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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "base/sys_string_conversions.h"
7 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
9 #include <vector>
11 #include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
12 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
13 #include "base/string_piece.h"
15 namespace base {
17 namespace {
19 // Convert the supplied CFString into the specified encoding, and return it as
20 // an STL string of the template type.  Returns an empty string on failure.
22 // Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
23 template<typename StringType>
24 static StringType CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT(CFStringRef cfstring,
25                                                    CFStringEncoding encoding) {
26   CFIndex length = CFStringGetLength(cfstring);
27   if (length == 0)
28     return StringType();
30   CFRange whole_string = CFRangeMake(0, length);
31   CFIndex out_size;
32   CFIndex converted = CFStringGetBytes(cfstring,
33                                        whole_string,
34                                        encoding,
35                                        0,      // lossByte
36                                        false,  // isExternalRepresentation
37                                        NULL,   // buffer
38                                        0,      // maxBufLen
39                                        &out_size);
40   if (converted == 0 || out_size == 0)
41     return StringType();
43   // out_size is the number of UInt8-sized units needed in the destination.
44   // A buffer allocated as UInt8 units might not be properly aligned to
45   // contain elements of StringType::value_type.  Use a container for the
46   // proper value_type, and convert out_size by figuring the number of
47   // value_type elements per UInt8.  Leave room for a NUL terminator.
48   typename StringType::size_type elements =
49       out_size * sizeof(UInt8) / sizeof(typename StringType::value_type) + 1;
51   std::vector<typename StringType::value_type> out_buffer(elements);
52   converted = CFStringGetBytes(cfstring,
53                                whole_string,
54                                encoding,
55                                0,      // lossByte
56                                false,  // isExternalRepresentation
57                                reinterpret_cast<UInt8*>(&out_buffer[0]),
58                                out_size,
59                                NULL);  // usedBufLen
60   if (converted == 0)
61     return StringType();
63   out_buffer[elements - 1] = '\0';
64   return StringType(&out_buffer[0], elements - 1);
67 // Given an STL string |in| with an encoding specified by |in_encoding|,
68 // convert it to |out_encoding| and return it as an STL string of the
69 // |OutStringType| template type.  Returns an empty string on failure.
71 // Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
72 template<typename InStringType, typename OutStringType>
73 static OutStringType STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT(
74     const InStringType& in,
75     CFStringEncoding in_encoding,
76     CFStringEncoding out_encoding) {
77   typename InStringType::size_type in_length = in.length();
78   if (in_length == 0)
79     return OutStringType();
81   base::mac::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> cfstring(
82       CFStringCreateWithBytesNoCopy(NULL,
83                                     reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(in.data()),
84                                     in_length *
85                                       sizeof(typename InStringType::value_type),
86                                     in_encoding,
87                                     false,
88                                     kCFAllocatorNull));
89   if (!cfstring)
90     return OutStringType();
92   return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<OutStringType>(cfstring,
93                                                          out_encoding);
96 // Given an STL string |in| with an encoding specified by |in_encoding|,
97 // return it as a CFStringRef.  Returns NULL on failure.
98 template<typename StringType>
99 static CFStringRef STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(
100     const StringType& in,
101     CFStringEncoding in_encoding) {
102   typename StringType::size_type in_length = in.length();
103   if (in_length == 0)
104     return CFSTR("");
106   return CFStringCreateWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
107                                  reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(in.data()),
108                                  in_length *
109                                    sizeof(typename StringType::value_type),
110                                  in_encoding,
111                                  false);
114 // Specify the byte ordering explicitly, otherwise CFString will be confused
115 // when strings don't carry BOMs, as they typically won't.
116 static const CFStringEncoding kNarrowStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF8;
117 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
118 static const CFStringEncoding kMediumStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF16BE;
119 static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF32BE;
120 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
121 static const CFStringEncoding kMediumStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF16LE;
122 static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF32LE;
123 #endif  // __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
125 }  // namespace
127 // Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
128 std::string SysWideToUTF8(const std::wstring& wide) {
129   return STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT<std::wstring, std::string>(
130       wide, kWideStringEncoding, kNarrowStringEncoding);
133 // Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
134 std::wstring SysUTF8ToWide(const StringPiece& utf8) {
135   return STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT<StringPiece, std::wstring>(
136       utf8, kNarrowStringEncoding, kWideStringEncoding);
139 std::string SysWideToNativeMB(const std::wstring& wide) {
140   return SysWideToUTF8(wide);
143 std::wstring SysNativeMBToWide(const StringPiece& native_mb) {
144   return SysUTF8ToWide(native_mb);
147 CFStringRef SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(const std::string& utf8) {
148   return STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(utf8, kNarrowStringEncoding);
151 CFStringRef SysUTF16ToCFStringRef(const string16& utf16) {
152   return STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(utf16, kMediumStringEncoding);
155 NSString* SysUTF8ToNSString(const std::string& utf8) {
156   return (NSString*)base::mac::CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease(
157       SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(utf8));
160 NSString* SysUTF16ToNSString(const string16& utf16) {
161   return (NSString*)base::mac::CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease(
162       SysUTF16ToCFStringRef(utf16));
165 std::string SysCFStringRefToUTF8(CFStringRef ref) {
166   return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<std::string>(ref,
167                                                        kNarrowStringEncoding);
170 string16 SysCFStringRefToUTF16(CFStringRef ref) {
171   return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<string16>(ref,
172                                                     kMediumStringEncoding);
175 std::string SysNSStringToUTF8(NSString* nsstring) {
176   if (!nsstring)
177     return std::string();
178   return SysCFStringRefToUTF8(reinterpret_cast<CFStringRef>(nsstring));
181 string16 SysNSStringToUTF16(NSString* nsstring) {
182   if (!nsstring)
183     return string16();
184   return SysCFStringRefToUTF16(reinterpret_cast<CFStringRef>(nsstring));
187 }  // namespace base