od: support half precision floating point
Rely on compiler support for _Float16 and __bf16
to support -fH and -fB formats respectively.
I.e. IEEE 16 bit, and brain 16 bit floats respectively.
Modern GCC and LLVM compilers support both types.
clang-sect=half-precision-floating-point
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Half-Precision.html
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#$clang-sect
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0192r4.html
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2022/p1467r9.html
This was tested on:
gcc 13, clang 17 x86 (Both types supported)
gcc 7 aarch64 (Only -fH supported)
gcc 13 ppc(be) (Neither supported. Both will be with GCC 14)
* src/od.c: Support -tf2 or -tfH to print IEEE 16 bit floating point,
or -tfB to print Brain 16 bit floating point.
* configure.ac: Check for _Float16 and __bf16 types.
* doc/coreutils.texi (od invocation): Mention the new -f types.
* tests/od/od-float.sh: Add test cases.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
Addresses https://bugs.gnu.org/68871