fptr)))
2566 #define FLOAT_UNMARK(fptr) \
2567 UNSETMARKBIT (FLOAT_BLOCK (fptr), FLOAT_INDEX ((fptr)))
2569 /* Current float_block. */
2571 static struct float_block
*float_block
;
2573 /* Index of first unused Lisp_Float in the current float_block. */
2575 static int float_block_index
;
2577 /* Free-list of Lisp_Floats. */
2579 static struct Lisp_Float
*float_free_list
;
2582 /* Initialize float allocation. */
2588 float_block_index
= FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
; /* Force alloc of new float_block. */
2589 float_free_list
= 0;
2593 /* Return a new float object with value FLOAT_VALUE. */
2596 make_float (double float_value
)
2598 register Lisp_Object val
;
2600 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
2604 if (float_free_list
)
2606 /* We use the data field for chaining the free list
2607 so that we won't use the same field that has the mark bit. */
2608 XSETFLOAT (val
, float_free_list
);
2609 float_free_list
= float_free_list
->u
.chain
;
2613 if (float_block_index
== FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
)
2615 register struct float_block
*new;
2617 new = (struct float_block
*) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof *new,
2619 new->next
= float_block
;
2620 memset (new->gcmarkbits
, 0, sizeof new->gcmarkbits
);
2622 float_block_index
= 0;
2624 XSETFLOAT (val
, &float_block
->floats
[float_block_index
]);
2625 float_block_index
++;
2628 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
2630 XFLOAT_INIT (val
, float_value
);
2631 eassert (!FLOAT_MARKED_P (XFLOAT (val
)));
2632 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof (struct Lisp_Float
);
2639 /***********************************************************************
2641 ***********************************************************************/
2643 /* We store cons cells inside of cons_blocks, allocating a new
2644 cons_block with malloc whenever necessary. Cons cells reclaimed by
2645 GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
2646 any new cons cells from the latest cons_block. */
2648 #define CONS_BLOCK_SIZE \
2649 (((BLOCK_BYTES - sizeof (struct cons_block *)) * CHAR_BIT) \
2650 / (sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons) * CHAR_BIT + 1))
2652 #define CONS_BLOCK(fptr) \
2653 ((struct cons_block *) ((uintptr_t) (fptr) & ~(BLOCK_ALIGN - 1)))
2655 #define CONS_INDEX(fptr) \
2656 (((uintptr_t) (fptr) & (BLOCK_ALIGN - 1)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons))
2660 /* Place `conses' at the beginning, to ease up CONS_INDEX's job. */
2661 struct Lisp_Cons conses
[CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
];
2662 int gcmarkbits
[1 + CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
/ (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT
)];
2663 struct cons_block
*next
;
2666 #define CONS_MARKED_P(fptr) \
2667 GETMARKBIT (CONS_BLOCK (fptr), CONS_INDEX ((fptr)))
2669 #define CONS_MARK(fptr) \
2670 SETMARKBIT (CONS_BLOCK (fptr), CONS_INDEX ((fptr)))
2672 #define CONS_UNMARK(fptr) \
2673 UNSETMARKBIT (CONS_BLOCK (fptr), CONS_INDEX ((fptr)))
2675 /* Current cons_block. */
2677 static struct cons_block
*cons_block
;
2679 /* Index of first unused Lisp_Cons in the current block. */
2681 static int cons_block_index
;
2683 /* Free-list of Lisp_Cons structures. */
2685 static struct Lisp_Cons
*cons_free_list
;
2688 /* Initialize cons allocation. */
2694 cons_block_index
= CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
; /* Force alloc of new cons_block. */
2699 /* Explicitly free a cons cell by putting it on the free-list. */
2702 free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons
*ptr
)
2704 ptr
->u
.chain
= cons_free_list
;
2708 cons_free_list
= ptr
;
2711 DEFUN ("cons", Fcons
, Scons
, 2, 2, 0,
2712 doc
: /* Create a new cons, give it CAR and CDR as components, and return it. */)
2713 (Lisp_Object car
, Lisp_Object cdr
)
2715 register Lisp_Object val
;
2717 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
2723 /* We use the cdr for chaining the free list
2724 so that we won't use the same field that has the mark bit. */
2725 XSETCONS (val
, cons_free_list
);
2726 cons_free_list
= cons_free_list
->u
.chain
;
2730 if (cons_block_index
== CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
)
2732 register struct cons_block
*new;
2733 new = (struct cons_block
*) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof *new,
2735 memset (new->gcmarkbits
, 0, sizeof new->gcmarkbits
);
2736 new->next
= cons_block
;
2738 cons_block_index
= 0;
2740 XSETCONS (val
, &cons_block
->conses
[cons_block_index
]);
2744 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
2748 eassert (!CONS_MARKED_P (XCONS (val
)));
2749 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons
);
2750 cons_cells_consed
++;
2754 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
2755 /* Get an error now if there's any junk in the cons free list. */
2757 check_cons_list (void)
2759 struct Lisp_Cons
*tail
= cons_free_list
;
2762 tail
= tail
->u
.chain
;
2766 /* Make a list of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 specified objects. */
2769 list1 (Lisp_Object arg1
)
2771 return Fcons (arg1
, Qnil
);
2775 list2 (Lisp_Object arg1
, Lisp_Object arg2
)
2777 return Fcons (arg1
, Fcons (arg2
, Qnil
));
2782 list3 (Lisp_Object arg1
, Lisp_Object arg2
, Lisp_Object arg3
)
2784 return Fcons (arg1
, Fcons (arg2
, Fcons (arg3
, Qnil
)));
2789 list4 (Lisp_Object arg1
, Lisp_Object arg2
, Lisp_Object arg3
, Lisp_Object arg4
)
2791 return Fcons (arg1
, Fcons (arg2
, Fcons (arg3
, Fcons (arg4
, Qnil
))));
2796 list5 (Lisp_Object arg1
, Lisp_Object arg2
, Lisp_Object arg3
, Lisp_Object arg4
, Lisp_Object arg5
)
2798 return Fcons (arg1
, Fcons (arg2
, Fcons (arg3
, Fcons (arg4
,
2799 Fcons (arg5
, Qnil
)))));
2803 DEFUN ("list", Flist
, Slist
, 0, MANY
, 0,
2804 doc
: /* Return a newly created list with specified arguments as elements.
2805 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed.
2806 usage: (list &rest OBJECTS) */)
2807 (ptrdiff_t nargs
, Lisp_Object
*args
)
2809 register Lisp_Object val
;
2815 val
= Fcons (args
[nargs
], val
);
2821 DEFUN ("make-list", Fmake_list
, Smake_list
, 2, 2, 0,
2822 doc
: /* Return a newly created list of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT. */)
2823 (register Lisp_Object length
, Lisp_Object init
)
2825 register Lisp_Object val
;
2826 register EMACS_INT size
;
2828 CHECK_NATNUM (length
);
2829 size
= XFASTINT (length
);
2834 val
= Fcons (init
, val
);
2839 val
= Fcons (init
, val
);
2844 val
= Fcons (init
, val
);
2849 val
= Fcons (init
, val
);
2854 val
= Fcons (init
, val
);
2869 /***********************************************************************
2871 ***********************************************************************/
2873 /* Singly-linked list of all vectors. */
2875 static struct Lisp_Vector
*all_vectors
;
2877 /* Handy constants for vectorlike objects. */
2880 header_size
= offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector
, contents
),
2881 word_size
= sizeof (Lisp_Object
)
2884 /* Value is a pointer to a newly allocated Lisp_Vector structure
2885 with room for LEN Lisp_Objects. */
2887 static struct Lisp_Vector
*
2888 allocate_vectorlike (EMACS_INT len
)
2890 struct Lisp_Vector
*p
;
2895 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2896 /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk. Lisp data may not be mmap'ed
2897 because mapped region contents are not preserved in
2899 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, 0);
2902 /* This gets triggered by code which I haven't bothered to fix. --Stef */
2903 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
2905 nbytes
= header_size
+ len
* word_size
;
2906 p
= (struct Lisp_Vector
*) lisp_malloc (nbytes
, MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE
);
2908 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2909 /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
2910 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, MMAP_MAX_AREAS
);
2913 consing_since_gc
+= nbytes
;
2914 vector_cells_consed
+= len
;
2916 p
->header
.next
.vector
= all_vectors
;
2919 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
2925 /* Allocate a vector with LEN slots. */
2927 struct Lisp_Vector
*
2928 allocate_vector (EMACS_INT len
)
2930 struct Lisp_Vector
*v
;
2931 ptrdiff_t nbytes_max
= min (PTRDIFF_MAX
, SIZE_MAX
);
2933 if (min ((nbytes_max
- header_size
) / word_size
, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
) < len
)
2934 memory_full (SIZE_MAX
);
2935 v
= allocate_vectorlike (len
);
2936 v
->header
.size
= len
;
2941 /* Allocate other vector-like structures. */
2943 struct Lisp_Vector
*
2944 allocate_pseudovector (int memlen
, int lisplen
, EMACS_INT tag
)
2946 struct Lisp_Vector
*v
= allocate_vectorlike (memlen
);
2949 /* Only the first lisplen slots will be traced normally by the GC. */
2950 for (i
= 0; i
< lisplen
; ++i
)
2951 v
->contents
[i
] = Qnil
;
2953 XSETPVECTYPESIZE (v
, tag
, lisplen
);
2957 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
*
2958 allocate_hash_table (void)
2960 return ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR (struct Lisp_Hash_Table
, count
, PVEC_HASH_TABLE
);
2965 allocate_window (void)
2967 return ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(struct window
, current_matrix
, PVEC_WINDOW
);
2972 allocate_terminal (void)
2974 struct terminal
*t
= ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR (struct terminal
,
2975 next_terminal
, PVEC_TERMINAL
);
2976 /* Zero out the non-GC'd fields. FIXME: This should be made unnecessary. */
2977 memset (&t
->next_terminal
, 0,
2978 (char*) (t
+ 1) - (char*) &t
->next_terminal
);
2984 allocate_frame (void)
2986 struct frame
*f
= ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR (struct frame
,
2987 face_cache
, PVEC_FRAME
);
2988 /* Zero out the non-GC'd fields. FIXME: This should be made unnecessary. */
2989 memset (&f
->face_cache
, 0,
2990 (char *) (f
+ 1) - (char *) &f
->face_cache
);
2995 struct Lisp_Process
*
2996 allocate_process (void)
2998 return ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR (struct Lisp_Process
, pid
, PVEC_PROCESS
);
3002 DEFUN ("make-vector", Fmake_vector
, Smake_vector
, 2, 2, 0,
3003 doc
: /* Return a newly created vector of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.
3004 See also the function `vector'. */)
3005 (register Lisp_Object length
, Lisp_Object init
)
3008 register EMACS_INT sizei
;
3009 register EMACS_INT i
;
3010 register struct Lisp_Vector
*p
;
3012 CHECK_NATNUM (length
);
3013 sizei
= XFASTINT (length
);
3015 p
= allocate_vector (sizei
);
3016 for (i
= 0; i
< sizei
; i
++)
3017 p
->contents
[i
] = init
;
3019 XSETVECTOR (vector
, p
);
3024 DEFUN ("vector", Fvector
, Svector
, 0, MANY
, 0,
3025 doc
: /* Return a newly created vector with specified arguments as elements.
3026 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed.
3027 usage: (vector &rest OBJECTS) */)
3028 (ptrdiff_t nargs
, Lisp_Object
*args
)
3030 register Lisp_Object len
, val
;
3032 register struct Lisp_Vector
*p
;
3034 XSETFASTINT (len
, nargs
);
3035 val
= Fmake_vector (len
, Qnil
);
3037 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
3038 p
->contents
[i
] = args
[i
];
3043 DEFUN ("make-byte-code", Fmake_byte_code
, Smake_byte_code
, 4, MANY
, 0,
3044 doc
: /* Create a byte-code object with specified arguments as elements.
3045 The arguments should be the ARGLIST, bytecode-string BYTE-CODE, constant
3046 vector CONSTANTS, maximum stack size DEPTH, (optional) DOCSTRING,
3047 and (optional) INTERACTIVE-SPEC.
3048 The first four arguments are required; at most six have any
3050 The ARGLIST can be either like the one of `lambda', in which case the arguments
3051 will be dynamically bound before executing the byte code, or it can be an
3052 integer of the form NNNNNNNRMMMMMMM where the 7bit MMMMMMM specifies the
3053 minimum number of arguments, the 7-bit NNNNNNN specifies the maximum number
3054 of arguments (ignoring &rest) and the R bit specifies whether there is a &rest
3055 argument to catch the left-over arguments. If such an integer is used, the
3056 arguments will not be dynamically bound but will be instead pushed on the
3057 stack before executing the byte-code.
