Automated Commit: Committing new LKGM version 6713.0.0 for chromeos.
[chromium-blink-merge.git] / ui / gfx / platform_font_win.cc
blobf2b809b84b93952d6e662cb368d59142b6c18f00
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "ui/gfx/platform_font_win.h"
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <dwrite.h>
9 #include <math.h>
10 #include <windows.h>
12 #include "base/debug/alias.h"
13 #include "base/logging.h"
14 #include "base/macros.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
16 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
17 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
18 #include "base/win/scoped_comptr.h"
19 #include "base/win/scoped_gdi_object.h"
20 #include "base/win/scoped_hdc.h"
21 #include "base/win/scoped_select_object.h"
22 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
23 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkTypeface.h"
24 #include "ui/gfx/canvas.h"
25 #include "ui/gfx/font.h"
26 #include "ui/gfx/font_render_params.h"
27 #include "ui/gfx/win/scoped_set_map_mode.h"
29 namespace {
31 // If the tmWeight field of a TEXTMETRIC structure has a value >= this, the
32 // font is bold.
33 const int kTextMetricWeightBold = 700;
35 // Returns the minimum font size, using the minimum size callback, if set.
36 int GetMinimumFontSize() {
37 int min_font_size = 0;
38 if (gfx::PlatformFontWin::get_minimum_font_size_callback)
39 min_font_size = gfx::PlatformFontWin::get_minimum_font_size_callback();
40 return min_font_size;
43 // Returns either minimum font allowed for a current locale or
44 // lf_height + size_delta value.
45 int AdjustFontSize(int lf_height, int size_delta) {
46 if (lf_height < 0) {
47 lf_height -= size_delta;
48 } else {
49 lf_height += size_delta;
51 const int min_font_size = GetMinimumFontSize();
52 // Make sure lf_height is not smaller than allowed min font size for current
53 // locale.
54 if (abs(lf_height) < min_font_size) {
55 return lf_height < 0 ? -min_font_size : min_font_size;
56 } else {
57 return lf_height;
61 // Sets style properties on |font_info| based on |font_style|.
62 void SetLogFontStyle(int font_style, LOGFONT* font_info) {
63 font_info->lfUnderline = (font_style & gfx::Font::UNDERLINE) != 0;
64 font_info->lfItalic = (font_style & gfx::Font::ITALIC) != 0;
65 font_info->lfWeight = (font_style & gfx::Font::BOLD) ? FW_BOLD : FW_NORMAL;
68 // Returns a matching IDWriteFont for the |font_info| passed in. If we fail
69 // to find a matching font, then we return the IDWriteFont corresponding to
70 // the default font on the system.
71 // Returns S_OK on success.
72 HRESULT GetMatchingDirectWriteFont(const LOGFONT& font_info,
73 int font_style,
74 IDWriteFactory* factory,
75 IDWriteFont** dwrite_font) {
76 // First try the GDI compat route to convert the LOGFONT to a IDWriteFont
77 // If that succeeds then we are good. If that fails then try and find a
78 // match from the DirectWrite font collection.
79 base::win::ScopedComPtr<IDWriteGdiInterop> gdi_interop;
80 HRESULT hr = factory->GetGdiInterop(gdi_interop.Receive());
81 if (FAILED(hr)) {
82 CHECK(false);
83 return hr;
86 hr = gdi_interop->CreateFontFromLOGFONT(&font_info, dwrite_font);
87 if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
88 return hr;
90 // Get the matching font from the system font collection exposed by
91 // DirectWrite.
92 base::win::ScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection;
93 hr = factory->GetSystemFontCollection(font_collection.Receive());
94 if (FAILED(hr)) {
95 CHECK(false);
96 return hr;
99 // Steps as below:-
100 // This mirrors skia.
101 // 1. Attempt to find a DirectWrite font family based on the face name in the
102 // font. That may not work at all times, as the face name could be random
103 // GDI has its own font system where in it creates a font matching the
104 // characteristics in the LOGFONT structure passed into
105 // CreateFontIndirect. DirectWrite does not do that. If this succeeds then
106 // return the matching IDWriteFont from the family.
