use OVERRIDE macro consistently in quic
[chromium-blink-merge.git] / base / test / trace_event_analyzer.h
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // Use trace_analyzer::Query and trace_analyzer::TraceAnalyzer to search for
6 // specific trace events that were generated by the trace_event.h API.
7 //
8 // Basic procedure:
9 // - Get trace events JSON string from base::debug::TraceLog.
10 // - Create TraceAnalyzer with JSON string.
11 // - Call TraceAnalyzer::AssociateBeginEndEvents (optional).
12 // - Call TraceAnalyzer::AssociateEvents (zero or more times).
13 // - Call TraceAnalyzer::FindEvents with queries to find specific events.
15 // A Query is a boolean expression tree that evaluates to true or false for a
16 // given trace event. Queries can be combined into a tree using boolean,
17 // arithmetic and comparison operators that refer to data of an individual trace
18 // event.
20 // The events are returned as trace_analyzer::TraceEvent objects.
21 // TraceEvent contains a single trace event's data, as well as a pointer to
22 // a related trace event. The related trace event is typically the matching end
23 // of a begin event or the matching begin of an end event.
25 // The following examples use this basic setup code to construct TraceAnalyzer
26 // with the json trace string retrieved from TraceLog and construct an event
27 // vector for retrieving events:
29 // TraceAnalyzer analyzer(json_events);
30 // TraceEventVector events;
32 // EXAMPLE 1: Find events named "my_event".
34 // analyzer.FindEvents(Query(EVENT_NAME) == "my_event", &events);
36 // EXAMPLE 2: Find begin events named "my_event" with duration > 1 second.
38 // Query q = (Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::String("my_event") &&
39 // Query(EVENT_PHASE) == Query::Phase(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN) &&
40 // Query(EVENT_DURATION) > Query::Double(1000000.0));
41 // analyzer.FindEvents(q, &events);
43 // EXAMPLE 3: Associating event pairs across threads.
45 // If the test needs to analyze something that starts and ends on different
46 // threads, the test needs to use INSTANT events. The typical procedure is to
47 // specify the same unique ID as a TRACE_EVENT argument on both the start and
48 // finish INSTANT events. Then use the following procedure to associate those
49 // events.
51 // Step 1: instrument code with custom begin/end trace events.
52 // [Thread 1 tracing code]
53 // TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1("test_latency", "timing1_begin", "id", 3);
54 // [Thread 2 tracing code]
55 // TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1("test_latency", "timing1_end", "id", 3);
57 // Step 2: associate these custom begin/end pairs.
58 // Query begin(Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::String("timing1_begin"));
59 // Query end(Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::String("timing1_end"));
60 // Query match(Query(EVENT_ARG, "id") == Query(OTHER_ARG, "id"));
61 // analyzer.AssociateEvents(begin, end, match);
63 // Step 3: search for "timing1_begin" events with existing other event.
64 // Query q = (Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::String("timing1_begin") &&
65 // Query(EVENT_HAS_OTHER));
66 // analyzer.FindEvents(q, &events);
68 // Step 4: analyze events, such as checking durations.
69 // for (size_t i = 0; i < events.size(); ++i) {
70 // double duration;
71 // EXPECT_TRUE(events[i].GetAbsTimeToOtherEvent(&duration));
72 // EXPECT_LT(duration, 1000000.0/60.0); // expect less than 1/60 second.
73 // }
76 #ifndef BASE_TEST_TRACE_EVENT_ANALYZER_H_
77 #define BASE_TEST_TRACE_EVENT_ANALYZER_H_
79 #include <map>
81 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
82 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
84 namespace base {
85 class Value;
88 namespace trace_analyzer {
89 class QueryNode;
91 // trace_analyzer::TraceEvent is a more convenient form of the
92 // base::debug::TraceEvent class to make tracing-based tests easier to write.
93 struct TraceEvent {
94 // ProcessThreadID contains a Process ID and Thread ID.