3058 usage: (make-byte-code ARGLIST BYTE-CODE CONSTANTS DEPTH &optional DOCSTRING INTERACTIVE-SPEC &rest ELEMENTS) */)
3059 (ptrdiff_t nargs
, Lisp_Object
*args
)
3061 register Lisp_Object len
, val
;
3063 register struct Lisp_Vector
*p
;
3065 XSETFASTINT (len
, nargs
);
3066 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
3067 val
= make_pure_vector (nargs
);
3069 val
= Fmake_vector (len
, Qnil
);
3071 if (nargs
> 1 && STRINGP (args
[1]) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (args
[1]))
3072 /* BYTECODE-STRING must have been produced by Emacs 20.2 or the
3073 earlier because they produced a raw 8-bit string for byte-code
3074 and now such a byte-code string is loaded as multibyte while
3075 raw 8-bit characters converted to multibyte form. Thus, now we
3076 must convert them back to the original unibyte form. */
3077 args
[1] = Fstring_as_unibyte (args
[1]);
3080 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
3082 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
3083 args
[i
] = Fpurecopy (args
[i
]);
3084 p
->contents
[i
] = args
[i
];
3086 XSETPVECTYPE (p
, PVEC_COMPILED
);
3087 XSETCOMPILED (val
, p
);
3093 /***********************************************************************
3095 ***********************************************************************/
3097 /* Each symbol_block is just under 1020 bytes long, since malloc
3098 really allocates in units of powers of two and uses 4 bytes for its
3101 #define SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE \
3102 ((1020 - sizeof (struct symbol_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol))
3106 /* Place `symbols' first, to preserve alignment. */
3107 struct Lisp_Symbol symbols
[SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
];
3108 struct symbol_block
*next
;
3111 /* Current symbol block and index of first unused Lisp_Symbol
3114 static struct symbol_block
*symbol_block
;
3115 static int symbol_block_index
;
3117 /* List of free symbols. */
3119 static struct Lisp_Symbol
*symbol_free_list
;
3122 /* Initialize symbol allocation. */
3127 symbol_block
= NULL
;
3128 symbol_block_index
= SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
;
3129 symbol_free_list
= 0;
3133 DEFUN ("make-symbol", Fmake_symbol
, Smake_symbol
, 1, 1, 0,
3134 doc
: /* Return a newly allocated uninterned symbol whose name is NAME.
3135 Its value and function definition are void, and its property list is nil. */)
3138 register Lisp_Object val
;
3139 register struct Lisp_Symbol
*p
;
3141 CHECK_STRING (name
);
3143 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
3147 if (symbol_free_list
)
3149 XSETSYMBOL (val
, symbol_free_list
);
3150 symbol_free_list
= symbol_free_list
->next
;
3154 if (symbol_block_index
== SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
)
3156 struct symbol_block
*new;
3157 new = (struct symbol_block
*) lisp_malloc (sizeof *new,
3159 new->next
= symbol_block
;
3161 symbol_block_index
= 0;
3163 XSETSYMBOL (val
, &symbol_block
->symbols
[symbol_block_index
]);
3164 symbol_block_index
++;
3167 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
3172 p
->redirect
= SYMBOL_PLAINVAL
;
3173 SET_SYMBOL_VAL (p
, Qunbound
);
3174 p
->function
= Qunbound
;
3177 p
->interned
= SYMBOL_UNINTERNED
;
3179 p
->declared_special
= 0;
3180 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol
);
3187 /***********************************************************************
3188 Marker (Misc) Allocation
3189 ***********************************************************************/
3191 /* Allocation of markers and other objects that share that structure.
3192 Works like allocation of conses. */
3194 #define MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE \
3195 ((1020 - sizeof (struct marker_block *)) / sizeof (union Lisp_Misc))
3199 /* Place `markers' first, to preserve alignment. */
3200 union Lisp_Misc markers
[MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
];
3201 struct marker_block
*next
;
3204 static struct marker_block
*marker_block
;
3205 static int marker_block_index
;
3207 static union Lisp_Misc
*marker_free_list
;
3212 marker_block
= NULL
;
3213 marker_block_index
= MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
;
3214 marker_free_list
= 0;
3217 /* Return a newly allocated Lisp_Misc object, with no substructure. */
3220 allocate_misc (void)
3224 /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
3228 if (marker_free_list
)
3230 XSETMISC (val
, marker_free_list
);
3231 marker_free_list
= marker_free_list
->u_free
.chain
;
3235 if (marker_block_index
== MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
)
3237 struct marker_block
*new;
3238 new = (struct marker_block
*) lisp_malloc (sizeof *new,
3240 new->next
= marker_block
;
3242 marker_block_index
= 0;
3243 total_free_markers
+= MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
;
3245 XSETMISC (val
, &marker_block
->markers
[marker_block_index
]);
3246 marker_block_index
++;
3249 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
3251 --total_free_markers
;
3252 consing_since_gc
+= sizeof (union Lisp_Misc
);
3253 misc_objects_consed
++;
3254 XMISCANY (val
)->gcmarkbit
= 0;
3258 /* Free a Lisp_Misc object */
3261 free_misc (Lisp_Object misc
)
3263 XMISCTYPE (misc
) = Lisp_Misc_Free
;
3264 XMISC (misc
)->u_free
.chain
= marker_free_list
;
3265 marker_free_list
= XMISC (misc
);
3267 total_free_markers
++;
3270 /* Return a Lisp_Misc_Save_Value object containing POINTER and
3271 INTEGER. This is used to package C values to call record_unwind_protect.
3272 The unwind function can get the C values back using XSAVE_VALUE. */
3275 make_save_value (void *pointer
, ptrdiff_t integer
)
3277 register Lisp_Object val
;
3278 register struct Lisp_Save_Value
*p
;
3280 val
= allocate_misc ();
3281 XMISCTYPE (val
) = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value
;
3282 p
= XSAVE_VALUE (val
);
3283 p
->pointer
= pointer
;
3284 p
->integer
= integer
;
3289 DEFUN ("make-marker", Fmake_marker
, Smake_marker
, 0, 0, 0,
3290 doc
: /* Return a newly allocated marker which does not point at any place. */)
3293 register Lisp_Object val
;
3294 register struct Lisp_Marker
*p
;
3296 val
= allocate_misc ();
3297 XMISCTYPE (val
) = Lisp_Misc_Marker
;
3303 p
->insertion_type
= 0;
3307 /* Put MARKER back on the free list after using it temporarily. */
3310 free_marker (Lisp_Object marker
)
3312 unchain_marker (XMARKER (marker
));
3317 /* Return a newly created vector or string with specified arguments as
3318 elements. If all the arguments are characters that can fit
3319 in a string of events, make a string; otherwise, make a vector.
3321 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed. */
3324 make_event_array (register int nargs
, Lisp_Object
*args
)
3328 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
3329 /* The things that fit in a string
3330 are characters that are in 0...127,
3331 after discarding the meta bit and all the bits above it. */
3332 if (!INTEGERP (args
[i
])
3333 || (XINT (args
[i
]) & ~(-CHAR_META
)) >= 0200)
3334 return Fvector (nargs
, args
);
3336 /* Since the loop exited, we know that all the things in it are
3337 characters, so we can make a string. */
3341 result
= Fmake_string (make_number (nargs
), make_number (0));
3342 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
3344 SSET (result
, i
, XINT (args
[i
]));
3345 /* Move the meta bit to the right place for a string char. */
3346 if (XINT (args
[i
]) & CHAR_META
)
3347 SSET (result
, i
, SREF (result
, i
) | 0x80);
3356 /************************************************************************
3357 Memory Full Handling
3358 ************************************************************************/
3361 /* Called if malloc (NBYTES) returns zero. If NBYTES == SIZE_MAX,
3362 there may have been size_t overflow so that malloc was never
3363 called, or perhaps malloc was invoked successfully but the
3364 resulting pointer had problems fitting into a tagged EMACS_INT. In
3365 either case this counts as memory being full even though malloc did
3369 memory_full (size_t nbytes
)
3371 /* Do not go into hysterics merely because a large request failed. */
3372 int enough_free_memory
= 0;
3373 if (SPARE_MEMORY
< nbytes
)
3378 p
= malloc (SPARE_MEMORY
);
3382 enough_free_memory
= 1;
3384 MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
3387 if (! enough_free_memory
)
3393 memory_full_cons_threshold
= sizeof (struct cons_block
);
3395 /* The first time we get here, free the spare memory. */
3396 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (spare_memory
) / sizeof (char *); i
++)
3397 if (spare_memory
[i
])
3400 free (spare_memory
[i
]);
3401 else if (i
>= 1 && i
<= 4)
3402 lisp_align_free (spare_memory
[i
]);
3404 lisp_free (spare_memory
[i
]);
3405 spare_memory
[i
] = 0;
3408 /* Record the space now used. When it decreases substantially,
3409 we can refill the memory reserve. */
3410 #if !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined SYNC_INPUT
3411 bytes_used_when_full
= BYTES_USED
;
3415 /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could
3416 get infinite recursion trying to build the string. */
3417 xsignal (Qnil
, Vmemory_signal_data
);
3420 /* If we released our reserve (due to running out of memory),
3421 and we have a fair amount free once again,
3422 try to set aside another reserve in case we run out once more.