107 // 2. If step 1 fails then repeat with the default system font. This has the
108 // same limitations with the face name as mentioned above.
109 // 3. If step 2 fails then return the first family from the collection and
110 // use that.
111 base::win::ScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFamily> font_family;
112 BOOL exists = FALSE;
113 uint32 index = 0;
114 hr = font_collection->FindFamilyName(font_info.lfFaceName, &index, &exists);
115 // If we fail to find a match then try fallback to the default font on the
116 // system. This is what skia does as well.
117 if (FAILED(hr) || (index == UINT_MAX) || !exists) {
118 NONCLIENTMETRICS metrics = {0};
119 metrics.cbSize = sizeof(metrics);
120 if (!SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS,
121 sizeof(metrics),
122 &metrics,
123 0)) {
124 CHECK(false);
125 return E_FAIL;
127 hr = font_collection->FindFamilyName(metrics.lfMessageFont.lfFaceName,
128 &index,
129 &exists);
132 if (index != UINT_MAX && exists) {
133 hr = font_collection->GetFontFamily(index, font_family.Receive());
134 } else {
135 // If we fail to find a matching font, then fallback to the first font in
136 // the list. This is what skia does as well.
137 hr = font_collection->GetFontFamily(0, font_family.Receive());
140 if (FAILED(hr)) {
141 CHECK(false);
142 return hr;
145 DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT weight = (font_style & SkTypeface::kBold)
146 ? DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD
147 : DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL;
148 DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH stretch = DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_NORMAL;
149 DWRITE_FONT_STYLE italic = (font_style & SkTypeface::kItalic)
150 ? DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_ITALIC
151 : DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL;
153 // The IDWriteFontFamily::GetFirstMatchingFont call fails on certain machines
154 // for fonts like MS UI Gothic, Segoe UI, etc. It is not clear why these
155 // fonts could be accessible to GDI and not to DirectWrite.
156 // The code below adds some debug fields to help track down these failures.
157 // 1. We get the matching font list for the font attributes passed in.
158 // 2. We get the font count in the family with a debug alias variable.
159 // 3. If GetFirstMatchingFont fails then we CHECK as before.
160 // Next step would be to remove the CHECKs in this function and fallback to
161 // GDI.
162 // http://crbug.com/434425
163 // TODO(ananta)
164 // Remove the GetMatchingFonts and related code here once we get to a stable
165 // state in canary.
166 base::win::ScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontList> matching_font_list;
167 hr = font_family->GetMatchingFonts(weight, stretch, italic,
168 matching_font_list.Receive());
169 uint32 matching_font_count = 0;
170 if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
171 matching_font_count = matching_font_list->GetFontCount();
173 hr = font_family->GetFirstMatchingFont(weight, stretch, italic,
174 dwrite_font);
175 if (FAILED(hr)) {
176 base::debug::Alias(&matching_font_count);
177 CHECK(false);
179 return hr;
182 } // namespace
184 namespace gfx {
186 // static
187 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef* PlatformFontWin::base_font_ref_;
189 // static
190 PlatformFontWin::AdjustFontCallback
191 PlatformFontWin::adjust_font_callback = nullptr;
192 PlatformFontWin::GetMinimumFontSizeCallback
193 PlatformFontWin::get_minimum_font_size_callback = NULL;
195 IDWriteFactory* PlatformFontWin::direct_write_factory_ = nullptr;
197 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
198 // PlatformFontWin, public
200 PlatformFontWin::PlatformFontWin() : font_ref_(GetBaseFontRef()) {
203 PlatformFontWin::PlatformFontWin(NativeFont native_font) {
204 InitWithCopyOfHFONT(native_font);
207 PlatformFontWin::PlatformFontWin(const std::string& font_name,
208 int font_size) {
209 InitWithFontNameAndSize(font_name, font_size);
212 Font PlatformFontWin::DeriveFontWithHeight(int height, int style) {
213 DCHECK_GE(height, 0);
215 // Create a font with a height near that of the target height.
