Merge pull request #11939 from blckmn/flash-fix
[betaflight.git] / src / main / drivers / serial_softserial.c
blobcbe734589e81289f4f709912bee9326ee16215ed
1 /*
2 * This file is part of Cleanflight and Betaflight.
4 * Cleanflight and Betaflight are free software. You can redistribute
5 * this software and/or modify this software under the terms of the
6 * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7 * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
8 * any later version.
10 * Cleanflight and Betaflight are distributed in the hope that they
11 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
12 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this software.
18 * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 * Cleanflight (or Baseflight): original
23 * jflyper: Mono-timer and single-wire half-duplex
26 #include <stdbool.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include "platform.h"
31 #if defined(USE_SOFTSERIAL1) || defined(USE_SOFTSERIAL2)
33 #include "build/build_config.h"
34 #include "build/atomic.h"
36 #include "build/debug.h"
38 #include "common/utils.h"
40 #include "drivers/nvic.h"
41 #include "drivers/io.h"
42 #include "drivers/serial.h"
43 #include "drivers/timer.h"
45 #include "serial_softserial.h"
47 #define RX_TOTAL_BITS 10
48 #define TX_TOTAL_BITS 10
50 #if defined(USE_SOFTSERIAL1) && defined(USE_SOFTSERIAL2)
51 #define MAX_SOFTSERIAL_PORTS 2
52 #else
53 #define MAX_SOFTSERIAL_PORTS 1
54 #endif
56 typedef enum {
57 TIMER_MODE_SINGLE,
58 TIMER_MODE_DUAL,
59 } timerMode_e;
61 #define ICPOLARITY_RISING true
62 #define ICPOLARITY_FALLING false
64 typedef struct softSerial_s {
65 serialPort_t port;
67 IO_t rxIO;
68 IO_t txIO;
70 const timerHardware_t *timerHardware;
71 #ifdef USE_HAL_DRIVER
72 const TIM_HandleTypeDef *timerHandle;
73 #endif
74 const timerHardware_t *exTimerHardware;
76 volatile uint8_t rxBuffer[SOFTSERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
77 volatile uint8_t txBuffer[SOFTSERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
79 uint8_t isSearchingForStartBit;
80 uint8_t rxBitIndex;
81 uint8_t rxLastLeadingEdgeAtBitIndex;
82 uint8_t rxEdge;
83 uint8_t rxActive;
85 uint8_t isTransmittingData;
86 int8_t bitsLeftToTransmit;
88 uint16_t internalTxBuffer; // includes start and stop bits
89 uint16_t internalRxBuffer; // includes start and stop bits
91 uint16_t transmissionErrors;
92 uint16_t receiveErrors;
94 uint8_t softSerialPortIndex;
95 timerMode_e timerMode;
97 timerOvrHandlerRec_t overCb;
98 timerCCHandlerRec_t edgeCb;
99 } softSerial_t;
101 static const struct serialPortVTable softSerialVTable; // Forward
103 static softSerial_t softSerialPorts[MAX_SOFTSERIAL_PORTS];
105 void onSerialTimerOverflow(timerOvrHandlerRec_t *cbRec, captureCompare_t capture);
106 void onSerialRxPinChange(timerCCHandlerRec_t *cbRec, captureCompare_t capture);
108 static void setTxSignal(softSerial_t *softSerial, uint8_t state)
110 if (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_INVERTED) {
111 state = !state;
114 if (state) {
115 IOHi(softSerial->txIO);
116 } else {
117 IOLo(softSerial->txIO);
121 static void serialEnableCC(softSerial_t *softSerial)
123 #ifdef USE_HAL_DRIVER
124 TIM_CCxChannelCmd(softSerial->timerHardware->tim, softSerial->timerHardware->channel, TIM_CCx_ENABLE);
125 #else
126 TIM_CCxCmd(softSerial->timerHardware->tim, softSerial->timerHardware->channel, TIM_CCx_Enable);
127 #endif
130 static void serialInputPortActivate(softSerial_t *softSerial)
132 if (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_INVERTED) {
133 const uint8_t pinConfig = (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_BIDIR_NOPULL) ? IOCFG_AF_PP : IOCFG_AF_PP_PD;
134 IOConfigGPIOAF(softSerial->rxIO, pinConfig, softSerial->timerHardware->alternateFunction);
135 } else {
136 const uint8_t pinConfig = (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_BIDIR_NOPULL) ? IOCFG_AF_PP : IOCFG_AF_PP_UP;
137 IOConfigGPIOAF(softSerial->rxIO, pinConfig, softSerial->timerHardware->alternateFunction);