3424 This is called when a relocatable block is freed in ralloc.c,
3425 and also directly from this file, in case we're not using ralloc.c. */
3428 refill_memory_reserve (void)
3430 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
3431 if (spare_memory
[0] == 0)
3432 spare_memory
[0] = (char *) malloc (SPARE_MEMORY
);
3433 if (spare_memory
[1] == 0)
3434 spare_memory
[1] = (char *) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof (struct cons_block
),
3436 if (spare_memory
[2] == 0)
3437 spare_memory
[2] = (char *) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof (struct cons_block
),
3439 if (spare_memory
[3] == 0)
3440 spare_memory
[3] = (char *) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof (struct cons_block
),
3442 if (spare_memory
[4] == 0)
3443 spare_memory
[4] = (char *) lisp_align_malloc (sizeof (struct cons_block
),
3445 if (spare_memory
[5] == 0)
3446 spare_memory
[5] = (char *) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct string_block
),
3448 if (spare_memory
[6] == 0)
3449 spare_memory
[6] = (char *) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct string_block
),
3451 if (spare_memory
[0] && spare_memory
[1] && spare_memory
[5])
3452 Vmemory_full
= Qnil
;
3456 /************************************************************************
3458 ************************************************************************/
3460 #if GC_MARK_STACK || defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
3462 /* Conservative C stack marking requires a method to identify possibly
3463 live Lisp objects given a pointer value. We do this by keeping
3464 track of blocks of Lisp data that are allocated in a red-black tree
3465 (see also the comment of mem_node which is the type of nodes in
3466 that tree). Function lisp_malloc adds information for an allocated
3467 block to the red-black tree with calls to mem_insert, and function
3468 lisp_free removes it with mem_delete. Functions live_string_p etc
3469 call mem_find to lookup information about a given pointer in the
3470 tree, and use that to determine if the pointer points to a Lisp
3473 /* Initialize this part of alloc.c. */
3478 mem_z
.left
= mem_z
.right
= MEM_NIL
;
3479 mem_z
.parent
= NULL
;
3480 mem_z
.color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3481 mem_z
.start
= mem_z
.end
= NULL
;
3486 /* Value is a pointer to the mem_node containing START. Value is
3487 MEM_NIL if there is no node in the tree containing START. */
3489 static inline struct mem_node
*
3490 mem_find (void *start
)
3494 if (start
< min_heap_address
|| start
> max_heap_address
)
3497 /* Make the search always successful to speed up the loop below. */
3498 mem_z
.start
= start
;
3499 mem_z
.end
= (char *) start
+ 1;
3502 while (start
< p
->start
|| start
>= p
->end
)
3503 p
= start
< p
->start
? p
->left
: p
->right
;
3508 /* Insert a new node into the tree for a block of memory with start
3509 address START, end address END, and type TYPE. Value is a
3510 pointer to the node that was inserted. */
3512 static struct mem_node
*
3513 mem_insert (void *start
, void *end
, enum mem_type type
)
3515 struct mem_node
*c
, *parent
, *x
;
3517 if (min_heap_address
== NULL
|| start
< min_heap_address
)
3518 min_heap_address
= start
;
3519 if (max_heap_address
== NULL
|| end
> max_heap_address
)
3520 max_heap_address
= end
;
3522 /* See where in the tree a node for START belongs. In this
3523 particular application, it shouldn't happen that a node is already
3524 present. For debugging purposes, let's check that. */
3528 #if GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
3530 while (c
!= MEM_NIL
)
3532 if (start
>= c
->start
&& start
< c
->end
)
3535 c
= start
< c
->start
? c
->left
: c
->right
;
3538 #else /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS */
3540 while (c
!= MEM_NIL
)
3543 c
= start
< c
->start
? c
->left
: c
->right
;
3546 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS */
3548 /* Create a new node. */
3549 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
3550 x
= (struct mem_node
*) _malloc_internal (sizeof *x
);
3554 x
= (struct mem_node
*) xmalloc (sizeof *x
);
3560 x
->left
= x
->right
= MEM_NIL
;
3563 /* Insert it as child of PARENT or install it as root. */
3566 if (start
< parent
->start
)
3574 /* Re-establish red-black tree properties. */
3575 mem_insert_fixup (x
);
3581 /* Re-establish the red-black properties of the tree, and thereby
3582 balance the tree, after node X has been inserted; X is always red. */
3585 mem_insert_fixup (struct mem_node
*x
)
3587 while (x
!= mem_root
&& x
->parent
->color
== MEM_RED
)
3589 /* X is red and its parent is red. This is a violation of
3590 red-black tree property #3. */
3592 if (x
->parent
== x
->parent
->parent
->left
)
3594 /* We're on the left side of our grandparent, and Y is our
3596 struct mem_node
*y
= x
->parent
->parent
->right
;
3598 if (y
->color
== MEM_RED
)
3600 /* Uncle and parent are red but should be black because
3601 X is red. Change the colors accordingly and proceed
3602 with the grandparent. */
3603 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3604 y
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3605 x
->parent
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3606 x
= x
->parent
->parent
;
3610 /* Parent and uncle have different colors; parent is
3611 red, uncle is black. */
3612 if (x
== x
->parent
->right
)
3615 mem_rotate_left (x
);
3618 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3619 x
->parent
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3620 mem_rotate_right (x
->parent
->parent
);
3625 /* This is the symmetrical case of above. */
3626 struct mem_node
*y
= x
->parent
->parent
->left
;
3628 if (y
->color
== MEM_RED
)
3630 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3631 y
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3632 x
->parent
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3633 x
= x
->parent
->parent
;
3637 if (x
== x
->parent
->left
)
3640 mem_rotate_right (x
);
3643 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3644 x
->parent
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3645 mem_rotate_left (x
->parent
->parent
);
3650 /* The root may have been changed to red due to the algorithm. Set
3651 it to black so that property #5 is satisfied. */
3652 mem_root
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3663 mem_rotate_left (struct mem_node
*x
)
3667 /* Turn y's left sub-tree into x's right sub-tree. */
3670 if (y
->left
!= MEM_NIL
)
3671 y
->left
->parent
= x
;
3673 /* Y's parent was x's parent. */
3675 y
->parent
= x
->parent
;
3677 /* Get the parent to point to y instead of x. */
3680 if (x
== x
->parent
->left
)
3681 x
->parent
->left
= y
;
3683 x
->parent
->right
= y
;
3688 /* Put x on y's left. */
3702 mem_rotate_right (struct mem_node
*x
)
3704 struct mem_node
*y
= x
->left
;
3707 if (y
->right
!= MEM_NIL
)
3708 y
->right
->parent
= x
;
3711 y
->parent
= x
->parent
;
3714 if (x
== x
->parent
->right
)
3715 x
->parent
->right
= y
;
3717 x
->parent
->left
= y
;
3728 /* Delete node Z from the tree. If Z is null or MEM_NIL, do nothing. */
3731 mem_delete (struct mem_node
*z
)
3733 struct mem_node
*x
, *y
;
3735 if (!z
|| z
== MEM_NIL
)
3738 if (z
->left
== MEM_NIL
|| z
->right
== MEM_NIL
)
3743 while (y
->left
!= MEM_NIL
)
3747 if (y
->left
!= MEM_NIL
)
3752 x
->parent
= y
->parent
;
3755 if (y
== y
->parent
->left
)
3756 y
->parent
->left
= x
;
3758 y
->parent
->right
= x
;
3765 z
->start
= y
->start
;
3770 if (y
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3771 mem_delete_fixup (x
);
3773 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
3781 /* Re-establish the red-black properties of the tree, after a
3785 mem_delete_fixup (struct mem_node
*x
)
3787 while (x
!= mem_root
&& x
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3789 if (x
== x
->parent
->left
)
3791 struct mem_node
*w
= x
->parent
->right
;
3793 if (w
->color
== MEM_RED
)
3795 w
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3796 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3797 mem_rotate_left (x
->parent
);
3798 w
= x
->parent
->right
;
3801 if (w
->left
->color
== MEM_BLACK
&& w
->right
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3808 if (w
->right
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3810 w
->left
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3812 mem_rotate_right (w
);
3813 w
= x
->parent
->right
;
3815 w
->color
= x
->parent
->color
;
3816 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3817 w
->right
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3818 mem_rotate_left (x
->parent
);
3824 struct mem_node
*w
= x
->parent
->left
;
3826 if (w
->color
== MEM_RED
)
3828 w
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3829 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_RED
;
3830 mem_rotate_right (x
->parent
);
3831 w
= x
->parent
->left
;
3834 if (w
->right
->color
== MEM_BLACK
&& w
->left
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3841 if (w
->left
->color
== MEM_BLACK
)
3843 w
->right
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3845 mem_rotate_left (w
);
3846 w
= x
->parent
->left
;
3849 w
->color
= x
->parent
->color
;
3850 x
->parent
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3851 w
->left
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3852 mem_rotate_right (x
->parent
);
3858 x
->color
= MEM_BLACK
;
3862 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live Lisp string on
3863 the heap. M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3866 live_string_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3868 if (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_STRING
)
3870 struct string_block
*b
= (struct string_block
*) m
->start
;
3871 ptrdiff_t offset
= (char *) p
- (char *) &b
->strings
[0];
3873 /* P must point to the start of a Lisp_String structure, and it
3874 must not be on the free-list. */
3876 && offset
% sizeof b
->strings
[0] == 0
3877 && offset
< (STRING_BLOCK_SIZE
* sizeof b
->strings
[0])
3878 && ((struct Lisp_String
*) p
)->data
!= NULL
);
3885 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live Lisp cons on
3886 the heap. M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3889 live_cons_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3891 if (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_CONS
)
3893 struct cons_block
*b
= (struct cons_block
*) m
->start
;
3894 ptrdiff_t offset
= (char *) p
- (char *) &b
->conses
[0];
3896 /* P must point to the start of a Lisp_Cons, not be
3897 one of the unused cells in the current cons block,
3898 and not be on the free-list. */
3900 && offset
% sizeof b
->conses
[0] == 0
3901 && offset
< (CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
* sizeof b
->conses
[0])
3903 || offset
/ sizeof b
->conses
[0] < cons_block_index
)
3904 && !EQ (((struct Lisp_Cons
*) p
)->car
, Vdead
));
3911 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live Lisp symbol on
3912 the heap. M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3915 live_symbol_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3917 if (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_SYMBOL
)
3919 struct symbol_block
*b
= (struct symbol_block
*) m
->start
;
3920 ptrdiff_t offset
= (char *) p
- (char *) &b
->symbols
[0];
3922 /* P must point to the start of a Lisp_Symbol, not be
3923 one of the unused cells in the current symbol block,
3924 and not be on the free-list. */
3926 && offset
% sizeof b
->symbols
[0] == 0
3927 && offset
< (SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
* sizeof b
->symbols
[0])
3928 && (b
!= symbol_block
3929 || offset
/ sizeof b
->symbols
[0] < symbol_block_index
)
3930 && !EQ (((struct Lisp_Symbol
*) p
)->function
, Vdead
));
3937 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live Lisp float on
3938 the heap. M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3941 live_float_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3943 if (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_FLOAT
)
3945 struct float_block
*b
= (struct float_block
*) m
->start
;
3946 ptrdiff_t offset
= (char *) p
- (char *) &b
->floats
[0];
3948 /* P must point to the start of a Lisp_Float and not be
3949 one of the unused cells in the current float block. */
3951 && offset
% sizeof b
->floats
[0] == 0
3952 && offset
< (FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
* sizeof b
->floats
[0])
3953 && (b
!= float_block
3954 || offset
/ sizeof b
->floats
[0] < float_block_index
));
3961 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live Lisp Misc on
3962 the heap. M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3965 live_misc_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3967 if (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_MISC
)
3969 struct marker_block
*b
= (struct marker_block
*) m
->start
;
3970 ptrdiff_t offset
= (char *) p
- (char *) &b
->markers
[0];
3972 /* P must point to the start of a Lisp_Misc, not be
3973 one of the unused cells in the current misc block,
3974 and not be on the free-list. */
3976 && offset
% sizeof b
->markers
[0] == 0
3977 && offset
< (MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
* sizeof b
->markers
[0])
3978 && (b
!= marker_block
3979 || offset
/ sizeof b
->markers
[0] < marker_block_index
)
3980 && ((union Lisp_Misc
*) p
)->u_any
.type
!= Lisp_Misc_Free
);
3987 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live vector-like object.