95 struct ProcessThreadID {
96 ProcessThreadID() : process_id(0), thread_id(0) {}
97 ProcessThreadID(int process_id, int thread_id)
98 : process_id(process_id), thread_id(thread_id) {}
99 bool operator< (const ProcessThreadID& rhs) const {
100 if (process_id != rhs.process_id)
101 return process_id < rhs.process_id;
102 return thread_id < rhs.thread_id;
104 int process_id;
105 int thread_id;
108 TraceEvent();
109 ~TraceEvent();
111 bool SetFromJSON(const base::Value* event_value) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
113 bool operator< (const TraceEvent& rhs) const {
114 return timestamp < rhs.timestamp;
117 bool has_other_event() const { return other_event; }
119 // Returns absolute duration in microseconds between this event and other
120 // event. Must have already verified that other_event exists by
121 // Query(EVENT_HAS_OTHER) or by calling has_other_event().
122 double GetAbsTimeToOtherEvent() const;
124 // Return the argument value if it exists and it is a string.
125 bool GetArgAsString(const std::string& name, std::string* arg) const;
126 // Return the argument value if it exists and it is a number.
127 bool GetArgAsNumber(const std::string& name, double* arg) const;
129 // Check if argument exists and is string.
130 bool HasStringArg(const std::string& name) const;
131 // Check if argument exists and is number (double, int or bool).
132 bool HasNumberArg(const std::string& name) const;
134 // Get known existing arguments as specific types.
135 // Useful when you have already queried the argument with
136 // Query(HAS_NUMBER_ARG) or Query(HAS_STRING_ARG).
137 std::string GetKnownArgAsString(const std::string& name) const;
138 double GetKnownArgAsDouble(const std::string& name) const;
139 int GetKnownArgAsInt(const std::string& name) const;
140 bool GetKnownArgAsBool(const std::string& name) const;
142 // Process ID and Thread ID.
143 ProcessThreadID thread;
145 // Time since epoch in microseconds.
146 // Stored as double to match its JSON representation.
147 double timestamp;
149 double duration;
151 char phase;
153 std::string category;
155 std::string name;
157 std::string id;
159 // All numbers and bool values from TraceEvent args are cast to double.
160 // bool becomes 1.0 (true) or 0.0 (false).
161 std::map<std::string, double> arg_numbers;
163 std::map<std::string, std::string> arg_strings;
165 // The other event associated with this event (or NULL).
166 const TraceEvent* other_event;
169 typedef std::vector<const TraceEvent*> TraceEventVector;
171 class Query {
172 public:
173 Query(const Query& query);
175 ~Query();
177 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
178 // Query literal values
180 // Compare with the given string.
181 static Query String(const std::string& str);
183 // Compare with the given number.
184 static Query Double(double num);
185 static Query Int(int32 num);
186 static Query Uint(uint32 num);
188 // Compare with the given bool.
189 static Query Bool(bool boolean);
191 // Compare with the given phase.
192 static Query Phase(char phase);
194 // Compare with the given string pattern. Only works with == and != operators.
195 // Example: Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::Pattern("MyEvent*")
196 static Query Pattern(const std::string& pattern);
198 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
199 // Query event members
201 static Query EventPid() { return Query(EVENT_PID); }
203 static Query EventTid() { return Query(EVENT_TID); }
205 // Return the timestamp of the event in microseconds since epoch.
206 static Query EventTime() { return Query(EVENT_TIME); }
208 // Return the absolute time between event and other event in microseconds.
209 // Only works if Query::EventHasOther() == true.
210 static Query EventDuration() { return Query(EVENT_DURATION); }
212 // Return the duration of a COMPLETE event.
