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sbin/hammer2: Verify fstype UUID in hammer2_verify_volumes_common()
[dragonfly.git] / sbin / fdisk / fdisk.c
blob99bc23038d23f0bc1d3130247a8d80d69e7f57bb
1 /*
2 * Mach Operating System
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
11 *
12 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
13 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15 *
16 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
17 *
18 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19 * School of Computer Science
20 * Carnegie Mellon University
21 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
22 *
23 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
24 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.c,v 1.36.2.14 2004/01/30 14:40:47 harti Exp $
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
31 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fstab.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43
44 #include <bus/cam/scsi/scsi_daio.h>
45
46 #define LBUF 100
47 static char lbuf[LBUF];
48
49 /*
50 *
51 * Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
52 *
53 * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
54 * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
55 * Created.
56 */
57
58 #define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
59 #define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
60 #define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
61 #define MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x3f /* maximum number of sectors per track */
62 #define MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x1 /* minimum number of sectors per track */
63 #define MAX_HEADS 0xff /* maximum number of head */
64 static int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
65
66 static int fd; /* file descriptor of the given disk */
67 static const char *disk;
68 static const char *disks[] =
69 {
70 "/dev/ad0", "/dev/da0", "/dev/vkd0", 0
71 };
72
73 static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs;
74 static int64_t disksecs;
75
76 struct mboot
77 {
78 unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
79 unsigned char *bootinst; /* boot code */
80 off_t bootinst_size;
81 struct dos_partition parts[NDOSPART];
82 };
83 static struct mboot mboot;
84
85 #define ACTIVE 0x80
86
87 int dos_cyls;
88 int dos_heads;
89 int dos_sectors;
90 int dos_cylsecs;
91
92 #define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
93 #define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff)
94 #define MAXCYL 1023
95 static int partition = -1;
96
97 #define MAX_ARGS 10
98 static int current_line_number;
99
100 static int geom_processed = 0;
101 static int part_processed = 0;
102 static int active_processed = 0;
103
104 typedef struct cmd {
105 char cmd;
106 int n_args;
107 struct arg {
108 char argtype;
109 long long arg_val;
110 } args[MAX_ARGS];
111 } CMD;
112
113 static int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
114 static int C_flag = 0; /* use wrapped values for CHS */
115 static int E_flag = 0; /* Erase through TRIM */
116 static int I_flag = 0; /* use entire disk for DragonFly */
117 static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
118 static char *b_flag = NULL; /* path to boot code */
119 static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
120 static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
121 static int p_flag = 0; /* operate on a disk image file */
122 static int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */
123 static int t_flag = 0; /* test only */
124 static int x_flag = 0; /* Expand-to-fit device */
125 static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
126 static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
127
128 static void print_s0(int which);
129 static void print_part(int i);
130 static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
131 static void init_boot(void);
132 static void change_part(int i);
133 static void print_params(void);
134 static void change_active(int which);
135 static void change_code(void);
136 static void get_params_to_use(void);
137 static void dos(struct dos_partition *partp);
138 static int open_disk(void);
139 static void erase_partition(int i);
140 static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
141 static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
142 static int get_params(void);
143 static int read_s0(void);
144 static int write_s0(void);
145 static int ok(const char *str);
146 static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
147 static const char *get_type(int type);
148 static int read_config(char *config_file);
149 static void reset_boot(void);
150 static int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *);
151 static void usage(void);
152 static int expand_table(void);
153
154 int
155 main(int argc, char *argv[])