3988 M is a pointer to the mem_block for P. */
3991 live_vector_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
3993 return (p
== m
->start
&& m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE
);
3997 /* Value is non-zero if P is a pointer to a live buffer. M is a
3998 pointer to the mem_block for P. */
4001 live_buffer_p (struct mem_node
*m
, void *p
)
4003 /* P must point to the start of the block, and the buffer
4004 must not have been killed. */
4005 return (m
->type
== MEM_TYPE_BUFFER
4007 && !NILP (((struct buffer
*) p
)->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (name
)));
4010 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK || defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
4014 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
4016 /* Array of objects that are kept alive because the C stack contains
4017 a pattern that looks like a reference to them . */
4019 #define MAX_ZOMBIES 10
4020 static Lisp_Object zombies
[MAX_ZOMBIES
];
4022 /* Number of zombie objects. */
4024 static EMACS_INT nzombies
;
4026 /* Number of garbage collections. */
4028 static EMACS_INT ngcs
;
4030 /* Average percentage of zombies per collection. */
4032 static double avg_zombies
;
4034 /* Max. number of live and zombie objects. */
4036 static EMACS_INT max_live
, max_zombies
;
4038 /* Average number of live objects per GC. */
4040 static double avg_live
;
4042 DEFUN ("gc-status", Fgc_status
, Sgc_status
, 0, 0, "",
4043 doc
: /* Show information about live and zombie objects. */)
4046 Lisp_Object args
[8], zombie_list
= Qnil
;
4048 for (i
= 0; i
< nzombies
; i
++)
4049 zombie_list
= Fcons (zombies
[i
], zombie_list
);
4050 args
[0] = build_string ("%d GCs, avg live/zombies = %.2f/%.2f (%f%%), max %d/%d\nzombies: %S");
4051 args
[1] = make_number (ngcs
);
4052 args
[2] = make_float (avg_live
);
4053 args
[3] = make_float (avg_zombies
);
4054 args
[4] = make_float (avg_zombies
/ avg_live
/ 100);
4055 args
[5] = make_number (max_live
);
4056 args
[6] = make_number (max_zombies
);
4057 args
[7] = zombie_list
;
4058 return Fmessage (8, args
);
4061 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES */
4064 /* Mark OBJ if we can prove it's a Lisp_Object. */
4067 mark_maybe_object (Lisp_Object obj
)
4075 po
= (void *) XPNTR (obj
);
4082 switch (XTYPE (obj
))
4085 mark_p
= (live_string_p (m
, po
)
4086 && !STRING_MARKED_P ((struct Lisp_String
*) po
));
4090 mark_p
= (live_cons_p (m
, po
) && !CONS_MARKED_P (XCONS (obj
)));
4094 mark_p
= (live_symbol_p (m
, po
) && !XSYMBOL (obj
)->gcmarkbit
);
4098 mark_p
= (live_float_p (m
, po
) && !FLOAT_MARKED_P (XFLOAT (obj
)));
4101 case Lisp_Vectorlike
:
4102 /* Note: can't check BUFFERP before we know it's a
4103 buffer because checking that dereferences the pointer
4104 PO which might point anywhere. */
4105 if (live_vector_p (m
, po
))
4106 mark_p
= !SUBRP (obj
) && !VECTOR_MARKED_P (XVECTOR (obj
));
4107 else if (live_buffer_p (m
, po
))
4108 mark_p
= BUFFERP (obj
) && !VECTOR_MARKED_P (XBUFFER (obj
));
4112 mark_p
= (live_misc_p (m
, po
) && !XMISCANY (obj
)->gcmarkbit
);
4121 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
4122 if (nzombies
< MAX_ZOMBIES
)
4123 zombies
[nzombies
] = obj
;
4132 /* If P points to Lisp data, mark that as live if it isn't already
4136 mark_maybe_pointer (void *p
)
4140 /* Quickly rule out some values which can't point to Lisp data. */
4143 8 /* USE_LSB_TAG needs Lisp data to be aligned on multiples of 8. */
4145 2 /* We assume that Lisp data is aligned on even addresses. */
4153 Lisp_Object obj
= Qnil
;
4157 case MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
:
4158 /* Nothing to do; not a pointer to Lisp memory. */
4161 case MEM_TYPE_BUFFER
:
4162 if (live_buffer_p (m
, p
) && !VECTOR_MARKED_P((struct buffer
*)p
))
4163 XSETVECTOR (obj
, p
);
4167 if (live_cons_p (m
, p
) && !CONS_MARKED_P ((struct Lisp_Cons
*) p
))
4171 case MEM_TYPE_STRING
:
4172 if (live_string_p (m
, p
)
4173 && !STRING_MARKED_P ((struct Lisp_String
*) p
))
4174 XSETSTRING (obj
, p
);
4178 if (live_misc_p (m
, p
) && !((struct Lisp_Free
*) p
)->gcmarkbit
)
4182 case MEM_TYPE_SYMBOL
:
4183 if (live_symbol_p (m
, p
) && !((struct Lisp_Symbol
*) p
)->gcmarkbit
)
4184 XSETSYMBOL (obj
, p
);
4187 case MEM_TYPE_FLOAT
:
4188 if (live_float_p (m
, p
) && !FLOAT_MARKED_P (p
))
4192 case MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE
:
4193 if (live_vector_p (m
, p
))
4196 XSETVECTOR (tem
, p
);
4197 if (!SUBRP (tem
) && !VECTOR_MARKED_P (XVECTOR (tem
)))
4212 /* Mark Lisp objects referenced from the address range START+OFFSET..END
4213 or END+OFFSET..START. */
4216 mark_memory (void *start
, void *end
, int offset
)
4221 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
4225 /* Make START the pointer to the start of the memory region,
4226 if it isn't already. */
4234 /* Mark Lisp_Objects. */
4235 for (p
= (Lisp_Object
*) ((char *) start
+ offset
); (void *) p
< end
; ++p
)
4236 mark_maybe_object (*p
);
4238 /* Mark Lisp data pointed to. This is necessary because, in some
4239 situations, the C compiler optimizes Lisp objects away, so that
4240 only a pointer to them remains. Example:
4242 DEFUN ("testme", Ftestme, Stestme, 0, 0, 0, "")
4245 Lisp_Object obj = build_string ("test");
4246 struct Lisp_String *s = XSTRING (obj);
4247 Fgarbage_collect ();
4248 fprintf (stderr, "test `%s'\n", s->data);
4252 Here, `obj' isn't really used, and the compiler optimizes it
4253 away. The only reference to the life string is through the
4256 for (pp
= (void **) ((char *) start
+ offset
); (void *) pp
< end
; ++pp
)
4257 mark_maybe_pointer (*pp
);
4260 /* setjmp will work with GCC unless NON_SAVING_SETJMP is defined in
4261 the GCC system configuration. In gcc 3.2, the only systems for
4262 which this is so are i386-sco5 non-ELF, i386-sysv3 (maybe included
4263 by others?) and ns32k-pc532-min. */
4265 #if !defined GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK && !defined GC_SETJMP_WORKS
4267 static int setjmp_tested_p
, longjmps_done
;
4269 #define SETJMP_WILL_LIKELY_WORK "\
4271 Emacs garbage collector has been changed to use conservative stack\n\
4272 marking. Emacs has determined that the method it uses to do the\n\
4273 marking will likely work on your system, but this isn't sure.\n\
4275 If you are a system-programmer, or can get the help of a local wizard\n\
4276 who is, please take a look at the function mark_stack in alloc.c, and\n\
4277 verify that the methods used are appropriate for your system.\n\
4279 Please mail the result to <emacs-devel@gnu.org>.\n\
4282 #define SETJMP_WILL_NOT_WORK "\
4284 Emacs garbage collector has been changed to use conservative stack\n\
4285 marking. Emacs has determined that the default method it uses to do the\n\
4286 marking will not work on your system. We will need a system-dependent\n\
4287 solution for your system.\n\
4289 Please take a look at the function mark_stack in alloc.c, and\n\
4290 try to find a way to make it work on your system.\n\
4292 Note that you may get false negatives, depending on the compiler.\n\
4293 In particular, you need to use -O with GCC for this test.\n\
4295 Please mail the result to <emacs-devel@gnu.org>.\n\
4299 /* Perform a quick check if it looks like setjmp saves registers in a
4300 jmp_buf. Print a message to stderr saying so. When this test
4301 succeeds, this is _not_ a proof that setjmp is sufficient for
4302 conservative stack marking. Only the sources or a disassembly
4313 /* Arrange for X to be put in a register. */
4319 if (longjmps_done
== 1)
4321 /* Came here after the longjmp at the end of the function.
4323 If x == 1, the longjmp has restored the register to its
4324 value before the setjmp, and we can hope that setjmp
4325 saves all such registers in the jmp_buf, although that
4328 For other values of X, either something really strange is
4329 taking place, or the setjmp just didn't save the register. */
4332 fprintf (stderr
, SETJMP_WILL_LIKELY_WORK
);
4335 fprintf (stderr
, SETJMP_WILL_NOT_WORK
);
4342 if (longjmps_done
== 1)
4346 #endif /* not GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK && not GC_SETJMP_WORKS */
4349 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS
4351 /* Abort if anything GCPRO'd doesn't survive the GC. */
4359 for (p
= gcprolist
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
4360 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->nvars
; ++i
)
4361 if (!survives_gc_p (p
->var
[i
]))
4362 /* FIXME: It's not necessarily a bug. It might just be that the
4363 GCPRO is unnecessary or should release the object sooner. */
4367 #elif GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
4374 fprintf (stderr
, "\nZombies kept alive = %"pI
":\n", nzombies
);
4375 for (i
= 0; i
< min (MAX_ZOMBIES
, nzombies
); ++i
)
4377 fprintf (stderr
, " %d = ", i
);
4378 debug_print (zombies
[i
]);
4382 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES */
4385 /* Mark live Lisp objects on the C stack.
4387 There are several system-dependent problems to consider when
4388 porting this to new architectures:
4392 We have to mark Lisp objects in CPU registers that can hold local
4393 variables or are used to pass parameters.
4395 If GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK is defined, it should expand to
4396 something that either saves relevant registers on the stack, or
4397 calls mark_maybe_object passing it each register's contents.
4399 If GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK is not defined, the current
4400 implementation assumes that calling setjmp saves registers we need
4401 to see in a jmp_buf which itself lies on the stack. This doesn't
4402 have to be true! It must be verified for each system, possibly
4403 by taking a look at the source code of setjmp.
4405 If __builtin_unwind_init is available (defined by GCC >= 2.8) we
4406 can use it as a machine independent method to store all registers
4407 to the stack. In this case the macros described in the previous
4408 two paragraphs are not used.
4412 Architectures differ in the way their processor stack is organized.
4413 For example, the stack might look like this
4416 | Lisp_Object | size = 4
4418 | something else | size = 2
4420 | Lisp_Object | size = 4
4424 In such a case, not every Lisp_Object will be aligned equally. To
4425 find all Lisp_Object on the stack it won't be sufficient to walk
4426 the stack in steps of 4 bytes. Instead, two passes will be
4427 necessary, one starting at the start of the stack, and a second
4428 pass starting at the start of the stack + 2. Likewise, if the
4429 minimal alignment of Lisp_Objects on the stack is 1, four passes
4430 would be necessary, each one starting with one byte more offset
4431 from the stack start.
4433 The current code assumes by default that Lisp_Objects are aligned
4434 equally on the stack. */
4442 #ifdef HAVE___BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT
4443 /* Force callee-saved registers and register windows onto the stack.
4444 This is the preferred method if available, obviating the need for
4445 machine dependent methods. */
4446 __builtin_unwind_init ();
4448 #else /* not HAVE___BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT */
4449 #ifndef GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK
4450 /* jmp_buf may not be aligned enough on darwin-ppc64 */
4451 union aligned_jmpbuf
{
4455 volatile int stack_grows_down_p
= (char *) &j
> (char *) stack_base
;
4457 /* This trick flushes the register windows so that all the state of
4458 the process is contained in the stack. */
4459 /* Fixme: Code in the Boehm GC suggests flushing (with `flushrs') is
4460 needed on ia64 too. See mach_dep.c, where it also says inline
4461 assembler doesn't work with relevant proprietary compilers. */
4463 #if defined (__sparc64__) && defined (__FreeBSD__)
4464 /* FreeBSD does not have a ta 3 handler. */
4471 /* Save registers that we need to see on the stack. We need to see
4472 registers used to hold register variables and registers used to
4474 #ifdef GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK
4475 GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK (end
);
4476 #else /* not GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK */
4478 #ifndef GC_SETJMP_WORKS /* If it hasn't been checked yet that
4479 setjmp will definitely work, test it
4480 and print a message with the result
4482 if (!setjmp_tested_p
)
4484 setjmp_tested_p
= 1;
4487 #endif /* GC_SETJMP_WORKS */
4490 end
= stack_grows_down_p
? (char *) &j
+ sizeof j
: (char *) &j
;
4491 #endif /* not GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK */
4492 #endif /* not HAVE___BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT */
4494 /* This assumes that the stack is a contiguous region in memory. If
4495 that's not the case, something has to be done here to iterate
4496 over the stack segments. */
4497 #ifndef GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT
4499 #define GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT __alignof__ (Lisp_Object)
4501 #define GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT sizeof (Lisp_Object)
4504 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (Lisp_Object
); i
+= GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT
)
4505 mark_memory (stack_base
, end
, i
);
4506 /* Allow for marking a secondary stack, like the register stack on the
4508 #ifdef GC_MARK_SECONDARY_STACK
4509 GC_MARK_SECONDARY_STACK ();
4512 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS
4517 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK != 0 */
4520 /* Determine whether it is safe to access memory at address P. */
4522 valid_pointer_p (void *p
)
4525 return w32_valid_pointer_p (p
, 16);
4529 /* Obviously, we cannot just access it (we would SEGV trying), so we
4530 trick the o/s to tell us whether p is a valid pointer.
4531 Unfortunately, we cannot use NULL_DEVICE here, as emacs_write may
4532 not validate p in that case. */
4536 int valid
= (emacs_write (fd
[1], (char *) p
, 16) == 16);
4537 emacs_close (fd
[1]);
4538 emacs_close (fd
[0]);
4546 /* Return 1 if OBJ is a valid lisp object.