213 static Query EventCompleteDuration() {
214 return Query(EVENT_COMPLETE_DURATION);
217 static Query EventPhase() { return Query(EVENT_PHASE); }
219 static Query EventCategory() { return Query(EVENT_CATEGORY); }
221 static Query EventName() { return Query(EVENT_NAME); }
223 static Query EventId() { return Query(EVENT_ID); }
225 static Query EventPidIs(int process_id) {
226 return Query(EVENT_PID) == Query::Int(process_id);
229 static Query EventTidIs(int thread_id) {
230 return Query(EVENT_TID) == Query::Int(thread_id);
233 static Query EventThreadIs(const TraceEvent::ProcessThreadID& thread) {
234 return EventPidIs(thread.process_id) && EventTidIs(thread.thread_id);
237 static Query EventTimeIs(double timestamp) {
238 return Query(EVENT_TIME) == Query::Double(timestamp);
241 static Query EventDurationIs(double duration) {
242 return Query(EVENT_DURATION) == Query::Double(duration);
245 static Query EventPhaseIs(char phase) {
246 return Query(EVENT_PHASE) == Query::Phase(phase);
249 static Query EventCategoryIs(const std::string& category) {
250 return Query(EVENT_CATEGORY) == Query::String(category);
253 static Query EventNameIs(const std::string& name) {
254 return Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query::String(name);
257 static Query EventIdIs(const std::string& id) {
258 return Query(EVENT_ID) == Query::String(id);
261 // Evaluates to true if arg exists and is a string.
262 static Query EventHasStringArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
263 return Query(EVENT_HAS_STRING_ARG, arg_name);
266 // Evaluates to true if arg exists and is a number.
267 // Number arguments include types double, int and bool.
268 static Query EventHasNumberArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
269 return Query(EVENT_HAS_NUMBER_ARG, arg_name);
272 // Evaluates to arg value (string or number).
273 static Query EventArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
274 return Query(EVENT_ARG, arg_name);
277 // Return true if associated event exists.
278 static Query EventHasOther() { return Query(EVENT_HAS_OTHER); }
280 // Access the associated other_event's members:
282 static Query OtherPid() { return Query(OTHER_PID); }
284 static Query OtherTid() { return Query(OTHER_TID); }
286 static Query OtherTime() { return Query(OTHER_TIME); }
288 static Query OtherPhase() { return Query(OTHER_PHASE); }
290 static Query OtherCategory() { return Query(OTHER_CATEGORY); }
292 static Query OtherName() { return Query(OTHER_NAME); }
294 static Query OtherId() { return Query(OTHER_ID); }
296 static Query OtherPidIs(int process_id) {
297 return Query(OTHER_PID) == Query::Int(process_id);
300 static Query OtherTidIs(int thread_id) {
301 return Query(OTHER_TID) == Query::Int(thread_id);
304 static Query OtherThreadIs(const TraceEvent::ProcessThreadID& thread) {
305 return OtherPidIs(thread.process_id) && OtherTidIs(thread.thread_id);
308 static Query OtherTimeIs(double timestamp) {
309 return Query(OTHER_TIME) == Query::Double(timestamp);
312 static Query OtherPhaseIs(char phase) {
313 return Query(OTHER_PHASE) == Query::Phase(phase);
316 static Query OtherCategoryIs(const std::string& category) {
317 return Query(OTHER_CATEGORY) == Query::String(category);
320 static Query OtherNameIs(const std::string& name) {
321 return Query(OTHER_NAME) == Query::String(name);
324 static Query OtherIdIs(const std::string& id) {
325 return Query(OTHER_ID) == Query::String(id);
328 // Evaluates to true if arg exists and is a string.
329 static Query OtherHasStringArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
330 return Query(OTHER_HAS_STRING_ARG, arg_name);
333 // Evaluates to true if arg exists and is a number.
334 // Number arguments include types double, int and bool.
335 static Query OtherHasNumberArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
336 return Query(OTHER_HAS_NUMBER_ARG, arg_name);
339 // Evaluates to arg value (string or number).
340 static Query OtherArg(const std::string& arg_name) {
341 return Query(OTHER_ARG, arg_name);
344 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
345 // Common queries:
347 // Find BEGIN events that have a corresponding END event.
348 static Query MatchBeginWithEnd() {
349 return (Query(EVENT_PHASE) == Query::Phase(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN)) &&
350 Query(EVENT_HAS_OTHER);
353 // Find COMPLETE events.
354 static Query MatchComplete() {
355 return (Query(EVENT_PHASE) == Query::Phase(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE));
358 // Find ASYNC_BEGIN events that have a corresponding ASYNC_END event.