156 {
157 int c, i;
158
159 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BCEIab:f:p:istuvx1234")) != -1)
160 switch (c) {
161 case 'B':
162 B_flag = 1;
163 break;
164 case 'C':
165 C_flag = 1;
166 break;
167 case 'E':
168 E_flag = 1;
169 break;
170 case 'I':
171 I_flag = 1;
172 break;
173 case 'a':
174 a_flag = 1;
175 break;
176 case 'b':
177 b_flag = optarg;
178 break;
179 case 'f':
180 f_flag = optarg;
181 break;
182 case 'p':
183 disk = optarg;
184 p_flag = 1;
185 break;
186 case 'i':
187 i_flag = 1;
188 break;
189 case 's':
190 s_flag = 1;
191 break;
192 case 't':
193 t_flag = 1;
194 break;
195 case 'u':
196 u_flag = 1;
197 break;
198 case 'v':
199 v_flag = 1;
200 break;
201 case 'x':
202 ++x_flag;
203 break;
204 case '1':
205 case '2':
206 case '3':
207 case '4':
208 partition = c - '0';
209 break;
210 default:
211 usage();
212 }
213 if (f_flag || i_flag)
214 u_flag = 1;
215 if (t_flag)
216 v_flag = 1;
217 argc -= optind;
218 argv += optind;
219
220 if (argc > 0) {
221 disk = getdevpath(argv[0], 0);
222 if (!disk)
223 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
224 if (open_disk() < 0)
225 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
226 } else if (disk == NULL) {
227 int rv = 0;
228
229 for(i = 0; disks[i]; i++)
230 {
231 disk = disks[i];
232 rv = open_disk();
233 if (rv != -2) break;
234 }
235 if (rv < 0)
236 err(1, "cannot open any disk");
237 } else {
238 if (open_disk() < 0)
239 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
240 }
241
242 /* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */
243 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL)
244 err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size");
245 if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1)
246 {
247 free(mboot.bootinst);
248 errx(1, "could not detect sector size");
249 }
250 free(mboot.bootinst);
251 mboot.bootinst = NULL;
252
253 if (s_flag)
254 {
255 int j;
256 struct dos_partition *partp;
257
258 if (read_s0())
259 err(1, "read_s0");
260 printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
261 dos_sectors);
262 printf("Part %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size");
263 for (j = 0; j < NDOSPART; j++) {
264 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + j;
265 if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
266 continue;
267 printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", j + 1,
268 (u_long) partp->dp_start,
269 (u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ,
270 partp->dp_flag);
271 }
272 exit(0);
273 }
274
275 printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
276
277 if (I_flag)
278 {
279 struct dos_partition *partp;
280
281 read_s0();
282 reset_boot();
283 partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
284 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
285 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
286 partp->dp_start = dos_sectors;
287 if (disksecs - dos_sectors > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
288 printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
289 partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
290 } else {
291 partp->dp_size =
292 rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) - dos_sectors;
293 }
294 dos(partp);
295 if (v_flag)
296 print_s0(-1);
297
298 if (E_flag) {
299 /* Trim now if we're using the entire device */
300 erase_partition(0);
301 }
302
303 if (!t_flag)
304 if (write_s0() == -1)
305 err(1, "can't write fdisk partition table");
306 exit(0);
307 }
308 if (f_flag)
309 {
310 if (read_s0() || i_flag)
311 {
312 reset_boot();
313 }
314
315 if (!read_config(f_flag))
316 {
317 exit(1);
318 }
319 if (x_flag)
320 x_flag = expand_table();
321 if (v_flag)
322 {
323 print_s0(-1);
324 }
325 if (!t_flag)
326 {
327 if (write_s0() == -1)
328 err(1, "can't write fdisk partition table");
329 }
330 }
331 else
332 {
333 if (u_flag)
334 {
335 get_params_to_use();
336 }
337 else
338 {
339 print_params();
340 }
341
342 if (read_s0())
343 init_sector0(dos_sectors);
344
345 printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
346 printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
347 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
348 if (partition == -1)
349 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
350 change_part(i);
351 else
352 change_part(partition);
353
354 if (u_flag || a_flag)
355 change_active(partition);
356
357 if (B_flag)
358 change_code();
359
360 if (x_flag)
361 x_flag = expand_table();
362
363 if (x_flag || u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
364 if (!t_flag) {
365 printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
366 printf("This is your last chance.\n");
367 }
368 print_s0(-1);
369 if (!t_flag) {
370 if (ok("Should we write new partition table?")) {
371 if (E_flag && u_flag) {
372 /*
373 * Trim now because we've committed to
374 * updating the partition.