216 LOGFONT font_info;
217 GetObject(GetNativeFont(), sizeof(LOGFONT), &font_info);
218 font_info.lfHeight = height;
219 SetLogFontStyle(style, &font_info);
221 HFONT hfont = CreateFontIndirect(&font_info);
222 Font font(new PlatformFontWin(CreateHFontRef(hfont)));
224 // Respect the minimum font size constraint.
225 const int min_font_size = GetMinimumFontSize();
227 // Used to avoid shrinking the font and expanding it.
228 bool ran_shrink_loop = false;
230 // Iterate to find the largest font with a height <= |height|.
231 while ((font.GetHeight() > height) &&
232 (font.GetFontSize() >= min_font_size)) {
233 ran_shrink_loop = true;
234 Font derived_font = font.Derive(-1, style);
235 // Break the loop if the derived font is too small or hasn't shrunk at all.
236 if ((derived_font.GetFontSize() < min_font_size) ||
237 ((derived_font.GetFontSize() == font.GetFontSize()) &&
238 (derived_font.GetHeight() == font.GetHeight())))
239 break;
240 font = derived_font;
243 while ((!ran_shrink_loop && font.GetHeight() <= height) ||
244 (font.GetFontSize() < min_font_size)) {
245 Font derived_font = font.Derive(1, style);
246 // Break the loop if the derived font is too large or hasn't grown at all.
247 if (((derived_font.GetHeight() > height) &&
248 (font.GetFontSize() >= min_font_size)) ||
249 ((derived_font.GetFontSize() == font.GetFontSize()) &&
250 (derived_font.GetHeight() == font.GetHeight())))
251 break;
252 font = derived_font;
254 return font;
257 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
258 // PlatformFontWin, PlatformFont implementation:
260 Font PlatformFontWin::DeriveFont(int size_delta, int style) const {
261 LOGFONT font_info;
262 GetObject(GetNativeFont(), sizeof(LOGFONT), &font_info);
263 const int requested_font_size = font_ref_->requested_font_size();
264 font_info.lfHeight = AdjustFontSize(-requested_font_size, size_delta);
265 SetLogFontStyle(style, &font_info);
267 HFONT hfont = CreateFontIndirect(&font_info);
268 return Font(new PlatformFontWin(CreateHFontRef(hfont)));
271 int PlatformFontWin::GetHeight() const {
272 return font_ref_->height();
275 int PlatformFontWin::GetBaseline() const {
276 return font_ref_->baseline();
279 int PlatformFontWin::GetCapHeight() const {
280 return font_ref_->cap_height();
283 int PlatformFontWin::GetExpectedTextWidth(int length) const {
284 return length * std::min(font_ref_->GetDluBaseX(),
285 font_ref_->ave_char_width());
288 int PlatformFontWin::GetStyle() const {
289 return font_ref_->style();
292 std::string PlatformFontWin::GetFontName() const {
293 return font_ref_->font_name();
296 std::string PlatformFontWin::GetActualFontNameForTesting() const {
297 // With the current implementation on Windows, HFontRef::font_name() returns
298 // the font name taken from the HFONT handle, but it's not the name that comes
299 // from the font's metadata. See http://crbug.com/327287
300 return font_ref_->font_name();
303 std::string PlatformFontWin::GetLocalizedFontName() const {
304 base::win::ScopedCreateDC memory_dc(CreateCompatibleDC(NULL));
305 if (!memory_dc.Get())
306 return GetFontName();
308 // When a font has a localized name for a language matching the system
309 // locale, GetTextFace() returns the localized name.