359 static Query MatchAsyncBeginWithNext() {
360 return (Query(EVENT_PHASE) ==
361 Query::Phase(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN)) &&
362 Query(EVENT_HAS_OTHER);
365 // Find BEGIN events of given |name| which also have associated END events.
366 static Query MatchBeginName(const std::string& name) {
367 return (Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query(name)) && MatchBeginWithEnd();
370 // Find COMPLETE events of given |name|.
371 static Query MatchCompleteName(const std::string& name) {
372 return (Query(EVENT_NAME) == Query(name)) && MatchComplete();
375 // Match given Process ID and Thread ID.
376 static Query MatchThread(const TraceEvent::ProcessThreadID& thread) {
377 return (Query(EVENT_PID) == Query::Int(thread.process_id)) &&
378 (Query(EVENT_TID) == Query::Int(thread.thread_id));
381 // Match event pair that spans multiple threads.
382 static Query MatchCrossThread() {
383 return (Query(EVENT_PID) != Query(OTHER_PID)) ||
384 (Query(EVENT_TID) != Query(OTHER_TID));
387 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
388 // Operators:
390 // Boolean operators:
391 Query operator==(const Query& rhs) const;
392 Query operator!=(const Query& rhs) const;
393 Query operator< (const Query& rhs) const;
394 Query operator<=(const Query& rhs) const;
395 Query operator> (const Query& rhs) const;
396 Query operator>=(const Query& rhs) const;
397 Query operator&&(const Query& rhs) const;
398 Query operator||(const Query& rhs) const;
399 Query operator!() const;
401 // Arithmetic operators:
402 // Following operators are applied to double arguments:
403 Query operator+(const Query& rhs) const;
404 Query operator-(const Query& rhs) const;
405 Query operator*(const Query& rhs) const;
406 Query operator/(const Query& rhs) const;
407 Query operator-() const;
408 // Mod operates on int64 args (doubles are casted to int64 beforehand):
409 Query operator%(const Query& rhs) const;
411 // Return true if the given event matches this query tree.
412 // This is a recursive method that walks the query tree.
413 bool Evaluate(const TraceEvent& event) const;
415 private:
416 enum TraceEventMember {
417 EVENT_INVALID,
418 EVENT_PID,
419 EVENT_TID,
420 EVENT_TIME,
421 EVENT_DURATION,
422 EVENT_COMPLETE_DURATION,
423 EVENT_PHASE,
424 EVENT_CATEGORY,
425 EVENT_NAME,
426 EVENT_ID,
427 EVENT_HAS_STRING_ARG,
428 EVENT_HAS_NUMBER_ARG,
429 EVENT_ARG,
430 EVENT_HAS_OTHER,
431 OTHER_PID,
432 OTHER_TID,
433 OTHER_TIME,
434 OTHER_PHASE,
435 OTHER_CATEGORY,
436 OTHER_NAME,
437 OTHER_ID,
438 OTHER_HAS_STRING_ARG,
439 OTHER_HAS_NUMBER_ARG,
440 OTHER_ARG,
443 enum Operator {
444 OP_INVALID,
445 // Boolean operators:
446 OP_EQ,
447 OP_NE,
448 OP_LT,
449 OP_LE,
450 OP_GT,
451 OP_GE,
452 OP_AND,
453 OP_OR,
454 OP_NOT,
455 // Arithmetic operators:
456 OP_ADD,
457 OP_SUB,
458 OP_MUL,
459 OP_DIV,
460 OP_MOD,
461 OP_NEGATE
464 enum QueryType {
465 QUERY_BOOLEAN_OPERATOR,
466 QUERY_ARITHMETIC_OPERATOR,
467 QUERY_EVENT_MEMBER,
468 QUERY_NUMBER,
469 QUERY_STRING
472 // Compare with the given member.
473 explicit Query(TraceEventMember member);
475 // Compare with the given member argument value.
476 Query(TraceEventMember member, const std::string& arg_name);
478 // Compare with the given string.
479 explicit Query(const std::string& str);
481 // Compare with the given number.
482 explicit Query(double num);
484 // Construct a boolean Query that returns (left <binary_op> right).