375 */
376 if (partition == -1)
377 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
378 erase_partition(i);
379 else
380 erase_partition(partition);
381 }
382 if (write_s0() == -1)
383 err(1, "can't write fdisk partition table");
384 }
385 }
386 else
387 {
388 printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
389 }
390 }
391 }
392
393 exit(0);
394 }
395
396 static void
397 usage(void)
398 {
399 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
400 "usage: fdisk [-BCEIaistu] [-b bootcode] [-p diskimage] [-1234] [disk]\n",
401 " fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
402 exit(1);
403 }
404
405 static int
406 expand_table(void)
407 {
408 struct dos_partition *part;
409 struct dos_partition *best;
410 int i;
411
412 printf("\n");
413
414 best = NULL;
415 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; ++i) {
416 part = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
417 if (part->dp_start == 0 && part->dp_size == 0)
418 continue;
419 if (best == NULL || best->dp_start < part->dp_start)
420 best = part;
421 }
422 if (best) {
423 if (best->dp_typ == 0xEE || best->dp_typ == 0xEF) {
424 printf("Cannot use fdisk to resize a GPT label\n");
425 printf("use 'gpt expand <device>' instead\n");
426 best = NULL;
427 return 0;
428 }
429 if (disksecs - best->dp_start > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
430 if (best->dp_size == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
431 printf("Last slice already using max value, "
432 "no changes required\n");
433 best = NULL;
434 }
435 } else if (best->dp_size == rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) -
436 best->dp_start) {
437 printf("Last slice already properly sized, "
438 "no changes required\n");
439 best = NULL;
440 }
441 }
442
443 if (best) {
444 printf("Changing size of last slice %u -> ", best->dp_start);
445 if (disksecs - best->dp_start > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
446 printf("max-value\n");
447 best->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
448 } else {
449 best->dp_size = rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) -
450 best->dp_start;
451 printf("%u\n", best->dp_size);
452 }
453 dos(best);
454 return 1;
455 }
456 return 0;
457 }
458
459 static void
460 print_s0(int which)
461 {
462 int i;
463
464 print_params();
465 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
466 if (which == -1)
467 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
468 printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
469 else
470 print_part(which);
471 }
472
473 static struct dos_partition mtpart = { 0 };
474
475 static void
476 print_part(int i)
477 {
478 struct dos_partition *partp;
479 uint64_t part_mb;
480
481 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
482
483 if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
484 printf("<UNUSED>\n");
485 return;
486 }
487 /*
488 * Be careful not to overflow.
489 */
490 part_mb = partp->dp_size;
491 part_mb *= secsize;
492 part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
493 printf("sysid %d,(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, get_type(partp->dp_typ));
494 printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%jd Meg), flag %x%s\n",
495 (u_long)partp->dp_start,
496 (u_long)partp->dp_size,
497 (intmax_t)part_mb,
498 partp->dp_flag,
499 partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
500 printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
501 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
502 ,partp->dp_shd
503 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
504 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
505 ,partp->dp_ehd
506 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
507 }
508
509
510 static void
511 init_boot(void)
512 {
513 const char *fname;
514 int boot_fd, n;
515 struct stat sb;
516
517 fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr";
518 if ((boot_fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
519 fstat(boot_fd, &sb) == -1)
520 err(1, "%s", fname);
521 if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0)
522 {
523 close(boot_fd);
524 errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname);
525 }
526 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
527 free(mboot.bootinst);
528 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL)
529 {
530 close(boot_fd);
531 errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname);
532 }
533 if ((n = read(boot_fd, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 ||
534 close(boot_fd))
535 err(1, "%s", fname);
536 if (n != mboot.bootinst_size)
537 {
538 close(boot_fd);
539 errx(1, "%s: short read", fname);
540 }
541 }
542
543
544 static void
545 init_sector0(unsigned long start)
546 {
547 struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[3]);
548
549 init_boot();
550
551 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
552 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
553 start = roundup(start, dos_sectors);
554 if (start == 0)
555 start = dos_sectors;
556 partp->dp_start = start;
557 if (disksecs - start > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
558 printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
559 partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
560 } else {
561 partp->dp_size = rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) - start;
562 }
563
564 dos(partp);
565 }
566
567 static void
568 change_part(int i)
569 {
570 struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
571
572 printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
573 print_part(i);
574
575 if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
