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38 * @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.72.2.12 2002/02/21 19:15:10 dillon Exp $
40 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.19 2005/04/19 17:54:42 dillon Exp $
44 #include "opt_ddb_trace.h"
45 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
46 #include "opt_panic.h"
47 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/kthread.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <machine/pcb.h>
70 #include <machine/clock.h>
71 #include <machine/md_var.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h> /* smp_active_mask, cpuid */
74 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
76 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
77 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
81 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
82 * ANSI and traditional C compilers. We use the machine version to stay
83 * within the confines of the kernel header files.
85 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
89 int debugger_on_panic
= 0;
91 int debugger_on_panic
= 1;
93 SYSCTL_INT(_debug
, OID_AUTO
, debugger_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
94 &debugger_on_panic
, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
96 extern void db_print_backtrace(void);
99 int trace_on_panic
= 1;
101 int trace_on_panic
= 0;
103 SYSCTL_INT(_debug
, OID_AUTO
, trace_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
104 &trace_on_panic
, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
107 static int sync_on_panic
= 1;
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, sync_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
109 &sync_on_panic
, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
111 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, shutdown
, CTLFLAG_RW
, 0, "Shutdown environment");
115 * If there is a hardware watchdog, point this at the function needed to
117 * It's needed when the kernel needs to do some lengthy operations.
118 * e.g. in wd.c when dumping core.. It's most annoying to have
119 * your precious core-dump only half written because the wdog kicked in.
121 watchdog_tickle_fn wdog_tickler
= NULL
;
125 * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
126 * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
128 const char *panicstr
;
130 int dumping
; /* system is dumping */
132 static void boot (int) __dead2
;
133 static void dumpsys (void);
134 static int setdumpdev (dev_t dev
);
135 static void poweroff_wait (void *, int);
136 static void print_uptime (void);
137 static void shutdown_halt (void *junk
, int howto
);
138 static void shutdown_panic (void *junk
, int howto
);
139 static void shutdown_reset (void *junk
, int howto
);
141 /* register various local shutdown events */
143 shutdown_conf(void *unused
)
145 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, poweroff_wait
, NULL
, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST
);
146 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_halt
, NULL
, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 100);
147 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_panic
, NULL
, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 100);
148 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_reset
, NULL
, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 200);
151 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf
, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC
, SI_ORDER_ANY
, shutdown_conf
, NULL
)
156 * The system call that results in a reboot
159 reboot(struct reboot_args
*uap
)
161 struct thread
*td
= curthread
;
164 if ((error
= suser(td
)))
172 * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
174 static int shutdown_howto
= 0;
177 shutdown_nice(int howto
)
179 shutdown_howto
= howto
;
181 /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
182 if (initproc
!= NULL
) {
183 psignal(initproc
, SIGINT
);
185 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
190 static int waittime
= -1;
191 static struct pcb dumppcb
;
202 if (ts
.tv_sec
>= 86400) {
203 printf("%ldd", ts
.tv_sec
/ 86400);
207 if (f
|| ts
.tv_sec
>= 3600) {
208 printf("%ldh", ts
.tv_sec
/ 3600);
212 if (f
|| ts
.tv_sec
>= 60) {
213 printf("%ldm", ts
.tv_sec
/ 60);
217 printf("%lds\n", ts
.tv_sec
);
221 * Go through the rigmarole of shutting down..
222 * this used to be in machdep.c but I'll be dammned if I could see
223 * anything machine dependant in it.
229 /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
230 howto
|= shutdown_howto
;
233 if (smp_active_mask
> 1) {
234 printf("boot() called on cpu#%d\n", mycpu
->gd_cpuid
);
238 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
240 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync
, howto
);
243 * Now sync filesystems
245 if (!cold
&& (howto
& RB_NOSYNC
) == 0 && waittime
< 0) {
247 int iter
, nbusy
, pbusy
;
250 printf("\nsyncing disks... ");
252 sync(NULL
); /* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
255 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
256 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
257 * buffers are written.
259 for (iter
= pbusy
= 0; iter
< 20; iter
++) {
261 for (bp
= &buf
[nbuf
]; --bp
>= buf
; ) {
262 if ((bp
->b_flags
& B_INVAL
) == 0 &&
263 BUF_REFCNT(bp
) > 0) {
265 } else if ((bp
->b_flags
& (B_DELWRI
| B_INVAL
))
273 printf("%d ", nbusy
);
279 * Process soft update work queue if buffers don't sync
280 * after 6 iterations by permitting the syncer to run.
282 if (iter
> 5 && bioops
.io_sync
)
283 (*bioops
.io_sync
)(NULL
);
284 sync(NULL
); /* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
289 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
290 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
293 for (bp
= &buf
[nbuf
]; --bp
>= buf
; ) {
294 if (((bp
->b_flags
&B_INVAL
) == 0 && BUF_REFCNT(bp
)) ||
295 ((bp
->b_flags
& (B_DELWRI
|B_INVAL
)) == B_DELWRI
)) {
296 if (bp
->b_dev
== NODEV
) {
297 mountlist_remove(bp
->b_vp
->v_mount
);
301 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
303 "%p %d: dev:%s, flags:%08lx, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
304 bp
, nbusy
, devtoname(bp
->b_dev
),
305 bp
->b_flags
, (long)bp
->b_blkno
,
312 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
313 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
315 printf("giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy
);
317 Debugger("busy buffer problem");
319 DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
323 * Unmount filesystems
328 DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */
334 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
337 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync
, howto
);
339 if ((howto
& (RB_HALT
|RB_DUMP
)) == RB_DUMP
&& !cold
)
342 /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
343 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final
, howto
);
345 for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
350 * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
353 shutdown_halt(void *junk
, int howto
)
355 if (howto
& RB_HALT
) {
357 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
358 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
360 case -1: /* No console, just die */
371 * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
372 * according to the specified delay.