140 softSerial->rxActive = true;
141 softSerial->isSearchingForStartBit = true;
142 softSerial->rxBitIndex = 0;
144 // Enable input capture
146 serialEnableCC(softSerial);
149 static void serialInputPortDeActivate(softSerial_t *softSerial)
151 // Disable input capture
153 #ifdef USE_HAL_DRIVER
154 TIM_CCxChannelCmd(softSerial->timerHardware->tim, softSerial->timerHardware->channel, TIM_CCx_DISABLE);
155 #else
156 TIM_CCxCmd(softSerial->timerHardware->tim, softSerial->timerHardware->channel, TIM_CCx_Disable);
157 #endif
159 IOConfigGPIO(softSerial->rxIO, IOCFG_IN_FLOATING);
160 softSerial->rxActive = false;
163 static void serialOutputPortActivate(softSerial_t *softSerial)
165 if (softSerial->exTimerHardware)
166 IOConfigGPIOAF(softSerial->txIO, IOCFG_OUT_PP, softSerial->exTimerHardware->alternateFunction);
167 else
168 IOConfigGPIO(softSerial->txIO, IOCFG_OUT_PP);
171 static void serialOutputPortDeActivate(softSerial_t *softSerial)
173 if (softSerial->exTimerHardware)
174 IOConfigGPIOAF(softSerial->txIO, IOCFG_IN_FLOATING, softSerial->exTimerHardware->alternateFunction);
175 else
176 IOConfigGPIO(softSerial->txIO, IOCFG_IN_FLOATING);
179 static bool isTimerPeriodTooLarge(uint32_t timerPeriod)
181 return timerPeriod > 0xFFFF;
184 static void serialTimerConfigureTimebase(const timerHardware_t *timerHardwarePtr, uint32_t baud)
186 uint32_t baseClock = timerClock(timerHardwarePtr->tim);
187 uint32_t clock = baseClock;
188 uint32_t timerPeriod;
190 do {
191 timerPeriod = clock / baud;
192 if (isTimerPeriodTooLarge(timerPeriod)) {
193 if (clock > 1) {
194 clock = clock / 2; // this is wrong - mhz stays the same ... This will double baudrate until ok (but minimum baudrate is < 1200)
195 } else {
196 // TODO unable to continue, unable to determine clock and timerPeriods for the given baud
200 } while (isTimerPeriodTooLarge(timerPeriod));
202 timerConfigure(timerHardwarePtr, timerPeriod, baseClock);
205 static void resetBuffers(softSerial_t *softSerial)
207 softSerial->port.rxBufferSize = SOFTSERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
208 softSerial->port.rxBuffer = softSerial->rxBuffer;
209 softSerial->port.rxBufferTail = 0;
210 softSerial->port.rxBufferHead = 0;
212 softSerial->port.txBuffer = softSerial->txBuffer;
213 softSerial->port.txBufferSize = SOFTSERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
214 softSerial->port.txBufferTail = 0;
215 softSerial->port.txBufferHead = 0;
218 serialPort_t *openSoftSerial(softSerialPortIndex_e portIndex, serialReceiveCallbackPtr rxCallback, void *rxCallbackData, uint32_t baud, portMode_e mode, portOptions_e options)
220 softSerial_t *softSerial = &(softSerialPorts[portIndex]);
222 int pinCfgIndex = portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET;
224 ioTag_t tagRx = serialPinConfig()->ioTagRx[pinCfgIndex];
225 ioTag_t tagTx = serialPinConfig()->ioTagTx[pinCfgIndex];
227 const timerHardware_t *timerTx = timerAllocate(tagTx, OWNER_SERIAL_TX, RESOURCE_INDEX(portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET));
228 const timerHardware_t *timerRx = (tagTx == tagRx) ? timerTx : timerAllocate(tagRx, OWNER_SERIAL_RX, RESOURCE_INDEX(portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET));
230 IO_t rxIO = IOGetByTag(tagRx);
231 IO_t txIO = IOGetByTag(tagTx);
233 if (options & SERIAL_BIDIR) {
234 // If RX and TX pins are both assigned, we CAN use either with a timer.
235 // However, for consistency with hardware UARTs, we only use TX pin,
236 // and this pin must have a timer, and it should not be N-Channel.
237 if (!timerTx || (timerTx->output & TIMER_OUTPUT_N_CHANNEL)) {
238 return NULL;
241 softSerial->timerHardware = timerTx;
242 softSerial->txIO = txIO;
243 softSerial->rxIO = txIO;
244 IOInit(txIO, OWNER_SERIAL_TX, RESOURCE_INDEX(portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET));
245 } else {
246 if (mode & MODE_RX) {
247 // Need a pin & a timer on RX. Channel should not be N-Channel.