576 int tmp;
577
578 if (i_flag) {
579 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
580 if (i == 4) {
581 init_sector0(1);
582 printf("\nThe static data for the DOS partition 4 has been reinitialized to:\n");
583 print_part(i);
584 }
585 }
586
587 do {
588 Decimal("sysid (108=DragonFly)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
589 Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
590 Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
591 if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) {
592 warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0");
593 partp->dp_typ = 0;
594 }
595
596 if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
597 {
598 int tsec,tcyl,thd;
599 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect);
600 thd = partp->dp_shd;
601 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect);
602 Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
603 Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
604 Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
605 if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
606 printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
607 partp->dp_scyl = -1;
608 partp->dp_ssect = -1;
609 partp->dp_shd = -1;
610 } else {
611 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
612 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
613 partp->dp_shd = thd;
614 }
615
616 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect);
617 thd = partp->dp_ehd;
618 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect);
619 Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
620 Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
621 Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
622 if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
623 printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
624 partp->dp_ecyl = -1;
625 partp->dp_esect = -1;
626 partp->dp_ehd = -1;
627 } else {
628 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
629 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
630 partp->dp_ehd = thd;
631 }
632 } else
633 dos(partp);
634
635 print_part(i);
636 } while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
637 }
638 }
639
640 static void
641 print_params(void)
642 {
643 printf("parameters extracted from device are:\n");
644 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
645 ,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
646 if ((dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) || (dos_cyls > MAXCYL) || (dos_heads > MAX_HEADS))
647 printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
648 printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
649 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
650 ,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
651 }
652
653 static void
654 change_active(int which)
655 {
656 struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
657 int active, i, new, tmp;
658
659 active = -1;
660 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
661 if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0)
662 continue;
663 printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
664 if (active == -1)
665 active = i + 1;
666 }
667 if (a_flag && which != -1)
668 active = which;
669 else if (active == -1)
670 active = 1;
671
672 if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
673 return;
674 setactive:
675 do {
676 new = active;
677 Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
678 if (new < 1 || new > NDOSPART) {
679 printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
680 " Try again.\n");
681 goto setactive;
682 }
683 active = new;
684 } while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
685 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
686 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
687 if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
688 partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
689 }
690
691 static void
692 change_code(void)
693 {
694 if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
695 init_boot();
696 }
697
698 void
699 get_params_to_use(void)
700 {
701 int tmp;
702 print_params();
703 if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
704 {
705 do
706 {
707 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
708 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
709 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
710 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
711 print_params();
712 }
713 while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
714 }
715 }
716
717
718 /***********************************************\
719 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
720 \***********************************************/
721 static void
722 dos(struct dos_partition *partp)
723 {
724 int cy, sec;
725 uint32_t end;
726
727 if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) {
728 memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
729 return;
730 }
731
732 /* Start c/h/s. */
733 cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs;
734 sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1;
735 if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
736 printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
737 partp->dp_shd = -1;
738 partp->dp_scyl = -1;
739 partp->dp_ssect = -1;
740 } else {
741 partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
742 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy);
743 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
744 }
745
746 /* End c/h/s. */
747 end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1;
748 cy = end / dos_cylsecs;