375 shutdown_panic(void *junk
, int howto
)
379 if (howto
& RB_DUMP
) {
380 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
!= 0) {
381 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
!= -1) {
382 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
383 "press a key on the console to abort\n",
384 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
);
385 for (loop
= PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
* 10;
387 DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
388 /* Did user type a key? */
389 if (cncheckc() != -1)
395 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
398 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
399 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
405 * Everything done, now reset
408 shutdown_reset(void *junk
, int howto
)
410 printf("Rebooting...\n");
411 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
412 /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
414 /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
418 * Magic number for savecore
420 * exported (symorder) and used at least by savecore(8)
423 static u_long
const dumpmag
= 0x8fca0101UL
;
425 static int dumpsize
= 0; /* also for savecore */
427 static int dodump
= 1;
429 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep
, OID_AUTO
, do_dump
, CTLFLAG_RW
, &dodump
, 0,
430 "Try to perform coredump on kernel panic");
443 psize
= dev_dpsize(dev
);
447 * XXX should clean up checking in dumpsys() to be more like this.
449 newdumplo
= psize
- Maxmem
* (PAGE_SIZE
/ DEV_BSIZE
);
450 if (newdumplo
<= LABELSECTOR
)
459 static void dump_conf (void *dummy
);
467 path
= malloc(MNAMELEN
, M_TEMP
, M_WAITOK
);
468 if (TUNABLE_STR_FETCH("dumpdev", path
, MNAMELEN
) != 0) {
469 dev
= getdiskbyname(path
);
474 if (setdumpdev(dumpdev
) != 0)
478 SYSINIT(dump_conf
, SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF
, SI_ORDER_FIRST
, dump_conf
, NULL
)
481 sysctl_kern_dumpdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
)
486 ndumpdev
= dev2udev(dumpdev
);
487 error
= sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp
, &ndumpdev
, sizeof ndumpdev
, req
);
488 if (error
== 0 && req
->newptr
!= NULL
)
489 error
= setdumpdev(udev2dev(ndumpdev
, 0));
493 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern
, KERN_DUMPDEV
, dumpdev
, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE
|CTLFLAG_RW
,
494 0, sizeof dumpdev
, sysctl_kern_dumpdev
, "T,dev_t", "");
497 * Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and
498 * getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by
499 * the auto-restart code.
508 printf("Dump already in progress, bailing...\n");
513 if (dumpdev
== NODEV
)
516 printf("\ndumping to dev %s, offset %ld\n", devtoname(dumpdev
), dumplo
);
518 error
= dev_ddump(dumpdev
);
520 printf("succeeded\n");
523 printf("failed, reason: ");
527 printf("device doesn't support a dump routine\n");
531 printf("device bad\n");
535 printf("device not ready\n");
539 printf("area improper\n");
543 printf("i/o error\n");
547 printf("aborted from console\n");
551 printf("unknown, error = %d\n", error
);
557 dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr
, off_t count
)
561 if (addr
% (1024 * 1024) == 0) {
566 printf("%ld ", (long)(count
/ (1024 * 1024)));
569 if ((c
= cncheckc()) == 0x03)
572 printf("[CTRL-C to abort] ");
578 * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
579 * and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
580 * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
583 panic(const char *fmt
, ...)
585 int bootopt
, newpanic
;
587 static char buf
[256];
589 bootopt
= RB_AUTOBOOT
| RB_DUMP
;
590 if (sync_on_panic
== 0)
591 bootopt
|= RB_NOSYNC
;
594 bootopt
|= RB_NOSYNC
;
601 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
605 printf("panic: %s\n", buf
);
607 /* three separate prints in case of an unmapped page and trap */
608 printf("mp_lock = %08x; ", mp_lock
);
609 printf("cpuid = %d; ", mycpu
->gd_cpuid
);
610 printf("lapic.id = %08x\n", lapic
.id
);
614 if (newpanic
&& trace_on_panic
)
615 db_print_backtrace();
616 if (debugger_on_panic
)
623 * Support for poweroff delay.
625 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
626 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
628 static int poweroff_delay
= POWEROFF_DELAY
;
630 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown
, OID_AUTO
, poweroff_delay
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
631 &poweroff_delay
, 0, "");
634 poweroff_wait(void *junk
, int howto
)
636 if(!(howto
& RB_POWEROFF
) || poweroff_delay
<= 0)
638 DELAY(poweroff_delay
* 1000);
642 * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
643 * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
644 * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
645 * to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
646 * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
648 static int kproc_shutdown_wait
= 60;
649 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown
, OID_AUTO
, kproc_shutdown_wait
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
650 &kproc_shutdown_wait
, 0, "");
653 shutdown_kproc(void *arg
, int howto
)
662 td
= (struct thread
*)arg
;
663 if ((p
= td
->td_proc
) != NULL
) {
664 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
665 kproc_shutdown_wait
, p
->p_comm
);
667 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread %s to stop...",
668 kproc_shutdown_wait
, td
->td_comm
);
670 error
= suspend_kproc(td
, kproc_shutdown_wait
* hz
);
672 if (error
== EWOULDBLOCK
)
673 printf("timed out\n");