4547 Return 0 if OBJ is NOT a valid lisp object.
4548 Return -1 if we cannot validate OBJ.
4549 This function can be quite slow,
4550 so it should only be used in code for manual debugging. */
4553 valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object obj
)
4563 p
= (void *) XPNTR (obj
);
4564 if (PURE_POINTER_P (p
))
4568 return valid_pointer_p (p
);
4575 int valid
= valid_pointer_p (p
);
4587 case MEM_TYPE_NON_LISP
:
4590 case MEM_TYPE_BUFFER
:
4591 return live_buffer_p (m
, p
);
4594 return live_cons_p (m
, p
);
4596 case MEM_TYPE_STRING
:
4597 return live_string_p (m
, p
);
4600 return live_misc_p (m
, p
);
4602 case MEM_TYPE_SYMBOL
:
4603 return live_symbol_p (m
, p
);
4605 case MEM_TYPE_FLOAT
:
4606 return live_float_p (m
, p
);
4608 case MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE
:
4609 return live_vector_p (m
, p
);
4622 /***********************************************************************
4623 Pure Storage Management
4624 ***********************************************************************/
4626 /* Allocate room for SIZE bytes from pure Lisp storage and return a
4627 pointer to it. TYPE is the Lisp type for which the memory is
4628 allocated. TYPE < 0 means it's not used for a Lisp object. */
4630 static POINTER_TYPE
*
4631 pure_alloc (size_t size
, int type
)
4633 POINTER_TYPE
*result
;
4635 size_t alignment
= (1 << GCTYPEBITS
);
4637 size_t alignment
= sizeof (EMACS_INT
);
4639 /* Give Lisp_Floats an extra alignment. */
4640 if (type
== Lisp_Float
)
4642 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
4643 alignment
= __alignof (struct Lisp_Float
);
4645 alignment
= sizeof (struct Lisp_Float
);
4653 /* Allocate space for a Lisp object from the beginning of the free
4654 space with taking account of alignment. */
4655 result
= ALIGN (purebeg
+ pure_bytes_used_lisp
, alignment
);
4656 pure_bytes_used_lisp
= ((char *)result
- (char *)purebeg
) + size
;
4660 /* Allocate space for a non-Lisp object from the end of the free
4662 pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
+= size
;
4663 result
= purebeg
+ pure_size
- pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
;
4665 pure_bytes_used
= pure_bytes_used_lisp
+ pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
;
4667 if (pure_bytes_used
<= pure_size
)
4670 /* Don't allocate a large amount here,
4671 because it might get mmap'd and then its address
4672 might not be usable. */
4673 purebeg
= (char *) xmalloc (10000);
4675 pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
+= pure_bytes_used
- size
;
4676 pure_bytes_used
= 0;
4677 pure_bytes_used_lisp
= pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
= 0;
4682 /* Print a warning if PURESIZE is too small. */
4685 check_pure_size (void)
4687 if (pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
)
4688 message (("emacs:0:Pure Lisp storage overflow (approx. %"pI
"d"
4690 pure_bytes_used
+ pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
);
4694 /* Find the byte sequence {DATA[0], ..., DATA[NBYTES-1], '\0'} from
4695 the non-Lisp data pool of the pure storage, and return its start
4696 address. Return NULL if not found. */
4699 find_string_data_in_pure (const char *data
, EMACS_INT nbytes
)
4702 EMACS_INT skip
, bm_skip
[256], last_char_skip
, infinity
, start
, start_max
;
4703 const unsigned char *p
;
4706 if (pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
< nbytes
+ 1)
4709 /* Set up the Boyer-Moore table. */
4711 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++)
4714 p
= (const unsigned char *) data
;
4716 bm_skip
[*p
++] = skip
;
4718 last_char_skip
= bm_skip
['\0'];
4720 non_lisp_beg
= purebeg
+ pure_size
- pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
;
4721 start_max
= pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
- (nbytes
+ 1);
4723 /* See the comments in the function `boyer_moore' (search.c) for the
4724 use of `infinity'. */
4725 infinity
= pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
+ 1;
4726 bm_skip
['\0'] = infinity
;
4728 p
= (const unsigned char *) non_lisp_beg
+ nbytes
;
4732 /* Check the last character (== '\0'). */
4735 start
+= bm_skip
[*(p
+ start
)];
4737 while (start
<= start_max
);
4739 if (start
< infinity
)
4740 /* Couldn't find the last character. */
4743 /* No less than `infinity' means we could find the last
4744 character at `p[start - infinity]'. */
4747 /* Check the remaining characters. */
4748 if (memcmp (data
, non_lisp_beg
+ start
, nbytes
) == 0)
4750 return non_lisp_beg
+ start
;
4752 start
+= last_char_skip
;
4754 while (start
<= start_max
);
4760 /* Return a string allocated in pure space. DATA is a buffer holding
4761 NCHARS characters, and NBYTES bytes of string data. MULTIBYTE
4762 non-zero means make the result string multibyte.
4764 Must get an error if pure storage is full, since if it cannot hold
4765 a large string it may be able to hold conses that point to that
4766 string; then the string is not protected from gc. */
4769 make_pure_string (const char *data
,
4770 EMACS_INT nchars
, EMACS_INT nbytes
, int multibyte
)
4773 struct Lisp_String
*s
;
4775 s
= (struct Lisp_String
*) pure_alloc (sizeof *s
, Lisp_String
);
4776 s
->data
= (unsigned char *) find_string_data_in_pure (data
, nbytes
);
4777 if (s
->data
== NULL
)
4779 s
->data
= (unsigned char *) pure_alloc (nbytes
+ 1, -1);
4780 memcpy (s
->data
, data
, nbytes
);
4781 s
->data
[nbytes
] = '\0';
4784 s
->size_byte
= multibyte
? nbytes
: -1;
4785 s
->intervals
= NULL_INTERVAL
;
4786 XSETSTRING (string
, s
);
4790 /* Return a string a string allocated in pure space. Do not allocate
4791 the string data, just point to DATA. */
4794 make_pure_c_string (const char *data
)
4797 struct Lisp_String
*s
;
4798 EMACS_INT nchars
= strlen (data
);
4800 s
= (struct Lisp_String
*) pure_alloc (sizeof *s
, Lisp_String
);
4803 s
->data
= (unsigned char *) data
;
4804 s
->intervals
= NULL_INTERVAL
;
4805 XSETSTRING (string
, s
);
4809 /* Return a cons allocated from pure space. Give it pure copies
4810 of CAR as car and CDR as cdr. */
4813 pure_cons (Lisp_Object car
, Lisp_Object cdr
)
4815 register Lisp_Object
new;
4816 struct Lisp_Cons
*p
;
4818 p
= (struct Lisp_Cons
*) pure_alloc (sizeof *p
, Lisp_Cons
);
4820 XSETCAR (new, Fpurecopy (car
));
4821 XSETCDR (new, Fpurecopy (cdr
));
4826 /* Value is a float object with value NUM allocated from pure space. */
4829 make_pure_float (double num
)
4831 register Lisp_Object
new;
4832 struct Lisp_Float
*p
;
4834 p
= (struct Lisp_Float
*) pure_alloc (sizeof *p
, Lisp_Float
);
4836 XFLOAT_INIT (new, num
);
4841 /* Return a vector with room for LEN Lisp_Objects allocated from
4845 make_pure_vector (EMACS_INT len
)
4848 struct Lisp_Vector
*p
;
4849 size_t size
= (offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector
, contents
)
4850 + len
* sizeof (Lisp_Object
));
4852 p
= (struct Lisp_Vector
*) pure_alloc (size
, Lisp_Vectorlike
);
4853 XSETVECTOR (new, p
);
4854 XVECTOR (new)->header
.size
= len
;
4859 DEFUN ("purecopy", Fpurecopy
, Spurecopy
, 1, 1, 0,
4860 doc
: /* Make a copy of object OBJ in pure storage.
4861 Recursively copies contents of vectors and cons cells.
4862 Does not copy symbols. Copies strings without text properties. */)
4863 (register Lisp_Object obj
)
4865 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
4868 if (PURE_POINTER_P (XPNTR (obj
)))
4871 if (HASH_TABLE_P (Vpurify_flag
)) /* Hash consing. */
4873 Lisp_Object tmp
= Fgethash (obj
, Vpurify_flag
, Qnil
);
4879 obj
= pure_cons (XCAR (obj
), XCDR (obj
));
4880 else if (FLOATP (obj
))
4881 obj
= make_pure_float (XFLOAT_DATA (obj
));
4882 else if (STRINGP (obj
))
4883 obj
= make_pure_string (SSDATA (obj
), SCHARS (obj
),
4885 STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj
));
4886 else if (COMPILEDP (obj
) || VECTORP (obj
))
4888 register struct Lisp_Vector
*vec
;
4889 register EMACS_INT i
;
4893 if (size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
)
4894 size
&= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
4895 vec
= XVECTOR (make_pure_vector (size
));
4896 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
4897 vec
->contents
[i
] = Fpurecopy (XVECTOR (obj
)->contents
[i
]);
4898 if (COMPILEDP (obj
))
4900 XSETPVECTYPE (vec
, PVEC_COMPILED
);
4901 XSETCOMPILED (obj
, vec
);
4904 XSETVECTOR (obj
, vec
);
4906 else if (MARKERP (obj
))
4907 error ("Attempt to copy a marker to pure storage");
4909 /* Not purified, don't hash-cons. */
4912 if (HASH_TABLE_P (Vpurify_flag
)) /* Hash consing. */
4913 Fputhash (obj
, obj
, Vpurify_flag
);
4920 /***********************************************************************
4922 ***********************************************************************/
4924 /* Put an entry in staticvec, pointing at the variable with address
4928 staticpro (Lisp_Object
*varaddress
)
4930 staticvec
[staticidx
++] = varaddress
;
4931 if (staticidx
>= NSTATICS
)
4936 /***********************************************************************
4938 ***********************************************************************/
4940 /* Temporarily prevent garbage collection. */
4943 inhibit_garbage_collection (void)
4945 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
4947 specbind (Qgc_cons_threshold
, make_number (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
));
4952 DEFUN ("garbage-collect", Fgarbage_collect
, Sgarbage_collect
, 0, 0, "",
4953 doc
: /* Reclaim storage for Lisp objects no longer needed.
4954 Garbage collection happens automatically if you cons more than
4955 `gc-cons-threshold' bytes of Lisp data since previous garbage collection.
4956 `garbage-collect' normally returns a list with info on amount of space in use:
4957 ((USED-CONSES . FREE-CONSES) (USED-SYMS . FREE-SYMS)
4958 (USED-MARKERS . FREE-MARKERS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS
4959 (USED-FLOATS . FREE-FLOATS) (USED-INTERVALS . FREE-INTERVALS)
4960 (USED-STRINGS . FREE-STRINGS))
4961 However, if there was overflow in pure space, `garbage-collect'
4962 returns nil, because real GC can't be done. */)
4965 register struct specbinding
*bind
;
4966 char stack_top_variable
;
4969 Lisp_Object total
[8];
4970 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
4971 EMACS_TIME t1
, t2
, t3
;
4976 /* Can't GC if pure storage overflowed because we can't determine
4977 if something is a pure object or not. */
4978 if (pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
)
4983 /* Don't keep undo information around forever.
4984 Do this early on, so it is no problem if the user quits. */
4986 register struct buffer
*nextb
= all_buffers
;
4990 /* If a buffer's undo list is Qt, that means that undo is
4991 turned off in that buffer. Calling truncate_undo_list on
4992 Qt tends to return NULL, which effectively turns undo back on.
4993 So don't call truncate_undo_list if undo_list is Qt. */
4994 if (! NILP (nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (name
)) && ! EQ (nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (undo_list
), Qt
))
4995 truncate_undo_list (nextb
);
4997 /* Shrink buffer gaps, but skip indirect and dead buffers. */
4998 if (nextb
->base_buffer
== 0 && !NILP (nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (name
))
4999 && ! nextb
->text
->inhibit_shrinking
)
5001 /* If a buffer's gap size is more than 10% of the buffer
5002 size, or larger than 2000 bytes, then shrink it
5003 accordingly. Keep a minimum size of 20 bytes. */
5004 int size
= min (2000, max (20, (nextb
->text
->z_byte
/ 10)));
5006 if (nextb
->text
->gap_size
> size
)
5008 struct buffer
*save_current
= current_buffer
;
5009 current_buffer
= nextb
;
5010 make_gap (-(nextb
->text
->gap_size
- size
));
5011 current_buffer
= save_current
;
5015 nextb
= nextb
->header
.next
.buffer
;
5019 EMACS_GET_TIME (t1
);
5021 /* In case user calls debug_print during GC,
5022 don't let that cause a recursive GC. */
5023 consing_since_gc
= 0;
5025 /* Save what's currently displayed in the echo area. */
5026 message_p
= push_message ();
5027 record_unwind_protect (pop_message_unwind
, Qnil
);
5029 /* Save a copy of the contents of the stack, for debugging. */
5030 #if MAX_SAVE_STACK > 0
5031 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
5034 ptrdiff_t stack_size
;
5035 if (&stack_top_variable
< stack_bottom
)
5037 stack
= &stack_top_variable
;
5038 stack_size
= stack_bottom
- &stack_top_variable
;
5042 stack
= stack_bottom
;
5043 stack_size
= &stack_top_variable
- stack_bottom
;
5045 if (stack_size
<= MAX_SAVE_STACK
)
5047 if (stack_copy_size
< stack_size
)
5049 stack_copy
= (char *) xrealloc (stack_copy
, stack_size
);
5050 stack_copy_size
= stack_size
;
5052 memcpy (stack_copy
, stack
, stack_size
);
5055 #endif /* MAX_SAVE_STACK > 0 */
5057 if (garbage_collection_messages
)
5058 message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...");
5062 shrink_regexp_cache ();
5066 /* clear_marks (); */
5068 /* Mark all the special slots that serve as the roots of accessibility. */
5070 for (i
= 0; i
< staticidx
; i
++)
5071 mark_object (*staticvec
[i
]);
5073 for (bind
= specpdl
; bind
!= specpdl_ptr
; bind
++)
5075 mark_object (bind
->symbol
);
5076 mark_object (bind
->old_value
);
5084 extern void xg_mark_data (void);
5089 #if (GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS \
5090 || GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS)
5094 register struct gcpro
*tail
;
5095 for (tail
= gcprolist
; tail
; tail
= tail
->next
)
5096 for (i
= 0; i
< tail
->nvars
; i
++)
5097 mark_object (tail
->var
[i
]);
5101 struct catchtag
*catch;
5102 struct handler
*handler
;
5104 for (catch = catchlist
; catch; catch = catch->next
)
5106 mark_object (catch->tag
);
5107 mark_object (catch->val
);
5109 for (handler
= handlerlist
; handler
; handler
= handler
->next
)
5111 mark_object (handler
->handler
);
5112 mark_object (handler
->var
);
5118 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
5119 mark_fringe_data ();
5122 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
5126 /* Everything is now marked, except for the things that require special
5127 finalization, i.e. the undo_list.