749 sec = end % dos_sectors + 1;
750 if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
751 printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
752 partp->dp_ehd = -1;
753 partp->dp_ecyl = -1;
754 partp->dp_esect = -1;
755 } else {
756 partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
757 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy);
758 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
759 }
760 }
761
762 static void
763 erase_partition(int i)
764 {
765 struct dos_partition *partp;
766 off_t ioarg[2];
767
768 char *dev_name = strdup(disk);
769
770 dev_name = strtok(dev_name + strlen("/dev/da"),"s");
771 #if 0
772 int trim_enabled = 0;
773 char sysctl_name[64];
774 size_t olen = sizeof(trim_enabled);
775
776 sprintf(sysctl_name, "kern.cam.da.%s.trim_enabled", dev_name);
777 if (sysctlbyname(sysctl_name, &trim_enabled, &olen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
778 printf("Device:%s does not support the TRIM command\n", disk);
779 usage();
780 }
781 if (!trim_enabled) {
782 printf("Erase device option selected, but sysctl (%s) "
783 "is not enabled\n",sysctl_name);
784 usage();
785 }
786 #endif
787 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
788 printf("erase sectors:%u %u\n",
789 partp->dp_start,
790 partp->dp_size);
791
792 /* Trim the Device */
793 ioarg[0] = partp->dp_start;
794 ioarg[0] *=secsize;
795 ioarg[1] = partp->dp_size;
796 ioarg[1] *=secsize;
797
798 if (ioctl(fd, DAIOCTRIM, ioarg) < 0) {
799 printf("Device trim failed\n");
800 usage ();
801 }
802 }
803
804 /* Getting device status */
805
806 static int
807 open_disk(void)
808 {
809 struct stat st;
810
811 if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
812 if (errno == ENOENT)
813 return -2;
814 warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
815 return -1;
816 }
817 if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) && p_flag == 0)
818 warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
819 if ((fd = open(disk,
820 (x_flag || a_flag || I_flag ||
821 B_flag || u_flag) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
822 if (errno == ENXIO)
823 return -2;
824 warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
825 return -1;
826 }
827 if (get_params() == -1) {
828 warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
829 return -1;
830 }
831 return fd;
832 }
833
834 static ssize_t
835 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
836 {
837 lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
838 if (secsize == 0)
839 for(secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; secsize *= 2)
840 {
841 /* try the read */
842 int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
843 if (size == secsize)
844 /* it worked so return */
845 return secsize;
846 }
847 else
848 return read(fd, buf, secsize);
849
850 /* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
851 return -1;
852 }
853
854 static ssize_t
855 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
856 {
857 lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
858 /* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
859 return write(fd, buf, secsize);
860 }
861
862 static int
863 get_params(void)
864 {
865 struct partinfo partinfo; /* disk parameters */
866 struct stat st;
867
868 /*
869 * NOTE: When faking up the CHS for a file image (e.g. for USB),
870 * we must use max values. If we do not then an overflowed
871 * cylinder count will, by convention, set the CHS fields to
872 * all 1's. The heads and sectors in the CHS fields will then
873 * exceed the basic geometry which can cause BIOSes to brick.
874 */
875 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &partinfo) == -1) {
876 if (p_flag && fstat(fd, &st) == 0 && st.st_size) {
877 sectors = MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
878 heads = MAX_HEADS;
879 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
880 cyls = st.st_size / 512 / cylsecs;
881 } else {
882 warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s; supplying dummy ones",
883 disk);
884 heads = 1;
885 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
886 }
887 } else {
888 cyls = partinfo.d_ncylinders;
889 heads = partinfo.d_nheads;
890 sectors = partinfo.d_secpertrack;
891 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
892 secsize = partinfo.media_blksize;
893 }
894 dos_cyls = cyls;
895 dos_heads = heads;
896 dos_sectors = sectors;
897 dos_cylsecs = cylsecs;
898 disksecs = (int64_t)cyls * heads * sectors;
899 return (disksecs);
900 }
901 \f
902
903 static int
904 read_s0(void)
905 {
906 mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
907 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
908 free(mboot.bootinst);
909 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
910 warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
911 "partition table");
912 return -1;
913 }
914 if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
915 warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
916 return -1;
917 }
918 if (*(uint16_t *)&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFF] != DOSMAGIC) {
919 warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
920 /* So should we initialize things */
921 return -1;
922 }
923 memcpy(mboot.parts, &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot.parts));
924 return 0;
925 }
926
927 static int
928 write_s0(void)
929 {
930 #ifdef NOT_NOW
931 int flag = 1;
932 #endif
933 int sector;
934
935 memcpy(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], mboot.parts, sizeof(mboot.parts));
936 /*
937 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
938 * disable after writing.