248 if (!timerRx || (timerRx->output & TIMER_OUTPUT_N_CHANNEL)) {
249 return NULL;
252 softSerial->rxIO = rxIO;
253 softSerial->timerHardware = timerRx;
254 if (!((mode & MODE_TX) && rxIO == txIO)) {
255 IOInit(rxIO, OWNER_SERIAL_RX, RESOURCE_INDEX(portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET));
259 if (mode & MODE_TX) {
260 // Need a pin on TX
261 if (!tagTx)
262 return NULL;
264 softSerial->txIO = txIO;
266 if (!(mode & MODE_RX)) {
267 // TX Simplex, must have a timer
268 if (!timerTx)
269 return NULL;
270 softSerial->timerHardware = timerTx;
271 } else {
272 // Duplex
273 softSerial->exTimerHardware = timerTx;
275 IOInit(txIO, OWNER_SERIAL_TX, RESOURCE_INDEX(portIndex + RESOURCE_SOFT_OFFSET));
279 softSerial->port.vTable = &softSerialVTable;
280 softSerial->port.baudRate = baud;
281 softSerial->port.mode = mode;
282 softSerial->port.options = options;
283 softSerial->port.rxCallback = rxCallback;
284 softSerial->port.rxCallbackData = rxCallbackData;
286 resetBuffers(softSerial);
288 softSerial->softSerialPortIndex = portIndex;
290 softSerial->transmissionErrors = 0;
291 softSerial->receiveErrors = 0;
293 softSerial->rxActive = false;
294 softSerial->isTransmittingData = false;
296 // Configure master timer (on RX); time base and input capture
298 serialTimerConfigureTimebase(softSerial->timerHardware, baud);
299 timerChConfigIC(softSerial->timerHardware, (options & SERIAL_INVERTED) ? ICPOLARITY_RISING : ICPOLARITY_FALLING, 0);
301 // Initialize callbacks
302 timerChCCHandlerInit(&softSerial->edgeCb, onSerialRxPinChange);
303 timerChOvrHandlerInit(&softSerial->overCb, onSerialTimerOverflow);
305 // Configure bit clock interrupt & handler.
306 // If we have an extra timer (on TX), it is initialized and configured
307 // for overflow interrupt.
308 // Receiver input capture is configured when input is activated.
310 if ((mode & MODE_TX) && softSerial->exTimerHardware && softSerial->exTimerHardware->tim != softSerial->timerHardware->tim) {
311 softSerial->timerMode = TIMER_MODE_DUAL;
312 serialTimerConfigureTimebase(softSerial->exTimerHardware, baud);
313 timerChConfigCallbacks(softSerial->exTimerHardware, NULL, &softSerial->overCb);
314 timerChConfigCallbacks(softSerial->timerHardware, &softSerial->edgeCb, NULL);
315 } else {
316 softSerial->timerMode = TIMER_MODE_SINGLE;
317 timerChConfigCallbacks(softSerial->timerHardware, &softSerial->edgeCb, &softSerial->overCb);
320 #ifdef USE_HAL_DRIVER
321 softSerial->timerHandle = timerFindTimerHandle(softSerial->timerHardware->tim);
322 #endif
324 if (!(options & SERIAL_BIDIR)) {
325 serialOutputPortActivate(softSerial);
326 setTxSignal(softSerial, ENABLE);
329 serialInputPortActivate(softSerial);
331 return &softSerial->port;
336 * Serial Engine
339 void processTxState(softSerial_t *softSerial)
341 uint8_t mask;
343 if (!softSerial->isTransmittingData) {
344 if (isSoftSerialTransmitBufferEmpty((serialPort_t *)softSerial)) {
345 // Transmit buffer empty.
346 // Start listening if not already in if half-duplex
347 if (!softSerial->rxActive && softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_BIDIR) {
348 serialOutputPortDeActivate(softSerial);
349 serialInputPortActivate(softSerial);
351 return;
354 // data to send
355 uint8_t byteToSend = softSerial->port.txBuffer[softSerial->port.txBufferTail++];
356 if (softSerial->port.txBufferTail >= softSerial->port.txBufferSize) {
357 softSerial->port.txBufferTail = 0;
360 // build internal buffer, MSB = Stop Bit (1) + data bits (MSB to LSB) + start bit(0) LSB
361 softSerial->internalTxBuffer = (1 << (TX_TOTAL_BITS - 1)) | (byteToSend << 1);
362 softSerial->bitsLeftToTransmit = TX_TOTAL_BITS;
363 softSerial->isTransmittingData = true;
365 if (softSerial->rxActive && (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_BIDIR)) {
366 // Half-duplex: Deactivate receiver, activate transmitter
367 serialInputPortDeActivate(softSerial);
368 serialOutputPortActivate(softSerial);
370 // Start sending on next bit timing, as port manipulation takes time,
371 // and continuing here may cause bit period to decrease causing sampling errors
372 // at the receiver under high rates.
