factor: fix integer validation and GMP fallback
In the recent factor rewrite, the GMP code
wasn't actually used; just an error was printed
on integer overflow. While fixing that it was noticed
that correct input validation wasn't done in all cases
when falling back to the GMP code.
* src/factor.c (print_factors) Fallback to GMP on overflow.
(strto2uintmax): Scan the string for invalid characters,
so that case can be detected independently of overflow.
Return an error when an empty string is passed.
Also allow leading spaces and '+' in input numbers.
* tests/misc/factor.pl: Ensure the GMP code is exercised
when compiled in. Also add a test to verify leading
spaces and '+' are allowed.