310 base::win::ScopedSelectObject font(memory_dc.Get(), font_ref_->hfont());
311 wchar_t localized_font_name[LF_FACESIZE];
312 int length = GetTextFace(memory_dc.Get(), arraysize(localized_font_name),
313 &localized_font_name[0]);
314 if (length <= 0)
315 return GetFontName();
316 return base::SysWideToUTF8(localized_font_name);
319 int PlatformFontWin::GetFontSize() const {
320 return font_ref_->font_size();
323 const FontRenderParams& PlatformFontWin::GetFontRenderParams() {
324 CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const gfx::FontRenderParams, params,
325 (gfx::GetFontRenderParams(gfx::FontRenderParamsQuery(false), NULL)));
326 return params;
329 NativeFont PlatformFontWin::GetNativeFont() const {
330 return font_ref_->hfont();
333 // static
334 void PlatformFontWin::SetDirectWriteFactory(IDWriteFactory* factory) {
335 // We grab a reference on the DirectWrite factory. This reference is
336 // leaked, which is ok because skia leaks it as well.
337 factory->AddRef();
338 direct_write_factory_ = factory;
341 // static
342 void PlatformFontWin::GetTextMetricsForFont(HDC hdc,
343 HFONT font,
344 TEXTMETRIC* text_metrics) {
345 base::win::ScopedSelectObject scoped_font(hdc, font);
346 GetTextMetrics(hdc, text_metrics);
349 // static
350 int PlatformFontWin::GetFontSize(const LOGFONT& font_info) {
351 if (font_info.lfHeight < 0)
352 return -font_info.lfHeight;
354 base::win::ScopedGetDC screen_dc(NULL);
355 base::win::ScopedGDIObject<HFONT> font(CreateFontIndirect(&font_info));
357 TEXTMETRIC font_metrics = {0};
358 PlatformFontWin::GetTextMetricsForFont(screen_dc, font, &font_metrics);
359 return font_metrics.tmAscent;
362 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
363 // Font, private:
365 void PlatformFontWin::InitWithCopyOfHFONT(HFONT hfont) {
366 DCHECK(hfont);
367 LOGFONT font_info;
368 GetObject(hfont, sizeof(LOGFONT), &font_info);
369 font_ref_ = CreateHFontRef(CreateFontIndirect(&font_info));
372 void PlatformFontWin::InitWithFontNameAndSize(const std::string& font_name,
373 int font_size) {
374 HFONT hf = ::CreateFont(-font_size, 0, 0, 0, FW_DONTCARE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
375 DEFAULT_CHARSET,
376 OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
377 CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
378 DEFAULT_QUALITY,
379 DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE,
380 base::UTF8ToUTF16(font_name).c_str());
381 font_ref_ = CreateHFontRef(hf);
384 // static
385 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef* PlatformFontWin::GetBaseFontRef() {
386 if (base_font_ref_ == NULL) {
387 NONCLIENTMETRICS_XP metrics;
388 base::win::GetNonClientMetrics(&metrics);
390 if (adjust_font_callback)
391 adjust_font_callback(&metrics.lfMessageFont);
392 metrics.lfMessageFont.lfHeight =
393 AdjustFontSize(metrics.lfMessageFont.lfHeight, 0);
394 HFONT font = CreateFontIndirect(&metrics.lfMessageFont);
395 DLOG_ASSERT(font);
396 base_font_ref_ = PlatformFontWin::CreateHFontRef(font);
397 // base_font_ref_ is global, up the ref count so it's never deleted.