373 // Note that there will be (little less than) 1-bit delay; take it as "turn around time".
374 // XXX We may be able to reload counter and continue. (Future work.)
375 return;
379 if (softSerial->bitsLeftToTransmit) {
380 mask = softSerial->internalTxBuffer & 1;
381 softSerial->internalTxBuffer >>= 1;
383 setTxSignal(softSerial, mask);
384 softSerial->bitsLeftToTransmit--;
385 return;
388 softSerial->isTransmittingData = false;
391 enum {
392 TRAILING,
393 LEADING
396 void applyChangedBits(softSerial_t *softSerial)
398 if (softSerial->rxEdge == TRAILING) {
399 uint8_t bitToSet;
400 for (bitToSet = softSerial->rxLastLeadingEdgeAtBitIndex; bitToSet < softSerial->rxBitIndex; bitToSet++) {
401 softSerial->internalRxBuffer |= 1 << bitToSet;
406 void prepareForNextRxByte(softSerial_t *softSerial)
408 // prepare for next byte
409 softSerial->rxBitIndex = 0;
410 softSerial->isSearchingForStartBit = true;
411 if (softSerial->rxEdge == LEADING) {
412 softSerial->rxEdge = TRAILING;
413 timerChConfigIC(softSerial->timerHardware, (softSerial->port.options & SERIAL_INVERTED) ? ICPOLARITY_RISING : ICPOLARITY_FALLING, 0);
414 serialEnableCC(softSerial);
418 #define STOP_BIT_MASK (1 << 0)
419 #define START_BIT_MASK (1 << (RX_TOTAL_BITS - 1))
421 void extractAndStoreRxByte(softSerial_t *softSerial)
423 if ((softSerial->port.mode & MODE_RX) == 0) {
424 return;
427 uint8_t haveStartBit = (softSerial->internalRxBuffer & START_BIT_MASK) == 0;
428 uint8_t haveStopBit = (softSerial->internalRxBuffer & STOP_BIT_MASK) == 1;
430 if (!haveStartBit || !haveStopBit) {
431 softSerial->receiveErrors++;
432 return;
435 uint8_t rxByte = (softSerial->internalRxBuffer >> 1) & 0xFF;
437 if (softSerial->port.rxCallback) {
438 softSerial->port.rxCallback(rxByte, softSerial->port.rxCallbackData);
439 } else {
440 softSerial->port.rxBuffer[softSerial->port.rxBufferHead] = rxByte;
441 softSerial->port.rxBufferHead = (softSerial->port.rxBufferHead + 1) % softSerial->port.rxBufferSize;
445 void processRxState(softSerial_t *softSerial)
447 if (softSerial->isSearchingForStartBit) {
448 return;
451 softSerial->rxBitIndex++;
453 if (softSerial->rxBitIndex == RX_TOTAL_BITS - 1) {
454 applyChangedBits(softSerial);
455 return;
458 if (softSerial->rxBitIndex == RX_TOTAL_BITS) {
460 if (softSerial->rxEdge == TRAILING) {
461 softSerial->internalRxBuffer |= STOP_BIT_MASK;
464 extractAndStoreRxByte(softSerial);
465 prepareForNextRxByte(softSerial);
469 void onSerialTimerOverflow(timerOvrHandlerRec_t *cbRec, captureCompare_t capture)
471 UNUSED(capture);
472 softSerial_t *self = container_of(cbRec, softSerial_t, overCb);
474 if (self->port.mode & MODE_TX)
475 processTxState(self);
477 if (self->port.mode & MODE_RX)
478 processRxState(self);
481 void onSerialRxPinChange(timerCCHandlerRec_t *cbRec, captureCompare_t capture)
483 UNUSED(capture);
485 softSerial_t *self = container_of(cbRec, softSerial_t, edgeCb);
486 bool inverted = self->port.options & SERIAL_INVERTED;
488 if ((self->port.mode & MODE_RX) == 0) {
489 return;
492 if (self->isSearchingForStartBit) {
493 // Synchronize the bit timing so that it will interrupt at the center
494 // of the bit period.