5128 Look thru every buffer's undo list
5129 for elements that update markers that were not marked,
5132 register struct buffer
*nextb
= all_buffers
;
5136 /* If a buffer's undo list is Qt, that means that undo is
5137 turned off in that buffer. Calling truncate_undo_list on
5138 Qt tends to return NULL, which effectively turns undo back on.
5139 So don't call truncate_undo_list if undo_list is Qt. */
5140 if (! EQ (nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (undo_list
), Qt
))
5142 Lisp_Object tail
, prev
;
5143 tail
= nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (undo_list
);
5145 while (CONSP (tail
))
5147 if (CONSP (XCAR (tail
))
5148 && MARKERP (XCAR (XCAR (tail
)))
5149 && !XMARKER (XCAR (XCAR (tail
)))->gcmarkbit
)
5152 nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (undo_list
) = tail
= XCDR (tail
);
5156 XSETCDR (prev
, tail
);
5166 /* Now that we have stripped the elements that need not be in the
5167 undo_list any more, we can finally mark the list. */
5168 mark_object (nextb
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (undo_list
));
5170 nextb
= nextb
->header
.next
.buffer
;
5176 /* Clear the mark bits that we set in certain root slots. */
5178 unmark_byte_stack ();
5179 VECTOR_UNMARK (&buffer_defaults
);
5180 VECTOR_UNMARK (&buffer_local_symbols
);
5182 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES && 0
5190 /* clear_marks (); */
5193 consing_since_gc
= 0;
5194 if (gc_cons_threshold
< 10000)
5195 gc_cons_threshold
= 10000;
5197 gc_relative_threshold
= 0;
5198 if (FLOATP (Vgc_cons_percentage
))
5199 { /* Set gc_cons_combined_threshold. */
5202 tot
+= total_conses
* sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons
);
5203 tot
+= total_symbols
* sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol
);
5204 tot
+= total_markers
* sizeof (union Lisp_Misc
);
5205 tot
+= total_string_size
;
5206 tot
+= total_vector_size
* sizeof (Lisp_Object
);
5207 tot
+= total_floats
* sizeof (struct Lisp_Float
);
5208 tot
+= total_intervals
* sizeof (struct interval
);
5209 tot
+= total_strings
* sizeof (struct Lisp_String
);
5211 tot
*= XFLOAT_DATA (Vgc_cons_percentage
);
5214 if (tot
< TYPE_MAXIMUM (EMACS_INT
))
5215 gc_relative_threshold
= tot
;
5217 gc_relative_threshold
= TYPE_MAXIMUM (EMACS_INT
);
5221 if (garbage_collection_messages
)
5223 if (message_p
|| minibuf_level
> 0)
5226 message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...done");
5229 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
5231 total
[0] = Fcons (make_number (total_conses
),
5232 make_number (total_free_conses
));
5233 total
[1] = Fcons (make_number (total_symbols
),
5234 make_number (total_free_symbols
));
5235 total
[2] = Fcons (make_number (total_markers
),
5236 make_number (total_free_markers
));
5237 total
[3] = make_number (total_string_size
);
5238 total
[4] = make_number (total_vector_size
);
5239 total
[5] = Fcons (make_number (total_floats
),
5240 make_number (total_free_floats
));
5241 total
[6] = Fcons (make_number (total_intervals
),
5242 make_number (total_free_intervals
));
5243 total
[7] = Fcons (make_number (total_strings
),
5244 make_number (total_free_strings
));
5246 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
5248 /* Compute average percentage of zombies. */
5251 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; ++i
)
5252 if (CONSP (total
[i
]))
5253 nlive
+= XFASTINT (XCAR (total
[i
]));
5255 avg_live
= (avg_live
* ngcs
+ nlive
) / (ngcs
+ 1);
5256 max_live
= max (nlive
, max_live
);
5257 avg_zombies
= (avg_zombies
* ngcs
+ nzombies
) / (ngcs
+ 1);
5258 max_zombies
= max (nzombies
, max_zombies
);
5263 if (!NILP (Vpost_gc_hook
))
5265 int gc_count
= inhibit_garbage_collection ();
5266 safe_run_hooks (Qpost_gc_hook
);
5267 unbind_to (gc_count
, Qnil
);
5270 /* Accumulate statistics. */
5271 EMACS_GET_TIME (t2
);
5272 EMACS_SUB_TIME (t3
, t2
, t1
);
5273 if (FLOATP (Vgc_elapsed
))
5274 Vgc_elapsed
= make_float (XFLOAT_DATA (Vgc_elapsed
) +
5276 EMACS_USECS (t3
) * 1.0e-6);
5279 return Flist (sizeof total
/ sizeof *total
, total
);
5283 /* Mark Lisp objects in glyph matrix MATRIX. Currently the
5284 only interesting objects referenced from glyphs are strings. */
5287 mark_glyph_matrix (struct glyph_matrix
*matrix
)
5289 struct glyph_row
*row
= matrix
->rows
;
5290 struct glyph_row
*end
= row
+ matrix
->nrows
;
5292 for (; row
< end
; ++row
)
5296 for (area
= LEFT_MARGIN_AREA
; area
< LAST_AREA
; ++area
)
5298 struct glyph
*glyph
= row
->glyphs
[area
];
5299 struct glyph
*end_glyph
= glyph
+ row
->used
[area
];
5301 for (; glyph
< end_glyph
; ++glyph
)
5302 if (STRINGP (glyph
->object
)
5303 && !STRING_MARKED_P (XSTRING (glyph
->object
)))
5304 mark_object (glyph
->object
);
5310 /* Mark Lisp faces in the face cache C. */
5313 mark_face_cache (struct face_cache
*c
)
5318 for (i
= 0; i
< c
->used
; ++i
)
5320 struct face
*face
= FACE_FROM_ID (c
->f
, i
);
5324 for (j
= 0; j
< LFACE_VECTOR_SIZE
; ++j
)
5325 mark_object (face
->lface
[j
]);
5333 /* Mark reference to a Lisp_Object.
5334 If the object referred to has not been seen yet, recursively mark
5335 all the references contained in it. */
5337 #define LAST_MARKED_SIZE 500
5338 static Lisp_Object last_marked
[LAST_MARKED_SIZE
];
5339 static int last_marked_index
;
5341 /* For debugging--call abort when we cdr down this many
5342 links of a list, in mark_object. In debugging,
5343 the call to abort will hit a breakpoint.
5344 Normally this is zero and the check never goes off. */
5345 ptrdiff_t mark_object_loop_halt EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
;
5348 mark_vectorlike (struct Lisp_Vector
*ptr
)
5350 EMACS_INT size
= ptr
->header
.size
;
5353 eassert (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (ptr
));
5354 VECTOR_MARK (ptr
); /* Else mark it */
5355 if (size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
)
5356 size
&= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
5358 /* Note that this size is not the memory-footprint size, but only
5359 the number of Lisp_Object fields that we should trace.
5360 The distinction is used e.g. by Lisp_Process which places extra
5361 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
5362 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) /* and then mark its elements */
5363 mark_object (ptr
->contents
[i
]);
5366 /* Like mark_vectorlike but optimized for char-tables (and
5367 sub-char-tables) assuming that the contents are mostly integers or
5371 mark_char_table (struct Lisp_Vector
*ptr
)
5373 int size
= ptr
->header
.size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
5376 eassert (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (ptr
));
5378 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
5380 Lisp_Object val
= ptr
->contents
[i
];
5382 if (INTEGERP (val
) || (SYMBOLP (val
) && XSYMBOL (val
)->gcmarkbit
))
5384 if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (val
))
5386 if (! VECTOR_MARKED_P (XVECTOR (val
)))
5387 mark_char_table (XVECTOR (val
));
5395 mark_object (Lisp_Object arg
)
5397 register Lisp_Object obj
= arg
;
5398 #ifdef GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS
5402 ptrdiff_t cdr_count
= 0;
5406 if (PURE_POINTER_P (XPNTR (obj
)))
5409 last_marked
[last_marked_index
++] = obj
;
5410 if (last_marked_index
== LAST_MARKED_SIZE
)
5411 last_marked_index
= 0;
5413 /* Perform some sanity checks on the objects marked here. Abort if
5414 we encounter an object we know is bogus. This increases GC time
5415 by ~80%, and requires compilation with GC_MARK_STACK != 0. */
5416 #ifdef GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS
5418 po
= (void *) XPNTR (obj
);
5420 /* Check that the object pointed to by PO is known to be a Lisp
5421 structure allocated from the heap. */
5422 #define CHECK_ALLOCATED() \
5424 m = mem_find (po); \
5429 /* Check that the object pointed to by PO is live, using predicate
5431 #define CHECK_LIVE(LIVEP) \
5433 if (!LIVEP (m, po)) \
5437 /* Check both of the above conditions. */
5438 #define CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE(LIVEP) \
5440 CHECK_ALLOCATED (); \
5441 CHECK_LIVE (LIVEP); \
5444 #else /* not GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS */
5446 #define CHECK_LIVE(LIVEP) (void) 0
5447 #define CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE(LIVEP) (void) 0
5449 #endif /* not GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS */
5451 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (XTYPE (obj
)))
5455 register struct Lisp_String
*ptr
= XSTRING (obj
);
5456 if (STRING_MARKED_P (ptr
))
5458 CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE (live_string_p
);
5459 MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (ptr
->intervals
);
5461 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
5462 /* Check that the string size recorded in the string is the
5463 same as the one recorded in the sdata structure. */
5464 CHECK_STRING_BYTES (ptr
);
5465 #endif /* GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES */
5469 case Lisp_Vectorlike
:
5470 if (VECTOR_MARKED_P (XVECTOR (obj
)))
5472 #ifdef GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS
5474 if (m
== MEM_NIL
&& !SUBRP (obj
)
5475 && po
!= &buffer_defaults
5476 && po
!= &buffer_local_symbols
)
5478 #endif /* GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS */
5482 #ifdef GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS
5483 if (po
!= &buffer_defaults
&& po
!= &buffer_local_symbols
)
5486 for (b
= all_buffers
; b
&& b
!= po
; b
= b
->header
.next
.buffer
)
5491 #endif /* GC_CHECK_MARKED_OBJECTS */
5494 else if (SUBRP (obj
))
5496 else if (COMPILEDP (obj
))
5497 /* We could treat this just like a vector, but it is better to
5498 save the COMPILED_CONSTANTS element for last and avoid
5501 register struct Lisp_Vector
*ptr
= XVECTOR (obj
);
5502 int size
= ptr
->header
.size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
5505 CHECK_LIVE (live_vector_p
);
5506 VECTOR_MARK (ptr
); /* Else mark it */
5507 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) /* and then mark its elements */
5509 if (i
!= COMPILED_CONSTANTS
)
5510 mark_object (ptr
->contents
[i
]);
5512 obj
= ptr
->contents
[COMPILED_CONSTANTS
];
5515 else if (FRAMEP (obj
))
5517 register struct frame
*ptr
= XFRAME (obj
);
5518 mark_vectorlike (XVECTOR (obj
));
5519 mark_face_cache (ptr
->face_cache
);
5521 else if (WINDOWP (obj
))
5523 register struct Lisp_Vector
*ptr
= XVECTOR (obj
);
5524 struct window
*w
= XWINDOW (obj
);
5525 mark_vectorlike (ptr
);
5526 /* Mark glyphs for leaf windows. Marking window matrices is
5527 sufficient because frame matrices use the same glyph
5529 if (NILP (w
->hchild
)
5531 && w
->current_matrix
)
5533 mark_glyph_matrix (w
->current_matrix
);
5534 mark_glyph_matrix (w
->desired_matrix
);
5537 else if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj
))
5539 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
*h
= XHASH_TABLE (obj
);
5540 mark_vectorlike ((struct Lisp_Vector
*)h
);
5541 /* If hash table is not weak, mark all keys and values.