398 base_font_ref_->AddRef();
400 return base_font_ref_;
403 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef* PlatformFontWin::CreateHFontRef(HFONT font) {
404 TEXTMETRIC font_metrics;
407 base::win::ScopedGetDC screen_dc(NULL);
408 gfx::ScopedSetMapMode mode(screen_dc, MM_TEXT);
409 GetTextMetricsForFont(screen_dc, font, &font_metrics);
412 if (direct_write_factory_)
413 return CreateHFontRefFromSkia(font, font_metrics);
415 return CreateHFontRefFromGDI(font, font_metrics);
418 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef* PlatformFontWin::CreateHFontRefFromGDI(
419 HFONT font,
420 const TEXTMETRIC& font_metrics) {
421 const int height = std::max<int>(1, font_metrics.tmHeight);
422 const int baseline = std::max<int>(1, font_metrics.tmAscent);
423 const int cap_height =
424 std::max<int>(1, font_metrics.tmAscent - font_metrics.tmInternalLeading);
425 const int ave_char_width = std::max<int>(1, font_metrics.tmAveCharWidth);
426 const int font_size =
427 std::max<int>(1, font_metrics.tmHeight - font_metrics.tmInternalLeading);
428 int style = 0;
429 if (font_metrics.tmItalic)
430 style |= Font::ITALIC;
431 if (font_metrics.tmUnderlined)
432 style |= Font::UNDERLINE;
433 if (font_metrics.tmWeight >= kTextMetricWeightBold)
434 style |= Font::BOLD;
436 return new HFontRef(font, font_size, height, baseline, cap_height,
437 ave_char_width, style);
440 // static
441 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef* PlatformFontWin::CreateHFontRefFromSkia(
442 HFONT gdi_font,
443 const TEXTMETRIC& font_metrics) {
444 LOGFONT font_info = {0};
445 GetObject(gdi_font, sizeof(LOGFONT), &font_info);
447 // If the font height is passed in as 0, assume the height to be -1 to ensure
448 // that we return the metrics for a 1 point font.
449 // If the font height is positive it represents the rasterized font's cell
450 // height. Calculate the actual height accordingly.
451 if (font_info.lfHeight > 0) {
452 font_info.lfHeight =
453 font_metrics.tmInternalLeading - font_metrics.tmHeight;
454 } else if (font_info.lfHeight == 0) {
455 font_info.lfHeight = -1;
458 int skia_style = SkTypeface::kNormal;
459 if (font_info.lfWeight >= FW_SEMIBOLD &&
460 font_info.lfWeight <= FW_ULTRABOLD) {
461 skia_style |= SkTypeface::kBold;
463 if (font_info.lfItalic)
464 skia_style |= SkTypeface::kItalic;
466 // Skia does not return all values we need for font metrics. For e.g.
467 // the cap height which indicates the height of capital letters is not
468 // returned even though it is returned by DirectWrite.
469 // TODO(ananta)
470 // Fix SkScalerContext_win_dw.cpp to return all metrics we need from
471 // DirectWrite and remove the code here which retrieves metrics from
472 // DirectWrite to calculate the cap height.
473 base::win::ScopedComPtr<IDWriteFont> dwrite_font;
474 HRESULT hr = GetMatchingDirectWriteFont(font_info,
475 skia_style,
476 direct_write_factory_,
477 dwrite_font.Receive());
478 if (FAILED(hr)) {
479 CHECK(false);
480 return nullptr;
483 DWRITE_FONT_METRICS dwrite_font_metrics = {0};
484 dwrite_font->GetMetrics(&dwrite_font_metrics);
486 skia::RefPtr<SkTypeface> skia_face = skia::AdoptRef(
487 SkTypeface::CreateFromName(
488 base::SysWideToUTF8(font_info.lfFaceName).c_str(),
489 static_cast<SkTypeface::Style>(skia_style)));
491 BOOL antialiasing = TRUE;
492 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHING, 0, &antialiasing, 0);
494 SkPaint paint;
495 paint.setAntiAlias(!!antialiasing);
496 paint.setTypeface(skia_face.get());
497 paint.setTextSize(-font_info.lfHeight);
498 SkPaint::FontMetrics skia_metrics;
499 paint.getFontMetrics(&skia_metrics);
501 // The calculations below are similar to those in the CreateHFontRef
502 // function. The height, baseline and cap height are rounded up to ensure
503 // that they match up closely with GDI.
504 const int height = std::ceil(skia_metrics.fDescent - skia_metrics.fAscent);
505 const int baseline = std::max<int>(1, std::ceil(-skia_metrics.fAscent));
506 const int cap_height = std::ceil(paint.getTextSize() *
507 static_cast<double>(dwrite_font_metrics.capHeight) /
508 dwrite_font_metrics.designUnitsPerEm);
510 // The metrics retrieved from skia don't have the average character width. In
511 // any case if we get the average character width from skia then use that or
512 // use the text extent technique as documented by microsoft. See
513 // GetAverageCharWidthInDialogUnits for details.