485 Query(const Query& left, const Query& right, Operator binary_op);
487 // Construct a boolean Query that returns (<binary_op> left).
488 Query(const Query& left, Operator unary_op);
490 // Try to compare left_ against right_ based on operator_.
491 // If either left or right does not convert to double, false is returned.
492 // Otherwise, true is returned and |result| is set to the comparison result.
493 bool CompareAsDouble(const TraceEvent& event, bool* result) const;
495 // Try to compare left_ against right_ based on operator_.
496 // If either left or right does not convert to string, false is returned.
497 // Otherwise, true is returned and |result| is set to the comparison result.
498 bool CompareAsString(const TraceEvent& event, bool* result) const;
500 // Attempt to convert this Query to a double. On success, true is returned
501 // and the double value is stored in |num|.
502 bool GetAsDouble(const TraceEvent& event, double* num) const;
504 // Attempt to convert this Query to a string. On success, true is returned
505 // and the string value is stored in |str|.
506 bool GetAsString(const TraceEvent& event, std::string* str) const;
508 // Evaluate this Query as an arithmetic operator on left_ and right_.
509 bool EvaluateArithmeticOperator(const TraceEvent& event,
510 double* num) const;
512 // For QUERY_EVENT_MEMBER Query: attempt to get the double value of the Query.
513 bool GetMemberValueAsDouble(const TraceEvent& event, double* num) const;
515 // For QUERY_EVENT_MEMBER Query: attempt to get the string value of the Query.
516 bool GetMemberValueAsString(const TraceEvent& event, std::string* num) const;
518 // Does this Query represent a value?
519 bool is_value() const { return type_ != QUERY_BOOLEAN_OPERATOR; }
521 bool is_unary_operator() const {
522 return operator_ == OP_NOT || operator_ == OP_NEGATE;
525 bool is_comparison_operator() const {
526 return operator_ != OP_INVALID && operator_ < OP_AND;
529 const Query& left() const;
530 const Query& right() const;
532 QueryType type_;
533 Operator operator_;
534 scoped_refptr<QueryNode> left_;
535 scoped_refptr<QueryNode> right_;
536 TraceEventMember member_;
537 double number_;
538 std::string string_;
539 bool is_pattern_;
542 // Implementation detail:
543 // QueryNode allows Query to store a ref-counted query tree.
544 class QueryNode : public base::RefCounted<QueryNode> {
545 public:
546 explicit QueryNode(const Query& query);
547 const Query& query() const { return query_; }
549 private:
550 friend class base::RefCounted<QueryNode>;
551 ~QueryNode();
553 Query query_;
556 // TraceAnalyzer helps tests search for trace events.
557 class TraceAnalyzer {
558 public:
559 ~TraceAnalyzer();
561 // Use trace events from JSON string generated by tracing API.
562 // Returns non-NULL if the JSON is successfully parsed.
563 static TraceAnalyzer* Create(const std::string& json_events)
564 WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
566 void SetIgnoreMetadataEvents(bool ignore) { ignore_metadata_events_ = true; }
568 // Associate BEGIN and END events with each other. This allows Query(OTHER_*)
569 // to access the associated event and enables Query(EVENT_DURATION).
570 // An end event will match the most recent begin event with the same name,
571 // category, process ID and thread ID. This matches what is shown in
572 // about:tracing. After association, the BEGIN event will point to the
573 // matching END event, but the END event will not point to the BEGIN event.
574 void AssociateBeginEndEvents();
576 // Associate ASYNC_BEGIN, ASYNC_STEP and ASYNC_END events with each other.
577 // An ASYNC_END event will match the most recent ASYNC_BEGIN or ASYNC_STEP
578 // event with the same name, category, and ID. This creates a singly linked
579 // list of ASYNC_BEGIN->ASYNC_STEP...->ASYNC_END.
580 void AssociateAsyncBeginEndEvents();
582 // AssociateEvents can be used to customize event associations by setting the
583 // other_event member of TraceEvent. This should be used to associate two
584 // INSTANT events.
586 // The assumptions are:
587 // - |first| events occur before |second| events.