5542 For weak tables, mark only the vector. */
5544 mark_object (h
->key_and_value
);
5546 VECTOR_MARK (XVECTOR (h
->key_and_value
));
5548 else if (CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
))
5549 mark_char_table (XVECTOR (obj
));
5551 mark_vectorlike (XVECTOR (obj
));
5556 register struct Lisp_Symbol
*ptr
= XSYMBOL (obj
);
5557 struct Lisp_Symbol
*ptrx
;
5561 CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE (live_symbol_p
);
5563 mark_object (ptr
->function
);
5564 mark_object (ptr
->plist
);
5565 switch (ptr
->redirect
)
5567 case SYMBOL_PLAINVAL
: mark_object (SYMBOL_VAL (ptr
)); break;
5568 case SYMBOL_VARALIAS
:
5571 XSETSYMBOL (tem
, SYMBOL_ALIAS (ptr
));
5575 case SYMBOL_LOCALIZED
:
5577 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
*blv
= SYMBOL_BLV (ptr
);
5578 /* If the value is forwarded to a buffer or keyboard field,
5579 these are marked when we see the corresponding object.
5580 And if it's forwarded to a C variable, either it's not
5581 a Lisp_Object var, or it's staticpro'd already. */
5582 mark_object (blv
->where
);
5583 mark_object (blv
->valcell
);
5584 mark_object (blv
->defcell
);
5587 case SYMBOL_FORWARDED
:
5588 /* If the value is forwarded to a buffer or keyboard field,
5589 these are marked when we see the corresponding object.
5590 And if it's forwarded to a C variable, either it's not
5591 a Lisp_Object var, or it's staticpro'd already. */
5595 if (!PURE_POINTER_P (XSTRING (ptr
->xname
)))
5596 MARK_STRING (XSTRING (ptr
->xname
));
5597 MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (STRING_INTERVALS (ptr
->xname
));
5602 ptrx
= ptr
; /* Use of ptrx avoids compiler bug on Sun */
5603 XSETSYMBOL (obj
, ptrx
);
5610 CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE (live_misc_p
);
5611 if (XMISCANY (obj
)->gcmarkbit
)
5613 XMISCANY (obj
)->gcmarkbit
= 1;
5615 switch (XMISCTYPE (obj
))
5618 case Lisp_Misc_Marker
:
5619 /* DO NOT mark thru the marker's chain.
5620 The buffer's markers chain does not preserve markers from gc;
5621 instead, markers are removed from the chain when freed by gc. */
5624 case Lisp_Misc_Save_Value
:
5627 register struct Lisp_Save_Value
*ptr
= XSAVE_VALUE (obj
);
5628 /* If DOGC is set, POINTER is the address of a memory
5629 area containing INTEGER potential Lisp_Objects. */
5632 Lisp_Object
*p
= (Lisp_Object
*) ptr
->pointer
;
5634 for (nelt
= ptr
->integer
; nelt
> 0; nelt
--, p
++)
5635 mark_maybe_object (*p
);
5641 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay
:
5643 struct Lisp_Overlay
*ptr
= XOVERLAY (obj
);
5644 mark_object (ptr
->start
);
5645 mark_object (ptr
->end
);
5646 mark_object (ptr
->plist
);
5649 XSETMISC (obj
, ptr
->next
);
5662 register struct Lisp_Cons
*ptr
= XCONS (obj
);
5663 if (CONS_MARKED_P (ptr
))
5665 CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE (live_cons_p
);
5667 /* If the cdr is nil, avoid recursion for the car. */
5668 if (EQ (ptr
->u
.cdr
, Qnil
))
5674 mark_object (ptr
->car
);
5677 if (cdr_count
== mark_object_loop_halt
)
5683 CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE (live_float_p
);
5684 FLOAT_MARK (XFLOAT (obj
));
5695 #undef CHECK_ALLOCATED
5696 #undef CHECK_ALLOCATED_AND_LIVE
5699 /* Mark the pointers in a buffer structure. */
5702 mark_buffer (Lisp_Object buf
)
5704 register struct buffer
*buffer
= XBUFFER (buf
);
5705 register Lisp_Object
*ptr
, tmp
;
5706 Lisp_Object base_buffer
;
5708 eassert (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (buffer
));
5709 VECTOR_MARK (buffer
);
5711 MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer
));
5713 /* For now, we just don't mark the undo_list. It's done later in
5714 a special way just before the sweep phase, and after stripping
5715 some of its elements that are not needed any more. */
5717 if (buffer
->overlays_before
)
5719 XSETMISC (tmp
, buffer
->overlays_before
);
5722 if (buffer
->overlays_after
)
5724 XSETMISC (tmp
, buffer
->overlays_after
);
5728 /* buffer-local Lisp variables start at `undo_list',
5729 tho only the ones from `name' on are GC'd normally. */
5730 for (ptr
= &buffer
->BUFFER_INTERNAL_FIELD (name
);
5731 ptr
<= &PER_BUFFER_VALUE (buffer
,
5732 PER_BUFFER_VAR_OFFSET (LAST_FIELD_PER_BUFFER
));
5736 /* If this is an indirect buffer, mark its base buffer. */
5737 if (buffer
->base_buffer
&& !VECTOR_MARKED_P (buffer
->base_buffer
))
5739 XSETBUFFER (base_buffer
, buffer
->base_buffer
);
5740 mark_buffer (base_buffer
);
5744 /* Mark the Lisp pointers in the terminal objects.
5745 Called by the Fgarbage_collector. */
5748 mark_terminals (void)
5751 for (t
= terminal_list
; t
; t
= t
->next_terminal
)
5753 eassert (t
->name
!= NULL
);
5754 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
5755 /* If a terminal object is reachable from a stacpro'ed object,
5756 it might have been marked already. Make sure the image cache
5758 mark_image_cache (t
->image_cache
);
5759 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
5760 if (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (t
))
5761 mark_vectorlike ((struct Lisp_Vector
*)t
);
5767 /* Value is non-zero if OBJ will survive the current GC because it's
5768 either marked or does not need to be marked to survive. */
5771 survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object obj
)
5775 switch (XTYPE (obj
))
5782 survives_p
= XSYMBOL (obj
)->gcmarkbit
;
5786 survives_p
= XMISCANY (obj
)->gcmarkbit
;
5790 survives_p
= STRING_MARKED_P (XSTRING (obj
));
5793 case Lisp_Vectorlike
:
5794 survives_p
= SUBRP (obj
) || VECTOR_MARKED_P (XVECTOR (obj
));
5798 survives_p
= CONS_MARKED_P (XCONS (obj
));
5802 survives_p
= FLOAT_MARKED_P (XFLOAT (obj
));
5809 return survives_p
|| PURE_POINTER_P ((void *) XPNTR (obj
));
5814 /* Sweep: find all structures not marked, and free them. */
5819 /* Remove or mark entries in weak hash tables.
5820 This must be done before any object is unmarked. */
5821 sweep_weak_hash_tables ();
5824 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
5825 if (!noninteractive
)
5826 check_string_bytes (1);
5829 /* Put all unmarked conses on free list */
5831 register struct cons_block
*cblk
;
5832 struct cons_block
**cprev
= &cons_block
;
5833 register int lim
= cons_block_index
;
5834 EMACS_INT num_free
= 0, num_used
= 0;
5838 for (cblk
= cons_block
; cblk
; cblk
= *cprev
)
5842 int ilim
= (lim
+ BITS_PER_INT
- 1) / BITS_PER_INT
;
5844 /* Scan the mark bits an int at a time. */
5845 for (i
= 0; i
< ilim
; i
++)
5847 if (cblk
->gcmarkbits
[i
] == -1)
5849 /* Fast path - all cons cells for this int are marked. */
5850 cblk
->gcmarkbits
[i
] = 0;
5851 num_used
+= BITS_PER_INT
;
5855 /* Some cons cells for this int are not marked.
5856 Find which ones, and free them. */
5857 int start
, pos
, stop
;
5859 start
= i
* BITS_PER_INT
;
5861 if (stop
> BITS_PER_INT
)
5862 stop
= BITS_PER_INT
;
5865 for (pos
= start
; pos
< stop
; pos
++)
5867 if (!CONS_MARKED_P (&cblk
->conses
[pos
]))
5870 cblk
->conses
[pos
].u
.chain
= cons_free_list
;
5871 cons_free_list
= &cblk
->conses
[pos
];
5873 cons_free_list
->car
= Vdead
;
5879 CONS_UNMARK (&cblk
->conses
[pos
]);
5885 lim
= CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
;
5886 /* If this block contains only free conses and we have already
5887 seen more than two blocks worth of free conses then deallocate
5889 if (this_free
== CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
&& num_free
> CONS_BLOCK_SIZE
)
5891 *cprev
= cblk
->next
;
5892 /* Unhook from the free list. */
5893 cons_free_list
= cblk
->conses
[0].u
.chain
;
5894 lisp_align_free (cblk
);
5898 num_free
+= this_free
;
5899 cprev
= &cblk
->next
;
5902 total_conses
= num_used
;
5903 total_free_conses
= num_free
;
5906 /* Put all unmarked floats on free list */
5908 register struct float_block
*fblk
;
5909 struct float_block
**fprev
= &float_block
;
5910 register int lim
= float_block_index
;
5911 EMACS_INT num_free
= 0, num_used
= 0;
5913 float_free_list
= 0;
5915 for (fblk
= float_block
; fblk
; fblk
= *fprev
)
5919 for (i
= 0; i
< lim
; i
++)
5920 if (!FLOAT_MARKED_P (&fblk
->floats
[i
]))
5923 fblk
->floats
[i
].u
.chain
= float_free_list
;
5924 float_free_list
= &fblk
->floats
[i
];
5929 FLOAT_UNMARK (&fblk
->floats
[i
]);
5931 lim
= FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
;
5932 /* If this block contains only free floats and we have already
5933 seen more than two blocks worth of free floats then deallocate
5935 if (this_free
== FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
&& num_free
> FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE
)
5937 *fprev
= fblk
->next
;
5938 /* Unhook from the free list. */
5939 float_free_list
= fblk
->floats
[0].u
.chain
;
5940 lisp_align_free (fblk
);
5944 num_free
+= this_free
;
5945 fprev
= &fblk
->next
;
5948 total_floats
= num_used
;
5949 total_free_floats
= num_free
;
5952 /* Put all unmarked intervals on free list */
5954 register struct interval_block
*iblk
;
5955 struct interval_block
**iprev
= &interval_block
;
5956 register int lim
= interval_block_index
;
5957 EMACS_INT num_free
= 0, num_used
= 0;
5959 interval_free_list
= 0;
5961 for (iblk
= interval_block
; iblk
; iblk
= *iprev
)
5966 for (i
= 0; i
< lim
; i
++)
5968 if (!iblk
->intervals
[i
].gcmarkbit
)
5970 SET_INTERVAL_PARENT (&iblk
->intervals
[i
], interval_free_list
);
5971 interval_free_list
= &iblk
->intervals
[i
];
5977 iblk
->intervals
[i
].gcmarkbit
= 0;
5980 lim
= INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
;
5981 /* If this block contains only free intervals and we have already
5982 seen more than two blocks worth of free intervals then
5983 deallocate this block. */
5984 if (this_free
== INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
&& num_free
> INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE
)
5986 *iprev
= iblk
->next
;
5987 /* Unhook from the free list. */
5988 interval_free_list
= INTERVAL_PARENT (&iblk
->intervals
[0]);
5993 num_free
+= this_free
;
5994 iprev
= &iblk
->next
;
5997 total_intervals
= num_used
;
5998 total_free_intervals
= num_free
;
6001 /* Put all unmarked symbols on free list */
6003 register struct symbol_block
*sblk
;
6004 struct symbol_block
**sprev
= &symbol_block
;
6005 register int lim
= symbol_block_index
;
6006 EMACS_INT num_free
= 0, num_used
= 0;
6008 symbol_free_list
= NULL
;
6010 for (sblk
= symbol_block
; sblk
; sblk
= *sprev
)
6013 struct Lisp_Symbol
*sym
= sblk
->symbols
;
6014 struct Lisp_Symbol
*end
= sym
+ lim
;
6016 for (; sym
< end
; ++sym
)
6018 /* Check if the symbol was created during loadup. In such a case
6019 it might be pointed to by pure bytecode which we don't trace,
6020 so we conservatively assume that it is live. */
6021 int pure_p
= PURE_POINTER_P (XSTRING (sym
->xname
));
6023 if (!sym
->gcmarkbit
&& !pure_p
)
6025 if (sym
->redirect
== SYMBOL_LOCALIZED
)
6026 xfree (SYMBOL_BLV (sym
));
6027 sym
->next
= symbol_free_list
;
6028 symbol_free_list
= sym
;
6030 symbol_free_list
->function
= Vdead
;
6038 UNMARK_STRING (XSTRING (sym
->xname
));
6043 lim
= SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
;
6044 /* If this block contains only free symbols and we have already
6045 seen more than two blocks worth of free symbols then deallocate
6047 if (this_free
== SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
&& num_free
> SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE
)
6049 *sprev
= sblk
->next
;
6050 /* Unhook from the free list. */
6051 symbol_free_list
= sblk
->symbols
[0].next
;
6056 num_free
+= this_free
;
6057 sprev
= &sblk
->next
;
6060 total_symbols
= num_used
;
6061 total_free_symbols
= num_free
;
6064 /* Put all unmarked misc's on free list.