514 const int ave_char_width =
515 skia_metrics.fAvgCharWidth == 0 ?
516 HFontRef::GetAverageCharWidthInDialogUnits(gdi_font)
517 : skia_metrics.fAvgCharWidth;
519 int style = 0;
520 if (skia_style & SkTypeface::kItalic)
521 style |= Font::ITALIC;
522 if (font_info.lfUnderline)
523 style |= Font::UNDERLINE;
524 if (font_info.lfWeight >= kTextMetricWeightBold)
525 style |= Font::BOLD;
526 return new HFontRef(gdi_font, -font_info.lfHeight, height, baseline,
527 cap_height, ave_char_width, style);
530 PlatformFontWin::PlatformFontWin(HFontRef* hfont_ref) : font_ref_(hfont_ref) {
533 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
534 // PlatformFontWin::HFontRef:
536 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef::HFontRef(HFONT hfont,
537 int font_size,
538 int height,
539 int baseline,
540 int cap_height,
541 int ave_char_width,
542 int style)
543 : hfont_(hfont),
544 font_size_(font_size),
545 height_(height),
546 baseline_(baseline),
547 cap_height_(cap_height),
548 ave_char_width_(ave_char_width),
549 style_(style),
550 dlu_base_x_(-1),
551 requested_font_size_(font_size) {
552 DLOG_ASSERT(hfont);
554 LOGFONT font_info;
555 GetObject(hfont_, sizeof(LOGFONT), &font_info);
556 font_name_ = base::UTF16ToUTF8(base::string16(font_info.lfFaceName));
558 // Retrieve the font size from the GetTextMetrics API instead of referencing
559 // it from the LOGFONT structure. This is because the height as reported by
560 // the LOGFONT structure is not always correct. For small fonts with size 1
561 // the LOGFONT structure reports the height as -1, while the actual font size
562 // is different. (2 on my XP machine).
563 base::win::ScopedGetDC screen_dc(NULL);
564 TEXTMETRIC font_metrics = {0};
565 PlatformFontWin::GetTextMetricsForFont(screen_dc, hfont_, &font_metrics);
566 requested_font_size_ = font_metrics.tmHeight - font_metrics.tmInternalLeading;
569 int PlatformFontWin::HFontRef::GetDluBaseX() {
570 if (dlu_base_x_ != -1)
571 return dlu_base_x_;
573 dlu_base_x_ = GetAverageCharWidthInDialogUnits(hfont_);
574 return dlu_base_x_;
577 // static
578 int PlatformFontWin::HFontRef::GetAverageCharWidthInDialogUnits(
579 HFONT gdi_font) {
580 base::win::ScopedGetDC screen_dc(NULL);
581 base::win::ScopedSelectObject font(screen_dc, gdi_font);
582 gfx::ScopedSetMapMode mode(screen_dc, MM_TEXT);
584 // Yes, this is how Microsoft recommends calculating the dialog unit
585 // conversions. See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125681
586 SIZE ave_text_size;
587 GetTextExtentPoint32(screen_dc,
588 L"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
589 52, &ave_text_size);
590 int dlu_base_x = (ave_text_size.cx / 26 + 1) / 2;
592 DCHECK_NE(dlu_base_x, -1);
593 return dlu_base_x;
596 PlatformFontWin::HFontRef::~HFontRef() {
597 DeleteObject(hfont_);
600 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
601 // PlatformFont, public:
603 // static
604 PlatformFont* PlatformFont::CreateDefault() {
605 return new PlatformFontWin;
608 // static
609 PlatformFont* PlatformFont::CreateFromNativeFont(NativeFont native_font) {
610 return new PlatformFontWin(native_font);
613 // static
614 PlatformFont* PlatformFont::CreateFromNameAndSize(const std::string& font_name,
615 int font_size) {
616 return new PlatformFontWin(font_name, font_size);
619 } // namespace gfx