588 // - the closest matching |second| event is the correct match.
590 // |first| - Eligible |first| events match this query.
591 // |second| - Eligible |second| events match this query.
592 // |match| - This query is run on the |first| event. The OTHER_* EventMember
593 // queries will point to an eligible |second| event. The query
594 // should evaluate to true if the |first|/|second| pair is a match.
596 // When a match is found, the pair will be associated by having the first
597 // event's other_event member point to the other. AssociateEvents does not
598 // clear previous associations, so it is possible to associate multiple pairs
599 // of events by calling AssociateEvents more than once with different queries.
601 // NOTE: AssociateEvents will overwrite existing other_event associations if
602 // the queries pass for events that already had a previous association.
604 // After calling any Find* method, it is not allowed to call AssociateEvents
605 // again.
606 void AssociateEvents(const Query& first,
607 const Query& second,
608 const Query& match);
610 // For each event, copy its arguments to the other_event argument map. If
611 // argument name already exists, it will not be overwritten.
612 void MergeAssociatedEventArgs();
614 // Find all events that match query and replace output vector.
615 size_t FindEvents(const Query& query, TraceEventVector* output);
617 // Find first event that matches query or NULL if not found.
618 const TraceEvent* FindFirstOf(const Query& query);
620 // Find last event that matches query or NULL if not found.
621 const TraceEvent* FindLastOf(const Query& query);
623 const std::string& GetThreadName(const TraceEvent::ProcessThreadID& thread);
625 private:
626 TraceAnalyzer();
628 bool SetEvents(const std::string& json_events) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
630 // Read metadata (thread names, etc) from events.
631 void ParseMetadata();
633 std::map<TraceEvent::ProcessThreadID, std::string> thread_names_;
634 std::vector<TraceEvent> raw_events_;
635 bool ignore_metadata_events_;
636 bool allow_assocation_changes_;
638 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TraceAnalyzer);
641 // Utility functions for TraceEventVector.
643 struct RateStats {
644 double min_us;
645 double max_us;
646 double mean_us;
647 double standard_deviation_us;
650 struct RateStatsOptions {
651 RateStatsOptions() : trim_min(0u), trim_max(0u) {}
652 // After the times between events are sorted, the number of specified elements
653 // will be trimmed before calculating the RateStats. This is useful in cases
654 // where extreme outliers are tolerable and should not skew the overall
655 // average.
656 size_t trim_min; // Trim this many minimum times.
657 size_t trim_max; // Trim this many maximum times.
660 // Calculate min/max/mean and standard deviation from the times between
661 // adjacent events.
662 bool GetRateStats(const TraceEventVector& events,
663 RateStats* stats,
664 const RateStatsOptions* options);
666 // Starting from |position|, find the first event that matches |query|.
667 // Returns true if found, false otherwise.
668 bool FindFirstOf(const TraceEventVector& events,
669 const Query& query,
670 size_t position,
671 size_t* return_index);
673 // Starting from |position|, find the last event that matches |query|.
674 // Returns true if found, false otherwise.
675 bool FindLastOf(const TraceEventVector& events,
676 const Query& query,
677 size_t position,
678 size_t* return_index);
680 // Find the closest events to |position| in time that match |query|.
681 // return_second_closest may be NULL. Closeness is determined by comparing
682 // with the event timestamp.
683 // Returns true if found, false otherwise. If both return parameters are
684 // requested, both must be found for a successful result.
685 bool FindClosest(const TraceEventVector& events,
686 const Query& query,
687 size_t position,
688 size_t* return_closest,
689 size_t* return_second_closest);
691 // Count matches, inclusive of |begin_position|, exclusive of |end_position|.
692 size_t CountMatches(const TraceEventVector& events,
693 const Query& query,
694 size_t begin_position,
695 size_t end_position);
697 // Count all matches.
698 static inline size_t CountMatches(const TraceEventVector& events,
699 const Query& query) {
700 return CountMatches(events, query, 0u, events.size());
703 } // namespace trace_analyzer
705 #endif // BASE_TEST_TRACE_EVENT_ANALYZER_H_