6065 For a marker, first unchain it from the buffer it points into. */
6067 register struct marker_block
*mblk
;
6068 struct marker_block
**mprev
= &marker_block
;
6069 register int lim
= marker_block_index
;
6070 EMACS_INT num_free
= 0, num_used
= 0;
6072 marker_free_list
= 0;
6074 for (mblk
= marker_block
; mblk
; mblk
= *mprev
)
6079 for (i
= 0; i
< lim
; i
++)
6081 if (!mblk
->markers
[i
].u_any
.gcmarkbit
)
6083 if (mblk
->markers
[i
].u_any
.type
== Lisp_Misc_Marker
)
6084 unchain_marker (&mblk
->markers
[i
].u_marker
);
6085 /* Set the type of the freed object to Lisp_Misc_Free.
6086 We could leave the type alone, since nobody checks it,
6087 but this might catch bugs faster. */
6088 mblk
->markers
[i
].u_marker
.type
= Lisp_Misc_Free
;
6089 mblk
->markers
[i
].u_free
.chain
= marker_free_list
;
6090 marker_free_list
= &mblk
->markers
[i
];
6096 mblk
->markers
[i
].u_any
.gcmarkbit
= 0;
6099 lim
= MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
;
6100 /* If this block contains only free markers and we have already
6101 seen more than two blocks worth of free markers then deallocate
6103 if (this_free
== MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
&& num_free
> MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE
)
6105 *mprev
= mblk
->next
;
6106 /* Unhook from the free list. */
6107 marker_free_list
= mblk
->markers
[0].u_free
.chain
;
6112 num_free
+= this_free
;
6113 mprev
= &mblk
->next
;
6117 total_markers
= num_used
;
6118 total_free_markers
= num_free
;
6121 /* Free all unmarked buffers */
6123 register struct buffer
*buffer
= all_buffers
, *prev
= 0, *next
;
6126 if (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (buffer
))
6129 prev
->header
.next
= buffer
->header
.next
;
6131 all_buffers
= buffer
->header
.next
.buffer
;
6132 next
= buffer
->header
.next
.buffer
;
6138 VECTOR_UNMARK (buffer
);
6139 UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer
));
6140 prev
= buffer
, buffer
= buffer
->header
.next
.buffer
;
6144 /* Free all unmarked vectors */
6146 register struct Lisp_Vector
*vector
= all_vectors
, *prev
= 0, *next
;
6147 total_vector_size
= 0;
6150 if (!VECTOR_MARKED_P (vector
))
6153 prev
->header
.next
= vector
->header
.next
;
6155 all_vectors
= vector
->header
.next
.vector
;
6156 next
= vector
->header
.next
.vector
;
6163 VECTOR_UNMARK (vector
);
6164 if (vector
->header
.size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
)
6165 total_vector_size
+= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
& vector
->header
.size
;
6167 total_vector_size
+= vector
->header
.size
;
6168 prev
= vector
, vector
= vector
->header
.next
.vector
;
6172 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
6173 if (!noninteractive
)
6174 check_string_bytes (1);
6181 /* Debugging aids. */
6183 DEFUN ("memory-limit", Fmemory_limit
, Smemory_limit
, 0, 0, 0,
6184 doc
: /* Return the address of the last byte Emacs has allocated, divided by 1024.
6185 This may be helpful in debugging Emacs's memory usage.
6186 We divide the value by 1024 to make sure it fits in a Lisp integer. */)
6191 XSETINT (end
, (intptr_t) (char *) sbrk (0) / 1024);
6196 DEFUN ("memory-use-counts", Fmemory_use_counts
, Smemory_use_counts
, 0, 0, 0,
6197 doc
: /* Return a list of counters that measure how much consing there has been.
6198 Each of these counters increments for a certain kind of object.
6199 The counters wrap around from the largest positive integer to zero.
6200 Garbage collection does not decrease them.
6201 The elements of the value are as follows:
6202 (CONSES FLOATS VECTOR-CELLS SYMBOLS STRING-CHARS MISCS INTERVALS STRINGS)
6203 All are in units of 1 = one object consed
6204 except for VECTOR-CELLS and STRING-CHARS, which count the total length of
6206 MISCS include overlays, markers, and some internal types.
6207 Frames, windows, buffers, and subprocesses count as vectors
6208 (but the contents of a buffer's text do not count here). */)
6211 Lisp_Object consed
[8];
6213 consed
[0] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, cons_cells_consed
));
6214 consed
[1] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, floats_consed
));
6215 consed
[2] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, vector_cells_consed
));
6216 consed
[3] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, symbols_consed
));
6217 consed
[4] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, string_chars_consed
));
6218 consed
[5] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, misc_objects_consed
));
6219 consed
[6] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, intervals_consed
));
6220 consed
[7] = make_number (min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
, strings_consed
));
6222 return Flist (8, consed
);
6225 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
6226 int suppress_checking
;
6229 die (const char *msg
, const char *file
, int line
)
6231 fprintf (stderr
, "\r\n%s:%d: Emacs fatal error: %s\r\n",
6237 /* Initialization */
6240 init_alloc_once (void)
6242 /* Used to do Vpurify_flag = Qt here, but Qt isn't set up yet! */
6244 pure_size
= PURESIZE
;
6245 pure_bytes_used
= 0;
6246 pure_bytes_used_lisp
= pure_bytes_used_non_lisp
= 0;
6247 pure_bytes_used_before_overflow
= 0;
6249 /* Initialize the list of free aligned blocks. */
6252 #if GC_MARK_STACK || defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK
6254 Vdead
= make_pure_string ("DEAD", 4, 4, 0);
6258 ignore_warnings
= 1;
6259 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
6260 mallopt (M_TRIM_THRESHOLD
, 128*1024); /* trim threshold */
6261 mallopt (M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
, 64*1024); /* mmap threshold */
6262 mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX
, MMAP_MAX_AREAS
); /* max. number of mmap'ed areas */
6270 init_weak_hash_tables ();
6273 malloc_hysteresis
= 32;
6275 malloc_hysteresis
= 0;
6278 refill_memory_reserve ();
6280 ignore_warnings
= 0;
6282 byte_stack_list
= 0;
6284 consing_since_gc
= 0;
6285 gc_cons_threshold
= 100000 * sizeof (Lisp_Object
);
6286 gc_relative_threshold
= 0;
6293 byte_stack_list
= 0;
6295 #if !defined GC_SAVE_REGISTERS_ON_STACK && !defined GC_SETJMP_WORKS
6296 setjmp_tested_p
= longjmps_done
= 0;
6299 Vgc_elapsed
= make_float (0.0);
6304 syms_of_alloc (void)
6306 DEFVAR_INT ("gc-cons-threshold", gc_cons_threshold
,
6307 doc
: /* *Number of bytes of consing between garbage collections.
6308 Garbage collection can happen automatically once this many bytes have been
6309 allocated since the last garbage collection. All data types count.
6311 Garbage collection happens automatically only when `eval' is called.
6313 By binding this temporarily to a large number, you can effectively
6314 prevent garbage collection during a part of the program.
6315 See also `gc-cons-percentage'. */);
6317 DEFVAR_LISP ("gc-cons-percentage", Vgc_cons_percentage
,
6318 doc
: /* *Portion of the heap used for allocation.
6319 Garbage collection can happen automatically once this portion of the heap
6320 has been allocated since the last garbage collection.
6321 If this portion is smaller than `gc-cons-threshold', this is ignored. */);
6322 Vgc_cons_percentage
= make_float (0.1);
6324 DEFVAR_INT ("pure-bytes-used", pure_bytes_used
,
6325 doc
: /* Number of bytes of sharable Lisp data allocated so far. */);
6327 DEFVAR_INT ("cons-cells-consed", cons_cells_consed
,
6328 doc
: /* Number of cons cells that have been consed so far. */);
6330 DEFVAR_INT ("floats-consed", floats_consed
,
6331 doc
: /* Number of floats that have been consed so far. */);
6333 DEFVAR_INT ("vector-cells-consed", vector_cells_consed
,
6334 doc
: /* Number of vector cells that have been consed so far. */);
6336 DEFVAR_INT ("symbols-consed", symbols_consed
,
6337 doc
: /* Number of symbols that have been consed so far. */);
6339 DEFVAR_INT ("string-chars-consed", string_chars_consed
,
6340 doc
: /* Number of string characters that have been consed so far. */);
6342 DEFVAR_INT ("misc-objects-consed", misc_objects_consed
,
6343 doc
: /* Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far. */);
6345 DEFVAR_INT ("intervals-consed", intervals_consed
,
6346 doc
: /* Number of intervals that have been consed so far. */);
6348 DEFVAR_INT ("strings-consed", strings_consed
,
6349 doc
: /* Number of strings that have been consed so far. */);
6351 DEFVAR_LISP ("purify-flag", Vpurify_flag
,
6352 doc
: /* Non-nil means loading Lisp code in order to dump an executable.
6353 This means that certain objects should be allocated in shared (pure) space.
6354 It can also be set to a hash-table, in which case this table is used to
6355 do hash-consing of the objects allocated to pure space. */);
6357 DEFVAR_BOOL ("garbage-collection-messages", garbage_collection_messages
,
6358 doc
: /* Non-nil means display messages at start and end of garbage collection. */);
6359 garbage_collection_messages
= 0;
6361 DEFVAR_LISP ("post-gc-hook", Vpost_gc_hook
,
6362 doc
: /* Hook run after garbage collection has finished. */);
6363 Vpost_gc_hook
= Qnil
;
6364 DEFSYM (Qpost_gc_hook
, "post-gc-hook");
6366 DEFVAR_LISP ("memory-signal-data", Vmemory_signal_data
,
6367 doc
: /* Precomputed `signal' argument for memory-full error. */);
6368 /* We build this in advance because if we wait until we need it, we might
6369 not be able to allocate the memory to hold it. */
6371 = pure_cons (Qerror
,
6372 pure_cons (make_pure_c_string ("Memory exhausted--use M-x save-some-buffers then exit and restart Emacs"), Qnil
));
6374 DEFVAR_LISP ("memory-full", Vmemory_full
,
6375 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs cannot get much more Lisp memory. */);
6376 Vmemory_full
= Qnil
;
6378 DEFSYM (Qgc_cons_threshold
, "gc-cons-threshold");
6379 DEFSYM (Qchar_table_extra_slots
, "char-table-extra-slots");
6381 DEFVAR_LISP ("gc-elapsed", Vgc_elapsed
,
6382 doc
: /* Accumulated time elapsed in garbage collections.
6383 The time is in seconds as a floating point value. */);
6384 DEFVAR_INT ("gcs-done", gcs_done
,
6385 doc
: /* Accumulated number of garbage collections done. */);
6390 defsubr (&Smake_byte_code
);
6391 defsubr (&Smake_list
);
6392 defsubr (&Smake_vector
);
6393 defsubr (&Smake_string
);
6394 defsubr (&Smake_bool_vector
);
6395 defsubr (&Smake_symbol
);
6396 defsubr (&Smake_marker
);
6397 defsubr (&Spurecopy
);
6398 defsubr (&Sgarbage_collect
);
6399 defsubr (&Smemory_limit
);
6400 defsubr (&Smemory_use_counts
);
6402 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
6403 defsubr (&Sgc_status
);