939 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
940 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
941 */
942 #ifdef NOT_NOW
943 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
944 warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
945 #endif
946 for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++)
947 if (write_disk(sector,
948 &mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) {
949 warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
950 #ifdef NOT_NOW
951 flag = 0;
952 ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
953 #endif
954 return -1;
955 }
956 #ifdef NOT_NOW
957 flag = 0;
958 ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
959 #endif
960 return(0);
961 }
962
963
964 static int
965 ok(const char *str)
966 {
967 printf("%s [n] ", str);
968 fflush(stdout);
969 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
970 exit(1);
971 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
972
973 if (*lbuf &&
974 (!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
975 !strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
976 return 1;
977 else
978 return 0;
979 }
980
981 static int
982 decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
983 {
984 int acc = 0, c;
985 char *cp;
986
987 while (1) {
988 printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
989 fflush(stdout);
990 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
991 exit(1);
992 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
993
994 if (!*lbuf)
995 return 0;
996
997 cp = lbuf;
998 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
999 if (!c)
1000 return 0;
1001 while ((c = *cp++)) {
1002 if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
1003 acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
1004 else
1005 break;
1006 }
1007 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1008 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
1009 if (!c) {
1010 *num = acc;
1011 return 1;
1012 } else
1013 printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
1014 lbuf);
1015 }
1016
1017 }
1018
1019 static const char *
1020 get_type(int type)
1021 {
1022 int numentries = NELEM(dos_ptypes);
1023 int counter = 0;
1024 const struct dos_ptype *ptr = dos_ptypes;
1025
1026
1027 while(counter < numentries)
1028 {
1029 if (ptr->type == type)
1030 {
1031 return(ptr->name);
1032 }
1033 ptr++;
1034 counter++;
1035 }
1036 return("unknown");
1037 }
1038
1039
1040 static void
1041 parse_config_line(char *line, CMD *command)
1042 {
1043 char *cp, *end;
1044
1045 cp = line;
1046 while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1047 function */
1048 {
1049 memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
1050
1051 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1052 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1053 {
1054 break;
1055 }
1056 command->cmd = *cp++;
1057
1058 /*
1059 * Parse args
1060 */
1061 while (1)
1062 {
1063 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1064 if (*cp == '#')
1065 {
1066 break; /* found comment */
1067 }
1068 if (isalpha(*cp))
1069 {
1070 command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++;
1071 }
1072 if (!isdigit(*cp))
1073 {
1074 break; /* assume end of line */
1075 }
1076 end = NULL;
1077 command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtoll(cp, &end, 0);
1078 if (cp == end)
1079 {
1080 break; /* couldn't parse number */
1081 }
1082 cp = end;
1083 command->n_args++;
1084 }
1085 break;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089
1090 static int
1091 process_geometry(CMD *command)
1092 {
1093 int status = 1, i;
1094
1095 while (1)
1096 {
1097 geom_processed = 1;
1098 if (part_processed)
1099 {
1100 warnx(
1101 "ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\
1102 all partition specifications",
1103 current_line_number);
1104 status = 0;
1105 break;
1106 }
1107 if (command->n_args != 3)
1108 {
1109 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args",
1110 current_line_number);
1111 status = 0;
1112 break;
1113 }
1114 dos_cyls = -1;
1115 dos_heads = -1;
1116 dos_sectors = -1;
1117 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1118 {
1119 switch (command->args[i].argtype)
1120 {
1121 case 'c':
1122 dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val;
1123 break;
1124 case 'h':
1125 dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val;
1126 break;
1127 case 's':
1128 dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val;
1129 break;
1130 default:
1131 warnx(
1132 "ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)",
1133 current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype,
1134 command->args[i].argtype);
1135 status = 0;
1136 break;
1137 }
1138 }
1139 if (status == 0)
1140 {
1141 break;
1142 }
1143
1144 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1145
1146 /*
1147 * Do sanity checks on parameter values
1148 */