496 #ifdef USE_HAL_DRIVER
497 __HAL_TIM_SetCounter(self->timerHandle, __HAL_TIM_GetAutoreload(self->timerHandle) / 2);
498 #else
499 TIM_SetCounter(self->timerHardware->tim, self->timerHardware->tim->ARR / 2);
500 #endif
502 // For a mono-timer full duplex configuration, this may clobber the
503 // transmission because the next callback to the onSerialTimerOverflow
504 // will happen too early causing transmission errors.
505 // For a dual-timer configuration, there is no problem.
507 if ((self->timerMode != TIMER_MODE_DUAL) && self->isTransmittingData) {
508 self->transmissionErrors++;
511 timerChConfigIC(self->timerHardware, inverted ? ICPOLARITY_FALLING : ICPOLARITY_RISING, 0);
512 #if defined(STM32F7) || defined(STM32H7) || defined(STM32G4)
513 serialEnableCC(self);
514 #endif
515 self->rxEdge = LEADING;
517 self->rxBitIndex = 0;
518 self->rxLastLeadingEdgeAtBitIndex = 0;
519 self->internalRxBuffer = 0;
520 self->isSearchingForStartBit = false;
521 return;
524 if (self->rxEdge == LEADING) {
525 self->rxLastLeadingEdgeAtBitIndex = self->rxBitIndex;
528 applyChangedBits(self);
530 if (self->rxEdge == TRAILING) {
531 self->rxEdge = LEADING;
532 timerChConfigIC(self->timerHardware, inverted ? ICPOLARITY_FALLING : ICPOLARITY_RISING, 0);
533 } else {
534 self->rxEdge = TRAILING;
535 timerChConfigIC(self->timerHardware, inverted ? ICPOLARITY_RISING : ICPOLARITY_FALLING, 0);
537 #if defined(STM32F7) || defined(STM32H7) || defined(STM32G4)
538 serialEnableCC(self);
539 #endif
544 * Standard serial driver API
547 uint32_t softSerialRxBytesWaiting(const serialPort_t *instance)
549 if ((instance->mode & MODE_RX) == 0) {
550 return 0;
553 softSerial_t *s = (softSerial_t *)instance;
555 return (s->port.rxBufferHead - s->port.rxBufferTail) & (s->port.rxBufferSize - 1);
558 uint32_t softSerialTxBytesFree(const serialPort_t *instance)
560 if ((instance->mode & MODE_TX) == 0) {
561 return 0;
564 softSerial_t *s = (softSerial_t *)instance;
566 uint8_t bytesUsed = (s->port.txBufferHead - s->port.txBufferTail) & (s->port.txBufferSize - 1);
568 return (s->port.txBufferSize - 1) - bytesUsed;
571 uint8_t softSerialReadByte(serialPort_t *instance)
573 uint8_t ch;
575 if ((instance->mode & MODE_RX) == 0) {
576 return 0;
579 if (softSerialRxBytesWaiting(instance) == 0) {
580 return 0;
583 ch = instance->rxBuffer[instance->rxBufferTail];
584 instance->rxBufferTail = (instance->rxBufferTail + 1) % instance->rxBufferSize;
585 return ch;
588 void softSerialWriteByte(serialPort_t *s, uint8_t ch)
590 if ((s->mode & MODE_TX) == 0) {
591 return;
594 s->txBuffer[s->txBufferHead] = ch;
595 s->txBufferHead = (s->txBufferHead + 1) % s->txBufferSize;
598 void softSerialSetBaudRate(serialPort_t *s, uint32_t baudRate)
600 softSerial_t *softSerial = (softSerial_t *)s;
602 softSerial->port.baudRate = baudRate;
604 serialTimerConfigureTimebase(softSerial->timerHardware, baudRate);
607 void softSerialSetMode(serialPort_t *instance, portMode_e mode)
609 instance->mode = mode;
612 bool isSoftSerialTransmitBufferEmpty(const serialPort_t *instance)
614 return instance->txBufferHead == instance->txBufferTail;
617 static const struct serialPortVTable softSerialVTable = {
618 .serialWrite = softSerialWriteByte,
619 .serialTotalRxWaiting = softSerialRxBytesWaiting,
620 .serialTotalTxFree = softSerialTxBytesFree,
621 .serialRead = softSerialReadByte,
622 .serialSetBaudRate = softSerialSetBaudRate,
623 .isSerialTransmitBufferEmpty = isSoftSerialTransmitBufferEmpty,
624 .setMode = softSerialSetMode,
625 .setCtrlLineStateCb = NULL,
626 .setBaudRateCb = NULL,
627 .writeBuf = NULL,
628 .beginWrite = NULL,
629 .endWrite = NULL
632 #endif