1149 if (dos_cyls < 0)
1150 {
1151 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified",
1152 current_line_number);
1153 status = 0;
1154 }
1155 if (dos_cyls == 0 || dos_cyls > 1024)
1156 {
1157 warnx(
1158 "WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\
1159 (must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\
1160 is dedicated to DragonFly)",
1161 current_line_number, dos_cyls);
1162 }
1163
1164 if (dos_heads < 0)
1165 {
1166 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified",
1167 current_line_number);
1168 status = 0;
1169 }
1170 else if (dos_heads < 1 || dos_heads > 256)
1171 {
1172 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)",
1173 current_line_number);
1174 status = 0;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (dos_sectors < 0)
1178 {
1179 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified",
1180 current_line_number);
1181 status = 0;
1182 }
1183 else if (dos_sectors < MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK || dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)
1184 {
1185 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)",
1186 current_line_number);
1187 status = 0;
1188 }
1189
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 return (status);
1193 }
1194
1195
1196 static int
1197 process_partition(CMD *command)
1198 {
1199 int status = 0, part;
1200 uint32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1201 uint32_t adj_size, max_end;
1202 struct dos_partition *partp;
1203
1204 while (1)
1205 {
1206 part_processed = 1;
1207 if (command->n_args != 4)
1208 {
1209 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args",
1210 current_line_number);
1211 break;
1212 }
1213 part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1214 if (part < 1 || part > NDOSPART)
1215 {
1216 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1217 current_line_number, part);
1218 break;
1219 }
1220 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + part - 1;
1221 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1222 partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val;
1223 partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val;
1224 partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val;
1225 max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size;
1226
1227 if (partp->dp_typ == 0)
1228 {
1229 /*
1230 * Get out, the partition is marked as unused.
1231 */
1232 /*
1233 * Insure that it's unused.
1234 */
1235 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1236 status = 1;
1237 break;
1238 }
1239
1240 /*
1241 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1242 */
1243 if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0)
1244 {
1245 prev_head_boundary = rounddown(partp->dp_start, dos_sectors);
1246 if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1247 prev_head_boundary > max_end - dos_sectors)
1248 {
1249 /*
1250 * Can't go past end of partition
1251 */
1252 warnx(
1253 "ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\
1254 a head boundary",
1255 current_line_number, part);
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 warnx(
1259 "WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition %d\n\
1260 from %u to %u, to fall on a head boundary",
1261 part, (u_int)partp->dp_start,
1262 (u_int)(prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors));
1263 partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1264 }
1265
1266 /*
1267 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1268 * boundary.
1269 */
1270 prev_cyl_boundary =
1271 rounddown(partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size, dos_cylsecs);
1272 if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start)
1273 adj_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start;
1274 else
1275 {
1276 warnx(
1277 "ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1278 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1279 return (0);
1280 }
1281 if (adj_size != partp->dp_size)
1282 {
1283 warnx(
1284 "WARNING: adjusting size of partition %d from %u to %u\n\
1285 to end on a cylinder boundary",
1286 part, (u_int)partp->dp_size, (u_int)adj_size);
1287 partp->dp_size = adj_size;
1288 }
1289 if (partp->dp_size == 0)
1290 {
1291 warnx("ERROR line %d: size of partition %d is zero",
1292 current_line_number, part);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295
1296 dos(partp);
1297 status = 1;
1298 break;
1299 }
1300 return (status);
1301 }
1302
1303
1304 static int
1305 process_active(CMD *command)
1306 {
1307 int status = 0, part, i;
1308 struct dos_partition *partp;
1309
1310 while (1)
1311 {
1312 active_processed = 1;
1313 if (command->n_args != 1)
1314 {
1315 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args",
1316 current_line_number);
1317 status = 0;
1318 break;
1319 }
1320 part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1321 if (part < 1 || part > NDOSPART)
1322 {
1323 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1324 current_line_number, part);
1325 break;
1326 }
1327 /*
1328 * Reset active partition
1329 */
1330 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
1331 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
1332 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
1333 partp[part-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
1334
1335 status = 1;
1336 break;
1337 }
1338 return (status);
1339 }
1340
1341
1342 static int
1343 process_line(char *line)
1344 {
1345 CMD command;
1346 int status = 1;
1347
1348 while (1)
1349 {
1350 parse_config_line(line, &command);
1351 switch (command.cmd)
1352 {
1353 case 0:
1354 /*
1355 * Comment or blank line
1356 */
1357 break;
1358 case 'g':
1359 /*
1360 * Set geometry
1361 */
1362 status = process_geometry(&command);
1363 break;
1364 case 'p':
1365 status = process_partition(&command);
1366 break;
1367 case 'a':
1368 status = process_active(&command);
1369 break;
1370 default:
1371 status = 0;
1372 break;
1373 }
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 return (status);
1377 }
1378
1379
1380 static int
1381 read_config(char *config_file)
1382 {
1383 FILE *fp = NULL;
1384 int status = 1;
1385 char buf[1010];
1386
1387 while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1388 function */
1389 {
1390 if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0)
1391 {
1392 /*
1393 * We're not reading from stdin
1394 */
1395 if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL)
1396 {
1397 status = 0;
1398 break;
1399 }
1400 }
1401 else
1402 {
1403 fp = stdin;
1404 }
1405 current_line_number = 0;
1406 while (!feof(fp))
1407 {
1408 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
1409 {
1410 break;
1411 }
1412 ++current_line_number;
1413 status = process_line(buf);
1414 if (status == 0)
1415 {
1416 break;
1417 }
1418 }
1419 break;
1420 }
1421 if (fp)
1422 {
1423 /*
1424 * It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF
1425 */
1426 fclose(fp);
1427 }
1428 return (status);
1429 }
1430
1431
1432 static void
1433 reset_boot(void)
1434 {
1435 int i;
1436 struct dos_partition *partp;
1437
1438 init_boot();
1439 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; ++i)
1440 {
1441 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
1442 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 static int
1447 sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp)
1448 {
1449 uint32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1450 uint32_t max_end, size, start;
1451
1452 start = partp->dp_start;
1453 size = partp->dp_size;
1454 max_end = start + size;
1455 /* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */
1456 if (size == 0) {
1457 if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0)
1458 return (1);
1459 warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero");
1460 return (0);
1461 }
1462 /* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */
1463 if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0)
1464 return (1);
1465
1466 if (start == 0) {
1467 warnx("WARNING: partition overlaps with partition table");
1468 if (ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1469 start = dos_sectors;
1470 }
1471 if (start % dos_sectors != 0)
1472 warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary");
1473 if ((start +size) % dos_sectors != 0)
1474 warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary");
1475 warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems");
1476 if (!ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1477 return (1);
1478
1479 /*
1480 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1481 */
1482 if (start % dos_sectors != 0) {
1483 prev_head_boundary = rounddown(start, dos_sectors);
1484 if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1485 prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) {
1486 /*
1487 * Can't go past end of partition
1488 */
1489 warnx(
1490 "ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary");
1491 return (0);
1492 }
1493 start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1494 }
1495
1496 /*
1497 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1498 * boundary.
1499 */
1500 prev_cyl_boundary = rounddown(start + size, dos_cylsecs);
1501 if (prev_cyl_boundary > start)
1502 size = prev_cyl_boundary - start;
1503 else {
1504 warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1505 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1506 return (0);
1507 }
1508
1509 /* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */
1510 if (start != partp->dp_start) {
1511 warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u",
1512 (u_int)start);
1513 partp->dp_start = start;
1514 }
1515 if (size != partp->dp_size) {
1516 warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size);
1517 partp->dp_size = size;
1518 }
1519
1520 return (1);
1521 }
DragonFly BSD